CN108681261A - State and switching on and shutting down management method, intelligent controller, equipment and management system - Google Patents
State and switching on and shutting down management method, intelligent controller, equipment and management system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108681261A CN108681261A CN201810806590.5A CN201810806590A CN108681261A CN 108681261 A CN108681261 A CN 108681261A CN 201810806590 A CN201810806590 A CN 201810806590A CN 108681261 A CN108681261 A CN 108681261A
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- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241001465382 Physalis alkekengi Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000020401 Depressive disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010048669 Terminal state Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000024714 major depressive disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000003995 melancholia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B15/00—Systems controlled by a computer
- G05B15/02—Systems controlled by a computer electric
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/20—Pc systems
- G05B2219/26—Pc applications
- G05B2219/2642—Domotique, domestic, home control, automation, smart house
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/02—Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]
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- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention relates to state and switching on and shutting down management method, intelligent controller, equipment and management systems, and wherein intelligent controller includes central controller（CPU）It is characterized in that; further include the detection unit being connect with the central controller and communication unit; the energy consumption signal that the detection unit is used to sample the intelligent terminal forms characterization parameter, and the status information that the intelligent terminal that the characterization parameter is characterized is in work or shutdown is supplied to the central controller；The central controller is used to obtain the current state information of the intelligent terminal by the detection unit and submits the current state information by the communication unit.In this way, convenient for control host acquisition, utilization and the management work state information.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Intelligent housing field, more particularly to the method for state management of intelligent household management system, open
Management method of shutting down and intelligent controller, facilities and administration system.
Background technology
Existing Intelligent housing generally uses the centralized control method of WiFi, ZigBee technology, by gateway（Also referred to as
Host）Be arranged among household, using WiFi, the wireless communication network technologies of ZigBee gateways.The NB- that recent years rises
IOT（Narrow Band Internet of Things）Technology, in existing application generally with one family, a cell or
One group of control object is unit, one NB-IOT of concentrated setting（Narrow Band Internet of Things）Signal receives
Unit, then transmitted by the centralized unit external network.
But all Intelligent housings all face a switching on and shutting down problem of management to smart machine.Existing household electrical appliances
Equipment such as TV, refrigerator, air-conditioning or safety monitoring equipment, including two kinds of switching on and shutting down patterns, one kind, which is switched on, to be opened and powers off
The pattern closed, second is in artificial control lower switch or in the control lower switch of Digiplex；Especially television set
The switch of class product, the used control signal of startup and shutdown is identical, is shut down when if pressing on ＆ off switch for the first time,
It is exactly to be switched on when pressing on ＆ off switch next time, if mode Natural Circulation.When both switching modes are applied to intelligentized family
Occupy equipment（Household appliance）When, remote switch is essentially characterized by due to intelligent control switch, it is necessary to solve user and open face to face
The problem of shutdown, thus problem appear to is that, remote control（Such as APP operation and controls）When booting or shutdown, it is entirely possible to
There is opposite operation consequence, though there is not opposite operation consequence, but operator cannot determine whether always it is complete
At its desirable operation, causes the heart of operator to there is doubt always and thus may lead to the melancholia for aggravating operator
Shape.Existing home equipment such as TV, air-conditioning are all by third party（Such as Haier, Changhong, Gree, TCL or U.S.）Supply, intelligence
Inquiry connection can not be completed between house control system and the electrical equipment of third party's supply, can not also access its internal control
System processed.
Invention content
Insufficient according to prior art, present invention firstly provides a kind of method of state management of intelligent terminal, special
Sign is, includes the intelligent controller for controlling intelligent terminal, and the intelligent controller includes central controller
（CPU）, detection unit and communication unit；Wherein, the energy consumption signal that the detection unit passes through the sampling intelligent terminal
Characterization parameter is formed, the current shape that the intelligent terminal is currently at work or shutdown is characterized using the characterization parameter
State；The central controller obtains the current state information of the intelligent terminal, the communication by the detection unit
Unit submits the current state information.
Wherein, the energy consumption signal refers to the signal whether intelligent terminal is working, if being in work
State, operating current is there will necessarily be in electrical circuit or its operating switch is closed and exist in the circuit after its switch
Operating voltage.For this purpose, the detection unit includes sampling loop such as electric current inductive loop, voltage induced circuit, to
The information whether intelligent terminal is consuming energy can be extracted；The detection unit is for sampled on this basis
Operating current or after the signals such as operating voltage give reprocessing by signal processing circuit, obtain converting the energy consumption information
The characterization parameter can be identified for the central controller, received, for example, if detection finds consuming energy, the detection unit
With regard to exporting a high level signal to the central controller, it is in running order to characterize the intelligent terminal, and if
Detection finds there is not energy consumption（Including leading to non-detectable fine leak power information because accuracy of detection is not high）, the detection unit
With regard to exporting a low level signal to the central controller, characterizes the intelligent terminal and be in non-working condition；It is described
Characterization parameter also can also be the 1-0 signals of digital circuit output, and institute is characterized when being 1 to the central controller input signal
It is in running order to state intelligent terminal, characterizing the intelligent terminal when being 0 to the central controller input signal sets
It is standby to be in non-working condition, to realize that characterizing the intelligent terminal using the characterization parameter is currently at work or stops
The current state of machine, substantially avoided detection error, obviously have apparent advantage with other scheme comparisons, for example, if utilizing
Whether photosensitive sensors detection lamps and lanterns work, entirely possible by external sunlight, the irradiation light being artificially arranged（Such as flashlight）
The interference of sent out signal, for example, if using the method for detection switch position, it is entirely possible to because of switch damage itself, contact
It is bad and cause to judge by accident.
In the above-mentioned methods, if using sampling work electric current electric current inductive loop, can be by the detection unit
Electric current inductive loop is arranged in a current supply circuit of the intelligent terminal or can reflect the intelligent terminal
Whether in running order secondary circuit（Electronic circuit）In.If, can using the voltage induced circuit of sampling work voltage
Being arranged in the voltage induced circuit of the detection unit in the rear end of the current supply circuit switch of the intelligent terminal
Or it is arranged and can reflecting the whether in running order secondary circuit of the intelligent terminal（Electronic circuit）In.It is described
The rear end of current supply circuit switch is the definition provided from circuit structure angle, i.e., the described voltage induced circuit is connected on current supply circuit and opens
Behind pass in circuit.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, compared with the existing technology, the present invention by whether the information to consume energy and current work shape
State links directly, and whether in running order, and can be by described if can not only reliably detect intelligent terminal
This status information is fed directly to management end for example positioned at the control host in high in the clouds, consequently facilitating the control by communication unit
Host acquisition, utilization and the management work state information.Secondly, it can also allow the various household electrical appliance that third party is supplied need not be another
Outer transformation can directly adapt to the intelligent household management system.Such as the method is directly applied to television set and is connected
It is whether in running order by picking up the operating current size flowed through in the socket characterization television set in the socket connect,
Substantially in addition it can directly need not pick up the signal whether television set works by transformation television set in this way；And to TV power on and off
Control, can be arranged independent intelligent universal remote control, whether the control host is located according to the television set obtained
In the information of working condition, judge whether the booting or shutdown by the intelligent remote control device television set.
Further technical solution is also possible that when the characterization parameter is equal to zero or low level, characterizes the intelligence
Energy terminal device is in shutdown status；When the characterization parameter is more than zero or high level, the intelligent terminal is characterized
In booting working condition.
Further technical solution is also possible that the energy consumption sample of signal in the primary power supply of the intelligent terminal
Operating current in circuit can reflect work in the whether in running order secondary circuit of the intelligent terminal
Current information.
Further technical solution is also possible that the energy consumption sample of signal in the primary power supply of the intelligent terminal
Operating voltage after circuit switching can reflect in the whether in running order secondary circuit of the intelligent terminal
Operating voltage information.
For the switching on and shutting down problem of management of the appropriate existing intelligent domestic system of processing, the present invention also proposes a kind of intelligent family
Occupy the switching on and shutting down management method of management system, which is characterized in that the condition express method described in including, the home furnishings intelligent pipe
Switching on and shutting down order of the control host of reason system according to received user or the logical operation according to the control host oneself
As a result switching on and shutting down governing plan is formulated, when the control host executes the switching on and shutting down governing plan and to the intelligent terminal
Before equipment sends out switching on and shutting down instruction, the current state of the intelligent terminal, then root are inquired to the central controller first
The inquiry result fed back according to the central controller judges whether that switching on and shutting down instruction should be sent out.
Wherein, the control host is the equipment that directly can send control instruction to the intelligent controller, such as existing
There is the gateway in intelligence system, or using the cloud server for remotely directly controlling the central controller（Not net
It closes）.
Wherein, the switching on and shutting down governing plan, including booting plan or and shutdown plan, be that the control host is connecing
It receives after the switching on and shutting down order of user or the control host itself makes switching on and shutting down peace according to the logic operation result of oneself
The execution governing plan formulated after row.The shutdown includes completely cutting through the switch of major loop and shutting down, and also includes closing work
It switchs and is in standby.Some period in domestic environment, some equipment may need to be switched on and other
Equipment may need to shut down（Suspend mode is standby）, governing plan note, can also be according to user institute there are in the control host
The new switching on and shutting down order that sends out, the control host itself are made new arrange according to the logic operation result of oneself and are updated
Change.When the control host makes an inspection tour the virtual condition for finding the intelligent terminal with the governing plan table difference,
Remembered in the form of remarks and deposits and prompt.The remarks are exactly the difference strictly according to the facts recorded between the governing plan table
The information that place and offer can be inquired.
Wherein, described to judge whether that switching on and shutting down instruction is sent out, refer to if the plan that should be executed and the intelligence
When the current state of terminal device is identical, just no longer executive plan and maintain plan, be only found the plan that should be executed
When opposite with the state that the intelligent terminal is current, it is issued by and executes instruction the current shape of the change intelligent terminal
State.When described intelligent controller itself by the central controller controls with being switched, the central controller can be used
In directly executing the switching on and shutting down instruction, opened by the central controller controls if described intelligent controller itself does not have
When closing and only having the units such as detection and communication unit, then the switching on and shutting down that the control host is executed by other controllers instruct.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, compared with the existing technology, intelligent terminal can not only be reliably detected whether
It is in running order, and this information can be fed directly to the control host, consequently facilitating the control host pipe
Manage the work state information.Secondly, first before the control host executes switching on and shutting down governing plan and sends out switching on and shutting down instruction
The current state for first inquiring the intelligent terminal judges whether that should send out switching on and shutting down refers to further according to the inquiry result of feedback
It enables, maloperation or opposite operation can not only be reduced, and the various household electrical appliance that third party can be allowed to be supplied need not in addition
Transformation can directly adapt to the intelligent household management system.
Further technical solution is also possible that the switching on and shutting down governing plan further includes, when the control host
It executes after secondary switching on and shutting down governing plan, inquires the current shape of the intelligent terminal to the central controller again
State, when the central controller feedback result with it is described executed when secondary governing plan is opposite, the remarks opposite shape
State information simultaneously sends out the intelligent terminal there are the warning prompts of query.It can thus reinforce supervising afterwards, prevent from judging by accident
With because other factors cause equipment actuality different from planning chart, or can to warping apparatus alarm repair.
Further technical solution is also possible that the switching on and shutting down governing plan further includes, when the control host
It executes after secondary switching on and shutting down governing plan, periodically inquires the current state of the intelligent terminal, when the center control
Device feedback result with it is described executed when secondary governing plan is opposite, then execute again primary described when time governing plan；Such as
Fruit executes the current state that the discovery intelligent terminal is still maked an inspection tour after secondary governing plan with described when secondary again
When governing plan is opposite, the remarks opposite status information simultaneously sends out the intelligent terminal there are the warning prompts of query.
It can thus continue to implement subsequent supervision, prevent erroneous judgement and because other factors cause equipment actuality different from planning chart, Huo Zheneng
It alarms warping apparatus and repairs.
Further technical solution is also possible that the control host executes after secondary switching on and shutting down governing plan, memory
It is described to work as secondary switching on and shutting down governing plan.
Further technical solution is also possible that further include the long-range APP being connect with the control host, when described long-range
When APP inquires the current state of the intelligent terminal, the control host will directly be remembered described in when secondary switch
Machine governing plan feeds back to the long-range APP.It so not only need not control host ability whereabouts institute after obtaining querying command
It states central controller to send out inquiry instruction and waste time and flow, and can allow user that can rapidly obtain the intelligence
The current state information of terminal device.
The present invention also provides a kind of intelligent controllers, are applied to the intelligent household management system, including center control
Device（CPU）, which is characterized in that further include the detection unit being connect with the central controller and communication unit, the detection is single
Member forms characterization parameter for sampling the energy consumption signal of the intelligent terminal, and described in the characterization parameter characterized
Intelligent terminal is in work or the status information of shutdown is supplied to the central controller；The central controller is for leading to
It crosses the detection unit and obtains the current state information of the intelligent terminal and by working as described in communication unit submission
Preceding status information.
Further technical solution is also possible that the detection unit is can to sample the work of the intelligent terminal
The sampling loop of the device of voltage, the detection unit is arranged after the current supply circuit switch of the intelligent terminal
End.
Further technical solution is also possible that the detection unit is can to sample the work of the intelligent terminal
The sampling loop of the device of electric current, the detection unit is arranged in series in a current supply circuit of the intelligent terminal.
The present invention also provides a kind of intelligent terminals, include the intelligent controller, which is characterized in that the intelligence
Terminal device further includes outer housing, and the central controller, detection unit and communication unit are housed in the outer housing, described
The power supply inserted terminal for external plug plug connection or external connection line connection is additionally provided in outer housing.It is described with outer in this way
The intelligent terminal of shell can be used directly as a kind of socket.
Further technical solution is also possible that further include the control switch for being controlled by the central controller, the control
System switch is arranged in the front end of the power supply inserted terminal.The intelligent terminal described in this way can also switch straight by means of the control
It is switched on or switched off power supply, direct deenergization is to improve the intelligent terminal when without the intelligent terminal
Safety, such as child can be prevented to be optionally plugged into electric shock accidents caused by electric conductor enters in socket.
The present invention also provides another intelligent terminals, including the intelligent controller, which is characterized in that the intelligence
Energy terminal device is household electrical appliance, and the intelligent controller is arranged in the household electrical appliance.
The present invention also provides a kind of home furnishings intelligents to manage system, which is characterized in that including control host, the intelligence control
Device processed and the intelligent terminal, the intelligent terminal can by the intelligent controller and the control host
Realize control signal connection；The control host includes switching on and shutting down governing plan module, the switching on and shutting down governing plan module
For being formulated out according to the switching on and shutting down order of received user or according to the logic operation result of the control host oneself
Shutdown governing plan, and be used for before execution switching on and shutting down governing plan sends out switching on and shutting down instruction to the intelligent terminal,
The current state for inquiring the intelligent terminal to the central controller first, further according to central controller feedback
Inquiry result judges whether that switching on and shutting down instruction should be sent out.
Further technical solution is also possible that the switching on and shutting down governing plan module is additionally operable to when execution is when secondary switch
After machine governing plan, the current state of the intelligent terminal is inquired to the central controller again, when the center control
Device feedback result processed with executed when secondary governing plan is opposite, the remarks opposite status information simultaneously sends out the intelligence
There are the warning prompts of query for terminal device.
Further technical solution is also possible that the switching on and shutting down governing plan module is additionally operable to work as the control host
After executing when secondary switching on and shutting down governing plan, the current state of the intelligent terminal is periodically inquired, when the center control
Device feedback result processed with it is described executed when secondary governing plan is opposite, then execute again primary described when time governing plan；
If executing described still maked an inspection tour after secondary governing plan again finds that the current state of the intelligent terminal is worked as with described
When secondary governing plan is opposite, the remarks opposite status information simultaneously sends out the intelligent terminal there are the warnings of query to carry
Show.
Further technical solution is also possible that the control host further includes having memory, and the memory is for working as
After secondary switching on and shutting down governing plan, memory is described when secondary switching on and shutting down governing plan for the control host execution.
Further technical solution is also possible that further include the long-range APP modules being connect with the control host, the control
When host processed is additionally operable to the current state of the intelligent terminal described in the long-range APP module polls, will directly it be remembered
The switching on and shutting down governing plan that ought be secondary feeds back to the long-range APP.
Further technical solution is also possible that the control host is cloud server, is arranged in the communication unit
There is communication code manager, each described communication unit uses the unique communication code being arranged in the communication code manager to pass through hand
Machine mobile communication cellular network, eMTC cellular networks or NB-IOT cellular networks are realized with the cloud server and are connected.
Further technical solution is also possible that be respectively arranged in the cloud server and the communication unit after
Platform code management device, the backstage password corresponding to the communication code is stored in the backstage code management device, and the backstage is close
Code manager is used for when being communicated by the communication code implementation information between the cloud server and the communication unit, together
When verification other side institute photos and sending messages included in the backstage password.Said program belongs to one yard of one close administrative mechanism of a machine,
By the backstage code management device and its backstage password stored is verified, even if in the home furnishings intelligent management system
Other central controller is kidnapped by hacker, but is also unlikely to allow easily all in home furnishings intelligent management system described in hacker attack
Central controller substantially increases the safety communicated between the cloud server and the communication unit, can prevent because
Hacker attack and cause home furnishings intelligent management system paralysis.
Due to the present invention have the advantages that These characteristics and, can be applied in intelligent household management system thus.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the system construction drawing using technical solution of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the control structure figure using the controller of technical solution of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the control structure figure using the socket of technical solution of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to method of state management, the Guan Kai of the intelligent household management system of application technical solution of the present invention
The specific implementation mode of machine management method and its equipment is explained.
As shown, the present invention proposes a kind of intelligent household management system, including control host 4（Cloud server）And letter
Number connection it is described control host 4 intelligent controller（1、2）, the intelligent controller（1、2）For controlling intelligent terminal
5.The intelligent controller（1、2）It include central controller（CPU）The communication unit 8 that 7, is connect with the central controller 7,
Detection unit 6, the communication unit 8 can connect cellular network 3 automatically simultaneously using the close administrative mechanism of one communication code one of a machine
The control host 4 is connected by means of 3 signal of the cellular network.The cellular network 3 be for mobile communication 2G,
The cellular system of GPRS, 3G, 4G, 5G or NB-IOT the or eMTC signals communicated for Internet of Things.Wherein, a machine one communicates
One close mechanism of code, refers to that unique communication number is arranged between each described communication unit 8 and the control host 4（Class
It is similar to the telephone number of mobile phone）Implement connection, and Content of communciation is encrypted by backstage password.
Present invention firstly provides a kind of method of state management of intelligent terminal 5, which is characterized in that including being used to control
The intelligent controller of intelligent terminal 5（1、2）, the intelligent controller（1、2）Including central controller（CPU）7, detection is single
Member 6 and communication unit 8；Wherein, the detection unit 6 forms characterization by sampling the energy consumption signal of the intelligent terminal 5
Parameter characterizes the current state that the intelligent terminal 5 is currently at work or shutdown using the characterization parameter；In described
Centre controller 7 obtains the current state information of the intelligent terminal 5 by the detection unit 6, and the communication unit 8 carries
Hand over the current state information to the control host 4.
The present invention also proposes a kind of switching on and shutting down management method of intelligent household management system, includes the condition managing
Method, the control host 4 of the home furnishings intelligent management system is according to the switching on and shutting down order of received user or according to the control
The logic operation result of oneself of host 4 processed（Such as obtain signal that owner user has gone home or has been away from home and self is made
Judgement）And switching on and shutting down governing plan is formulated, when the control host 4 executes the switching on and shutting down governing plan and to the center
Before controller 7 sends out the instruction of the switching on and shutting down to the intelligent terminal 5, the intelligence is inquired to the central controller 7 first
Can terminal device 5 current state, the communication unit 8 is by the current state information acquired in the central controller 7
The control host 4 is fed back to, the inquiry result that the control host 4 is fed back further according to the central controller 7 judges whether
Switching on and shutting down instruction should be sent out.
Wherein, the control host 4 be can be directly to the intelligent controller（1、2）The equipment for sending control instruction,
For example, by using the cloud server remotely directly controlled（There is no gateway）, the cloud server setting is in Ali's IOT systems
And provide support and safety assurance by means of Ali IOT systems.Certainly can also be existing intelligence in another embodiment
Home gateway in energy system（Host）.
Wherein, the intelligent controller（1、2）, for controlling intelligent terminal 5, the intelligent terminal 5 includes
Refrigeration equipment, video equipment, stereo set or safety monitoring equipment etc., it might even be possible to be a socket.
Wherein, the energy consumption signal, refers to whether the intelligent terminal 5 is working and existing signal, if
It is in running order, operating current is there will necessarily be in electrical circuit or its operating switch is closed and electricity after its switch
There are operating voltages in road.It is returned for this purpose, the detection unit 6 includes sampling loop such as electric current inductive loop, voltage induced
Road etc., so as to extract the information whether intelligent terminal 5 is consuming energy；The detection unit 6 on this basis
After giving reprocessing by signal processing circuit for signals such as sampled operating currents or operating voltage, obtaining will be described
Energy consumption information is converted to the characterization parameter that the central controller 7 can be identified, be received, for example, if detection finds consuming
Can, the detection unit 6 just exports a high level signal to the central controller 7, characterizes at the intelligent terminal 5
In working condition, and if detection finds there is not energy consumption（Including leading to non-detectable faint electric leakage because accuracy of detection is not high
Information）, the detection unit 6 just export one low level signal to the central controller 7, characterizes the intelligent terminal
5 are in non-working condition；The characterization parameter also can also be the 1-0 signals of digital circuit output, be controlled when to the center
It is in running order that 7 input signal of device characterizes the intelligent terminal 5 when being 1, when giving the central controller 7 input signal
The intelligent terminal 5 is characterized when being 0 and is in non-working condition, and the intelligence is characterized using the characterization parameter to realize
Terminal device 5 is currently at the current state of work or shutdown, substantially avoided detection error, obviously has with other scheme comparisons
Have apparent advantage, for example, if whether worked using photosensitive sensors detection lamps and lanterns, it is entirely possible by external sunlight, it is artificial
The irradiation light of setting（Such as flashlight）The interference of sent out signal, for example, if using the method for detection switch position, completely
It is possible that causing to judge by accident because of switch damage itself, poor contact.
In the above-mentioned methods, if the electric current inductive loop using sampling work electric current can incite somebody to action as shown in Figure 2 or Figure 3
The electric current inductive loop of the detection unit 6 is arranged in a current supply circuit of the intelligent terminal 5 or can reflect
The whether in running order secondary circuit of the intelligent terminal 5（Electronic circuit）In.If using sampling work voltage
Voltage induced circuit, can by the voltage induced circuit of the detection unit 6 be arranged the intelligent terminal 5 once supply
The rear end of electrical circuit switch K1, or be arranged and can reflect whether in running order secondary of the intelligent terminal 5
Circuit（Electronic circuit）In.The rear end of the current supply circuit switch K1 is the definition provided from circuit structure angle, i.e., the described electricity
Pressure inductive loop is connected in the subsequent circuits current supply circuit switch K1.
Wherein, the switching on and shutting down governing plan is the control host 4 after receiving the switching on and shutting down order of user or institute
It states control host 4 itself and makes the execution governing plan formulated after switching on and shutting down arrangement according to the logic operation result of oneself.
Governing plan note is there are in the control host 4, new switching on and shutting down order, the control that can also be sent out according to user
Host 4 itself makes new arrange according to the logic operation result of oneself and updates and change.It makes an inspection tour and finds when the control host 4
When the virtual condition of the intelligent terminal 5 is with the governing plan table difference, is remembered in the form of remarks and deposit and carry
Show.The remarks exactly record the information that difference and offer between the governing plan table can inquire strictly according to the facts.
Wherein, described to judge whether that switching on and shutting down instruction is sent out, refer to if the plan that should be executed and the intelligence
When the current state of terminal device 5 is identical, just no longer executive plan and maintain plan, be only found the plan that should be executed
When opposite with the state that the intelligent terminal 5 is current, it is issued by and executes instruction that change the intelligent terminal 5 current
State.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, compared with the existing technology, intelligent terminal 5 can not only be reliably detected whether
It is in running order, and this information can be fed directly to the control host 4, consequently facilitating the control host 4
Manage the work state information.Secondly, when the control host 4 executes switching on and shutting down governing plan and sends out switching on and shutting down instruction
Before, the current state of the intelligent terminal 5 is inquired first, judges whether to send out open further according to the inquiry result of feedback
Shutdown command can not only reduce maloperation or opposite operation, and can allow the various household electrical appliance that third party is supplied without
Must in addition be transformed can directly adapt to the intelligent household management system.Such as the method is directly applied to television set
In the socket connected, characterize whether television set is in work shape by picking up the operating current size flowed through in the socket
In addition state substantially can directly need not pick up the signal whether television set works by transformation television set in this way.
Further technical solution is also possible that the switching on and shutting down governing plan further includes, when the control host 4
It executes after secondary switching on and shutting down governing plan, inquires the current shape of the intelligent terminal 5 to the central controller 7 again
State, when 7 feedback result of the central controller with it is described executed when secondary governing plan is opposite, the remarks opposite shape
State information simultaneously sends out the intelligent terminal 5 there are the warning prompts of query.It can thus reinforce supervising afterwards, prevent from judging by accident
With because other factors cause equipment actuality different from planning chart, or can to warping apparatus alarm repair.
Further technical solution is also possible that the switching on and shutting down governing plan further includes, when the control host 4
It executes after secondary switching on and shutting down governing plan, periodically inquires the current state of the intelligent terminal 5, when the center control
7 feedback result of device with it is described executed when secondary governing plan is opposite, then execute again primary described when time governing plan；Such as
Fruit executes again described still makes an inspection tour the current state for finding the intelligent terminal 5 with described when secondary after time governing plan
When governing plan is opposite, the remarks opposite status information simultaneously sends out the intelligent terminal 5 there are the warning prompts of query.
It can thus continue to implement subsequent supervision, prevent erroneous judgement and because other factors cause equipment actuality different from planning chart, Huo Zheneng
It alarms warping apparatus and repairs.
Further technical solution is also possible that when the characterization parameter is equal to zero or low level, characterizes the intelligence
Energy terminal device 5 is in shutdown status；When the characterization parameter is more than zero or high level, the intelligent terminal is characterized
5 in booting working condition.
Further technical solution is also possible that the control host 4 executes after secondary switching on and shutting down governing plan, memory
It is described to work as secondary switching on and shutting down governing plan.
Further technical solution is also possible that further include the long-range APP being connect with the control host 4, when described remote
When journey APP inquires the current state of the intelligent terminal 5, the control host 4 will directly be remembered described in when secondary
Switching on and shutting down governing plan feeds back to the long-range APP.It is not only just gone after obtaining querying command without the control host 4 in this way
Send out inquiry instruction to the central controller 7 and waste time and flow, and can allow user can rapidly directly from
The current state information for the related intelligent terminal 5 remembered is obtained in the control host 4.
Further technical solution is also possible that the energy consumption sample of signal in the primary confession of the intelligent terminal 5
Operating current in electrical circuit can reflect work in the whether in running order secondary circuit of the intelligent terminal 5
Make current information.
Further technical solution is also possible that the energy consumption sample of signal in the primary confession of the intelligent terminal 5
Operating voltage after electrical circuit switch K1 can reflect the whether in running order secondary circuit of the intelligent terminal 5
In operating voltage information.
The present invention also provides a kind of intelligent controllers（1、2）, it is applied to the intelligent household management system, including center
Controller（CPU）7, which is characterized in that further include the detection unit 6 being connect with the central controller 7 and communication unit 8, institute
It states energy consumption information of the detection unit 6 for sampling the intelligent terminal 5 and forms characterization parameter, and by the characterization parameter
The intelligent terminal 5 characterized is in work or the status information of shutdown is supplied to the central controller 7；In described
Centre controller 7 is used to obtain the current state information of the intelligent terminal 5 by the detection unit 6 and by described logical
News unit 8 submits the current state information to the control host 4 of home furnishings intelligent management system, consequently facilitating the control
Host 4 utilizes the current state information when executing switching on and shutting down governing plan.
Further technical solution is also possible that as shown in Fig. 2, the detection unit 6, which is, can sample the intelligence eventually
The sampling loop of the device of the operating voltage of end equipment 5, the detection unit 6 is arranged in the primary of the intelligent terminal 5
The rear end of current supply circuit switch K1.
Further technical solution is also possible that the detection unit 6 is can to sample the work of the intelligent terminal 5
Make the device of electric current, the sampling loop of the detection unit 6 is arranged in series in a current supply circuit of the intelligent terminal 5
In.
The present invention also provides a kind of intelligent terminals 5, include the intelligent controller（1、2）, which is characterized in that such as
Shown in Fig. 3, the intelligent terminal 5 further includes outer housing 10, the central controller 7, detection unit 6 and communication unit 8
It is housed in the outer housing 10, is additionally provided in the outer housing 10 for external plug plug connection or external connection line connection
Power supply inserted terminal 9.The intelligent terminal 5 with outer housing 10 described in this way can make directly as a kind of socket
With.
Further technical solution is also possible that as shown in figure 3, further including the switch for being controlled by the central controller 7
The control switch K2 that actuator 71 and the switch actuator 71 are driven, the control switch K2 settings are described for electrical plug
The front end at end 9.The intelligent terminal 5 can also directly be switched on or switched off power supply by means of the control switch K2 in this way, when
Without the power supply of major loop is directly disconnected when the intelligent terminal 5 by the switch actuator 71 to improve the intelligence
The safety of energy terminal device 5, such as child can be prevented to be optionally plugged into electric conductor and enter the described for electrical plug of socket
Electric shock accidents caused by end 9.
The present invention also provides another intelligent terminals 5, including the intelligent controller（1、2）, which is characterized in that
The intelligent terminal 5 is household electrical appliance, the intelligent controller（1、2）It is arranged in the household electrical appliance.In this way when it
Setting can directly control its booting and shutdown in the household electrical appliance（Including being in suspend mode standby mode）.If it is passing through
The booting and shutdown of household electrical appliance described in remote control control can then increase another set of information connection control in the remote controler
Equipment is connect with the control host, in the intelligent controller（1、2）The remote controler is recycled on the basis of detection information
The switching on and shutting down for executing the control host instruct and are remotely controlled indoors the booting and shutdown of the household electrical appliance.
The present invention also provides a kind of home furnishings intelligents to manage system, which is characterized in that including control host 4, the intelligence
Controller（1、2）And the intelligent terminal 5, the intelligent terminal 5 pass through the intelligent controller（1、2）With institute
Control signal connection can be realized by stating control host 4；The control host 4 includes switching on and shutting down governing plan module, described to open
Governing plan module of shutting down is used for according to the switching on and shutting down order of received user or according to control host 4 logic of oneself
Operation result and formulate switching on and shutting down governing plan, and for when execute switching on and shutting down governing plan and to the intelligent terminal 5
Before sending out the instruction of switching on and shutting down, the current state of the intelligent terminal 5, then root are inquired to the central controller 7 first
The inquiry result fed back according to the central controller 7 judges whether that switching on and shutting down instruction should be sent out.
Further technical solution is also possible that the switching on and shutting down governing plan module is additionally operable to when execution is when secondary switch
After machine governing plan, the current state of the intelligent terminal 5 is inquired to the central controller 7 again, when the center
7 feedback result of controller with executed when secondary governing plan is opposite, the remarks opposite status information simultaneously sends out described
There are the warning prompts of query for intelligent terminal 5.
Further technical solution is also possible that the switching on and shutting down governing plan module is additionally operable to work as the control host 4
It has executed after secondary switching on and shutting down governing plan, the current state of the intelligent terminal 5 has periodically been inquired, when the center
7 feedback result of controller with it is described executed when secondary governing plan is opposite, then execute again primary described when time management is counted
It draws；If executing current state and the institute still maked an inspection tour after secondary governing plan and find the intelligent terminal 5 again
It states when secondary governing plan is opposite, the remarks opposite status information simultaneously sends out the intelligent terminal 5 there are the polices of query
Accuse prompt.
Further technical solution is also possible that the control host 4 further includes having memory, and the memory is for working as
After secondary switching on and shutting down governing plan, memory is described when secondary switching on and shutting down governing plan for control host 4 execution.
Further technical solution is also possible that further include the long-range APP modules being connect with the control host 4, described
When control host 4 is additionally operable to the current state of the intelligent terminal 5 described in the long-range APP module polls, will directly it be remembered
That recalls is described when secondary switching on and shutting down governing plan feeds back to the long-range APP.
Further technical solution is also possible that the control host 4 is cloud server, is set in the communication unit 8
It is equipped with communication code manager, each described communication unit 8 is logical using the unique communication code being arranged in the communication code manager
It crosses mobile phone mobile communication cellular network, eMTC cellular networks or NB-IOT cellular networks and realizes connection with the cloud server.
Further technical solution, which is also possible that, to be respectively arranged in the cloud server with the communication unit 8
Backstage code management device is stored with the backstage password corresponding to the communication code, the backstage in the backstage code management device
Code management device is used to work as between the cloud server and the communication unit 8 and be communicated by the communication code implementation information
When, while verifying the backstage password included in other side institute photos and sending messages.Said program belongs to one yard of one close management of a machine
Mechanism by the backstage code management device and verifies its backstage password stored, even if the home furnishings intelligent manages system
In individual central controllers 7 kidnapped by hacker, but home furnishings intelligent is also unlikely to allow described in hacker attack to manage system easily
In all central controller 7, substantially increase the safety communicated between the cloud server and the communication unit 8,
It can prevent the paralysis for leading to home furnishings intelligent management system because of hacker attack.
Claims (22)
1. the method for state management of intelligent terminal, which is characterized in that include the intelligence control for controlling intelligent terminal
Device processed, the intelligent controller include central controller（CPU）, detection unit and communication unit；Wherein, the detection unit is logical
The energy consumption signal of intelligent terminal described in over sampling forms characterization parameter, and the intelligent terminal is characterized using the characterization parameter
Equipment is currently at the current state of work or shutdown；The central controller obtains the intelligence eventually by the detection unit
The current state information of end equipment, the communication unit submit the current state information.
2. method of state management according to claim 1, which is characterized in that when the characterization parameter is equal to zero or low electricity
Usually, it characterizes the intelligent terminal and is in shutdown status；When the characterization parameter is more than zero or high level, institute is characterized
It states intelligent terminal and is in booting working condition.
3. method of state management according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the energy consumption sample of signal is in the intelligence
Can terminal device a current supply circuit in operating current or can reflect the intelligent terminal whether be in work shape
Operating current information in the secondary circuit of state.
4. method of state management according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the energy consumption sample of signal is in the intelligence
Can terminal device a current supply circuit switch after operating voltage or can reflect the intelligent terminal whether be in work
Make the operating voltage information in the secondary circuit of state.
5. the switching on and shutting down management method of intelligent household management system, which is characterized in that include that claim 1 to 4 is any described
Condition express method, the control host of home furnishings intelligent management system is according to the switching on and shutting down order of received user or root
According to it is described control host oneself logic operation result and formulate switching on and shutting down governing plan, when the control host execution described in open
Shutdown governing plan and to the intelligent terminal send out switching on and shutting down instruction before, first to the central controller inquiry described in
The current state of intelligent terminal further according to the inquiry result of central controller feedback judges whether that switch should be sent out
Machine instructs.
6. switching on and shutting down management method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the switching on and shutting down governing plan further includes,
After the control host has been executed when secondary switching on and shutting down governing plan, the intelligence is inquired to the central controller again
The current state of terminal device, when the central controller feedback result with it is described executed when time governing plan is opposite
When, the remarks opposite status information.
7. switching on and shutting down management method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the switching on and shutting down governing plan further includes,
After the control host has been executed when secondary switching on and shutting down governing plan, the current shape of the intelligent terminal is periodically inquired
State, when the central controller feedback result with it is described executed when secondary governing plan is opposite, then execute primary institute again
It states when time governing plan；If executing described still maked an inspection tour after secondary governing plan again finds working as the intelligent terminal
Preceding state with described when secondary governing plan is opposite, the remarks opposite status information.
8. according to any switching on and shutting down management method of claim 5 to 7, which is characterized in that the control host execution is worked as
After secondary switching on and shutting down governing plan, memory is described when secondary switching on and shutting down governing plan.
9. switching on and shutting down management method according to claim 8, which is characterized in that further include being connect with the control host
Long-range APP, when the long-range APP inquires the current state of the intelligent terminal, the control host will directly be remembered
That recalls is described when secondary switching on and shutting down governing plan feeds back to the long-range APP.
10. intelligent controller, including central controller（CPU）, which is characterized in that further include being connect with the central controller
Detection unit and communication unit, the energy consumption signal that the detection unit is used to sample the intelligent terminal form characterization ginseng
Number, and described in the status information that the intelligent terminal that the characterization parameter is characterized be in work or shutdown is supplied to
Central controller；The current state that the central controller is used to obtain the intelligent terminal by the detection unit is believed
It ceases and the current state information is submitted by the communication unit.
11. intelligent controller according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the detection unit is can to sample the intelligence
The device of the operating voltage of energy terminal device, the sampling loop of the detection unit are arranged in the primary of the intelligent terminal
The rear end of current supply circuit switch.
12. intelligent controller according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the detection unit is can to sample the intelligence
The device of the operating current of energy terminal device, the sampling loop of the detection unit are arranged in series in the intelligent terminal
In current supply circuit.
13. intelligent terminal includes the intelligent controller of claim 10,11 or 12, which is characterized in that the intelligence
Terminal device further includes outer housing, and the central controller, detection unit and communication unit are housed in the outer housing, described
The power supply inserted terminal for external plug plug connection or external connection line connection is additionally provided in outer housing.
14. intelligent terminal according to claim 13, which is characterized in that further include being controlled by the central controller
Control switch, it is described control switch is arranged it is described power supply inserted terminal front end.
15. intelligent terminal includes the intelligent controller of claim 10,11 or 12, which is characterized in that the intelligence
Terminal device is household electrical appliance, and the intelligent controller is arranged in the household electrical appliance.
16. home furnishings intelligent manages system, which is characterized in that including the intelligence control described in control host, claim 10,11 or 12
Intelligent terminal described in device processed and claim 13,14 or 15, the intelligent terminal pass through the intelligent controller
It can realize that control signal is connect with the control host；The control host includes switching on and shutting down governing plan module, described
Switching on and shutting down governing plan module is used for according to the switching on and shutting down order of received user or patrolling according to the control host oneself
Volume operation result and formulate switching on and shutting down governing plan, and for when execute switching on and shutting down governing plan and to the intelligent terminal
Before sending out switching on and shutting down instruction, the current state of the intelligent terminal is inquired to the central controller first, further according to institute
The inquiry result for stating central controller feedback judges whether that switching on and shutting down instruction should be sent out.
17. home furnishings intelligent according to claim 16 manages system, which is characterized in that the switching on and shutting down governing plan module
It is additionally operable to after executing when secondary switching on and shutting down governing plan, inquire the intelligent terminal to the central controller again
Current state, when the central controller feedback result with executed when secondary governing plan is opposite, this is opposite for remarks
Status information simultaneously sends out the intelligent terminal there are the warning prompts of query.
18. home furnishings intelligent according to claim 16 manages system, which is characterized in that the switching on and shutting down governing plan module
It is additionally operable to after the control host has been executed when secondary switching on and shutting down governing plan, periodically inquire the intelligent terminal
Current state, when the central controller feedback result with it is described executed when secondary governing plan is opposite, then execute again
It is primary described when time governing plan；If executing described still maked an inspection tour after secondary governing plan again finds that the intelligent terminal is set
With described when secondary governing plan is opposite, the remarks opposite status information simultaneously sends out the intelligent terminal and sets standby current state
It is standby that there are the warning prompts of query.
19. the home furnishings intelligent according to claim 16,17 or 18 manages system, which is characterized in that the control host is also
Include memory, the memory is used for after the control host is executed when secondary switching on and shutting down governing plan, described in memory
When secondary switching on and shutting down governing plan.
20. home furnishings intelligent according to claim 19 manages system, which is characterized in that further include connecting with the control host
The long-range APP modules connect, the control host are additionally operable to work as the current of intelligent terminal described in the long-range APP module polls
When state, will directly be remembered described in when secondary switching on and shutting down governing plan feeds back to the long-range APP.
21. home furnishings intelligent according to claim 16,17 or 18 manages system, which is characterized in that the control host is
Cloud server is provided with communication code manager in the communication unit, each described communication unit uses the communication code
The unique communication code being arranged in manager passes through mobile phone mobile communication cellular network, eMTC cellular networks or NB-IOT cellular networks
It realizes and connects with the cloud server.
22. home furnishings intelligent according to claim 21 manages system, which is characterized in that the cloud server with it is described
It is respectively arranged with backstage code management device in communication unit, is stored with corresponding to the communication code in the backstage code management device
Backstage password, the backstage code management device be used for when between the cloud server and the communication unit by described logical
When interrogating the communication of code implementation information, while verifying the backstage password included in other side institute photos and sending messages.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810806590.5A CN108681261A (en) | 2018-07-20 | 2018-07-20 | State and switching on and shutting down management method, intelligent controller, equipment and management system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810806590.5A CN108681261A (en) | 2018-07-20 | 2018-07-20 | State and switching on and shutting down management method, intelligent controller, equipment and management system |
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