CN108678898A - A kind of blade of wind-driven generator pushing impeller rotation using gas shock tension - Google Patents

A kind of blade of wind-driven generator pushing impeller rotation using gas shock tension Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108678898A
CN108678898A CN201810795044.6A CN201810795044A CN108678898A CN 108678898 A CN108678898 A CN 108678898A CN 201810795044 A CN201810795044 A CN 201810795044A CN 108678898 A CN108678898 A CN 108678898A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
blade
wind
plate
edge
drag board
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201810795044.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张国欣
张达汇
赵洁
唐琳
张寅强
张健
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhang Guoxin
Original Assignee
7815th Factory Of Chinese People's Liberation Army
Ningbo Kai Long Energy Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 7815th Factory Of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Ningbo Kai Long Energy Technology Co Ltd filed Critical 7815th Factory Of Chinese People's Liberation Army
Priority to CN201810795044.6A priority Critical patent/CN108678898A/en
Publication of CN108678898A publication Critical patent/CN108678898A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D1/00Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D1/06Rotors
    • F03D1/0608Rotors characterised by their aerodynamic shape
    • F03D1/0633Rotors characterised by their aerodynamic shape of the blades
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D1/00Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D1/06Rotors
    • F03D1/065Rotors characterised by their construction elements
    • F03D1/0675Rotors characterised by their construction elements of the blades
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of blade of wind-driven generator pushing impeller rotation using gas shock tension, it is related to wind power generation field, its structure includes wheel hub and blade, the blade includes blade plane plate, drag board and upper surface plate etc., and the windward side of blade plane plate was both vertical with wind direction, it is again parallel with the Plane of rotation of blade, then according to hydrodynamics concept, strong and to surrounding the air tension of wind pressure is formed on windward side using gas shock;Simultaneously, drag board and upper surface plate are integrally attached to the leading edge of the blade plane plate windward side direction of motion using jointless structure, to push blade one-way movement using drag board, to realize wind energy to rotating machinery transformation of energy, and atmospheric pressure is efficiently used, and the transformation efficiency of wind-powered electricity generation and the generated energy of low wind speeds are increased substantially, upper surface plate can also reduce air drag when blade rotation.Improved blade construction also has many advantages, such as to be simple to manufacture, is easy for installation, of low cost.

Description

A kind of blade of wind-driven generator pushing impeller rotation using gas shock tension
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of blade of wind-driven generator, in particular to a kind of utilization gas shock tension, and impeller to be pushed to rotate Blade of wind-driven generator.
Background technology
By the blade installed on wind-driven generator, wind energy is first converted into rotating mechanical energy, then is converted by generator For electric energy.In the conversion process of wind energy to electric energy, blade play the role of it is vital, it shape design directly affect wind The generated energy of power generator and wind-powered electricity generation transformation efficiency.Currently, for relative atmospheric airflow direction, horizontal shaft type wind-driven generator leaf The windward side of piece is equipped with certain inclination angle, and insider is referred to as the angle of attack, after air draught impacts the blade at inclination angle, Blade makes blade generate the tangential force of periphery around trunnion axis rotation under the action of air-flow, to which wind energy is converted into rotation Mechanical energy.The direction for changing power using inclination angle, is rigid dynamics concept, and wind is that have fine mobility under the conditions of space opening Air fluid, for hydrodynamics concept, fluid is to transmit kinetic energy by pressure, changes the direction of power and need not be arranged and incline Angle.In addition, the air draught as wind energy is a kind of potential energy, it is changed into kinetic energy, unique method there is the air-flow of certain potential energy It is to make flow slowing down to stopping, when the complete stop motion of air-flow, potential energy could realize the complete conversion of kinetic energy, reach kinetic energy energy The maximum value of amount.After when gas shock to the blade equipped with inclination angle, air-flow at this moment is substantially to slow down to flow through blade, and air-flow cannot Stop completely, blade is also impossible to obtain the kinetic energy of bigger, by Bernoulli Jacob's wind pressure equation:, before rated wind pressure The condition of carrying is exactly to stop that the plane of air-flow must be perpendicular to airflow direction.
Current horizontal axis wind-driven generator has been that more ripe power generation is mechanical, but passes through after decades of development The above-mentioned analysis to blade tilt, wind-powered electricity generation transformation efficiency are still greatly improved space.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in overcoming the defects of the prior art and provide it is a kind of utilize gas shock Tension come push impeller rotate blade of wind-driven generator.
A kind of blade of wind-driven generator pushing impeller rotation using gas shock tension, including wheel hub and multiple with wheel hub Centered on circumference uniform distribution blade, the blade includes blade plane plate, and the windward side of the blade plane plate is vertical with wind direction, It is again parallel with the Plane of rotation of blade;The leading edge of the blade plane plate windward side direction of motion is equipped with being seamlessly connected Power plate, the top of the drag board are equipped with the upper surface plate for extending and being parallel to blade plane plate forward.
The drag board is vertical drag board or inclined-plane drag board.
The vertical drag board feather edge seamless vertical is connected to the leading edge of blade plane plate windward side, vertical tension Plate top edge seamless vertical is connected to the back edge of surface plate.
The inclined-plane drag board feather edge is seamlessly connected the leading edge in blade plane plate windward side, inclined-plane drag board top Edge is inclined outwardly, and the seamless back edge for being connected to surface plate.
The seamless connection is more than in the upper surface plate width of vertical drag board top edge to be seamlessly connected in inclined-plane tension The upper surface plate width of plate top edge.
Top edge, lower edge and the back edge of the blade plane plate windward side are pass-through design.
The wheel hub periphery is equipped with the spoke of more radially circumference uniform distributions, the outer ends of the more spokes be equipped with Inner ring wheel rim centered on wheel hub and outer shroud wheel rim, the blade are fixedly mounted on spoke, inner ring wheel rim and outer shroud wheel rim Between three's connection or between inner ring wheel rim and outer shroud wheel rim.
The blade plane plate is equicrural ladder plate, is somebody's turn to do the extension side of the length direction and spoke of equicrural ladder plate To consistent;The two sides of falling equicrural ladder plate are trapezoidal hypotenuse, and are set to leading edge and the back of blade plane plate The upper end edge of edge, the equicrural ladder plate is trapezoidal bottom edge, and is set as the top edge of blade plane plate, the isosceles The lower end edge of trapezoidal plate is trapezoidal top margin, and is set as the lower edge of blade plane plate.
Compared with prior art, the major design of the present invention blade of a topology update, it is the leaf by being seamlessly connected The compositions such as plate plane plate, drag board and upper surface plate, the windward side of the blade plane plate was not only vertical with wind direction, but also the rotation with blade It is parallel to turn plane, wind at that time can be obtained when the windward side of air-flow vertical impact blade plane plate according to hydrodynamics concept Can highest wind pressure it is strong, while also producing on the windward side of blade plane plate air tension around, the air tension It can contact and tension plate shape testing pushed to be rotated at one direction, that is, drive the rotation of impeller;In addition, upper surface plate is by opening The top of power plate extends forward, and surface plate is parallel to blade plane plate simultaneously on this, therefore can reduce sky when blade rotation Atmidometer.Therefore, by designing the blade construction of this one-way movement, wind energy can be more preferably realized to rotating machinery transformation of energy, And then atmospheric pressure is efficiently used, and the transformation efficiency of wind-powered electricity generation is increased substantially, especially increase substantially low wind speed When generated energy.Improved blade also has many advantages, such as that structure is simple to manufacture, is easy for installation, is of low cost.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is A-A sectional views of Fig. 1(Vertical drag board).
Fig. 3 is A-A sectional views of Fig. 1(Inclined-plane drag board).
Specific implementation mode
It will again elaborate to the embodiment of the present invention by above-mentioned attached drawing below.
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 3,1. blades, 11. blade plane plates, 12. drag boards, 121. vertical drag boards, 122. inclined-planes Drag board, surface plate, 2. outer shroud wheel rims, 3. inner ring wheel rims, 4. spokes, 5. wheel hubs on 13..
A kind of blade of wind-driven generator pushing impeller rotation using gas shock tension, as shown in Figure 1, belonging to a kind of wind The improved structure of power generator blade includes mainly wheel hub 5, spoke 4, inner ring wheel rim 3, outer shroud wheel rim 2 and blade 1 etc..
Wherein, wheel hub 5 is connect with wind-driven generator trunnion axis and transmission system, and the rotating mechanical energy that can be transformed wind energy into is logical It crosses trunnion axis and transmission system is inputted and generated electricity;The spoke 4 needs to select quantity according to actual needs, such as originally Embodiment devises three spokes 4, and radially circumference uniform distribution setting is peripheral in wheel hub 5 for three spokes 4;Meanwhile three wheels The outer end of spoke 4 is additionally provided with inner ring wheel rim 3 and outer shroud wheel rim 2 centered on wheel hub 5, and is arranged between inner and outer rings wheel rim Six blades 1 for making circumference uniform distribution centered on wheel hub 5, so that this six blades 1 are able to be fixedly mounted on spoke 4, interior Between the three of ring wheel rim 3 and outer shroud wheel rim 2 connection or between inner ring wheel rim 3 and outer shroud wheel rim 2, to ensure entire blade knot The stability of structure, then entire blade construction can be according to clockwise direction shown in FIG. 1 progress rotary electrification.
The blade includes blade plane plate 11, which is equicrural ladder plate, and equicrural ladder plate Length direction it is consistent with the extending direction of spoke 4;The two sides of falling equicrural ladder plate are trapezoidal hypotenuse, and are set to The leading edge and back edge of blade plane plate 11 are 11 windward side movement side of blade plane plate for shown in Fig. 1, on the right side of view To leading edge, be the back edge of 1 windward side of blade plane plate on the left of corresponding view;The upper end of the equicrural ladder plate Side is trapezoidal bottom edge, and is set as the top edge of blade plane plate 11, and the lower end edge of the equicrural ladder plate is trapezoidal top margin, And it is set as the lower edge of blade plane plate 11.
The windward side of the blade plane plate 11 is designed as not only vertical with wind direction but also parallel with the Plane of rotation of blade; The leading edge of 11 windward side of blade plane plate is equipped with drag board 12, which uses vertical drag board 121 or inclined-plane Drag board 122 is equipped with the upper surface plate 13 for extending and being parallel to blade plane plate forward at the top of drag board 12.
The vertical drag board 121 is one piece of riser as shown in Figure 2, and it is flat that feather edge seamless vertical is connected to blade The leading edge of 11 windward side of panel, top edge seamless vertical are connected to the back edge of surface plate 13;The inclined-plane drag board 122 be one piece of inclined plate as shown in Figure 3, and feather edge is seamlessly connected the leading edge in 11 windward side of blade plane plate, top edge It is inclined outwardly, and the seamless back edge for being connected to surface plate 13.Also, it is seamlessly connected in 121 top edge of vertical drag board 13 width of upper surface plate is more than 13 width of upper surface plate being seamlessly connected in 122 top edge of inclined-plane drag board.
Therefore, using the blade 1 of this structure, top edge, lower edge and the back edge of 11 windward side of blade plane plate It is pass-through design, leading edge is integral type seamless connecting structure with drag board 12, upper surface plate 13, can guarantee and does not leak out and right Atmospheric pressure efficiently uses, and increases substantially the transformation efficiency of wind-powered electricity generation, especially increases substantially the power generation of low wind speeds Amount.
The blade 1 of the present invention may be mounted on impeller, and quantity is two or more, and the course of work is according to Fig. 2, Fig. 3 Shown in arrow direction:When being impacted by wind energy perpendicular to 11 windward side of blade plane plate of wind direction, just it will produce on windward side Strong and to surrounding the air tension of wind pressure, the air tension will push the one-way movement forward of drag board 12, and then with movable vane piece Surface plate 11 also follows movement, that is, transforms wind energy into rotating mechanical energy, to ensure that the single direction rotation of blade 1.
The above is only specific embodiments of the present invention, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that any and embodiment Equivalent structure design, should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of blade of wind-driven generator pushing impeller rotation using gas shock tension, including wheel hub(5)With multiple with wheel Hub(5)Centered on circumference uniform distribution blade(1), it is characterised in that the blade(1)Including blade plane plate(11), the blade The windward side of surface plate is vertical with wind direction, and and blade(1)Plane of rotation it is parallel;The blade plane plate(11)Windward side The leading edge of the direction of motion is equipped with the drag board being seamlessly connected(12), the top of the drag board, which is equipped with, to be extended forward and is parallel to leaf Plate plane plate(11)Upper surface plate(13).
2. a kind of blade of wind-driven generator pushing impeller rotation using gas shock tension according to claim 1, It is characterized in that the drag board(12)For vertical drag board(121)Or inclined-plane drag board(122).
3. a kind of blade of wind-driven generator pushing impeller rotation using gas shock tension according to claim 2, It is characterized in that the vertical drag board(121)Feather edge seamless vertical is connected to blade plane plate(11)The front of windward side Edge, vertical drag board(121)Top edge seamless vertical is connected to surface plate(13)Back edge.
4. a kind of blade of wind-driven generator pushing impeller rotation using gas shock tension according to claim 2, It is characterized in that the inclined-plane drag board(122)Feather edge is seamlessly connected in blade plane plate(11)The leading edge of windward side, tiltedly Face drag board(122)Top edge is inclined outwardly, and seamless is connected to surface plate(13)Back edge.
5. a kind of blade of wind-driven generator pushing impeller rotation using gas shock tension according to claim 3 or 4, It is characterized in that the seamless connection is in vertical drag board(121)The upper surface plate of top edge(13)Width, which is more than, to be seamlessly connected In inclined-plane drag board(122)The upper surface plate of top edge(13)Width.
6. a kind of blade of wind-driven generator pushing impeller rotation using gas shock tension according to claim 1, It is characterized in that the blade plane plate(11)Top edge, lower edge and the back edge of windward side are pass-through design.
7. a kind of blade of wind-driven generator pushing impeller rotation using gas shock tension according to claim 1, It is characterized in that the wheel hub(5)Periphery is equipped with the spoke of more radially circumference uniform distributions(4), the more spokes(4)It is outer End is equipped with wheel hub(5)Centered on inner ring wheel rim(3)With outer shroud wheel rim(2), the blade(1)It is fixedly mounted on spoke (4), inner ring wheel rim(3)With outer shroud wheel rim(2)Three connection between or inner ring wheel rim(3)With outer shroud wheel rim(2)Between.
8. a kind of blade of wind-driven generator pushing impeller rotation using gas shock tension according to claim 6, It is characterized in that the blade plane plate(11)To fall equicrural ladder plate, the length direction and spoke of equicrural ladder plate should be fallen(4) Extending direction it is consistent;The two sides of falling equicrural ladder plate are trapezoidal hypotenuse, and are set to blade plane plate(11)'s The upper end edge of leading edge and back edge, the equicrural ladder plate is trapezoidal bottom edge, and is set as blade plane plate(11)It is upper The lower end edge at edge, the equicrural ladder plate is trapezoidal top margin, and is set as blade plane plate(11)Lower edge.
CN201810795044.6A 2018-07-19 2018-07-19 A kind of blade of wind-driven generator pushing impeller rotation using gas shock tension Withdrawn CN108678898A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810795044.6A CN108678898A (en) 2018-07-19 2018-07-19 A kind of blade of wind-driven generator pushing impeller rotation using gas shock tension

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810795044.6A CN108678898A (en) 2018-07-19 2018-07-19 A kind of blade of wind-driven generator pushing impeller rotation using gas shock tension

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5599172A (en) * 1995-07-31 1997-02-04 Mccabe; Francis J. Wind energy conversion system
CN1641213A (en) * 2004-01-18 2005-07-20 申鸿烨 Wine machine paddle with wing flap and wing flap mounting method
US20120201689A1 (en) * 2009-10-08 2012-08-09 Lm Glasfiber A/S Wind turbine blade with longitudinally extending flow guiding device having a plate-shaped element
US20140105740A1 (en) * 2012-10-11 2014-04-17 Reno Barban Trillium wind turbine
CN105980701A (en) * 2014-02-12 2016-09-28 西门子公司 Means for alleviating strain on a wind turbine rotor blade
CN106121909A (en) * 2016-08-15 2016-11-16 张达汇 A kind of wind power generator impeller from motion tracking wind direction
US20170241400A1 (en) * 2014-10-10 2017-08-24 Vestas Wind Systems A/S Wind turbine blade having a trailing edge flap

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5599172A (en) * 1995-07-31 1997-02-04 Mccabe; Francis J. Wind energy conversion system
CN1641213A (en) * 2004-01-18 2005-07-20 申鸿烨 Wine machine paddle with wing flap and wing flap mounting method
US20120201689A1 (en) * 2009-10-08 2012-08-09 Lm Glasfiber A/S Wind turbine blade with longitudinally extending flow guiding device having a plate-shaped element
US20140105740A1 (en) * 2012-10-11 2014-04-17 Reno Barban Trillium wind turbine
CN105980701A (en) * 2014-02-12 2016-09-28 西门子公司 Means for alleviating strain on a wind turbine rotor blade
US20170241400A1 (en) * 2014-10-10 2017-08-24 Vestas Wind Systems A/S Wind turbine blade having a trailing edge flap
CN106121909A (en) * 2016-08-15 2016-11-16 张达汇 A kind of wind power generator impeller from motion tracking wind direction

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TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20190408

Address after: 315123 Yuyan Road 419, Yinzhou District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province

Applicant after: Zhang Guoxin

Address before: Room 401, 298 Xueshi Road, Yinzhou District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province

Applicant before: NINGBO QILONG ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Applicant before: THE FACTORY NO.7815 OF PLA

TA01 Transfer of patent application right
WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20181019

WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication