CN108677887A - A kind of elevating method of oblique branch jacking type downflow weir weir plate and the weir plate - Google Patents

A kind of elevating method of oblique branch jacking type downflow weir weir plate and the weir plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108677887A
CN108677887A CN201810879756.6A CN201810879756A CN108677887A CN 108677887 A CN108677887 A CN 108677887A CN 201810879756 A CN201810879756 A CN 201810879756A CN 108677887 A CN108677887 A CN 108677887A
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China
Prior art keywords
arc panel
weir plate
weir
shaft
plate ontology
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CN201810879756.6A
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CN108677887B (en
Inventor
焦延涛
王博
姜绿圃
范天雨
田静
聂相田
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North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power
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North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power
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Priority to CN201810879756.6A priority Critical patent/CN108677887B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B7/00Barrages or weirs; Layout, construction, methods of, or devices for, making same
    • E02B7/20Movable barrages; Lock or dry-dock gates
    • E02B7/40Swinging or turning gates

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Barrages (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of elevating method of oblique branch jacking type downflow weir weir plate and the weir plate, including weir plate ontology, sole plate below weir plate ontology and support device are set, support device includes first rotating shaft bearing, second shaft seating, multiple third shaft seatings, first arc panel, second arc panel and third arc panel, first hydraulic stem and the second hydraulic stem are by controlling the extension of arc panel and overlapping and then control the falling in standing of weir plate, and the open-close ways can control the folding angle of weir plate, it effectively avoided under weir sluicing stream from directly acting on sole plate it to be caused wash away and other harm, the shaft seating of weir plate land side is not directly arranged at weir plate top, the processing moved to weir plate bottom end is done, a kind of drop phenomenon can be formed by crossing in this way during sluice stream drops to plank;It is equipped with spring part between plank and sole plate, sluice stream can be effectively reduced to the loss to hydraulic pressure rod piece is vibrated and vibrated caused by plank.

Description

A kind of elevating method of oblique branch jacking type downflow weir weir plate and the weir plate
Technical field
The invention belongs to hydraulic engineering equipment technical fields, and in particular to a kind of oblique branch jacking type downflow weir weir plate and the weir The elevating method of plate.
Background technology
On traditional overfall dam, the lower energy almost all for sluicing stream is transported at the dam site of downstream, is bailed by underflow, face Flow, choose stream etc. modes concentrate dissipation.The presence of energy dissipater's facility can effectively to it is lower sluice stream in energy carry out consumption and Dispersion, more smoothes out when so that flow is entered downstream river course as much as possible, avoids down letting out current scour underwater bed and cause other Harm.Prior art discloses a kind of oblique branch jacking type downflow weir, the downflow weir, hydraulic pressure rod piece directly acts on weir plate, leads to The piston motion for crossing hydraulic pressure rod piece drives falling and standing for weir plate.For conventional outflow weir, novel downflow weir has water conservancy Condition is more preferable, operation operation is more reliable, the more economical reasonable advantage of cost, but while weir plate water blocking, and crossing sluice stream will It is let out to sole plate under the head of concentration is direct, even if the novel downflow weir is applicable in, head is low, and discharge capacity is limited, and crosses sluice Flow discharge per unit width it is smaller, still the sole plate in structure can be caused to wash away and be vibrated, in the course of time influence operating condition and Structural stability.
Invention content
Insufficient to solve the above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of new weir plate up-down modes to substitute Weir plate under original hydraulic pressure rod piece piston motion drives falls and stands, and sluice stream was solved while mode changes and directly falls to base Harm caused by plinth bottom plate.
The technical scheme is that:A kind of oblique branch jacking type downflow weir weir plate, including weir plate ontology, setting are on the weir Sole plate below plate ontology and support device, the sole plate are provided with sump and are used to eliminate ponding behind weir in time, The support device includes first rotating shaft bearing, the second shaft seating, multiple third shaft seatings, the first arc panel, the second arc Shape plate and third arc panel, the first rotating shaft bearing and second shaft seating are separately positioned on the backwater of weir plate ontology Side, multiple third shaft seatings are installed on the sole plate, and one end of first arc panel passes through first rotating shaft Bearing and weir plate ontology are hinged, and second arc panel and the third arc panel are successively set on the lower section of the first arc panel, Second arc panel is connected with third arc panel by shaft, and the tail end of third arc panel connects third shaft seating, sole plate It is provided with the first hydraulic stem between shaft, the second shaft seating is by the second hydraulic stem and third shaft seating by sole plate It is connected with weir plate ontology, spring is additionally provided between weir plate ontology and pedestal pedestal.
It advanced optimizes, protrusion is provided on the sole plate, the third shaft seating being connected with third arc panel One end setting with the spring is in the protrusion.
It advanced optimizes, defrlector bucket is provided on the third shaft seating, the defrlector bucket tilts down setting.
It advanced optimizes, two sides of second arc panel offer sliding slot, and the sliding slot is close to weir plate ontology One end is provided with screens slot, and the first arc panel is slided in the sliding slot by sliding block and is fixed in screens slot.
It advanced optimizes, the length of the second hydraulic stem stretching, extension is more than the first hydraulic stem.
It advanced optimizes, one end of second hydraulic stem is arranged in weir plate ontology 1 at the one third of top.
It advanced optimizes, the spring is compressed spring.
A kind of elevating method of oblique branch jacking type downflow weir weir plate, includes the opening and closing of weir plate ontology, specific to walk It is rapid as follows:
Step 1: the unlatching of weir plate ontology:
A, the elongation of the second hydraulic stem jacks up weir plate ontology, and the first hydraulic stem extends completely is used as Auxiliary support, and the two extends same When bring up the expansion of the second arc panel and third arc panel, third arc panel is rotated around third shaft seating to be stretched, second Arc panel rotates around the axis stretching, extension, and weir plate ontology is in semi-open state;
B, the semi-open state based on weir plate ontology in step 1, the first arc panel are unfolded along 8 upward sliding of the second arc panel, i.e., Weir plate ontology fully opens;
Step 2: the closing of weir plate ontology:
C, the first hydraulic stem and the second hydraulic stem are shunk, while third arc panel being driven to be rotated clockwise directly around third shaft seating It shrinks and completes to the second hydraulic stem and the first hydraulic stem, weir plate ontology is in semi-closed state at this time;
D, it is based on semi-closed state in step c, the first arc panel is slided down into the two superposition along the sliding slot of the second arc panel, It is rotated counterclockwise around the shaft after the completion of superposition until weir plate ontology completely closes.
It advanced optimizes, the first arc panel is fully deployed along the second arc panel upward sliding in the step b.
It advanced optimizes, the first arc panel is unfolded along the second arc panel upward sliding in the step b, and length of run is The half of first arc panel.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
One, downstream can be entered back by behind weir after plank water conservancy diversion by crossing sluice stream, can effectively avoid weir compared to original technology Lower sluicing stream directly acts on sole plate and causes to wash away to it and other harm, and load transfer device of the present invention is simple, mainly Weir plate ontology is controlled by hydraulic pressure rod piece to open and close, maintenance cost is relatively low;
Two, it is equipped with the first hydraulic stem and the second hydraulic stem between arc panel and sole plate, can not only effectively reduce sluice Stream to vibration caused by arc panel and under let out water flow vibration total caused to shake, and prevented sluice stream from directly falling To the harm caused by sole plate;
Three, under low water head fortune condition, to make it with more aesthetics, ornamental value, the land side of weir plate ontology and the first arc panel phase First rotating shaft bearing even is not directly arranged at weir plate top, has done the processing moved to weir plate ontology bottom end, such to cross sluice Stream can form a kind of drop phenomenon during dropping to arc panel;
In conclusion opening and closing with the use of realization weir plate ontology of the present invention using hydraulic stem and arc panel, relatively In traditional mode, have the advantages that water project situation is more preferable, operation operation is more reliable, cost is more economical reasonable.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram when weir plate ontology is opened
Fig. 2 is structural schematic diagram when weir plate ontology is closed
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that side is not exclusively unfolded in the first arc panel
Reference numeral:1, weir plate ontology, 2, sole plate, 3, first rotating shaft bearing, the 4, second shaft seating, 5, third shaft branch Seat, the 6, first arc panel, the 7, second arc panel, 8, third arc panel, 9, shaft, the 10, first hydraulic stem, the 11, second hydraulic stem, 12, spring, 13, protrusion, 14, defrlector bucket, 15, sliding slot, 16 sliding blocks.
Specific implementation mode
Technological means, creation characteristic, reached purpose and advantageous effect to make the present invention realize are easy to understand, under Face combines specific implementation mode, and the present invention is further explained.
The elevating method of a kind of oblique branch jacking type downflow weir weir plate and the weir plate, specific implementation mode are:A kind of tiltedly branch Jacking type downflow weir weir plate, including weir plate ontology 1, the sole plate 2 that is arranged below the weir plate ontology 1 and support device, The wide about 5 ~ 6m of the weir plate ontology 1, weir plate is too wide to be unfavorable for engineering practical operation, between weir plate ontology 1 and pedestal pedestal 2 also It is provided with spring 12, the spring 12 is compressed spring, and the support device includes first rotating shaft bearing 3, the second shaft seating 4, multiple third shaft seatings 5, the first arc panel 6, the second arc panel 7 and third arc panel 8,3 He of first rotating shaft bearing Second shaft seating 4 is separately positioned on the land side of weir plate ontology 1, and multiple third shaft seatings 5 are installed in described On sole plate 2, protrusion 13 is provided on sole plate 2, sole plate 2 and described raised 13 is that armored concrete is made Standby, one end of the third shaft seating 5 and spring 12 that are connected with third arc panel 8 is arranged on described raised 13, and described the It is provided with defrlector bucket 14 on three shaft seatings 5, the defrlector bucket 14 tilts down setting, and the one of first arc panel 6 End is hinged by first rotating shaft bearing 3 and weir plate ontology 1, first rotating shaft bearing 3 be not directly arranged at 1 top of weir plate ontology but Land side in weir plate ontology 1 is set at a quarter of top, the purpose is to drop to the mistake of arc panel in sluice stream excessively Cheng Zhonghui forms a kind of drop phenomenon, and second arc panel 7 and the third arc panel 8 are successively set on the first arc panel 6 Lower section, the one side of second arc panel 7 offers sliding slot 15, and the sliding slot 15 is arranged close to one end of weir plate ontology 1 There are screens slot, the first arc panel 6 to slide and be fixed in screens slot, the second arc panel 7 in the sliding slot 15 by sliding block 16 It is connected by shaft 9 with third arc panel 8, the first hydraulic stem 10, the second shaft branch is provided between sole plate 2 and shaft 9 Seat 4 is connected sole plate 2 and weir plate ontology 1 by the second hydraulic stem 11 and third shaft seating 5, second hydraulic stem 11 One end be arranged in weir plate ontology 1 at the one third of top, the length after 11 full extension of the second hydraulic stem is more than First hydraulic stem 10, the setting of the first hydraulic stem 10 and the second hydraulic stem 11 can not only effectively reduce sluice stream and draw to arc panel The vibration that rises and under let out water flow vibration total caused to shake, and prevented sluice stream from directly falling to sole plate institute Caused by endanger.
A kind of elevating method of oblique branch jacking type downflow weir weir plate, includes the opening and closing of weir plate ontology 1, specific to walk It is rapid as follows:
The unlatching of weir plate ontology 1:First the second hydraulic stem 11 is extended and jacks up weir plate ontology 1, the first elongation completely of hydraulic stem 10 is made For Auxiliary support, the two brings up the expansion of the second arc panel 7 and third arc panel 8 while support, third arc panel 8 around The rotation stretching, extension of third shaft seating 5, then by the second arc panel 8,9 rotations are stretched around the shaft, and the first arc panel 6 is along the second arc 7 upward sliding of plate is unfolded, i.e., weir plate ontology 1 fully opens, and weir plate ontology 1 is from semi-open to full open transition, in opening process In, spring is in compressive state always, can effectively reduce sluice stream to vibrating and being vibrated to hydraulic stem caused by arc panel Loss, the length of run of the first arc panel 6 proceeds to completion elongation or half extends according to actual needs, in the second arc panel Locating slot is arranged in 7 middle part, and fixation when ensureing that half elongation of the first arc panel 6 progress operates, locating slot and setting are first Positioning key on arc panel 6 is used cooperatively, effectively avoided after unlatching it is lower sluice stream to sole plate wash away and other harm.
The closing of weir plate ontology 1:The first hydraulic stem 10 and the second hydraulic stem 11 are shunk first, while driving third arc panel 8 rotate clockwise around third shaft seating 5 until the second hydraulic stem 11 and the first hydraulic stem 10 shrink and complete, then by the first arc Shape plate 6 both slides down to superposition along the sliding slot 15 of the second arc panel 7, after the completion of superposition around the shaft 9 counterclockwise rotation until Weir plate ontology 1 completely closes.
Main feature, application method, the course of work, basic principle and the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above The advantages of.Industry technical staff is it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, in above embodiments and description Description merely illustrates the principles of the invention, and without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention can also be according to reality Border situation has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The present invention claims Protection domain is defined by the appending claims and its equivalent thereof.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of oblique branch jacking type downflow weir weir plate, it is characterised in that:Including weir plate ontology(1), be arranged in the weir plate ontology (1)The sole plate of lower section(2)And support device, the support device include first rotating shaft bearing(3), the second shaft seating (4), multiple third shaft seatings(5), the first arc panel(6), the second arc panel(7)With third arc panel(8), described first turn Shaft stool(3)With second shaft seating(4)It is separately positioned on weir plate ontology(1)Land side, multiple third shafts Bearing(5)It is installed in the sole plate(2)On, first arc panel(6)One end pass through first rotating shaft bearing(3)With weir Plate ontology(1)It is hinged, second arc panel(7)With the third arc panel(8)It is successively set on the first arc panel(6)Under Side, the second arc panel(7)With third arc panel(8)Pass through shaft(9)Connection, third arc panel(8)Tail end connection third turn Shaft stool(5), sole plate(2)And shaft(9)Between be provided with the first hydraulic stem(10), the second shaft seating(4)Pass through Two hydraulic stems(11)With third shaft seating(5)By sole plate(2)With weir plate ontology(1)Connection, weir plate ontology(1)And pedestal Pedestal(2)Between be additionally provided with spring(12).
2. a kind of oblique branch jacking type downflow weir weir plate as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The sole plate(1)On There are two protrusions for setting(13), with third arc panel(8)The third shaft seating being connected(5)With the spring(12)One end It is arranged in the protrusion(13)On.
3. a kind of oblique branch jacking type downflow weir weir plate as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The third shaft seating (5)On be provided with defrlector bucket(14), the defrlector bucket(14)Tilt down setting.
4. a kind of oblique branch jacking type downflow weir weir plate as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Second arc panel(7) One side offer sliding slot(15), the sliding slot(15)Close to weir plate ontology(1)One end be provided with screens slot, the first arc Plate(6)Pass through sliding block(16)In sliding slot(15)Interior sliding is simultaneously fixed in screens slot.
5. a kind of oblique branch jacking type downflow weir weir plate as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Second hydraulic stem(11) Length after full extension is more than the first hydraulic stem(10).
6. a kind of oblique branch jacking type downflow weir weir plate as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Second hydraulic stem(11) One end be arranged in weir plate ontology(1)At the one third of top.
7. a kind of oblique branch jacking type downflow weir weir plate as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The spring(12)For compression Spring.
8. a kind of elevating method of oblique branch jacking type downflow weir weir plate as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Including weir plate Ontology(1)Two processes of opening and closing, be as follows:
Step 1: weir plate ontology(1)Unlatching:
A, the second hydraulic stem(11)Elongation jacks up weir plate ontology(1), the first hydraulic stem(10)It extends completely and is used as Auxiliary support, two Person brings up the second arc panel while support(7)With third arc panel(8)Expansion, third arc panel(8)Turn around third Shaft stool(5)Rotation stretching, extension, the second arc panel(8)Around the shaft(9)Rotation stretching, extension, weir plate ontology(1)In semi-open state;
B, it is based on weir plate ontology in step 1(1)Semi-open state, the first arc panel(6)Along the second arc panel(7)It slides up Dynamic expansion, i.e. weir plate ontology(1)It fully opens;
Step 2: weir plate ontology(1)Closing:
C, the first hydraulic stem is shunk(10)With the second hydraulic stem(11), while driving third arc panel(8)Around third shaft seating (5)It rotates clockwise until the second hydraulic stem(11)With the first hydraulic stem(10)It shrinks and completes, at this time weir plate ontology(1)It is closed in half Closed state;
D, it is based on semi-closed state in step c, by the first arc panel(6)Along the second arc panel(7)Sliding slot(15)Slide downward It is superimposed to the two, after the completion of superposition around the shaft(9)Rotation is until weir plate ontology counterclockwise(1)It completely closes.
9. a kind of elevating method of oblique branch jacking type downflow weir weir plate as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that:The step First arc panel in b(6)Along the second arc panel(7)Upward sliding is fully deployed.
10. a kind of elevating method of oblique branch jacking type downflow weir weir plate as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that:The step First arc panel in rapid b(6)Along the second arc panel(7)Upward sliding is unfolded, and length of run is the first arc panel(6)Two points One of.
CN201810879756.6A 2018-08-03 2018-08-03 Inclined supporting jacking type overflow weir plate and lifting method thereof Active CN108677887B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810879756.6A CN108677887B (en) 2018-08-03 2018-08-03 Inclined supporting jacking type overflow weir plate and lifting method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810879756.6A CN108677887B (en) 2018-08-03 2018-08-03 Inclined supporting jacking type overflow weir plate and lifting method thereof

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CN108677887A true CN108677887A (en) 2018-10-19
CN108677887B CN108677887B (en) 2020-04-17

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101294379A (en) * 2008-06-19 2008-10-29 周明泉 Elastic overflow weir
KR20110095430A (en) * 2010-02-19 2011-08-25 한상관 State-of-the-art, eco-friendly process that naturally cleans contaminated river water using subwater discharge method
KR200478230Y1 (en) * 2013-12-30 2015-09-10 주식회사 수경 Jig apparatus for maintenance of floodgate
CN105155481A (en) * 2015-10-15 2015-12-16 芜湖市银鸿液压件有限公司 Folding supporting mechanism of hydraulic dam
CN108316254A (en) * 2018-04-04 2018-07-24 张�杰 A kind of modularization steel dam

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101294379A (en) * 2008-06-19 2008-10-29 周明泉 Elastic overflow weir
KR20110095430A (en) * 2010-02-19 2011-08-25 한상관 State-of-the-art, eco-friendly process that naturally cleans contaminated river water using subwater discharge method
KR200478230Y1 (en) * 2013-12-30 2015-09-10 주식회사 수경 Jig apparatus for maintenance of floodgate
CN105155481A (en) * 2015-10-15 2015-12-16 芜湖市银鸿液压件有限公司 Folding supporting mechanism of hydraulic dam
CN108316254A (en) * 2018-04-04 2018-07-24 张�杰 A kind of modularization steel dam

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