CN108679069A - Anti-drop bolt and anti-drop bolt component and its application method - Google Patents

Anti-drop bolt and anti-drop bolt component and its application method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108679069A
CN108679069A CN201810431818.7A CN201810431818A CN108679069A CN 108679069 A CN108679069 A CN 108679069A CN 201810431818 A CN201810431818 A CN 201810431818A CN 108679069 A CN108679069 A CN 108679069A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
screw rod
storage tank
limiting slot
limiting structure
position limiting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810431818.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108679069B (en
Inventor
郭甫帅
蔡庆军
武小宇
肖时阳
黄泓竣
麻增印
李舜
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China Construction Eighth Engineering Division Co Ltd
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China Construction Eighth Engineering Division Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810431818.7A priority Critical patent/CN108679069B/en
Publication of CN108679069A publication Critical patent/CN108679069A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108679069B publication Critical patent/CN108679069B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B35/00Screw-bolts; Stay-bolts; Screw-threaded studs; Screws; Set screws
    • F16B35/04Screw-bolts; Stay-bolts; Screw-threaded studs; Screws; Set screws with specially-shaped head or shaft in order to fix the bolt on or in an object
    • F16B35/041Specially-shaped shafts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B39/00Locking of screws, bolts or nuts
    • F16B39/02Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place after screwing down
    • F16B39/04Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place after screwing down with a member penetrating the screw-threaded surface of at least one part, e.g. a pin, a wedge, cotter-pin, screw

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of anti-drop bolt and anti-drop bolt component and its application methods, including:Bolt body, including threaded screw rod and the screw head for being fixed on screw rod first end are set, the second end opposite with first end of screw rod is equipped with the storage tank along the length direction of screw rod and the limiting slot of storage tank is opened up and be communicated in along the circumferential direction of screw rod;And rotatably it is embedded at the position limiting structure of screw rod, position limiting structure can turn to the surface for being arranged in limiting slot and protruding out screw rod, or position limiting structure can turn to and packs up in storage tank, to prevent nut from falling off from second end, ensure the safety of mechanical execution, prolonged mechanical service life to a certain extent improves safety and the service life of machinery.It is simple in structure, it is easy to operate, it is easy to accomplish.

Description

Anti-drop bolt and anti-drop bolt component and its application method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the realm of building construction, espespecially a kind of anti-drop bolt and anti-drop bolt component and its user Method.
Background technology
In building construction process, the use of all kinds of machineries is essential.Generally use bolt assembly come fasten two or Multiple parts for needing to be secured together.Bolt assembly includes screw bolt and nut.Bolt include bolt head and with the spiral shell The shank of bolt of bolt head connection, shank of bolt are equipped with screw thread.When in use, shank of bolt is passed through into the logical of two or more parts Nut matching thread is tightened on screw rod by hole, and two or more parts tighten together to realize.
But the vibrations that machinery uses throughout the year, for a long time, nut will slowly be loosened from shank of bolt, so that respectively Parts generate loosening, or even fall off, the strong influence service life of safety and machinery.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of existing technologies, a kind of anti-drop bolt and anti-drop bolt component are provided And its application method, it is easy to loosen separation after solving the problems, such as screw bolt and nut long-time use in the prior art.
Realizing the technical solution of above-mentioned purpose is:
The present invention provides a kind of anti-drop bolt, including:
Bolt body, including threaded screw rod and the screw head for being fixed on the screw rod first end are set, the screw rod The second end opposite with the first end is equipped with along the storage tank of the length direction of the screw rod and along the week of the screw rod To the limiting slot for opening up and being communicated in the storage tank;And
It is rotatably embedded at the position limiting structure of the storage tank and the limiting slot junction, the position limiting structure can hold It is placed in the storage tank, can also be produced out of described storage tank and then is caught in the limiting slot, and the position limiting structure card The position limiting structure part protrudes out the screw rod when entering in the limiting slot.
Anti-drop bolt of the present invention further improvement lies in that, the position limiting structure includes:
It is rotatably inserted into the sphere of the storage tank and the limiting slot junction;And
It is fixed on the bayonet lock of the sphere, the bayonet lock can be placed in the storage tank with the rotation of the sphere It is interior, it can also produce and then be caught in the limiting slot out of described storage tank with the rotation of the sphere, and the card Pin card when entering in the limiting slot bayonet lock have part protrude out the screw rod.
Anti-drop bolt of the present invention further improvement lies in that, the storage tank and the limiting slot in the screw rod Intersection is equipped with the groove for the sphere is arranged.
Anti-drop bolt of the present invention further improvement lies in that, the width of the storage tank and the limiting slot is less than described The diameter of sphere.
Anti-drop bolt of the present invention further improvement lies in that, when the bayonet lock is placed in the storage tank, the card The end of pin protrudes out the second end face of the screw rod.
Anti-drop bolt of the present invention further improvement lies in that the limiting slot is the circumferential fan for being opened in the screw rod Shape slot.
The invention also discloses a kind of anti-drop bolt components, including:
Anti-drop bolt, including bolt body include setting threaded screw rod and the screw rod for being fixed on the screw rod first end Head, the second end opposite with the first end of the screw rod be equipped with along the length direction of the screw rod storage tank and along The circumferential direction of the screw rod opens up and is communicated in the limiting slot of the storage tank;Rotatably it is embedded at the storage tank and described The position limiting structure of limiting slot junction, the position limiting structure can be placed in the storage tank, can also be turned out of described storage tank Go out and then be caught in the limiting slot, and when position limiting structure is caught in limiting slot position limiting structure part protrudes out The screw rod;And
It is screwed together in the nut of the screw rod, by rotating the position limiting structure to being arranged in the limiting slot and protrude out The surface of the screw rod, to prevent the nut from falling off.
The invention also discloses a kind of application methods of anti-drop bolt, include the following steps:
It rotates in the position limiting structure to the storage tank for closing at the screw rod;
Screw rod is arranged in parts to be tightened;
Nut is screwed togather from the second end of the screw rod and is anchored on the screw rod;And
The position limiting structure is rotated to being arranged in the limiting slot and protruding out the surface of the screw rod, to prevent Nut is stated to fall off from the second end.
The advantageous effect of anti-drop bolt and anti-drop bolt component of the present invention and its application method:
Position limiting structure is arranged in the present invention on bolt body, by rotary position limiting structure to being arranged in limiting slot and protrude out Go out screw rod, limited in the second end of screw rod so that nut can not be detached from from second end, that is, prevent screw rod de- with nut From the final safety for ensureing mechanical execution, prolonged mechanical service life, solves bolt and spiral shell in the prior art to a certain extent The problem of being easy to loosen separation after female long-time use improves safety and the service life of machinery.It is simple in structure, operation side Just, it is easy to accomplish.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the status diagram that the position limiting structure of anti-drop bolt component of the present invention is opened.
Fig. 2 is the status diagram that the position limiting structure of anti-drop bolt of the present invention is packed up.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram of the A of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram of the B of Fig. 2.
Specific implementation mode
The invention will be further described in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
Refering to fig. 1, it is shown that the status diagram that the position limiting structure of anti-drop bolt component of the present invention is opened.Fig. 2 is this The status diagram that the position limiting structure of invention anti-drop bolt is packed up.In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, anti-drop bolt packet of the present invention It includes:Bolt body, including set threaded screw rod 10 and the screw head 20 for being fixed on 10 first end of screw rod, screw rod 10 with first Opposite second end is held to be equipped with the storage tank along the length direction of screw rod 10 and opened up along the circumferential direction of screw rod and be communicated in appearance Set the limiting slot of slot;And it is rotatably embedded at storage tank and the position limiting structure 30 of limiting slot junction, position limiting structure 30 can It is placed in storage tank, can also produce and then be caught in limiting slot out of storage tank, and when position limiting structure 30 is caught in limiting slot Position limiting structure part protrudes out screw rod 10.Position limiting structure is arranged in the present invention on bolt body, passes through rotary position limiting structure to card Set on limiting slot and screw rod is protruded out, is limited in the second end of screw rod so that nut can not be detached from from second end, also It is that screw rod is prevented to be detached from nut, the final safety for ensureing mechanical execution, prolonged mechanical service life, solves to a certain extent The problem of being easy to loosen separation after the use of screw bolt and nut long-time in the prior art improves the safety of machinery and uses the longevity Life.It is simple in structure, it is easy to operate, it is easy to accomplish.
As a better embodiment of anti-drop bolt of the present invention, refering to the enlarged diagram for the A that Fig. 3 is Fig. 1.Fig. 4 For the enlarged diagram of the B of Fig. 2.In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, position limiting structure 30 includes:It is rotatably inserted into storage tank and limit The sphere 31 of position slot junction;And it is fixed on the bayonet lock 32 of sphere 31, bayonet lock can be placed in the rotation of sphere 31 It sets in slot, can also be produced out of storage tank with the rotation of sphere 31 and then is caught in limiting slot, and bayonet lock is caught in limit Bayonet lock has part to protrude out screw rod 10 when in slot.
As a better embodiment of anti-drop bolt of the present invention, the intersection of storage tank and limiting slot in screw rod is set There is the groove for sphere is arranged.Specifically, sphere 31 is embedded in second end, so as to be freely rotated, similar to hingedly connecting It connects.The bayonet lock 32 for being fixed on sphere 31 is just rotated with the rotation of sphere 31.The width of storage tank and limiting slot is less than sphere 31 diameter, to which sphere will not be detached from screw rod 10 from storage tank and limiting slot.Due to there is the presence of storage tank and limiting slot, Bayonet lock 32 can only rotate in the range of storage tank and limiting slot.
When bayonet lock 32 turns in storage tank, i.e., the direction of bayonet lock 32 is consistent with the length direction of screw rod 10, then may be used Nut 40 is screwed to from second end on screw rod 10, or nut 40 is detached from screw rod 10 from the second end of screw rod 10.
When bayonet lock 32 turns to the surface for being arranged in limiting slot and protruding out screw rod 10, to when nut 40 is from screw rod 10 Second end at when being detached from screw rod 10, bayonet lock 32 blocks nut 40, to can not take off nut 40 from the second end of screw rod 10 From screw rod 10.Bayonet lock 32 plays the role of limit.
As a better embodiment of anti-drop bolt of the present invention, when the rotation of bayonet lock 32 is placed in storage tank, bayonet lock 32 end protrudes out the second end face of screw rod 10, can be conveniently adjusted bayonet lock 32.
As a better embodiment of anti-drop bolt of the present invention, limiting slot is that part is opened in the circumferential of screw rod 10 Fan groove.The area that limiting slot opens up is small, small to the destruction of screw rod 10, ensure that whole intensity.
The present invention also provides a kind of anti-drop bolt components, including:Anti-drop bolt, including bolt body include being equipped with The second end opposite with first end of the screw rod 10 of screw thread and the screw head 20 for being fixed on 10 first end of screw rod, screw rod 10 is equipped with edge It the storage tank of the length direction of screw rod 10 and the limiting slot of storage tank is opened up and be communicated in along the circumferential direction of screw rod;And it can Rotation is embedded at storage tank and the position limiting structure 30 of limiting slot junction, and position limiting structure 30 can be placed in storage tank, may be used also It produces and then is caught in limiting slot out of storage tank, and position limiting structure part protrudes out spiral shell when position limiting structure 30 is caught in limiting slot Bar 10;And
It is screwed together in the nut 40 of screw rod 10, by rotary position limiting structure 30 to being arranged in limiting slot and protrude out screw rod 10 Surface, to prevent nut 40 from falling off.
The present invention also provides a kind of application methods of anti-drop bolt component, include the following steps:
In rotary position limiting structure 30 to the storage tank for closing at screw rod 10;
Screw rod 10 is arranged in parts to be tightened;
Nut 40 is screwed togather from the second end of screw rod 10 and is anchored on screw rod 10;And
Rotary position limiting structure 30 is to being arranged in limiting slot and protruding out the surface of screw rod 10, to prevent nut 40 from Two ends fall off.
Anti-drop bolt and anti-drop bolt component of the present invention and its application method have the beneficial effect that:
Position limiting structure is arranged in the present invention on bolt body, by rotary position limiting structure to being arranged in limiting slot and protrude out Go out screw rod, limited in the second end of screw rod so that nut can not be detached from from second end, that is, prevent screw rod de- with nut From the final safety for ensureing mechanical execution, prolonged mechanical service life, solves bolt and spiral shell in the prior art to a certain extent The problem of being easy to loosen separation after female long-time use improves safety and the service life of machinery.It is simple in structure, operation side Just, it is easy to accomplish.
The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art can be according to upper It states and bright many variations example is made to the present invention.Thus, certain details in embodiment should not constitute limitation of the invention, this Invention will be using the range that the appended claims define as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of anti-drop bolt, which is characterized in that including:
Bolt body, including set threaded screw rod and the screw head for being fixed on the screw rod first end, the screw rod with institute The opposite second end of first end is stated to be equipped with along the storage tank of the length direction of the screw rod and open along the circumferential direction of the screw rod And if being communicated in the limiting slot of the storage tank;And
It is rotatably embedded at the position limiting structure of the storage tank and the limiting slot junction, the position limiting structure can be placed in In the storage tank, it can also produce and then be caught in the limiting slot out of described storage tank, and the position limiting structure is caught in institute The position limiting structure part protrudes out the screw rod when stating in limiting slot.
2. anti-drop bolt as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the position limiting structure includes:
It is rotatably inserted into the sphere of the storage tank and the limiting slot junction;And
It is fixed on the bayonet lock of the sphere, the bayonet lock can be placed in the rotation of the sphere in the storage tank, also It can produce and then be caught in the limiting slot out of described storage tank with the rotation of the sphere, and the bayonet lock is caught in The bayonet lock has part to protrude out the screw rod when in the limiting slot.
3. anti-drop bolt as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the storage tank in the screw rod and the limit The intersection of slot is equipped with the groove for the sphere is arranged.
4. anti-drop bolt as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the width of the storage tank and the limiting slot is less than The diameter of the sphere.
5. anti-drop bolt as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that when the bayonet lock is placed in the storage tank, institute The end for stating bayonet lock protrudes out the second end face of the screw rod.
6. anti-drop bolt as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the limiting slot is the circumferential direction for being opened in the screw rod Fan groove.
7. a kind of anti-drop bolt component, which is characterized in that including:
Anti-drop bolt, including bolt body include setting threaded screw rod and the screw head for being fixed on the screw rod first end, The second end opposite with the first end of the screw rod is equipped with along the storage tank of the length direction of the screw rod and along institute The circumferential direction for stating screw rod opens up and is communicated in the limiting slot of the storage tank;Rotatably it is embedded at the storage tank and the limit The position limiting structure of position slot junction, the position limiting structure can be placed in the storage tank, can also be produced out of described storage tank And then be caught in the limiting slot, and when position limiting structure is caught in limiting slot position limiting structure part protrudes out institute State screw rod;And
It is screwed together in the nut of the screw rod, by rotating the position limiting structure to being arranged in the limiting slot and protrude out described Screw rod, to prevent the nut from falling off.
8. the application method of anti-drop bolt component as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
It rotates in the position limiting structure to the storage tank for closing at the screw rod;
Screw rod is arranged in parts to be tightened;
Nut is screwed togather from the second end of the screw rod and makes the nut that the screw rod be coordinated to clamp the parts;And
The position limiting structure is rotated to being arranged in the limiting slot and protruding out the surface of the screw rod, to prevent the spiral shell Mother falls off from the second end.
CN201810431818.7A 2018-05-08 2018-05-08 Anti-falling bolt, anti-falling bolt assembly and using method of anti-falling bolt and anti-falling bolt assembly Active CN108679069B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810431818.7A CN108679069B (en) 2018-05-08 2018-05-08 Anti-falling bolt, anti-falling bolt assembly and using method of anti-falling bolt and anti-falling bolt assembly

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810431818.7A CN108679069B (en) 2018-05-08 2018-05-08 Anti-falling bolt, anti-falling bolt assembly and using method of anti-falling bolt and anti-falling bolt assembly

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CN108679069A true CN108679069A (en) 2018-10-19
CN108679069B CN108679069B (en) 2020-10-23

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110641320A (en) * 2019-09-29 2020-01-03 攀钢集团西昌钢钒有限公司 Jumper wire, track circuit and jumper wire installation method
CN112099581A (en) * 2020-09-08 2020-12-18 福建中信网安信息科技有限公司 All-in-one machine based on super-fusion storage system

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1091814A (en) * 1992-10-28 1994-09-07 小野辰雄 Connecting pin
CN104033468A (en) * 2014-06-19 2014-09-10 宁波浩渤工贸有限公司 Anti-dropping bolt
CN204828216U (en) * 2015-08-12 2015-12-02 温州金宇紧固件有限公司 Bolt assembly
CN204985269U (en) * 2015-04-02 2016-01-20 温州市鑫泰紧固件有限公司 Anticreep bolt for high -speed railway
CN205298212U (en) * 2015-11-10 2016-06-08 山东科技大学 Buckle formula anti -drop fastening bolt
CN105889277A (en) * 2014-12-05 2016-08-24 安顺市晶英科技研发有限责任公司 Novel automatic disengagement-preventing bolt
CN105889288A (en) * 2014-12-19 2016-08-24 遵义勤乐五金建材加工厂 Anti-falling bolt component

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1091814A (en) * 1992-10-28 1994-09-07 小野辰雄 Connecting pin
CN104033468A (en) * 2014-06-19 2014-09-10 宁波浩渤工贸有限公司 Anti-dropping bolt
CN105889277A (en) * 2014-12-05 2016-08-24 安顺市晶英科技研发有限责任公司 Novel automatic disengagement-preventing bolt
CN105889288A (en) * 2014-12-19 2016-08-24 遵义勤乐五金建材加工厂 Anti-falling bolt component
CN204985269U (en) * 2015-04-02 2016-01-20 温州市鑫泰紧固件有限公司 Anticreep bolt for high -speed railway
CN204828216U (en) * 2015-08-12 2015-12-02 温州金宇紧固件有限公司 Bolt assembly
CN205298212U (en) * 2015-11-10 2016-06-08 山东科技大学 Buckle formula anti -drop fastening bolt

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110641320A (en) * 2019-09-29 2020-01-03 攀钢集团西昌钢钒有限公司 Jumper wire, track circuit and jumper wire installation method
CN112099581A (en) * 2020-09-08 2020-12-18 福建中信网安信息科技有限公司 All-in-one machine based on super-fusion storage system

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