CN108686402A - A kind of novel oil slick oil suction oil extraction band and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of novel oil slick oil suction oil extraction band and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108686402A CN108686402A CN201810706853.5A CN201810706853A CN108686402A CN 108686402 A CN108686402 A CN 108686402A CN 201810706853 A CN201810706853 A CN 201810706853A CN 108686402 A CN108686402 A CN 108686402A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
- B01D17/0202—Separation of non-miscible liquids by ab- or adsorption
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Abstract
The present invention relates to oily water separation technique fields, specially a kind of novel oil slick oil suction oil extraction band and preparation method thereof, novel oil slick oil suction oil extraction band, including main body, the main body includes upper clad, lower clad, upper metal net layer, cotton layer, oil absorbent material layer, lower metal net layer, the cotton layer, oil absorbent material layer are at least two layers and are staggered, from outside to inside, upper clad, upper metal net layer, cotton layer, oil absorbent material layer, lower metal net layer, lower clad are set gradually, and the upper clad is fixedly connected with lower clad;Multilayer is sutured successively, padded in super oleophylic super hydrophobic material, it is secondary pad, drying later cuts size is needed to be sewn into oil extraction band;The utility model oil slick oil suction oil extraction band uses composite construction, and oil absorbency is high, and structural strength is high, and wear-resistant, anti-extrusion is used multiple times, and service life is long;By being padded in super oleophylic super hydrophobic material twice, oil absorption greatly promotes, and using the present invention, greatly improves water-oil separating efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to oily water separation technique field, specially a kind of novel oil slick oil suction oil extraction band and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Existing oil suction textile article mostly uses non-woven fabrics and is made, such as oil absorbent material, asphalt felt etc., and oil absorbing effect is good,
And it is reusable.
A kind of nanoscale asphalt felt is disclosed in Chinese patent library(CN201510584125.8), including asphalt felt main body,
Asphalt felt main body includes by oleophylic non-woven fabrics and nanoscale asphalt felt body, and oleophylic non-woven fabrics quantity is 2 layers, is symmetrically disposed on nanometer
The both sides of grade asphalt felt body, nanoscale asphalt felt body include using the first oil suction fibre and the second oil suction made of polypropylene melt-blown
Fiber.Preparation method is as follows:(1) non-woven fabrics is cut;(2) oil seepage hole punching;(3) it produces the first oil suction fibre and the second oil suction is fine
Dimension;(4) nanoscale asphalt felt body is made;(5) finished product is reinforced;Feature is that nanoscale asphalt felt body has the nanometer of different-diameter
Fiber mixes, of low cost, can batch mass production, there is fabulous oil suction, permeability effect, nanoscale asphalt felt body profit
With rate height, nanoscale asphalt felt body oil suction area is not only expanded, intensity is improved, passes through hook portion and link between asphalt felt
Portion is connected, and oil, oil-blocking action are enclosed in performance, have certain rider, are not easy to disperse.
A kind of offshore oil-removal dedicated suction linoleum cloth is disclosed in Chinese patent library(CN201510205874.5), including one adopt
Made from oil suction fibre with oil suction clearance portion asphalt felt body, the asphalt felt body include two layers of oil suction fibre layer, by
Be filled with water repellent lipophilic material in the oil suction clearance portion that is formed between two layers of oil suction fibre layer, two layers of oil suction fibre layer with refuse
Water lipophilic material reinforces one.Preparation method includes the following steps:(1), it pre-processes;The water repellent lipophilic material for preparing filling is accurate
It is standby to finish, it is spare;Oil suction fibre is selected, it is spare;(2), oil suction fibre layer is produced;(3), it is laid with water repellent lipophilic material;(4) it reinforces
Processing;(5), it furls;The oil fence made of Enteromorpha blocks oil, oil absorbency with good, can enhance the use effect of the oil fence
Fruit, and can swim on the water surface for a long time after oil suction, do not sink, is indeformable, there is the oily effect of good oil suction, gear.
Although existing oil suction fabric oil absorbing effect is pretty good, the asphalt felt body intensity based on non-woven fabrics is low, repeats
After extruding, to distort, be crushed, service life is short, and structural strength is low, not wear-resisting.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of novel oil slick oil suction oil extraction bands and preparation method thereof, and oil extraction band includes.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention uses following technical scheme
A kind of novel oil slick oil suction oil extraction band, including main body, the main body include upper clad, lower clad, upper metal net layer,
Cotton layer, oil absorbent material layer, lower metal net layer, the cotton layer, oil absorbent material layer be at least two layers and be staggered, from outside to inside,
Upper clad, upper metal net layer, cotton layer, oil absorbent material layer, lower metal net layer, lower clad are set gradually, the upper clad
It is fixedly connected with lower clad.
Preferably, the main body in super oleophylic super hydrophobic material by padding processing.
Preferably, the cotton layer is fixedly connected with oil absorbent material layer using thread.
Preferably, the upper metal net layer, cotton layer, oil absorbent material layer, lower metal net layer are fixedly connected using thread.
Preferably, the upper clad, upper metal net layer, cotton layer, oil absorbent material layer, lower metal net layer, lower clad make
It is fixedly connected with thread.
Preferably, the upper clad is made of at least two layers of cotton, and the lower clad is Oxford cloth, thickness 0.2-
0.5cm。
Preferably, the upper metal net layer, lower metal net layer are all the copper mesh not less than 200 mesh.
Preferably, a kind of preparation method of novel oil slick oil suction oil extraction band, includes the following steps:
(1)Cotton layer and oil absorbent material layer are staggered, upper and lower surface is all cotton layer, is fixed, is obtained to it using thread
Oil suction internal layer;
(2)Upper metal net layer, lower metal net layer are fixed using thread in oil suction internal layer upper and lower surface, strengthened in oil suction
Layer;
(3)Strengthening the upper clad of cladding, lower clad on the outside of oil suction internal layer, by upper clad, lower clad edge and will and
It is integrally sewed with oil suction internal layer is strengthened, obtains oil suction compound fabric;
(4)Oil suction compound fabric is padded into processing in super oleophylic super hydrophobic material, drying is taken out after processing;
(5)Oil suction compound fabric after drying is padded again, takes out drying later;
(6)Length as needed is intercepted, and sutures circlewise oil suction oil extraction band later.
Preferably, step(4)In, it is 5-10min that the time is padded under normal temperature state, and is assisted using ultrasonic wave.
Preferably, the ultrasonic frequency is 105HZ-107HZ。
Preferably, the step(5)In, it is 3-5min that the time is padded under normal temperature state.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:The utility model oil slick oil suction oil extraction band uses composite construction, and oil absorbency is high, structural strength
Height, wear-resistant, anti-extrusion is used multiple times, and service life is long;By being padded in super oleophylic super hydrophobic material twice, oleophylic
Hydrophobic effect enhances, and oil absorption greatly promotes, and using the present invention, is greatly improved water-oil separating efficiency.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, will be described below to embodiment required
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for ability
For the those of ordinary skill of domain, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached
Figure.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of novel oil slick oil suction oil extraction band in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-section of novel oil slick oil suction oil extraction band in the present invention;
In figure, 1. main bodys, clad on 2., 3. times clads, metal net layer, 5. cotton layers, 6. oil absorbent material layers, 7. times gold on 4.
Belong to stratum reticulare.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention or attached drawing, technical scheme of the present invention is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, all other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without creative efforts, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of novel oil slick oil suction oil extraction band, including main body 1, the main body 1 include upper packet
Coating 2, lower clad 3, upper metal net layer 4, cotton layer 5, oil absorbent material layer 6, lower metal net layer 7, the cotton layer 5, oil absorbent material
Layer 6 is at least two layers and is staggered, from outside to inside, upper clad 2, upper metal net layer 4, cotton layer 5, oil absorbent material layer 6, lower gold
Category stratum reticulare 7, lower clad 3 are set gradually, and the upper clad 2 is fixedly connected with lower clad 3, cotton layer 5 and oil absorbent material layer 6
Staggered designs, cotton layer 5 carry out shaping reinforcing, the bending resistance and service life of enhancing oil absorbent material layer 6 to oil absorbent material layer 6;
Upper metal net layer 4, lower metal net layer 7 enhance overall construction intensity, wear-resistant, resistant to bending;Upper clad 2, lower clad 3 are all more
Layer tissue is wrapped up and is shaped.
The main body 1 enhances whole oleophilic drainage performance, increases and inhale by padding processing in super oleophylic super hydrophobic material
Oil mass reduces water absorption;The cotton layer 5 is fixedly connected with oil absorbent material layer 6 using thread;The upper metal net layer 4, cotton
Layer 5, oil absorbent material layer 6, lower metal net layer 7 are fixedly connected using thread;The upper clad 2, upper metal net layer 4, cotton layer
5, oil absorbent material layer 6, lower metal net layer 7, lower clad 3 are fixedly connected using thread;Multilayer thread is fixed, and whole knot is increased
Structure intensity also strengthens the bonding strength between every layer;The upper clad 2 is made of at least two layers of cotton, and upper surface is cotton
Cloth material, wear-resistant, permeability is good, is conducive to oil suction and squeezes oil extraction;The lower clad 3 is Oxford cloth, thickness 0.2-
0.5cm, Oxford cloth intensity are high, wear-resistant;The upper metal net layer 4, lower metal net layer 7 are all the copper mesh not less than 200 mesh,
Copper mesh more than 200 mesh has both toughness and permeability, and obstruction is not constituted to oil suction oil extraction.
A kind of preparation method of novel oil slick oil suction oil extraction band, includes the following steps:
(1)First cotton layer 5 and oil absorbent material layer 6 are sutured, cotton layer 5 and oil absorbent material layer 6 are staggered, upper and lower surface is all cotton
Layer of cloth 5 fixes it using thread, obtains oil suction internal layer;
(2)Metal net layer 4, lower metal net layer 7 in fixation fix upper metal net layer in oil suction internal layer upper and lower surface using thread
4, lower metal net layer 7, strengthened oil suction internal layer;
(3)External sheath is strengthening the upper clad 2 of cladding on the outside of oil suction internal layer, lower clad 3, by upper clad 2, lower cladding
3 edge of layer simultaneously will and integrally be sewed with oil suction internal layer is strengthened, and obtain oil suction compound fabric;
(4)It pads, oil suction compound fabric is padded into processing in super oleophylic super hydrophobic material, it is 5- that the time is padded under normal temperature state
10min, and assisted using ultrasonic wave, the ultrasonic frequency is 105HZ-107HZ takes out drying after processing;
(5)It is secondary to pad, the oil suction compound fabric after drying to be padded again, it is 3-5min that the time is padded under normal temperature state, it
Drying is taken out afterwards;
(6)Length as needed is intercepted, and sutures circlewise oil suction oil extraction band later.
Embodiment 1
A kind of novel oil slick oil suction oil extraction band, length 10m, width 2m, thickness 0.06m;From outside to inside, upper clad 2, upper metal
Stratum reticulare 4, cotton layer 5, oil absorbent material layer 6, cotton layer 5, oil absorbent material layer 6, cotton layer 5, lower metal net layer 7, lower clad 3 are set successively
It sets, wherein cotton layer 5 is three layers, and oil absorbent material layer 6 is two layers, and upper clad 2 is that three layers of cotton sew, upper metal net layer 4,
Lower metal net layer 7 is the copper mesh of 200 mesh, and lower clad 3 is canvas.
Embodiment 2
A kind of novel oil slick oil suction oil extraction band, length 8.4m, width 2.4m, thickness 0.08m;From outside to inside, upper clad 2, on
Metal net layer 4, cotton layer 5, oil absorbent material layer 6, cotton layer 5, oil absorbent material layer 6, cotton layer 5, oil absorbent material layer 6, cotton layer 5, lower gold
Category stratum reticulare 7, lower clad 3 are set gradually, and wherein cotton layer 5 is four layers, and oil absorbent material layer 6 is three layers, and upper clad 2 is four layers of cotton
Cloth sews, and upper metal net layer 4, the copper mesh that lower metal net layer 7 is 300 mesh, lower clad 3 is canvas.
The preparation method of embodiment 1-2, includes the following steps:
(1)First cotton layer 5 and oil absorbent material layer 6 are sutured, cotton layer 5 and oil absorbent material layer 6 are staggered, upper and lower surface is all cotton
Layer of cloth 5 fixes it using thread, obtains oil suction internal layer;
(2)Metal net layer 4, lower metal net layer 7 in fixation fix upper metal net layer in oil suction internal layer upper and lower surface using thread
4, lower metal net layer 7, strengthened oil suction internal layer;
(3)External sheath is strengthening the upper clad 2 of cladding on the outside of oil suction internal layer, lower clad 3, by upper clad 2, lower cladding
3 edge of layer simultaneously will and integrally be sewed with oil suction internal layer is strengthened, and obtain oil suction compound fabric;
(4)It pads, oil suction compound fabric is padded into processing in super oleophylic super hydrophobic material, padding the time under normal temperature state is
8min, and assisted using ultrasonic wave, the ultrasonic frequency is 106HZ takes out drying after processing;
(5)It is secondary to pad, the oil suction compound fabric after drying is padded again, it is 3min that the time is padded under normal temperature state, later
Take out drying;
(6)Length as needed is intercepted, and sutures circlewise oil suction oil extraction band later.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means
Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one implementation of the present invention
In example or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms may not refer to the same embodiment or example.
Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in any one or more of the embodiments or examples to close
Suitable mode combines.
Finally, it should be noted that present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help to illustrate the present invention.It is excellent
It selects embodiment there is no all details of detailed descriptionthe, does not limit the invention to the specific embodiments described.Obviously, root
According to the content of this specification, can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, be in order to
The principle of the present invention and practical application are preferably explained, to enable skilled artisan to be best understood by and utilize
The present invention.The invention is limited only by the claims and the full scope thereof and equivalents thereof.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of novel oil slick oil suction oil extraction band, including main body, it is characterised in that:The main body includes upper clad, lower cladding
Layer, upper metal net layer, cotton layer, oil absorbent material layer, lower metal net layer, the cotton layer, oil absorbent material layer are at least two layers and interlock
Setting, from outside to inside, upper clad, upper metal net layer, cotton layer, oil absorbent material layer, lower metal net layer, lower clad are set successively
It sets, the upper clad is fixedly connected with lower clad.
2. a kind of novel oil slick oil suction oil extraction band according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The main body passes through super oleophylic
Processing is padded in super hydrophobic material.
3. a kind of novel oil slick oil suction oil extraction band according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The cotton layer and oil absorbent material
Layer is fixedly connected using thread;The upper metal net layer, cotton layer, oil absorbent material layer, lower metal net layer are fixed using thread
Connection;The upper clad, upper metal net layer, cotton layer, oil absorbent material layer, lower metal net layer, lower clad are solid using thread
Fixed connection.
4. a kind of novel oil slick oil suction oil extraction band according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The upper clad is at least
Two layers of cotton is made, and the lower clad is Oxford cloth, thickness 0.2-0.5cm.
5. a kind of novel oil slick oil suction oil extraction band according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The upper metal net layer, under
Metal net layer is all the copper mesh not less than 200 mesh.
6. according to a kind of preparation method of any novel oil slick oil suction oil extraction bands of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that:Packet
Include following steps:
(1)Cotton layer and oil absorbent material layer are staggered, upper and lower surface is all cotton layer, is fixed, is obtained to it using thread
Oil suction internal layer;
(2)Upper metal net layer, lower metal net layer are fixed using thread in oil suction internal layer upper and lower surface, strengthened in oil suction
Layer;
(3)Strengthening the upper clad of cladding, lower clad on the outside of oil suction internal layer, by upper clad, lower clad edge and will and
It is integrally sewed with oil suction internal layer is strengthened, obtains oil suction compound fabric;
(4)Oil suction compound fabric is padded into processing in super oleophylic super hydrophobic material, drying is taken out after processing;
(5)Oil suction compound fabric after drying is padded again, takes out drying later;
(6)Length as needed is intercepted, and sutures circlewise oil suction oil extraction band later.
7. a kind of preparation method of novel oil slick oil suction oil extraction band according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:Step(4)
In, it is 5-10min that the time is padded under normal temperature state, and is assisted using ultrasonic wave.
8. a kind of preparation method of novel oil slick oil suction oil extraction band according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The ultrasound
Wave frequency rate is 105HZ-107HZ。
9. a kind of preparation method of novel oil slick oil suction oil extraction band according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The step
(5)In, it is 3-5min that the time is padded under normal temperature state.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810706853.5A CN108686402A (en) | 2018-07-02 | 2018-07-02 | A kind of novel oil slick oil suction oil extraction band and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810706853.5A CN108686402A (en) | 2018-07-02 | 2018-07-02 | A kind of novel oil slick oil suction oil extraction band and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108686402A true CN108686402A (en) | 2018-10-23 |
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ID=63851188
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810706853.5A Pending CN108686402A (en) | 2018-07-02 | 2018-07-02 | A kind of novel oil slick oil suction oil extraction band and preparation method thereof |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108686402A (en) |
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2018
- 2018-07-02 CN CN201810706853.5A patent/CN108686402A/en active Pending
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