Material implanter for cartilage transplantation minimally invasive surgery
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to a material implanter for cartilage transplantation minimally invasive surgery.
Background
At present, in the operation process of tissue engineering cartilage transplantation, as no special operation instrument under an arthroscope exists, an operator needs to perform open operation, periosteum or biomembrane can be sutured in a joint after a cartilage injury part is exposed, and then cell implantation operation is performed after the periosteum or biomembrane is sutured, so that the generated incision affects the beauty, and the amplification monitoring effect under the arthroscope is lacking, and the operation experience of the operator is far insufficient, so that special equipment for under-scope cartilage transplantation is needed, and the operation of under-arthroscope chondrocyte transplantation becomes possible.
At present, cartilage repair has been developed to adhesive cartilage repair, and the problem that the special positioning and fixing device for adhesive cartilage stent materials under arthroscope is needed to be solved is that the traditional under-scope device cannot complete related operation, such as under-scope positioning, under-scope micro-pressurization adhesion and other functions.
Disclosure of Invention
Accordingly, the present invention is directed to a material implanter for minimally invasive cartilage grafting, which solves the problems of the prior art that the surgical trauma is large, the endoscopic positioning of the adhesive cartilage graft (MACI) material is difficult and the adhesion is not tight.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows: the material implanter for cartilage grafting minimally invasive surgery comprises an outer sleeve, an inner sleeve and a compression bar, wherein the inner sleeve is arranged in the outer sleeve, and the compression bar is arranged in the inner sleeve; the lower end of the inner sleeve is provided with a limiting groove, the lower end of the compression rod is provided with a compression block, and the compression block is arranged in the limiting groove; after the outer sleeve is inserted into the operation incision and positioned in the cartilage defect area, the compression block is driven by applying force to the compression rod along the longitudinal direction to implant and adhere the cartilage graft material tightly.
Preferably, a boss for limiting the downward sliding of the pressing rod is arranged at the upper end of the pressing rod, and an inserting sheet is arranged between the boss and the upper end face of the inner sleeve.
Preferably, the inserting piece is in a double-end open spanner shape, one end of the inserting piece is a hard inserting piece, and the other end of the inserting piece is an elastic inserting piece.
Preferably, the upper end of the inner sleeve is provided with a protruding part for limiting the inner sleeve from sliding downwards around the circumference of the cylinder wall, and the protruding part is matched with the upper end face of the outer sleeve.
Preferably, the diameter of the compaction block is larger than the inner diameter of the inner sleeve.
Preferably, the distance from the lower end face of the outer sleeve to the lower end face of the inner sleeve is 1-3 mm.
Preferably, a viewing groove is formed in the side wall of the lower end of the outer sleeve.
Preferably, the lower end of the outer sleeve is provided with a taper, and the upper end of the outer sleeve is provided with a handle.
Compared with the prior art, when the cartilage defect-removing device is used, the outer sleeve is inserted into the operation incision and positioned in the cartilage defect area, and the compression block is driven to implant and adhere the cartilage implant material by applying the longitudinal force to the compression rod; thus greatly reducing the operation wound, enabling the adhesive cartilage graft (MACI) material to be positioned easily under the lens, being tightly adhered, reducing the working intensity of operators and having breakthrough significance for the wide development of tissue engineering cartilage graft.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a material implanter for cartilage minimally invasive surgery according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the inner sleeve of the material implanter for minimally invasive cartilage grafting in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a compression rod in a material implanter for minimally invasive cartilage grafting in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a material implanter for cartilage minimally invasive surgery according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4 at A;
fig. 6 is a top view of an insert in a material implanter for minimally invasive cartilage grafting procedures in accordance with the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The invention provides a material implanter for cartilage grafting minimally invasive surgery, which comprises an outer sleeve 3, an inner sleeve 2 and a compression bar 1, wherein the inner sleeve 2 is arranged in the outer sleeve 3, and the compression bar 1 is arranged in the inner sleeve 2 as shown in figures 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5; the lower end of the inner sleeve 2 is provided with a limit groove 22, the lower end of the compression bar 1 is provided with a compression block 12, and the compression block 12 is arranged in the limit groove 22; in use, after the outer sleeve 3 is inserted into the surgical incision and positioned in the cartilage defect area, the compression block 12 is driven by applying a force to the compression rod 1 in the longitudinal direction to implant and adhere the cartilage graft material more tightly.
Further, the diameter of the compression block 12 is larger than the inner diameter of the inner sleeve 2.
Further, a boss 11 for limiting the downward sliding of the compression bar 1 is arranged at the upper end of the compression bar 1, and the boss 11 is matched with the upper end face of the inner sleeve 2.
Further, a protruding part 21 for limiting the inner sleeve 2 from sliding down is arranged at the upper end of the inner sleeve 2 around the circumference of the cylinder wall, and the protruding part 21 is matched with the upper end face of the outer sleeve 3.
Further, the distance from the lower end face of the outer sleeve 3 to the lower end face of the inner sleeve 2 is 1-3 mm; by setting this distance of 1 to 3mm, it is avoided that even if the compression block 12 is pressed downward by a mishandling force, the cell-rich cartilage graft (MACI) material is not destroyed.
Further, as shown in fig. 6, an insert 4 is arranged between the boss 11 and the upper end face of the inner sleeve 2; the inserting piece 4 is in a double-ended open spanner shape, one end of the inserting piece 4 is a hard inserting piece 41, and the other end is an elastic inserting piece 42; preferably, the hard insert 41 is made of stainless steel; the elastic tab 42 is made of rubber; when the hard insert 41 is inserted between the boss 11 and the inner sleeve 2, the compression block 12 is positioned in the limit groove 22 and clings to cartilage graft (MACI) material; when the elastic insert 42 is inserted, the compression bar 1 is pressed, and the compression bar 1 drives the compression block 12 to implant cartilage graft (MACI) material by means of the elastic force of the elastic insert 42 and make the cartilage graft (MACI) material more tightly adhered to fibrin glue.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, a viewing groove 32 is provided on the lower end side wall of the outer sleeve 3; by providing the observation groove 32 on the sidewall of the outer sleeve 3, the operator can observe the descending depth of the implanted cartilage graft (MACI) material.
Further, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the lower end of the outer sleeve 3 is provided with a taper, and by providing the taper at the lower end of the outer sleeve 3, an operator can conveniently and rapidly insert the outer sleeve 3 into an operation incision, so that pain of a patient is reduced; the upper end of the outer sleeve 3 is provided with a handle 31, and the handle 31 is arranged, so that an operator can conveniently take the outer sleeve 3.
The distance from the lower end face of the outer sleeve 3 to the lower end face of the inner sleeve 2 in the material implanter for cartilage grafting minimally invasive surgery can be respectively made into various specifications of 1mm, 2mm, 3mm, 4mm, 5mm and the like according to the quantity of the implanted cartilage grafting (MACI) material.
The application process of the invention is as follows: 1) Positioning the outer sleeve 3 at the cartilage defect area through the surgical incision, and facing the operator with the observation groove 32 provided on the outer side wall of the lower end of the outer sleeve 3; 2) Inserting a long needle (in addition) containing fibrin glue into the outer sleeve 3, injecting the fibrin glue into the cartilage defect area, and taking out the needle; 3) A cartilage graft (MACI) material is trimmed according to the size of the bottom surface of the compression block 12 and is adsorbed on the bottom of the compression block 12, the inner sleeve 2 and the compression rod 1 are inserted into the outer sleeve 3, and a hard insert 41 shown in figure 4 is inserted between the boss 11 and the upper end surface of the inner sleeve 2; 4) Observing the descending depth in the observation groove 32, when cartilage graft (MACI) material is connected with fibrin glue, pulling out the hard insert 41 to be replaced by an elastic insert 42 shown in fig. 4, and slightly pressing down the compression bar 1 to make the cartilage graft (MACI) material be tightly adhered with the fibrin glue; 5) The compression bar 1 is pulled up so that the compression block 12 is separated from the cartilage graft (MACI) material, thereby completing the cartilage graft surgery.
Compared with the prior art, when the cartilage defect treating device is used, the outer sleeve 3 is inserted into the operation incision and positioned in the cartilage defect area, and the compression block 12 is driven to implant cartilage graft materials and adhere tightly by applying longitudinal force to the compression rod 1; thus greatly reducing the operation wound, enabling the adhesive cartilage graft (MACI) material to be positioned easily under the lens, being tightly adhered, reducing the working intensity of operators and having breakthrough significance for the wide development of tissue engineering cartilage graft.
The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.