CN108682123B - Emergency state alarm system - Google Patents

Emergency state alarm system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108682123B
CN108682123B CN201810556564.1A CN201810556564A CN108682123B CN 108682123 B CN108682123 B CN 108682123B CN 201810556564 A CN201810556564 A CN 201810556564A CN 108682123 B CN108682123 B CN 108682123B
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alarm
terminal
signal
terminal input
alarm signal
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CN108682123A (en
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陈希
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Shenzhen Anmaisi Technology Co ltd
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Shenzhen Anmaisi Technology Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/001Alarm cancelling procedures or alarm forwarding decisions, e.g. based on absence of alarm confirmation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • G08B21/10Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to calamitous events, e.g. tornados or earthquakes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/008Alarm setting and unsetting, i.e. arming or disarming of the security system
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/01Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium

Abstract

The invention discloses an emergency state alarm system, which comprises: the terminal input device is used for acquiring monitoring data from different monitoring equipment and converting the monitoring data into corresponding alarm signals according to the monitoring data; the area server is used for receiving the alarm signals, determining that the alarm signals are correct when at least a preset number of the terminal input devices output the same alarm signals, and sending the alarm signals to the alarm end; the alarm end is provided with an intervention protocol for immediately issuing alarm related information according to the alarm signal. The invention can realize comprehensive information acquisition, and can effectively and timely provide an alarm plan for possible disaster-stricken people before early warning occurs by playing alarm information at the first time, so as to guide the citizens to take emergency countermeasures, thereby reducing the loss of personnel and property as much as possible.

Description

Emergency state alarm system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of urban safety precaution, in particular to an emergency state alarm system.
Background
At any time, public safety of the society, life safety of people and property safety are all the first priority. The existing alarm system provides early warning information by an early warning monitoring station, the access of a multi-port corresponding detection device or a device for manually inputting an alarm cannot be supported, meanwhile, the early warning monitoring station is distributed sparsely, the acquired information is too extensive, wrong early warning information can be sent out, and the acquired early warning signal is single, for example, only one or a few of earthquake alarms, lightning protection alarms, rain-proof alarms or geological disaster alarms can be forecasted. In the prior art, when the early warning detection device detects related early warning signals in a monitoring station, some emergency early warning signals cannot provide effective warning information for possible disaster-stricken people in time due to uncontrollable and asynchronous playing media.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, the present invention provides an emergency state alarm system to solve the deficiencies of the prior art.
The invention provides an emergency state alarm system, which comprises: a terminal input unit, an area server and an alarm terminal,
the terminal input device is used for acquiring monitoring data from different monitoring equipment and converting the monitoring data into corresponding alarm signals according to the monitoring data;
the area server is used for receiving the alarm signals, determining that the alarm signals are correct when at least a preset number of the terminal input devices output the same type of alarm signals, and sending the alarm signals to the alarm end;
and the alarm end is provided with an intervention protocol for immediately issuing alarm related information according to the alarm signal.
Further, the alarm terminal includes: broadcast television operation equipment, telecom operation equipment and/or real-time end media playing equipment;
the broadcast television operation equipment switches to play the alarm related information according to the received alarm signal; the telecom operation equipment sends the alarm related information to a mobile terminal according to the received alarm signal; and the real-time terminal media playing equipment switches to play the alarm related information according to the received alarm signal.
Further, the area server continuously acquires the alarm signal from the terminal input unit and sends the acquired alarm signal of the highest level to the alarm terminal.
Further, when the area server does not obtain the alarm signal from the terminal input unit within a preset time, if the connection between the area server and the terminal input unit is detected to be normal and the terminal input unit works normally, an alarm release signal is automatically sent; and if the connection is abnormal or the terminal input unit is not operated normally, the alarm release signal is not automatically sent.
Further, when the alarm terminal receives the alarm release signal, a good-after countermeasure guide is issued.
Further, the alarm-related information includes the alarm signal and a countermeasure guidance corresponding to the alarm signal.
Further, the terminal inputter includes: a signal acquisition module and a data input module,
the signal acquisition module acquires monitoring data of the monitoring equipment and transmits the monitoring data to the data input module; the data input module converts the monitoring data into the alarm signal.
Further, the zone server acquires the alarm signals from at least three terminal inputters, and determines that the alarm signals are correct and transmits the alarm signals to the alarm terminal when the same type of the alarm signals are acquired from at least two terminal inputters.
Further, the emergency state alarm system of the present invention further includes: the master control end is connected with the plurality of regional servers;
and the master control end acquires the alarm signals from the regional servers in real time, and sends the alarm signals to all regional servers when recognizing that the warning is carried out on the preset major disasters.
Further, the master control end comprises an authentication module, and the alarm signals can be sent to the area servers after the user passes the identity authentication of the authentication module.
The emergency state alarm system provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the system supports multi-port corresponding monitoring equipment or manual alarm input, has comprehensive information acquisition, and plays alarm information at the first time, so that an alarm plan can be effectively and timely provided for possible disaster-stricken people before early warning occurs, and citizens are guided to take emergency countermeasures, thereby reducing the loss of personnel and property as much as possible.
Drawings
To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an emergency state alarm system according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a terminal input unit of the emergency state alarm system according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a code rule diagram of an emergency state alarm system according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a first process flowchart of the zone server of the emergency state warning system according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a second process flow diagram of the area server of the emergency state warning system according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an emergency state alarm system according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Description of the main element symbols:
100-terminal input device; 200-a regional server; 300-an alarm end; 400-a master control end; 90-a monitoring device; 1001-signal acquisition module; 1002-data input module.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the emergency status alert system is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to specific examples.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the embodiment provides an emergency state alarm system, which includes a terminal input device 100, a region server 200, and an alarm terminal 300. Among them, the terminal input device 100, the area server 200 and the alarm terminal 300 are all installed with an uninterruptible normally open power supply and a standby power supply to prevent the system from not working normally due to power failure caused by disaster damage.
The terminal input unit 100 is used for connecting different monitoring devices 90 to obtain monitoring data and converting the monitoring data into corresponding alarm signals according to the monitoring data. In this embodiment, the monitoring device 90 mainly refers to related devices installed in disaster early warning and monitoring departments in different regions, such as local city or national level, including but not limited to, for example, an earthquake monitor of an earthquake bureau, a monitor of a meteorological bureau, an air defense alarm of a civil air defense office, an anti-terrorism alarm of a public security department, and the like. Considering that the release of disaster alarm information may cause panic of vast citizens, in order to ensure the reliability of the disaster alarm information, corresponding monitoring data needs to be obtained from an authoritative disaster early warning monitoring center. By acquiring the relevant monitoring data obtained by each monitoring device 90 and further determining whether the corresponding disaster situation and the degree of the disaster have occurred or are about to occur, the corresponding emergency measures can be immediately taken to notify or guide the majority of citizens, and the like.
The terminal input device 100 may include a signal acquisition module 1001 and a data input module 1002. Specifically, the signal acquisition module 1001 is connected to the monitoring center of the authority department, and is configured to acquire monitoring data of the authority department and transmit the monitoring data to the data input module 1002. The acquiring method includes various methods, such as connecting a computer or a server storing the monitoring data to acquire the monitoring data. After receiving the data transmitted by the signal acquisition module 1001, the data input module 1002 performs alarm level detection on the acquired monitoring data and transmits the alarm level to the regional server 200, for the data that has entered the warning line, according to the different data corresponding to the alarms of different levels. Wherein, in transmitting the alarm information to the zone server 200, the terminal inputter 100 preferably transmits the alarm level information to the zone server 200 in a code form according to a preset transcoding rule.
Preferably, the preset transcoding rules can include various forms of upper and lower case letters, decimal numbers, arabic numbers and the like, and are combined according to a certain rule to form the required code. Exemplarily, the code in this embodiment is composed of two capital pinyin initial consonants, capital letters in parentheses, 4 arabic numerals, and a decimal point, wherein the former letter represents the disaster alarm type, and the latter numeral represents the alarm level, as shown in fig. 3.
For example, for level 6.2 of earthquake, the corresponding code is "DZ (E) 006.2", where DZ is the capital of two initials of the earthquake Pinyin dizhen, (E) is the capital of the first letter of earthquake English earthquare, and 006.2 indicates level 6.2. For example, in stage 13 of typhoon, the corresponding code is "TF (T) 013.0", where TF is the capital letters of the typhoon pinyin taifeng, (T) is the capital letter of the typhoon english typephon, and 013.0 indicates stage 13.
The alarm information is transmitted through the uniformly agreed abbreviated code, so that the transmission efficiency of the system can be improved, and meanwhile, the code has the characteristics of easiness in identification, high readability and the like. It should be noted that the preset transcoding rule of the present embodiment may also simplify transmission of information such as disaster alarm type and alarm level by using other code forms.
Preferably, the terminal input device 100 further includes an automatic detection module, and the automatic detection module can regularly check whether each connection end of the terminal input device 100 is normally connected, and send out a fault alarm when a fault such as a connection interruption occurs, so as to remind a worker to perform troubleshooting. The automatic detection module can prevent the problems of error disconnection or incapability of triggering alarm and the like caused by hardware faults, so that the safety and the reliability of the system can be further improved.
Preferably, the terminal input device 100 further includes an alarm data display module for displaying the current alarm level and the monitoring data in real time, and specifically, a display device such as a liquid crystal display or a display may be used. The alarm data display module can enable workers to more conveniently and intuitively know the current monitoring data and alarm information.
Considering that there may be more than one computer storing monitoring data and the like in the authority department and the distribution positions are different, preferably, the input end of the terminal input device 100 may include various input modes such as wired and wireless, for example, USB cable output, signal line output, bluetooth connection input, WIFI input, wireless GPRS input, and high-frequency communication input, and of course, may further include preset button manual input. The system can further improve the reliability of the system by simultaneously supporting a plurality of input modes to ensure the timely input.
Considering that there is a possibility of local power failure, wire line failure, wireless line failure, etc. in an area, preferably, the output end of the terminal input device 100 may also include various output modes such as wire and wireless, for example, signal line output, WIFI output, wireless GPRS output, mobile communication output, satellite communication output, and radio wave output, and of course, may also include preset button manual output. The alarm information is simultaneously output through multiple channels and is output in a preset code form, so that the region server 200 can be ensured to receive the alarm information in time.
The area server 200 is a system center for monitoring, inputting and outputting the systems in the area, and can automatically allocate the division and the opening of each alarm terminal 300 in the area, and detect the connection and the operation condition of each alarm terminal 300, wherein the input end of the area server 200 is consistent with the output end of the terminal input device 100. The zone server 200 receives the alarm signal output by the terminal inputter 100 and outputs the alarm signal to the corresponding alarm terminal 300 after determining that the alarm signal is accurate data.
Referring to fig. 4, the process of the zone server 200 receiving the alarm signal and transmitting the alarm signal to the alarm terminal 300 mainly includes the following steps:
step S100: receiving an alarm signal from a terminal input unit.
The zone server 200 may receive the corresponding code of the alarm signal, which mainly includes alarm type and alarm level information, from the terminal inputter 100 in various manners, such as wire and wireless.
Step S110: is at least a preset number of terminal inputs input the same type of alarm signal?
Step S120: confirming that the alarm signal is correct and sending the alarm signal to an alarm end;
preferably, the area server 200 is connected to at least three of the terminal inputters 100, and uses a dual channel connection with each of the terminal inputters 100. If more than two channels of the terminal input device 100 are input simultaneously, the alarm signal is confirmed to be correct alarm information and is sent to the alarm terminal 300, otherwise, the alarm signal is considered to be received wrong alarm information and is not sent to the alarm terminal 300. It should be understood that the preset numbers of three, more than two, etc. can be set correspondingly according to different actual situations. By adding the condition judgment, the occurrence of false alarm or missing alarm caused by the self-fault of the terminal input device 100 alone can be avoided, thereby further improving the reliability and accuracy of the system.
Step S130: receiving the alarm signal that is constantly changing?
Step S140: the alarm signal of the highest level is identified and sent to the alarm side.
Preferably, when the received alarm signal is continuously changed, the zone server 200 identifies the alarm signal of the highest level and transmits the alarm signal of the highest level to the alarm terminal 300. By updating the latest alarm signal in time, the public can be informed or guided to take further emergency measures and the like, so that the life safety, property safety and the like are protected as much as possible.
Referring to fig. 5, after the alarm signal is started, the zone server 200 detects whether the alarm signal is stopped and releases the alarm signal through the following main steps.
Step S200: is the alarm signal from the terminal input device stopped?
Step S210: no alarm signal is received any more than a preset time and the connection with the terminal input is normal?
The zone server 200 will perform a release detection of the alarm signal in addition to transmitting the alarm signal to the alarm terminal 300. When the alarm signal is determined to be an accurate signal, the area server 200 further starts a preset time period, detects whether the alarm signal is stopped within the preset time period, and also detects whether the connection with the terminal input device 100 is normal.
Step S220: an alarm release signal is automatically sent.
Step S230: the alarm release signal is manually sent.
If the area server 200 does not receive the alarm signal any more after the preset time period and the connection with the terminal input device 100 is normal, the area server 200 performs step S220, that is, automatically releases the alarm signal and sends a corresponding alarm release signal to the alarm terminal 300. If the area server 200 does not receive the alarm signal any more after the preset time period, and detects that the connection with the terminal input unit 100 is abnormal or the terminal input unit 100 is not operating normally, step S230 is executed, and it is necessary to manually release the alarm signal and send a corresponding alarm release signal to the alarm terminal 300.
The alarm terminal 300 is installed with an intervention protocol and pre-stores related alarm content and benevolent guidance video, wherein the alarm content may include various media contents such as video, graphics, text, voice and the like related to guiding risk avoidance, emergency first aid and the like. Upon receiving the alarm signal transmitted from the zone server 200, the alarm terminal 300 supporting the intervention protocol immediately plays the corresponding alarm content according to the alarm code information.
The alarm terminal 300 may include, but is not limited to, various types of playback devices such as a broadcast television operator device, a telecommunication operator device, and/or a real-time end media playback device. The broadcast television operation equipment can comprise a television, a radio and the like, and directly cuts off the current media playing content after receiving the alarm signal, and imports and plays the prestored alarm content. And the telecom operation equipment sends the alarm related information in time through mobile terminals such as mobile phones, computers and the like according to the received alarm signal. And the real-time terminal media playing equipment, such as a show window, an advertisement screen and the like, immediately switches to play the alarm related information according to the received alarm signal.
Through the installation or implantation of the intervention protocol, the alarm content of the alarm end 300 can be preferentially played unconditionally, so that the alarm end 300 can timely and quickly transmit the alarm information once corresponding disasters occur, and people in an area can receive the alarm at the first time and can timely take emergency measures and the like. And when the alarm signal is released, the alarm terminal 300 correspondingly plays the good-back guide video continuously, and finally, the guide video is stopped manually.
The system can be installed according to regions, and the installation density can be adjusted according to local conditions. The system collects alarm detection information in the area and plays the alarm information in the area.
The emergency state alarm system provided by the embodiment can support multiple ports to correspond to monitoring equipment or manually input alarms, the acquired information is comprehensive and accurate, and the large-scale accurate monitoring is well achieved, for example, various disasters and emergency alarms such as earthquake alarms, lightning alarms, flood alarms, air defense alarms, epidemic alarms, radiation alarms and the like can be forecasted, meanwhile, the output end is accessed to all real-time public media such as broadcasting, radio, television, network video, show window advertisements and the like, and the corresponding alarm video is switched and immediately played through intervening protocols, so that the rapid, real-time and wide transmission of early warning signals is facilitated, an alarm plan can be effectively and timely provided for possible disaster victims before early warning occurs, and the life safety and property safety of people are further protected.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 6, based on the foregoing embodiment, the emergency state alarm system provided in this embodiment further includes: and a general control terminal 400 connected to all the regional servers 200. The main control terminal 400 is used as a control center of all the regional servers 200, and is configured to read all data of each regional server 200 in real time, and output an alarm signal to all the regional servers 200 when recognizing that the disaster warning is a serious disaster for the whole population. Then, each regional server 200 sends alarm information to the general public in time through the alarm terminal 300 in the region according to the alarm signal.
The master control end 400 can be preset with artificial disasters such as nuclear radiation and large-area natural disasters such as large-area crustal movement, volcanic eruption, super cold flow or hot wave and the like. When the data of all the regional servers 200 are analyzed and judged to be a major disaster, the master control terminal 400 sends out all-people alarm signals to all the regional servers 200, so that the notification range of major early warning is expanded quickly and timely, and life and property loss is reduced as much as possible.
Preferably, the main control terminal 400 is further provided with a manual input button, by which an alarm signal can be input to all the servers by one key. The manual input button can be used for the situation that the alarm cannot be automatically sent after the main control terminal 400 identifies a major disaster, or the situation that a worker judges the major disaster in advance according to experience and the like and needs to send the alarm in time. Before the alarm signal is manually input, the identity of an operator needs to be verified, and the alarm signal can be sent only when the identity of the operator is correctly identified. Preferably, the authentication can be performed by various means such as human biometrics, such as fingerprints, human faces, irises, and the like. Of course, other authentication methods with higher security may be used for verification, etc. Through setting up the authentication before the end 400 is controlled to input alarm signal by hand, malicious input of others or misoperation input such as intelligent robot can be prevented, thereby further improving the reliability and safety of the system.
The emergency state alarm system provided by the invention has various application scenes, such as earthquake alarm, flood control alarm, epidemic prevention alarm and the like, can realize timely early warning of man-made or natural disasters and equal guidance of emergency situations, so that citizens can know the disaster situations in the first time and can quickly take corresponding countermeasures, and corresponding alarm information can be timely and widely issued through the control of the master control end, thereby reducing the personnel loss, property loss and the like of the whole citizens as much as possible. The system has strong practicability and practical application value in the aspects of disaster early warning, emergency first aid and the like.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the figures are merely schematic representations of one preferred implementation scenario and that the blocks or flow diagrams in the figures are not necessarily required to practice the present invention.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the modules in the devices in the implementation scenario may be distributed in the devices in the implementation scenario according to the description of the implementation scenario, or may be located in one or more devices different from the present implementation scenario with corresponding changes. The modules of the implementation scenario may be combined into one module, or may be further split into a plurality of sub-modules.
The above-mentioned invention numbers are merely for description and do not represent the merits of the implementation scenarios. The above disclosure is only a few specific implementation scenarios of the present invention, however, the present invention is not limited thereto, and any variations that can be made by those skilled in the art are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. An emergency condition warning system, comprising: the system comprises a terminal input unit, area servers, an alarm end and a master control end, wherein the area servers are connected with each terminal input end through double channels, the terminal input unit carries out fault self-detection by regularly checking whether each connection end of the terminal input unit is normally connected, and the master control end is connected with a plurality of area servers;
the terminal input unit is used for acquiring monitoring data of an authoritative department from different monitoring equipment, and performing alarm level detection on the acquired monitoring data to obtain alarm level information and convert the alarm level information into an alarm signal, wherein the monitoring equipment refers to relevant equipment in disaster early warning monitoring departments in different regions of local levels or national levels, and comprises an earthquake monitor of an earthquake bureau, a monitor of a meteorological bureau, an air defense alarm of a civil air defense office and an anti-terrorism alarm of a public security department;
the area server is used for acquiring the alarm signals from at least three terminal input devices, determining that the alarm signals are correct when the alarm signals of the same type are acquired from at least two terminal input devices, and sending the alarm signals to the alarm end;
the alarm end is provided with an intervention protocol for immediately issuing alarm related information according to the alarm signal;
the area server is also used for automatically sending an alarm release signal if the connection between the area server and the terminal input device is detected to be normal and the terminal input device works normally when the alarm signal is not obtained from the terminal input device within preset time;
if the connection is abnormal or the terminal input unit is not operated normally, the alarm release signal is not automatically sent;
the terminal input device comprises a signal acquisition module and a data input module;
the signal acquisition module acquires monitoring data of the monitoring equipment and transmits the monitoring data to the data input module;
the data input module converts the monitoring data into the alarm signal;
and the master control end is used for acquiring the alarm signals from the regional servers in real time and sending the alarm signals to all the regional servers when the warning of the preset major disaster is identified.
2. The emergency state warning system of claim 1, wherein the warning terminal comprises: broadcast television operation equipment, telecom operation equipment and/or real-time end media playing equipment;
the broadcast television operation equipment switches to play the alarm related information according to the received alarm signal; the telecom operation equipment sends the alarm related information to a mobile terminal according to the received alarm signal; and the real-time terminal media playing equipment switches to play the alarm related information according to the received alarm signal.
3. The emergency state warning system of claim 1, wherein the zone server continuously acquires the alarm signal from the terminal inputter and transmits the acquired alarm signal of the highest level to the alarm terminal.
4. The emergency state warning system according to claim 1, wherein the warning terminal issues a warranty measure guidance when receiving the warning cancellation signal.
5. The emergency state warning system according to claim 1, wherein the alarm-related information includes the alarm signal and a countermeasure guidance corresponding to the alarm signal.
6. The emergency state alarm system according to claim 1, wherein the general control terminal comprises an authentication module, and the alarm signal can be sent to each of the regional servers after the user passes the identity authentication of the authentication module.
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