CN108676742A - Lactobacillus casei (Lactobacillus casei)SITCC No.10009 - Google Patents
Lactobacillus casei (Lactobacillus casei)SITCC No.10009 Download PDFInfo
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- CN108676742A CN108676742A CN201810414559.7A CN201810414559A CN108676742A CN 108676742 A CN108676742 A CN 108676742A CN 201810414559 A CN201810414559 A CN 201810414559A CN 108676742 A CN108676742 A CN 108676742A
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- lactobacillus casei
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- 244000199866 Lactobacillus casei Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 211
- 235000013958 Lactobacillus casei Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 209
- 229940017800 lactobacillus casei Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 208
- 235000020167 acidified milk Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- QSJXEFYPDANLFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diacetyl Chemical group CC(=O)C(C)=O QSJXEFYPDANLFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000020130 leben Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 59
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 235000020183 skimmed milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 41
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 35
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 claims description 33
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- FRXSZNDVFUDTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline Chemical compound N1CCCC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 FRXSZNDVFUDTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000008055 phosphate buffer solution Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000015141 kefir Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009514 concussion Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021107 fermented food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000020124 milk-based beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000021001 fermented dairy product Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 23
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 18
- 235000011083 sodium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 11
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000002290 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 6
- 108020004465 16S ribosomal RNA Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001968 M17 agar Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000005526 G1 to G0 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000186605 Lactobacillus paracasei Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001319 headspace solid-phase micro-extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229940039696 lactobacillus Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octamethyltrisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004987 plasma desorption mass spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005491 wire drawing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021472 generally recognized as safe Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000009630 liquid culture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013618 yogurt Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000153158 Ammi visnaga Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010585 Ammi visnaga Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000186000 Bifidobacterium Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000016938 Catalase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010053835 Catalase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000007400 DNA extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000006008 O'Donnell synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012408 PCR amplification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000003992 Peroxidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000589516 Pseudomonas Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005842 biochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012970 cakes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005138 cryopreservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005594 diketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021474 generally recognized As safe (food) Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021473 generally recognized as safe (food ingredients) Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015138 kumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015927 pasta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108040007629 peroxidase activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000020185 raw untreated milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006152 selective media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013207 serial dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/20—Bacteria; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/205—Bacterial isolates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
- A23C9/12—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes
- A23C9/123—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes using only microorganisms of the genus lactobacteriaceae; Yoghurt
- A23C9/1234—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes using only microorganisms of the genus lactobacteriaceae; Yoghurt characterised by using a Lactobacillus sp. other than Lactobacillus Bulgaricus, including Bificlobacterium sp.
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/20—Bacteria; Culture media therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/125—Casei
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12R—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES C12C - C12Q, RELATING TO MICROORGANISMS
- C12R2001/00—Microorganisms ; Processes using microorganisms
- C12R2001/01—Bacteria or Actinomycetales ; using bacteria or Actinomycetales
- C12R2001/225—Lactobacillus
- C12R2001/245—Lactobacillus casei
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Dairy Products (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Lactobacillus caseis(Lactobacillus casei)SITCC No.10009, deposit number CCTCC No.M2017364, the ability with high yield diacetyl are applied in prepared by acidified milk or leben, are especially containing Lactobacillus casei(Lactobacillus casei)Diacetyl content is 56.84 mg/L in the acidified milk of SITCC No.10009, the addition of sodium citrate is so that the yield of diacetyl is up to 70.43mg/L in finally obtained acidified milk especially in preparation process, simultaneously when being compounded with normal fermentation agent, the type of the volatile flavor substance in acidified milk can be significantly improved, volatile flavor compound is up to 56 kinds, so as to improve the flavouring essence quality of acidified milk, promotes the raising of acidified milk quality, have broad prospects in fermented dairy product field.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is related to a kind of Lactobacillus casei (Lactobacillus casei) SITCC No.10009 and its is sending out
Ferment food, the especially application in fermented dairy product preparation process, belong to microorganisms technical field.
Background technology
Diacetyl, also known as biacetyl (2,3-butanedione, C4H6O2), appearance is yellow oily liquid, is had very strong
Cream fragrance.In the flavor of fermented dairy product, diacetyl is considered as one of the important compound to work.In acidified milk
Even if there are the flavors that Yoghourt can be substantially improved if micro diacetyl in, and when its concentration reaches l mg/L, people can feel
By the peculiar fragrance of acidified milk.In production, endogenous generation is usually added or improved by external source to improve the wind of acidified milk
Taste.
Diacetyl in acidified milk is mainly to be added by external source, mainly by being chemically synthesized, naturally carrying
It follows the example of and the methods of microbe fermentation method preparation.
Diacetyl is chemically synthesized, mostly process is complicated, seriously polluted, and the safety of product is poor, and quality is not
Stablize, and is extremely difficult to natural flavour mountaineous.Diacetyl is extracted from natural goods and then there are expensive starting materials, and production cost is high to be lacked
Point, therefore limit large-scale production application.And microbial fermentation is then to synthesize diacetyl by a series of biochemical reactions, tool
Have microbe species are more, fast, the raw materials used cheap, substance that generates of growth can biodegradable advantage, be the heat studied now
Point.
Except external source is added, endogenous generate is also a kind of important producing method of diacetyl.Endogenous generation is to pass through leavening
It is directly generated in acidified milk fermentation process, also more meets the current trend for advocating natural prodcuts.Currently, natural, no added
Acidified milk has become dairy industry and develops irresistible trend, has the characteristics that mellow, soft, the another people's happiness of flavor receives.
During the fermentation, there are many type that can generate the lactic acid bacteria of diacetyl, the fourth two in final acidified milk or leben
Ketone content cannot all reach ideal effect, therefore, it is also desirable to which external source adds diacetyl.
Therefore, important function of the diacetyl in acidified milk can not be ignored, therefore screens the lactic acid bacteria of high yield diacetyl and carry
Its high endogenous diacetyl that generates is one of the hot spot that current acidified milk is studied, and has highly important research significance and value.
Invention content
An object of the present invention is the lactic acid used in acidified milk in the prior art or leben for solution
Bacterium produces the technical issues of diacetyl low output, and provides a kind of Lactobacillus casei (Lactobacillus casei) SITCC
No.10009 finally produces the yield of diacetyl up to 56.84mg/L in acidified milk production.
The second object of the present invention is to provide above-mentioned a kind of Lactobacillus casei (Lactobacillus casei)
SITCC NO.10009 are in fermented food, the application process especially in prepared by acidified milk and leben.
Technical scheme of the present invention
A kind of Lactobacillus casei (Lactobacillus casei) SITCC No.10009, belong to the bacterium of lactobacillus Pseudomonas
Strain, which was the lactobacillus casei bacterial strain with high yield diacetyl screened in being fanned from breast, in preservation on June 23 in 2017
In China typical culture collection center (abbreviation CCTCC), preservation address:Luojiashan, Wuchang, Wuhan City, Hubei Province Wuhan University is protected
Tibetan center.Postcode:430072, deposit number CCTCC No.M2017364.
A kind of above-mentioned Lactobacillus casei (Lactobacillus casei) SITCC No.10009 have following microorganism
It is as follows to learn feature:
(1), colony characteristics
Bacterial strain is detached in the flat lining outs of MRS, 37 DEG C of Anaerobic culturel 48h, and strain growth is good.Bacterium colony is circle, raised,
Neat in edge, color milky is somewhat partially yellow, and opaque, surface wettability is smooth, picking energy wire drawing;
(2), thalline feature
Thalline is in rod-shaped, and multiple rows of row also have single dispersed arrangement, thalline size to be generally 0.6 μ at chain different in size
Gemma, Gram-positive are not produced in m × 1.5 μm;
(3), feature is learned in culture
The minimum growth temperature of Lactobacillus casei (Lactobacillus casei) SITCC No.10009 is 15 DEG C, most
Seedling height temperature is 40 DEG C, best in 30-40 DEG C of growth temperature;Highest and lowest initial growth pH is 9.0 and 4.0, most adaptability
Long initial pH is 6.0;The period of delay of bacterial strain (Lactobacillus casei) SITCC No.10009 is relatively short, and 3h enters
Exponential phase, 12h
Reach stationary phase.
Above-mentioned Lactobacillus casei (Lactobacillus casei) SITCC No.10009 derive from traditional fermented food
In breast fan, belongs to generally recognized as safe (Generally Recognized As Safe, GRAS) strain, can be used in lactobacillus food.
One kind containing the working stock culture of Lactobacillus casei (Lactobacillus casei) SITCC No.10009, wherein
Lactobacillus casei (Lactobacillus casei) SITCC No.10009 viable counts be at least 109(CFU refers to list to cfu/mL
Bacterial community sum in the volume of position, and only calculate viable count), it is prepared by a method comprising the following steps::
(1), the preparation of sterile absorbent breast
By skimmed milk powder, sucrose and pure water, by skimmed milk powder:Sucrose:Pure water is 120g: 20-60g:1L, preferably
For skimmed milk powder:Sucrose:Pure water is 120g:60g:The ratio of 1L carries out mixed dissolution, and then sterilize at 95 DEG C 20min, so
After be cooled back to 37-40 DEG C, be preferably cooled to 37 DEG C to get to sterile absorbent milk solution;
(2), actication of culture
The Lactobacillus casei (Lactobacillus casei) that the freeze-drying pipe of sterile water dissolution preserves is taken with oese
One ring of SITCC No.10009 strains cultivates 24-48h in the flat lining out of MRS agar mediums in 37 DEG C of incubators, until long
Go out until single bacterium colony to get to tablet activated spawn;
(3), the preparation of working stock culture
With oese take step (2) obtained by one ring of tablet activated spawn access be equipped with 50mL MRS meat soup Liquid Cultures
In the triangular flask of the 250mL specifications of base, it is placed in constant temperature incubation 10-15h in 37 DEG C of incubator, obtains culture solution;
It is 4000-6000r/min by the culture solution control rotating speed of above-mentioned gained, preferably 5000r/min carries out centrifugation 15-
30min, the precipitation for centrifuging gained are cleaned 2-3 times with sterile phosphate buffer solution, are then added in precipitation after cleaning
Sterile absorbent milk solution obtained by 50mL steps (1), then control rotating speed be 4000-6000r/min, preferably 5000r/min into
Thalline is resuspended to get to the work containing Lactobacillus casei (Lactobacillus casei) SITCC No.10009 in the row concussion that is vortexed
Make leavening;
The sterile phosphate buffer solution calculates, phosphoric acid potassium dihydrogen 0.27g, disodium hydrogen phosphate by every liter
1.42g, sodium chloride 8g, potassium chloride 0.2g, surplus are distilled water, and 121 DEG C of 20min that sterilize are cooling simultaneously to be preserved at 4 DEG C.
A kind of above-mentioned Lactobacillus casei (Lactobacillus casei) SITCC No.10009 are prepared in fermented food
In application, the especially application in prepared by acidified milk or leben.
A kind of above-mentioned Lactobacillus casei (Lactobacillus casei) SITCC No.10009 are in acidified milk preparation
Application, specifically comprise the following steps:
(1), the preparation of sterile absorbent breast
By skimmed milk powder, sucrose and pure water, by skimmed milk powder:Sucrose:Pure water is 120g: 20-60g:1L, preferably
For skimmed milk powder:Sucrose:Pure water is 120g:60g:The ratio of 1L carries out mixed dissolution, obtained mixed solution control temperature
For 95 DEG C of sterilizing 20min, it is then cooled back to 37-40 DEG C, is preferably cooled to 37 DEG C to get to sterile absorbent milk solution;
Or by skimmed milk powder, sucrose and pure water, by skimmed milk powder:Sucrose:Pure water is 120g: 20-60g:The ratio of 1L
Example carries out mixed dissolution, and the lemon of quality of pure water 0.1-0.6% used in mixed solution is incorporated as in obtained mixed solution
Then sour sodium is cooled back to 37-40 DEG C to get newborn to sterile absorbent after mixing controlled at 95 DEG C of sterilizing 20min
Solution;
It is preferably added to as the sodium citrate of quality of pure water 0.5% used in mixed solution;
(2), fermented and cultured
It is calculated by percent by volume, in the ratio of 1-5%, preferably will contain Lactobacillus casei in 5% ratio
The working stock culture of (Lactobacillus casei) SITCC No.10009 is inoculated into the breast of the sterile absorbent obtained by step (1)
In solution, 37 DEG C of temperature of control is fermented to 70-80 ° of T of titratable acidity (about fermentation carries out 9-12h), then at 4 DEG C
12-24h is refrigerated to get to the acidified milk containing Lactobacillus casei (Lactobacillus casei) SITCC No.10009;
A kind of above-mentioned Lactobacillus casei (Lactobacillus casei) SITCC No.10009 are in leben system
Application in standby, specifically comprises the following steps:
(1), the preparation of sterile absorbent milk solution
By skimmed milk powder, glucose and pure water, by skimmed milk powder:Glucose:Pure water is 120g: 60-100g:1L,
Preferably skimmed milk powder:Glucose:Pure water is 120g:80g:The ratio of 1L carries out mixed dissolution, then controlled at 95
DEG C sterilizing 120min, is then cooled back to 37-40 DEG C, is preferably cooled to 37 DEG C to get to sterile absorbent milk solution;
(2), the preparation of fermentation base-material
It is calculated by percent by volume, in the ratio of 1-5%, preferably will contain Lactobacillus casei in 5% ratio
The working stock culture of (Lactobacillus casei) SITCC No.10009 is inoculated into the breast of the sterile absorbent obtained by step (1)
In solution, 37 DEG C of temperature of control is fermented to 110-120 ° of T of titratable acidity (about fermentation carries out 58-64h), is then cooled down
To 4-10 DEG C, preferably 4 DEG C refrigerations are to get to containing Lactobacillus casei (Lactobacillus casei) SITCC No.10009
Fermentation base-material;
(3), the preparation of sucrose solution
Sucrose is added in 70-80 DEG C of water, control rotating speed, which is 1000-1200r/min stirrings 20-30min, makes sucrose
Dissolving, then controlled at 95 DEG C of sterilizing 5-10min postcoolings to 20-30 DEG C, the sucrose solution sterilized;It is preferred that will
Sucrose is added in 70 DEG C of water, and control rotating speed, which is 1000r/min stirrings 25min, makes sucrose dissolve, then controlled at 95
DEG C sterilizing 5min postcoolings are to 25 DEG C, the sucrose solution sterilized;
The dosage of above-mentioned sucrose and water, by sucrose:Water is 10-15g:100ml, preferably 12.5g:The ratio meter of 100ml
It calculates;
(4), the allotment of acidified milk
It calculates by percent by volume, in the ratio of 10-25%, preferably does containing obtained by step (2) in 25% ratio
The fermentation base-material of Lactobacillus paracasei (Lactobacillus casei) SITCC No.10009 is added to the sterilization obtained by step (3)
Sucrose solution in, stir and adjust pH value to 3.6-3.7 with the aqueous citric acid solution of 5g/L after 10-15min, obtain deployed
Acidified milk;
(5), homogeneous, sterilization
By the deployed acidified milk obtained by step (4) controlled at 20-30 DEG C, pressure 20-30Mpa, preferably 25
DEG C, carry out homogeneous under 20Mpa, then sterilize 5-10min, preferably 5min under the conditions of 95 DEG C, be then cooled to 4 DEG C of refrigerations,
Obtain the leben containing Lactobacillus casei (Lactobacillus casei) SITCC No.10009.
Beneficial effects of the present invention
A kind of Lactobacillus casei (Lactobacillus casei) SITCC No.10009 of the present invention are answered in acidified milk
Used time, there is higher diacetyl to generate ability, and in acidified milk diacetyl content up to 56.84mg/L, therefore, this is dry
Lactobacillus paracasei (Lactobacillus casei) SITCC No.10009 are in acidified milk in application, the acidified milk of final gained
Its requirement to diacetyl content can be met by not needing external source addition diacetyl.
Further, a kind of Lactobacillus casei of the invention (Lactobacillus casei) SITCC No.10009 are being sent out
In application, the type of the volatile flavor compound in acidified milk can also be significantly improved in kefir milk, so as to improve product
Flavouring essence quality promotes the raising of product quality, has broad prospects in fermented dairy product field.
Further, a kind of Lactobacillus casei of the invention (Lactobacillus casei) SITCC No.10009 are being sent out
In application, adding suitable sodium citrate in the preparation process of sterile absorbent breast in kefir milk, finally obtained hair can be improved
When the additive amount of the yield of the diacetyl of kefir milk, especially sodium citrate is the 0.5% of quality of pure water, finally obtained fermentation
The yield of diacetyl in breast is up to 70.43mg/L, than do not add sodium citrate under equal conditions gained acidified milk in
Diacetyl output increased 23.91%.
Description of the drawings
The cellular morphology (× 1600) of Fig. 1, SITCC No.10009 bacterial strains;
The growth curve of Fig. 2, Lactobacillus casei (Lactobacillus casei) SITCC No.10009 bacterial strains;
The dense pass with cultivation temperature of bacterium of Fig. 3, Lactobacillus casei (Lactobacillus casei) SITCC No.10009
System's figure;
Contain Lactobacillus casei (Lactobacillus casei) SITCC obtained by Fig. 4, Application Example 1
The content curve graph of the acidified milk of No.10009 different fermentations time corresponding diacetyl in preparation process;
Contain Lactobacillus casei (Lactobacillus casei) SITCC obtained by Fig. 5, Application Example 2
The GC-MS total ion current figures of volatile flavor compound in the acidified milk of No.10009 and customary commercial leavening;
Lactobacillus casei (Lactobacillus casei) SITCC is not contained obtained by Fig. 6, comparative example 1
No.10009 contains only the GC-MS total ion current figures of volatile flavor compound in the acidified milk of customary commercial leavening.
Specific implementation mode
It is illustrated below by specific embodiment and in conjunction with attached drawing to the present invention, but is not intended to limit the present invention.
Lactobacillus casei used in various embodiments of the present invention (Lactobacillus casei) SITCC No.10009,
Its biolvgical name is known as:Lactobacillus casei are preserved on June 23rd, 2017 in China typical culture collection
The heart, preservation address:Luojiashan, Wuchang, Wuhan City, Hubei Province Wuhan University collection.Postcode:430072, deposit number is
CCTCC No.M2017364。
The present invention filters out a strains of lactic acid bacteria L.casei TCS in being fanned from breast, is named as SITCC No.10009, utilizes shape
The Microbiological Characteristics such as state feature, cultural colony and physiological and biochemical property and its hereditary capacity 16s rDNA are by the lactic acid bacteria
L.casei TCS are accredited as Lactobacillus casei (Lactobacillus casei), and the bacterial strain is in preservation on June 23 in 2017
In China typical culture collection center (abbreviation CCTCC), deposit number is CCTCC No.M2017364.
In the following examples, the experimental methods for specific conditions are not specified, usually according to normal condition, or according to manufacturer
Proposed condition." room temperature " described in embodiment refers to the temperature for the operation room tested, generally 25 DEG C.
Raw material used in various embodiments of the present invention or reagent are commercially available in addition to special instruction.
Sterile phosphate buffer solution used in various embodiments of the present invention calculates, phosphoric acid potassium dihydrogen by every liter
0.27g, disodium hydrogen phosphate 1.42g, sodium chloride 8g, potassium chloride 0.2g, surplus are distilled water, and 121 DEG C of sterilizing 20min, cooling is simultaneously
It is preserved for use at 4 DEG C, preparation method is as follows:
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.27g, disodium hydrogen phosphate 1.42g, sodium chloride 8g, potassium chloride 0.2g are weighed respectively, use distilled water
Constant volume is to 1L, 121 DEG C of sterilizing 20min, cooling and preserved at 4 DEG C to get to sterile phosphate buffer solution.
Embodiment 1
A kind of acquisition of Lactobacillus casei (Lactobacillus casei) SITCC No.10009, separation, step is such as
Under:
(1), sample collection
From spontaneous fermentation fruit and vegetable product, traditional zymotic dairy product (breast fan, newborn cake, Yoghourt, Koumiss etc.), raw milk,
It is sampled in dough/pasta, Kefir granule (Kefir grain), ensilage etc..The sample of collection is put into ice chest and is refrigerated, be maintained at compared with
Laboratory is taken back under low temperature and is positioned in 4 DEG C of refrigerators, as early as possible detaches lactic acid bacteria;
(2), sample pretreatment
Solid sample 10g (fluid sample 10mL) is taken to be put into the 250mL triangular flasks (containing bead) equipped with 90mL sterile waters
In, 20min is stood after oscillation, it is spare;
(3), lactic acid bacteria strains detach
It is 1 by volume:10 ratio calculates, and serial dilution is carried out to above-mentioned pretreated sample with sterile water,
Each dilution takes 0.1mL dilute samples, MRS agar plates and M17 agar plates is respectively coated, in 37 DEG C of amphimicrobian conditions
Lower constant temperature incubation 24-48h, micro white of different sizes, raised with sterile toothpick picking, moistening, neat in edge, the bacterium colony back side is
The single bacterium colony of yellow;
Then scribing line point is pure on corresponding agar plate, obtains pure single bacterium colony and purifies bacterial strain, carries out gram dye
Color, catalase experiment;
Purifying bacterial strain is deposited in corresponding isolation medium, adds 30% glycerine as protective agent, -20 DEG C freeze;
The M17 agar mediums used in MRS agar mediums, M17 agar plates used in above-mentioned MRS agar plates are equal
For Bifidobacterium selective culture medium, Beijing overpass company buys;MRS fluid nutrient mediums (galactococcus selective medium, Beijing
Overpass company reaches).
Different samples isolate 665 plants of bacterium on MRS agar mediums and M17 agar mediums.These bacterial strains are dividing
From showing haircuts shape, thick and mucus shape on tablet.
The production diacetyl ability of 665 plants of bacterium of above-mentioned gained is measured, is as follows:
(1), the glycerine cryopreservation tube of 665 plants of separation strains is inoculated into MRS respectively by the inoculum concentration that percent by volume is 2%
In fluid nutrient medium, for 24 hours controlled at 37 DEG C of cultures, corresponding 665 plants of separation strains bacterium solutions are obtained;
(2), the ratio that 665 plants of separation strains bacterium solutions of correspondence obtained by step (1) are again 2% in percent by volume is connect respectively
In kind to MRS fluid nutrient mediums, 12h is cultivated at 37 DEG C, respectively obtains the zymotic fluid of corresponding 665 plants of separation strains;
(3), by 665 plants of separation strains zymotic fluids of correspondence obtained by step (2) at 4 DEG C, 5000rpm is centrifuged
20min, the precipitation for centrifuging gained are cleaned 3 times with sterile phosphate buffer solution, and 50mL then is added in precipitation after cleaning
Thalline is resuspended through the concussion that is vortexed under 5000rpm in sterile phosphate buffer solution, spare;
(4), by skimmed milk powder, sucrose and pure water, by skimmed milk powder:Sucrose:Pure water is 120mg:60mg:1L's
Ratio carries out mixed dissolution, then controlled at 95 DEG C of sterilizing 20min, is then cooled back to 37 DEG C to get to sterile absorbent
Milk solution;
(5), the resuspension thalline obtained by step (3) is linked into the inoculum concentration of 5% (v/v) sterile obtained by step (4)
In degreasing milk solution, ferment to curdled milk to get to the acidified milk of corresponding 665 plants of bacterium at 37 DEG C after mixing, 4 DEG C refrigerate
It preserves.
The acidified milk of 665 plants of bacterium of correspondence of above-mentioned gained is measured the content of diacetyl as follows respectively:
The acidified milk for weighing the above-mentioned gained of 7g is respectively placed in 15ml headspace solid-phase microextraction bottles, ml headspace bottle is placed in
In 55 DEG C of thermostat water bath, it is inserted into the good extracting head of prior aging (50/30 μm of DVB/CAR/PDMS), headspace absorption
40min, extraction terminate, and extracting head is transferred at GC (Agilent 7890)-MS (Agilent 5975) injection port, parsing
5min, completes sample introduction, and GC-MS keeps 3min, then the rate of 5 DEG C/min is warming up to 230 DEG C, and keeps with 40 DEG C of initial temperature
10min completes the measurement of the content of diacetyl in the acidified milk of corresponding 665 plants of bacterium, finally obtain 19 plants of production diacetyl contents compared with
High bacterial strain, specifically see the table below:
As can be seen from the above table, the diacetyl yield highest of bacterial strain CA-1 chooses this strain in conjunction with the wire-drawing performance of bacterium colony
Bacterium is named as SITCC No.10009.
Embodiment 2
The SITCC No.10009 bacterial strains of embodiment 1 are subjected to microbiology identification
(1), colony characteristics
By SITCC No.10009 bacterial strains in the flat lining out separation of MRS, 37 DEG C of Anaerobic culturels 48h, SITCC
No.10009 strain growths are good, and bacterium colony is circle, and protrusion, neat in edge, color milky is somewhat partially yellow, impermeable
Bright, surface wettability is smooth, picking energy wire drawing;
(2), morphological features
Using Gram's stain (Zhou Deqing the study course of microbiologies [J] .2011.) to the SITCC of gained in step (1)
No.10009 thalline carry out Gram's staining observation, shown in the result is shown in Figure 1, from figure 1 it appears that thalline is in no motion of bar
Shape, multiple rows of row also have single dispersed arrangement, thalline size to be generally 1.5 μm of 0.6 μ m, do not produce bud at chain different in size
Spore, Gram-positive;
(3), feature is learned in culture
The minimum growth temperature of SITCC No.10009 bacterial strains is 15 DEG C, and maximum growth temperature is 45 DEG C, in 30-40 DEG C of life
Long temperature is best;
Highest growth pH is 9.0, minimum growth pH is 4.0, and the most suitable growth pH is 6.0;
The period of delay of SITCC No.10009 bacterial strains is relatively short, and 3h enters exponential phase, and 12h reaches stationary phase;
(4), Physiology and biochemistry is identified
SITCC No.10009 bacterial strains peroxidase is negative;
(5), genetics characteristic:
The 16S rDNA sequence analyses of SITCC No.10009 bacterial strains;
SITCC No.10009 strain gene group DNA extracting methods:
The SITCC No.10009 single bacterium colonies of picking purifying are inoculated into 10mL MRS fluid nutrient mediums, after 37 DEG C of culture 8h
Thalline is collected into bacterium solution centrifugation (4000rpm, 15min).
Above-mentioned gained is extracted using genome DNA extraction kit (Sangon Biotech (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.)
Thallus DNA.PCR amplification uses universal primer (the 16s 27F of two kinds of synthesis:GAGAGTTTGATCCTGGCTCAG is specifically shown in
SEQ IDNO:1;16s 1492R:CGGCTACCTTGTTACGACTT is specifically shown in SEQ IDNO:2), PCR product uses pillar
PCR Product Purification Kits (Sangon Biotech (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.) recycle, and send raw work bioengineering after purification
(Shanghai) limited liability company is sequenced.
The 16s rDNA nucleotides sequences of gained SITCC No.10009 bacterial strains are classified as 1482bp, are specifically shown in SEQ IDNO:3,
Sequencing result is compared with the correlated series in GenBank, comparison result shows homologous with SITCC No.10009 bacterial strains
The highest bacterial strain of property is Lactobacillus casei NWAFU1550 (Sequence ID:MG551225.1), homology is
99%.The G+C's (mol%)≤10%~12% and 16S rRNA of DNA described in Goodfellow and O ' Donnell
The kind of sequence homology >=95% can be classified as a category, and Embley and Stackebrangdt think the sequence as 16S rRNA
One kind is may be considered when row homology >=97%.It can therefore be concluded that:SITCC No.10009 bacterial strains with
Lactobacillus casei NWAFU1550 belong to same kind, and SITCC No.10009 bacterial strains are accredited as Lactobacillus casei
(Lactobacillus casei)。
Embodiment 3
The growth characteristics of Lactobacillus casei (Lactobacillus casei) SITCC No.10009
(1), Lactobacillus casei (Lactobacillus casei) SITCC No.10009 strain growths Drawing of Curve will live
Lactobacillus casei (Lactobacillus casei) the SITCC No.10009 changed access MRS liquid by 2% (v/v) inoculum concentration
In body culture medium, 37 DEG C of constant temperature incubation 16h are plotted against time every the OD values that 1-2h measures culture solution in 600nm with OD values
Growth curves of Lactobacillus casei (Lactobacillus casei) the SITCC No.10009 in MRS is obtained, result is such as
Shown in Fig. 2, as can be seen from Figure 2:Lactobacillus casei (Lactobacillus casei) SITCC No.10009 are trained in MRS
It supports and is grown in base rapidly, enter logarithmic phase in 3h or so, 12h or so enters stationary phase;
(2), Lactobacillus casei (Lactobacillus casei) SITCC No.10009 optimum growth temperatures measurement will live
Lactobacillus casei (Lactobacillus casei) the SITCC No.10009 changed are connected to respectively by 2% (v/v) inoculum concentration
In 10mL MRS fluid nutrient mediums, constant temperature incubation under the conditions of being respectively placed in 15 DEG C, 25 DEG C, 32 DEG C, 37 DEG C, 40 DEG C and 45 DEG C
10h is compared with nonvaccinated MRS fluid nutrient mediums, and the OD values for the culture solution cultivated under different temperatures are measured in 600nm, with
Cultivation temperature is abscissa, OD600nmIt maps for ordinate, as shown in figure 3, from figure 3, it can be seen that Lactobacillus casei
The growth temperature range of (Lactobacillus casei) SITCC No.10009 is wider, DEG C is all grown from 15 DEG C to 45,30
DEG C -40 DEG C of well-growns, optimum growth temperature are 37 DEG C.
Embodiment 4
One kind containing the working stock culture of Lactobacillus casei (Lactobacillus casei) SITCC No.10009, passes through
The method included the following steps is prepared:
(1), the preparation of sterile absorbent breast
By skimmed milk powder, sucrose and pure water, by skimmed milk powder:Sucrose:Pure water is 120mg: 60mg:The ratio of 1L
Mixed dissolution is carried out, then sterilize at 95 DEG C 20min, is then cooled back to 37 DEG C to get to sterile absorbent milk solution;
(2), actication of culture
Lactobacillus casei (the Lactobacillus that the freeze-drying pipe of sterile water dissolution preserves is taken with oese
Casei) one ring of SITCC No.10009 strains is cultivated for 24 hours in the flat lining out of MRS agar mediums in 37 DEG C of incubators,
To get to tablet activated spawn until growing single bacterium colony;
(3), the preparation of working stock culture
With oese take step (2) obtained by one ring of tablet activated spawn access be equipped with 50mL MRS meat soup Liquid Cultures
In the triangular flask of the 250mL specifications of base, it is placed in constant temperature incubation 10h in 37 DEG C of incubator, obtains culture solution;
It is that 5000r/min carries out centrifugation 20min by the culture solution control rotating speed of above-mentioned gained, centrifuges the precipitation nothing of gained
Bacterium phosphate buffer solution is cleaned 3 times, and the sterile absorbent breast obtained by 50mL steps (1) is then added in precipitation after cleaning
Solution, it is that 5000r/min be vortexed concussion resuspension thalline to get to containing Lactobacillus casei then to control rotating speed
The working stock culture of (Lactobacillus casei) SITCC No.10009.
The working stock culture containing Lactobacillus casei (Lactobacillus casei) TCS of above-mentioned gained after measured, wherein
It is 10 containing Lactobacillus casei (Lactobacillus casei) TCS viable counts9cfu/mL。
Application Example 1
The preparation of acidified milk of the one kind containing Lactobacillus casei (Lactobacillus casei) SITCC No.10009,
Specifically comprise the following steps:
(1), the preparation of sterile absorbent breast
By skimmed milk powder, sucrose and pure water, by skimmed milk powder:Sucrose:Pure water is 120g:60g:The ratio of 1L into
Row mixed dissolution obtains mixed solution, then controlled at 95 DEG C sterilizing 20min, be then cooled back to 37 DEG C to get to
Sterile absorbent milk solution;
(2), fermented and cultured
It is calculated by percent by volume, 4 gained of embodiment is contained into Lactobacillus casei in 5% ratio
The working stock culture of (Lactobacillus casei) SITCC No.10009 is inoculated into the breast of the sterile absorbent obtained by step (1)
In solution, 37 DEG C of temperature of control carry out fermentation 10h to titratable acidity be 70-80 ° of T to get to containing Lactobacillus casei
The acidified milk of (Lactobacillus casei) SITCC No.10009,4 DEG C stored refrigerated.
It in above-mentioned fermentation process, is sampled per 1h, until fermentation ends, are measured by above-mentioned method obtained by the different fermentations time
Zymotic fluid in diacetyl content measurement, using fermentation time as abscissa, using the content of diacetyl in zymotic fluid as ordinate
Mapping, the results are shown in Figure 4, and the dynamic change of diacetyl during as can be seen from Figure 4 fermenting is indicated above 3h fourths before fermentation
The content of diketone is kept approximately constant, and Lactobacillus casei (Lactobacillus casei) SITCC No.10009 bacterium after 3h
Strain starts to play a role, diacetyl content exponentially ascendant trend after 4h, until reaching peak 56.84mg/L when fermentation 10h.
Application Example 2
One kind containing Lactobacillus casei (Lactobacillus casei) SITCC No.10009 and customary commercial leavening
Acidified milk preparation, specifically comprise the following steps:
(1), the preparation of sterile absorbent breast
By skimmed milk powder, sucrose and pure water, by skimmed milk powder:Sucrose:Pure water is 120g:60g:The ratio of 1L into
Row mixed dissolution obtains mixed solution, then controlled at 95 DEG C sterilizing 20min, be then cooled back to 37 DEG C to get to
Sterile absorbent milk solution;
(2), fermented and cultured
It is calculated by percent by volume, 4 gained of embodiment is contained into Lactobacillus casei in 5% ratio
The working stock culture and customary commercial leavening of (Lactobacillus casei) SITCC No.10009 is inoculated into step (1)
In the sterile absorbent milk solution of gained, 42 DEG C of temperature of control carry out fermentation 5h to titratable acidity be 70-80 ° of T to get to containing
The acidified milk of Lactobacillus casei (Lactobacillus casei) SITCC No.10009 and customary commercial leavening, 4 DEG C cold
It hides and preserves;
Customary commercial leavening is YF-L811, and manufacturer is Chr. Hansen A/S.
Weigh above-mentioned gained containing Lactobacillus casei (Lactobacillus casei) SITCC No.10009d and often
The acidified milk 7g for advising commodity leavening, is placed in headspace solid-phase microextraction bottle (15ml).Ml headspace bottle is placed in 55 DEG C of constant temperature
In water-bath, it is inserted into the good extracting head of prior aging (50/30 μm of DVB/CAR/PDMS), headspace absorption 40min, extraction terminates,
Extracting head is transferred at GC (Agilent 7890)-MS (Agilent 5975) injection port, 5min is parsed, completes sample introduction.GC-
MS is kept 3min, is then warming up to 230 DEG C with the rate of 5 DEG C/min, and keep 10min with 40 DEG C of initial temperature, is completed to containing
Volatility in the acidified milk of Lactobacillus casei (Lactobacillus casei) SITCC No.10009 and customary commercial leavening
The detection of aroma compound, gained containing Lactobacillus casei (Lactobacillus casei) SITCC No.10009 and often
The GC-MS total ion current figures for advising volatile flavor compound in the acidified milk of commodity leavening are shown in Fig. 5, as can be drawn from Figure 5,
In acidified milk containing Lactobacillus casei (Lactobacillus casei) SITCC No.10009 and customary commercial leavening
Detect 56 kinds of volatile flavor compounds altogether, wherein 9 kinds of alkanes, 7 kinds of olefines, 7 kinds of alcohols, 8 kinds of aldehydes, 9 kinds of ketone,
2 kinds of esters, 7 kinds of heterocyclic, other 7 kinds.
Application Example 3
A kind of above-mentioned Lactobacillus casei (Lactobacillus casei) SITCC No.10009 are in leben system
Application in standby, specifically comprises the following steps:
(1), the preparation of sterile absorbent milk solution
By skimmed milk powder, glucose and pure water, by skimmed milk powder:Glucose:Pure water is 120g: 80g:The ratio of 1L
Example carries out mixed dissolution, then controlled at 95 DEG C of sterilizing 120min, is then cooled back to 37 DEG C to get newborn to sterile absorbent
Solution;
(2), the preparation of fermentation base-material
It is calculated by percent by volume, 4 gained of embodiment is contained into Lactobacillus casei in 5% ratio
The working stock culture of (Lactobacillus casei) SITCC No.10009 is inoculated into the breast of the sterile absorbent obtained by step (1)
In solution, 37 DEG C of temperature of control carries out fermentation 60h, is subsequently cooled to 4 DEG C of refrigerations to get to containing Lactobacillus casei
The fermentation base-material of (Lactobacillus casei) SITCC No.10009;
(3), the preparation of sucrose solution
Sucrose is added in 70 DEG C of water, control rotating speed, which is 1000r/min stirrings 25min, makes sucrose dissolve, and then controls
Temperature processed is 95 DEG C of sterilizing 5min postcoolings to 25 DEG C, the sucrose solution sterilized;
The dosage of above-mentioned sucrose and water, by sucrose:Water is 12.5g:The ratio of 100ml calculates;
(4), the allotment of acidified milk
It is calculated by percent by volume, in 25% ratio, Lactobacillus casei will be contained obtained by step (2)
The sucrose that the fermentation base-material of (Lactobacillus casei) SITCC No.10009 is added to the sterilization obtained by step (3) is molten
In liquid, uses the citric acid solution of 5g/L to adjust pH value to 3.6 after stirring 15min, then obtain deployed acidified milk;
(5), homogeneous, sterilization
The deployed fermented lactate-containing solution of step (3) is subjected to homogeneous for 20Mpa controlled at 25 DEG C, pressure, is then existed
5min is sterilized under the conditions of 95 DEG C, is then cooled to 4 DEG C of refrigerations to get to containing Lactobacillus casei (Lactobacillus
Casei) the leben of SITCC No.10009.
Application Example 4
A kind of preparation of the acidified milk for adding different the content of sodium citrate corresponding in the preparation process of sterile absorbent breast, tool
Body includes the following steps:
(1), the preparation of sterile absorbent breast
By 120g skimmed milk powders, 60g sucrose and 1L pure water, mixed dissolution is carried out, mixed solution is obtained;
Above-mentioned mixed solution prepares 6 parts, be separately added into for above-mentioned quality of pure water used 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.3%,
0.4%, 0.5%, 0.6% sodium citrate obtains 6 parts and corresponds to the different citric acids of addition in the preparation process of sterile absorbent breast
The mixed solution of sodium content, then carries out sterilizing 20min controlled at 95 DEG C, is then cooled back to 37 DEG C to get in nothing
The corresponding sterile absorbent milk solution for adding different the content of sodium citrate in the preparation process of bacterium skimmed milk;
(2), fermented and cultured
It is calculated by percent by volume, will contain Lactobacillus casei (Lactobacillus casei) SITCC in 5% ratio
The working stock culture of No.10009 is inoculated into being corresponded in the preparation process of sterile absorbent breast obtained by step (1) and adds different lemons
In the sterile absorbent milk solution of lemon acid sodium content, 37 DEG C of temperature of control carry out fermentation 10h to titratable acidity be 70-80 ° of T to get
To the corresponding acidified milk for adding different the content of sodium citrate in the preparation process in sterile absorbent breast, 4 DEG C stored refrigerated.
Comparative example 1
One kind not containing Lactobacillus casei (Lactobacillus casei) SITCC No.10009, contains only customary commercial
The preparation of the acidified milk of leavening, specifically comprises the following steps:
(1), the preparation of sterile absorbent breast
By 120g skimmed milk powders, 60g sucrose and 1L pure water, mixed dissolution is carried out, mixed solution is obtained;
Above-mentioned mixed solution carries out sterilizing 20min controlled at 95 DEG C, is then cooled back to 37 DEG C and is taken off to get to sterile
Fat milk solution;
(2), fermented and cultured
It calculates, is inoculated into routine business bacterium powder in 5% ratio sterile de- obtained by step (1) by percent by volume
In fat milk solution, 42 DEG C of temperature of control carries out fermentation 5h to curdled milk, and refrigeration is to 4 DEG C and stored refrigerated, obtains a kind of without containing dry
Lactobacillus paracasei (Lactobacillus casei) SITCC No.10009, the acidified milk for containing only customary commercial leavening, it is as empty
White hair kefir milk;
Customary commercial leavening is YF-L811, and manufacturer is Chr. Hansen A/S.
The blank run breast of above-mentioned gained is weighed into 7g, is placed in headspace solid-phase microextraction bottle (15ml).By ml headspace bottle
It is placed in 55 DEG C of thermostat water bath, is inserted into the good extracting head of prior aging (50/30 μm of DVB/CAR/PDMS), headspace absorption
40min, extraction terminate, and extracting head is transferred at GC (Agilent 7890)-MS (Agilent 5975) injection port, parsing
5min completes sample introduction.GC-MS is kept 3min, is then warming up to 230 DEG C with the rate of 5 DEG C/min, and keep with 40 DEG C of initial temperature
10min completes the detection to blank run volatile flavor compound.Volatile flavor compound in the blank run breast of gained
GC-MS total ion current figures as shown in Figure 6, as can be seen from Figure 6 do not contain Lactobacillus casei (Lactobacillus
Casei) 35 kinds of volatile flavor compounds are detected altogether in the acidified milk of SITCC No.10009, that is, blank run breast, wherein
5 kinds of alkanes, a kind of olefines, 4 kinds of alcohols, 4 kinds of aldehydes, 9 kinds of ketone, a kind of esters, 5 kinds of heterocyclic, other 6 kinds.
It is compared by Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, it can be clearly seen that contain Lactobacillus casei (Lactobacillus casei)
Volatile flavor compound type showed increased in the acidified milk of SITCC No.10009 and customary commercial leavening.Thus table
Bright Lactobacillus casei (Lactobacillus casei) SITCC No.10009 can significantly improve the volatility in acidified milk
The type of aroma compound, therefore Lactobacillus casei (Lactobacillus casei) SITCC No.10009 are in acidified milk
It is with a wide range of applications.
Effect example 1
Acidified milk containing Lactobacillus casei and the acidified milk diacetyl of sodium citrate containing various concentration generate ability comparison
1 gained of above application embodiment is contained into Lactobacillus casei (Lactobacillus casei) SITCC
The different sodium citrates of addition are corresponded in the acidified milk and Application Example 4 of No.10009 in the preparation process of sterile absorbent breast to contain
The acidified milk of amount gained carries out the measurement that diacetyl generates ability respectively, the results showed that 1 gained of embodiment contains cheese breast bar
Bacterium (Lactobacillus casei) SITCC be No.10009's and the life of diacetyl that is not added in the acidified milk of sodium citrate
Yield is only 56.84mg/L, and adds the sodium citrate of different content in Application Example 4 in the preparation process of sterile absorbent breast
The yield of diacetyl in finally obtained acidified milk is all improved, and especially sodium citrate is quality of pure water used
When 0.5%, the yield of the diacetyl in finally obtained acidified milk is up to 70.43mg/L.
In conclusion a kind of Lactobacillus casei (Lactobacillus casei) SITCC No.10009 of the present invention exist
In application, generating ability with higher diacetyl in acidified milk, while flavor substance in acidified milk can be significantly improved
Type, and suitable sodium citrate is added in the preparation process of sterile absorbent breast, finally obtained acidified milk can be improved
When the additive amount of the yield of diacetyl, especially sodium citrate is the 0.5% of skimmed milk powder, sucrose and pure water gross mass, most
The yield of diacetyl in the acidified milk obtained eventually is up to 70.43mg/L, than not adding sodium citrate under equal conditions institute
Acidified milk in diacetyl output increased 23.91%.
The above is only the citing of embodiments of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill of the art
For personnel, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improve and become
Type also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Sequence table
<110>Shanghai application technology university
<120>Lactobacillus casei(Lactobacillus casei)SITCC No.10009
<130> 2017
<160> 3
<170> SIPOSequenceListing 1.0
<210> 1
<211> 21
<212> DNA
<213>Primer (16s 27f)
<400> 1
gagagtttga tcctggctca g 21
<210> 2
<211> 20
<212> DNA
<213>Primer (16s 1492r)
<400> 2
cggctacctt gttacgactt 20
<210> 3
<211> 1482
<212> DNA
<213>Lactobacillus casei (lactobacillus casei)
<400> 3
ggcctggcgg gtgctataca tgcagtcgaa cgagttctcg ttgatgatcg gtgcttgcac 60
cgagattcaa catggaacga gtggcggacg ggtgagtaac acgtgggtaa cctgccctta 120
agtgggggat aacatttgga aacagatgct aataccgcat agatccaaga accgcatggt 180
tcttggctga aagatggcgt aagctatcgc ttttggatgg acccgcggcg tattagctag 240
ttggtgaggt aatggctcac caaggcgatg atacgtaggc cgaacttgaa gaggttgatc 300
ggccacattg ggactggaga acacggccca aactcctacg gaaggcagca gtagggaatc 360
ttccacaatg gacgcaagtc tgatggagca acgccgcgtg agtgaagaag gctttcgggt 420
cgtaaaactc tgttgttgga gaagaatggt cggcagagta actgttgtcg gcgtgacggt 480
atccaaccca gaaagccacg gctaactacg tgccagcagc cgcggtaata cgtaggtggc 540
aagcgttatc cggatttatt gggcgtaaag cgagcgcagg cggtttttta agtctgatgt 600
gaaagccctc ggcttaaccg aggaagcgca tcggaaactg ggaaacttga gtgcagaaga 660
ggacagtgga actccatgtg tagcggtgaa atgcgtagat atatggaaga acaccagtgg 720
cgaaggcggc tgtctggtct gtaactgacg ctgaggctcg aaagcatggg tagcgaacag 780
gattagatac cctggtagtc catgccgtaa acgatgaatg ctaggtgttg gagggtttcc 840
gcccttcagt gccgcagcta acgcattaag cattccgcct ggggagtacg accgcaaggt 900
tgaaactcaa aggaattgac gggggcccgc acaagcggtg gagcatgtgg tttaattcga 960
agcaacgcga agaaccttac caggtcttga catcttttga tcacctgaga gatcaggttt 1020
ccccttcggg ggcaaaatga caggtggtgc atggttgtcg tcagctcgtg tcgtgagatg 1080
ttgggttaag tcctgcatcg agcgcaaccc ttatgactag ttgccagcat ttagttgggc 1140
actctagtag gactgccggt gacaaacccg gacgaaggtg gggatggacg gtcaaatcat 1200
catgcccctt atgacctggg gcgtacacac acgctacaat ggatggtaca acgagttgcg 1260
agaccgcgag gtcaagctaa tctcttaaag ccattctcag ttcggactgt aggctgcaac 1320
tcgcctacac gaagtcggaa tcgctagtaa tcgcggatca gcacgccgcg gtgaatacgt 1380
tcccgggcct tgtacacacc gcccgtcaca ccatgagagt ttgtaacacc cgaagccggt 1440
ggcgtaaccc ttttagggag cgagccgtct aagtgacaat gt 1482
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Lactobacillus casei(Lactobacillus casei)SITCC No.10009, the energy with high yield diacetyl
Power is deposited in China typical culture collection center, deposit number CCTCC No. M2017364.
2. one kind containing Lactobacillus casei(Lactobacillus casei)The working stock culture of SITCC No.10009, feature
It is to be prepared by a method comprising the following steps:
(1), sterile absorbent breast preparation
By skimmed milk powder, sucrose and pure water, by skimmed milk powder:Sucrose:Pure water is 120g:20-60g:The ratio of 1L carries out
Mixed dissolution, then sterilize at 95 DEG C 20min, is then cooled back to 37-40 DEG C to get to sterile absorbent milk solution;
(2), actication of culture
The Lactobacillus casei that the freeze-drying pipe of sterile water dissolution preserves is taken with oese(Lactobacillus casei)
One ring of SITCC No.10009 strains cultivates 24-48h in the flat lining out of MRS agar mediums in 37 DEG C of incubators, until long
Go out until single bacterium colony to get to tablet activated spawn;
(3), working stock culture preparation
Step is taken with oese(2)One ring of the tablet activated spawn access of gained is equipped with 50mL MRS meat soup fluid nutrient mediums
In the triangular flask of 250mL specifications, it is placed in constant temperature incubation 10-15h in 37 DEG C of incubator, obtains culture solution;
It is that 4000-6000r/min carries out centrifugation 15-30min by the culture solution control rotating speed of above-mentioned gained, centrifuges the precipitation of gained
It is cleaned 2-3 times with sterile phosphate buffer solution, 50mL steps is then added in precipitation after cleaning(1)The sterile of gained takes off
Fat milk solution, it is that 4000-6000r/min be vortexed concussion resuspension thalline to get to containing Lactobacillus casei then to control rotating speed
(Lactobacillus casei)The working stock culture of SITCC No.10009.
3. containing Lactobacillus casei as claimed in claim 2(Lactobacillus casei)The work of SITCC No.10009
Make leavening, it is characterised in that preparation process step(1)In:Skimmed milk powder:Sucrose:Pure water is 120g:60g:1L;
Step(3)In:The culture solution control rotating speed of gained is that 5000r/min is centrifuged, and control rotating speed carries out for 5000r/min
Thalline is resuspended in the concussion that is vortexed;
The sterile phosphate buffer solution calculates, phosphoric acid potassium dihydrogen 0.27g, disodium hydrogen phosphate 1.42g, chlorine by every liter
Change sodium 8g, potassium chloride 0.2g, surplus is distilled water, and 121 DEG C of 20min that sterilize are cooling simultaneously to be preserved at 4 DEG C.
4. containing Lactobacillus casei as claimed in claim 2(Lactobacillus casei)The work of SITCC No.10009
Make leavening, it is characterised in that calculated by per mL, contain Lactobacillus casei(Lactobacillus casei)SITCC
No.10009 viable counts are at least 109cfu/mL。
5. a kind of Lactobacillus casei as described in claim 1(Lactobacillus casei)SITCC No.10009 are being sent out
Application in the preparation of ferment food.
6. a kind of Lactobacillus casei as claimed in claim 5(Lactobacillus casei)SITCC No.10009 are being sent out
Application in the preparation of ferment food, it is characterised in that the fermented food is acidified milk or leben.
7. a kind of Lactobacillus casei as claimed in claim 6(Lactobacillus casei)SITCC No.10009 are being sent out
Application in kefir milk preparation, specifically comprises the following steps:
(1), sterile absorbent breast preparation
By skimmed milk powder, sucrose and pure water, by skimmed milk powder:Sucrose:Pure water is 120g:20-60g:The ratio of 1L carries out
Then mixed dissolution, obtained mixed solution are cooled back to 37-40 DEG C controlled at 95 DEG C of sterilizing 20min;
Or by skimmed milk powder, sucrose and pure water, by skimmed milk powder:Sucrose:Pure water is 120g:20-60g:The ratio of 1L into
Row mixed dissolution is incorporated as the sodium citrate of quality of pure water 0.1-0.6% used in mixed solution in obtained mixed solution,
After mixing controlled at 95 DEG C of sterilizing 20min, it is then cooled back to 37-40 DEG C, obtains sterile absorbent milk solution;
(2), fermented and cultured
It is calculated by percent by volume, will contain Lactobacillus casei in the ratio of 1-5%(Lactobacillus casei)SITCC
The working stock culture of No.10009 is inoculated into step(1)In the sterile absorbent milk solution of gained, 37 DEG C of temperature of control is fermented
To titratable acidity 70-80oT, 12-24h is then refrigerated at 4 DEG C to get to containing Lactobacillus casei(Lactobacillus casei)The acidified milk of SITCC No.10009;
Described contains Lactobacillus casei(Lactobacillus casei)The working stock culture of SITCC No.10009 passes through packet
The method for including following steps is prepared:
1., the preparation of sterile absorbent breast
By skimmed milk powder, sucrose and pure water, by skimmed milk powder:Sucrose:Pure water is 120g: 60g:The ratio of 1L is mixed
Dissolving is closed, then sterilize at 95 DEG C 20min, is then cooled back to 37-40 DEG C to get to sterile absorbent milk solution;
2., actication of culture
The Lactobacillus casei that the freeze-drying pipe of sterile water dissolution preserves is taken with oese(Lactobacillus casei)
One ring of SITCC No.10009 strains cultivates 24-48h in the flat lining out of MRS agar mediums in 37 DEG C of incubators, until long
Go out until single bacterium colony to get to tablet activated spawn;
3., the preparation of working stock culture
Taking step with oese, 2. one ring of tablet activated spawn of gained access 50mL MRS meat soup fluid nutrient mediums is housed
In the triangular flask of 250mL specifications, it is placed in constant temperature incubation 10-15h in 37 DEG C of incubator, obtains culture solution;
It is that 5000r/min carries out centrifugation 15-30min by the culture solution control rotating speed of above-mentioned gained, centrifuges the precipitation nothing of gained
Bacterium phosphate buffer solution is cleaned 2-3 time, and the sterile absorbent that 50mL steps 1. gained is then added in precipitation after cleaning is newborn
Solution, it is that 5000r/min be vortexed concussion resuspension thalline to get to containing Lactobacillus casei then to control rotating speed
(Lactobacillus casei)The working stock culture of SITCC No.10009.
8. a kind of Lactobacillus casei as claimed in claim 7(Lactobacillus casei)SITCC No.10009 are being sent out
Application in kefir milk preparation, it is characterised in that step(1)Middle skimmed milk powder:Sucrose:Pure water is 120g:60g:1L, after sterilizing
It is cooled to 37 DEG C;Or skimmed milk powder:Sucrose:Pure water is 120g:20-60g:The ratio of 1L carries out mixed dissolution, and what is obtained is mixed
The sodium citrate that 0.5 % of quality of pure water used in mixed solution is incorporated as in solution is closed, sterilizing postcooling is to 37 DEG C;
Step(2)In by percent by volume calculate, be inoculated in 5% ratio, control 37 DEG C of temperature ferment.
9. a kind of Lactobacillus casei as claimed in claim 6(Lactobacillus casei)SITCC No.10009 are being sent out
Application in the preparation of kefir milk beverage, it is characterised in that specifically comprise the following steps:
(1), sterile absorbent milk solution preparation
By skimmed milk powder, glucose and pure water, by skimmed milk powder:Glucose:Pure water is 120g:60-100g:The ratio of 1L
Mixed dissolution is carried out, then controlled at 95 DEG C of sterilizing 120min, is then cooled back to 37-40 DEG C to get to sterile absorbent
Milk solution;
(2), fermentation base-material preparation
It is calculated by percent by volume, will contain Lactobacillus casei in the ratio of 1-5%(Lactobacillus casei)SITCC
The working stock culture of No.10009 is inoculated into step(1)In the sterile absorbent milk solution of gained, 37 DEG C of temperature of control is fermented
To titratable acidity 110-120oT, 4-10 DEG C of refrigeration is subsequently cooled to get to containing Lactobacillus casei(Lactobacillus casei)The fermentation base-material of SITCC No.10009;
Described contains Lactobacillus casei(Lactobacillus casei)The working stock culture of SITCC No.10009 passes through packet
The method for including following steps is prepared:
1., the preparation of sterile absorbent breast
By skimmed milk powder, sucrose and pure water, by skimmed milk powder:Sucrose:Pure water is 120g: 60g:The ratio of 1L is mixed
Dissolving is closed, then controlled at 95 DEG C of sterilizing 20min, is then cooled back to 37-40 DEG C to get to sterile absorbent milk solution;
2., actication of culture
The Lactobacillus casei that the freeze-drying pipe of sterile water dissolution preserves is taken with oese(Lactobacillus casei)
One ring of SITCC No.10009 strains cultivates 24-48h in the flat lining out of MRS agar mediums in 37 DEG C of incubators, until long
Go out until single bacterium colony to get to tablet activated spawn;
3., the preparation of working stock culture
Taking step with oese, 2. one ring of tablet activated spawn of gained access 50mL MRS meat soup fluid nutrient mediums is housed
In the triangular flask of 250mL specifications, it is placed in constant temperature incubation 10-15h in 37 DEG C of incubator, obtains culture solution;
It is that 5000r/min carries out centrifugation 15-30min by the culture solution control rotating speed of above-mentioned gained, centrifuges the precipitation nothing of gained
Bacterium phosphate buffer solution is cleaned 2-3 time, and the sterile absorbent that 50mL steps 1. gained is then added in precipitation after cleaning is newborn
Solution, it is that 5000r/min be vortexed concussion resuspension thalline to get to containing Lactobacillus casei then to control rotating speed
(Lactobacillus casei)The working stock culture of SITCC No.10009;
(3), sucrose solution preparation
Sucrose is added in 70-80 DEG C of water, control rotating speed, which is 1000-1200r/min stirrings 20-30min, makes sucrose dissolve,
Then controlled at 95 DEG C of sterilizing 5-10min postcoolings to 20-30 DEG C, the sucrose solution sterilized;
The dosage of above-mentioned sucrose and water, by sucrose:Water is 10-15g:The ratio of 100ml calculates;
(4), acidified milk allotment
It is calculated by percent by volume, in the ratio of 10-25% by step(2)Gained contains Lactobacillus casei(Lactobacillus casei)The fermentation base-material of SITCC No.10009 is added to step(3)In the sucrose solution of the sterilization of gained, 10- is stirred
PH value is adjusted to 3.6-3.7 with the aqueous citric acid solution of 5g/L after 15min, obtains deployed acidified milk;
(5), homogeneous, sterilization
By step(3)Deployed acidified milk is that 20-30Mpa carries out homogeneous controlled at 20-30 DEG C, pressure, then 95
5-10min is sterilized under the conditions of DEG C, is then cooled to 4 DEG C of refrigerations to get to containing Lactobacillus casei(Lactobacillus casei)The leben of SITCC No.10009.
10. a kind of Lactobacillus casei as claimed in claim 9(Lactobacillus casei)SITCC No.10009 exist
Application in leben preparation, it is characterised in that:
Step(1)Middle skimmed milk powder:Glucose:Pure water is 120g:80g:1L, sterilizing postcooling is to 37 DEG C;
Step(2)In by percent by volume calculate, by 5% ratio be inoculated with, fermentation postcooling to 4 DEG C refrigerations;
Step(3)The dosage of middle sucrose and water, by sucrose:Water is 12.5g:The ratio of 100ml calculates;
Step(4)In by percent by volume calculate, will contain Lactobacillus casei in 25% ratio(Lactobacillus casei)
The fermentation base-material of SITCC No.10009 is added to step(3)The sucrose solution of the sterilization of gained;
Step(5)In controlled at 25 DEG C, pressure be 20Mpa carry out homogeneous.
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