CN108687552A - A kind of compact Pneumatic fixture - Google Patents
A kind of compact Pneumatic fixture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108687552A CN108687552A CN201810838940.6A CN201810838940A CN108687552A CN 108687552 A CN108687552 A CN 108687552A CN 201810838940 A CN201810838940 A CN 201810838940A CN 108687552 A CN108687552 A CN 108687552A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixture
- cylinder
- support block
- workpiece
- fixed
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
- B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
- B23Q3/08—Work-clamping means other than mechanically-actuated
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Jigs For Machine Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of compact Pneumatic fixtures, belong to machinery field.The tooling includes fixed bottom plate, pusher cylinder fixed seat, promotes mainly cylinder, fixture retainer, fixture retained part, pushes assistant cylinder, workpiece locating piece, main lower air cylinder, forward support block, aft support block, workpiece.Fixture retained part and the mutual cooperation of forward support block, aft support block expand the range being actually clamped, and disclosure satisfy that the actual processing request of most of part;Entire fixture realizes Automatic-clamping under cylinder action, automatic to unclamp, and improves the reliability of fixture, in operation process, is put into workpiece and takes out the improved efficiency of workpiece;All by pneumatic control, the leakage for avoiding workpiece clamps whole process, reduces the error in operation process, the retained part and locating piece of fixture can be adjusted according to specification of workpieces, expand the scope of application of fixture.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of compact Pneumatic fixtures, belong to machinery field, further, belong to machining center equipment
Field.
Background technology
With deepening continuously for process of industrialization, China currently the common fixture in numerically-controlled machine tool have built-up jig, at
Group fixture, automation fixture, numerical control machine tool clamp etc., each fixture has the characteristics that respective.As modern manufacturing industry is to processing
The requirement of precision, process velocity etc. is higher and higher so that numerical control machine tool clamp also faces the requirement of update, therefore designs first
Into numerical control machine tool clamp to be allowed to be adapted to the needs of modern processing, become the emphasis of Current mechanical processing industry concern.
Fixture used is mostly universal fixturing on existing CNC milling machine or machining center, cannot meet high-volume or high-precision
Actual operation requirements, it is higher that dismounting workpiece occupies working time ratio.Some factories use and are installed in the limited travel of lathe
Multiple universal fixturings, this method solves the time ratio that dismounting workpiece occupies to a certain extent, but this method cannot solve
The weakness that the stage is certainly debugged in tooling, is substantially the duplication of labour in entire debug time, it cannot be guaranteed that universal fixturing with it is general
The interchangeability of fixture can not achieve the Automatic-clamping of tooling, can not achieve the automatic release of tooling, commissioning staff's pain is endlessly.
Some numerically-controlled machine tools are realized by the way of pallet changer dismounts workpiece outside machine, costly on the whole, part after exchange
Physical location there are inevitable errors.
Invention content
To solve the above problems, the present invention devises a kind of compact Pneumatic fixture.The tooling includes fixed bottom plate, pushes
Cylinder fixed seat promotes mainly cylinder, fixture retainer, fixture retained part, pushes and calm the anger under assistant cylinder, workpiece locating piece, master
Cylinder, forward support block, aft support block, workpiece.The tooling can in the collective effect for pushing assistant cylinder and main lower air cylinder
Realize the automatic positioning in entire tooling, Automatic-clamping is automatic to unclamp, and fixture retained part is limited by fixture retainer
Enable to workpiece positioning accuracy higher;It is connected by gas circuit and realizes self-locking, can firmly fix workpiece.Forward support block is with after
Supporting block can be adjusted, and according to workpiece size is adjusted, and can be suitable for the workpiece of various specifications.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
A kind of compact Pneumatic fixture of the present invention includes fixed bottom plate, pusher cylinder fixed seat, promotes mainly cylinder, fixture guarantor
It holds frame, fixture retained part, push assistant cylinder, workpiece locating piece, main lower air cylinder, forward support block, aft support block.Push gas
Cylinder fixed seat is promoted mainly cylinder and is fixed in pusher cylinder fixed seat, fixture retainer is fixed on fixed bottom plate on fixed bottom plate
On, fixture retained part is connect with fixture retainer, is pushed assistant cylinder and is fixed on fixed bottom plate, forward support block, rear support
Block is connect with fixed bottom plate, and workpiece locating piece is fixed on forward support block and aft support block obtains top, is pushed assistant cylinder and is fixed on
On fixed floor, it is connected with fixture retainer.Promoting mainly cylinder pushing assistant cylinder collective effect can realize in workpiece in tooling
Middle positioning.
In one embodiment, a kind of compact Pneumatic fixture has 1 station, can fix a work every time
Part.
In one embodiment, a kind of compact Pneumatic fixture has at least two station, can at least consolidate every time
Fixed 2 workpiece.
In one embodiment, fixture retainer limits the degree of freedom of fixture retained part, fixture retained part intelligence
It can move in a straight line, the conversion of motion of cylinder is the linear motion of fixture retained part.
In one embodiment, self-locking can be realized by gas circuit connection, can be firmly embraced external pressure is zero
Clamping of workpieces.It pushes assistant cylinder 7 and forms an entirety with pressing plate, stretching and the retraction of cylinder are converted into clamping and the pine of pressing plate
It opens.
In one embodiment, forward support block and aft support block collective effect, can coordinate and adjust out different supports
Height being capable of suitable for different-thickness workpiece.
In one embodiment, fixture retained part is processed into V-shape with workpiece locating piece, is clamped by adjusting fixture
Part and locating piece 8, with changing V-shaped varicose degree can be suitable for the workpiece of different in width.
By above technical scheme, beneficial effects of the present invention are:Fixture retained part and forward support block, aft support block
Mutual cooperation expands the range being actually clamped, and disclosure satisfy that the actual processing request of most of part;Entire fixture is in cylinder
Automatic-clamping is realized under effect, it is automatic to unclamp, the reliability of fixture is improved, in operation process, is put into workpiece and taking-up
The improved efficiency of workpiece;All by pneumatic control, the leakage for avoiding workpiece clamps whole process, reduces the mistake in operation process
Accidentally, the retained part and locating piece of fixture can be adjusted according to specification of workpieces, expand the scope of application of fixture.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of compact Pneumatic fixture structure chart of the present invention;
In figure:1- fixes bottom plate, 2- pusher cylinder fixed seats, the main pusher cylinders of 3-, 4- fixture retainers, 5- workpiece;
Fig. 2 is a kind of compact Pneumatic fixture Local map of the present invention;
In figure:6- fixture retained parts, 12- fixed jaws;
Fig. 3 is a kind of compact Pneumatic fixture assistant cylinder figure;
In figure:7- pushes assistant cylinder, 8- workpiece locating pieces, the main lower air cylinders of 9-, 13- pressing plates;
Fig. 4 is a kind of compact Pneumatic fixture support construction figure;
In figure:10- forward support blocks, 11- aft support blocks.
Fig. 5 is a kind of compact Pneumatic fixture sectional view of the present invention;
Implement example:
The specific embodiment of the invention is described in further details below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:The present embodiment is with skill of the present invention
Implemented under premised on art scheme, gives detailed embodiment and process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to down
The embodiment stated.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of compact Pneumatic fixture of the present invention includes fixed bottom plate (1), two pusher cylinders
Fixed seat (2), two main pusher cylinders (3), two fixture retainers (4), two workpiece (5);Two fixtures folder as shown in Figure 2
Hold part (6);Two push assistant cylinder (7), two workpiece locating pieces (8), a main lower air cylinder (9) as shown in figure (3);
Forward support block (10), aft support block (11) as shown in Figure 4, pusher cylinder fixed seat are promoted mainly cylinder and are fixed on fixed bottom plate
In pusher cylinder fixed seat, fixture retainer is fixed on fixed bottom plate, and fixture retained part is connect with fixture retainer, is pushed
Assistant cylinder is fixed on fixed bottom plate, and forward support block, aft support block are connect with fixed bottom plate, and workpiece locating piece is fixed on preceding branch
Bracer and aft support block obtain top, push assistant cylinder and are fixed on fixed floor, are connected with fixture retainer, form a packet
A kind of compact Pneumatic fixture containing two stations, can fix two workpiece.
Workpiece locating piece (8) plays the role of carrying workpiece;Cylinder (3) is promoted mainly to extend and retract in the horizontal direction;Under master
Air cylinder (9), pushing assistant cylinder (7) extend and retract upwards in hammer histogram, and pressing plate (13) and pushing assistant cylinder (7) are formed
One entirety;After workpiece is put into locating piece (8), cylinder (3) stretching is promoted mainly, main lower air cylinder (9) pushes assistant cylinder (7)
Flexible, pressing plate and workpiece locating piece firmly fix workpiece under the action of main lower air cylinder, are completed when to workpiece operation
Later, cylinder (3) retraction is promoted mainly, main lower air cylinder (9) is retracted, and pushes assistant cylinder (7) and retracts, workpiece is taken out, completes one
The operation of a workpiece ground.
Forward support block (10) and aft support block (11) collective effect can coordinate and adjust out different bearing heights and can fit
For different-thickness workpiece, fixture retained part (6) and workpiece locating piece (8) are processed into V-shape, are clamped by adjusting fixture
Partly (6) and locating piece (8), with changing V-shaped varicose degree can be suitable for the workpiece of different in width.
Embodiment 2
A kind of compact Pneumatic fixture of the present invention includes fixed bottom plate, a pusher cylinder fixed seat, a master
Pusher cylinder, a fixture retainer, a workpiece, a fixture retained part, a pushing assistant cylinder, a positioning
Block, a main lower air cylinder, supporting block, an aft support block, pusher cylinder fixed seat are promoted mainly cylinder and are fixed on fixed bottom plate
In pusher cylinder fixed seat, fixture retainer is fixed on fixed bottom plate, and fixture retained part is connect with fixture retainer, under
Pressure assistant cylinder is fixed on fixed bottom plate, and forward support block, aft support block are connect with fixed bottom plate, before workpiece locating piece is fixed on
Supporting block and aft support block obtain top, push assistant cylinder and are fixed on fixed floor, be connected with fixture retainer, form one
A kind of compact Pneumatic fixture for including a station, can fix a workpiece.
Although the present invention has been described by way of example and in terms of the preferred embodiments, it is not limited to the present invention, any to be familiar with this skill
The people of art can do various change and modification, therefore the protection model of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention
Enclosing be subject to what claims were defined.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of compact Pneumatic fixture, which is characterized in that comprising fixed bottom plate, pusher cylinder fixed seat, promote mainly cylinder, fixture
Retainer, pushes assistant cylinder, workpiece locating piece, main lower air cylinder, forward support block, aft support block at fixture retained part;It pushes
Cylinder fixed seat is promoted mainly cylinder and is fixed in pusher cylinder fixed seat on fixed bottom plate;Fixture retainer is fixed on fixed bottom
On plate, fixture retained part is connect with fixture retainer;Assistant cylinder is pushed to be fixed on fixed bottom plate;Forward support block, rear branch
Bracer is connect with fixed bottom plate;Workpiece locating piece is fixed on forward support block and aft support block obtains top;Assistant cylinder is pushed to fix
On fixed floor, it is connected with fixture retainer.
2. a kind of compact Pneumatic fixture according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Pneumatic fixture has 1 work
Position.
3. a kind of compact Pneumatic fixture according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Pneumatic fixture at least 2
A station.
4. a kind of compact Pneumatic fixture according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fixture retainer limits
The degree of freedom of fixture retained part, fixture retained part can only move in a straight line, and the conversion of motion of cylinder is fixture retained part
Linear motion.
5. a kind of compact Pneumatic fixture according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pushing assistant cylinder 7 with
Pressing plate forms an entirety, and stretching and the retraction of cylinder are converted into the clamping and release of pressing plate.
6. a kind of compact Pneumatic fixture according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the forward support block and rear support
Block collective effect, can coordinate adjust out different bearing heights being capable of suitable for different-thickness workpiece.
7. a kind of compact Pneumatic fixture according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fixture retained part and work
Part locating piece is processed into V-shape, and by adjusting fixture retained part and locating piece 8, with changing V-shaped varicose degree can be suitable for
The workpiece of different in width.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201810838940.6A CN108687552B (en) | 2018-07-27 | 2018-07-27 | A kind of compact Pneumatic fixture |
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CN201810838940.6A CN108687552B (en) | 2018-07-27 | 2018-07-27 | A kind of compact Pneumatic fixture |
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CN108687552A true CN108687552A (en) | 2018-10-23 |
CN108687552B CN108687552B (en) | 2019-08-06 |
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CN201810838940.6A Active CN108687552B (en) | 2018-07-27 | 2018-07-27 | A kind of compact Pneumatic fixture |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN204209483U (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-03-18 | 东风(十堰)汽车锻钢件有限公司 | Automobile suspension rod digital control processing multi-position pneumatic fixture |
JP2016097468A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2016-05-30 | 津田駒工業株式会社 | Jig for workpiece fixation |
CN205927990U (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-02-08 | 深圳金泰格机电股份有限公司 | Pneumatic fixture |
CN206855063U (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2018-01-09 | 常州机电职业技术学院 | Compact Multi-position pneumatic frock |
CN207616183U (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-07-17 | 深圳市万和源实业有限公司 | A kind of three axle clamp of high-precision tool |
-
2018
- 2018-07-27 CN CN201810838940.6A patent/CN108687552B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2016097468A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2016-05-30 | 津田駒工業株式会社 | Jig for workpiece fixation |
CN204209483U (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-03-18 | 东风(十堰)汽车锻钢件有限公司 | Automobile suspension rod digital control processing multi-position pneumatic fixture |
CN205927990U (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-02-08 | 深圳金泰格机电股份有限公司 | Pneumatic fixture |
CN206855063U (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2018-01-09 | 常州机电职业技术学院 | Compact Multi-position pneumatic frock |
CN207616183U (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-07-17 | 深圳市万和源实业有限公司 | A kind of three axle clamp of high-precision tool |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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CN108687552B (en) | 2019-08-06 |
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