Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is in order to overcome the defect of existing HER2 targeted drugs, and provide one kind
Pyrimidine derivatives as HER2 tyrosine kinase inhibitors and its application, the compound activity is good, to the selectivity of HER2 more
By force, permeability higher, and blood-brain barrier can be penetrated, reach effective treatment concentration.The compound can be used for being prepared into treatment and/or
The drug of pre- preventing tumor improves the survival rate of brain tumor transfer patient, extending life period.Meanwhile the compound of the present invention pair
EGFR tyrosine kinase also has good inhibiting effect.
According to the first aspect of the invention, the present invention provides a kind of compound shown in formula I, its is pharmaceutically acceptable
Salt:
Wherein, the R1For C1-C6Alkyl;
The R2For
The R3For hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, amino or C1-6Alkyl;
The R4For hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, amino, C1-6Alkyl or-O (CH2)m-R8;
The R5For hydrogen, halogen, C1-C6Alkyl, R7-(C(R6)2) s- or Het- (C (R6)2)r-;
The R6For hydrogen or C1-C6Alkyl;
The R7For-NR6R6、-OR6、-NHR6、-C(R6)3、-CHR6R6Or-CH2R6;
The R8For
The Y is-C (R9)n, O or-NR9;
The R9For hydrogen, C1-C6Alkyl or C1-C6Alkoxy;
The m is 1,2 or 3;
The n is 1,2;
The s is 1,2 or 3;
The r is 1,2 or 3;
The Het heterocycles be piperidines, dihydropyridine, pyrroles, nafoxidine, imidazoles, piperazine, oxinane, oxinane,
Morpholine, thiomorpholine or thiophene.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the R1In, the C1-6Alkyl is C1-4Alkyl;
And/or the R3In, the R3For hydrogen or halogen;
And/or the R3In, the C1-6Alkyl is C1-4Alkyl;
And/or the R4In, the R4For hydrogen, halogen or-O (CH2)m-R8;
And/or the R4In, the C1-6Alkyl is C1-4Alkyl;
And/or the R5In, the C1-6Alkyl is C1-4Alkyl;
And/or the R6In, the C1-6Alkyl is C1-4Alkyl;
And/or the R9In, the C1-6Alkyl is C1-4Alkyl;
And/or the R9In, the C1-6Alkoxy is C1-4Alkoxy.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the R1In, the C1-4Alkyl be methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl,
Normal-butyl, isobutyl group, sec-butyl or tertiary butyl;
And/or the R3In, the C1-4Alkyl is methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, normal-butyl, isobutyl
Base, sec-butyl or tertiary butyl;
And/or the R3In, the halogen is fluorine, chlorine or bromine;
And/or the R4In, the C1-4Alkyl is methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, normal-butyl, isobutyl
Base, sec-butyl or tertiary butyl;
And/or the R4In, the halogen is fluorine, chlorine or bromine;
And/or the R5In, the C1-4Alkyl is methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, normal-butyl, isobutyl
Base, sec-butyl or tertiary butyl;
And/or the R5In, the halogen is fluorine, chlorine or bromine;
And/or the R6In, the C1-4Alkyl is methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, normal-butyl, isobutyl
Base, sec-butyl or tertiary butyl;
And/or the R9In, the C1-4Alkyl is methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, normal-butyl, isobutyl
Base, sec-butyl or tertiary butyl;
And/or the R9In, the C1-4Alkoxy is methoxyl group, ethyoxyl, positive propoxy, isopropoxy, just
Butoxy, isobutoxy, sec-butoxy or tert-butoxy.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the R3In, the R3For chlorine;
And/or the R4In, the R4For fluorine or-O (CH2)m-R8。
As a result, throughout this manual, those skilled in the art can be to R described in compound shown in Formulas I1~R9And Y
Group or substituent group selected, with provide it is described in the embodiment of the present invention, stablize Formulas I shown in compound, its medicine
Acceptable salt on.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that according to convention used in the art, in the structural formula of the application,
For describing chemical bond, the point that the chemical bond is part or substituent group, core structure or skeleton structure is connected.
In a certain technical solution, the Formulas I compound represented can be following any structure:
In the second aspect of the present invention, the present invention proposes a kind of method preparing foregoing compound.According to this
The embodiment of invention, this method include:Compound shown in formula a is contacted with compound shown in formula g, to obtain Formulas I institute
Show compound.
Wherein, R described in compound shown in Formulas I1~R9And the group or substituent group of Y are as defined above.
Inventor has found, being capable of fast and effeciently compound or its pharmacy shown in formula I using this method of the present invention
Upper acceptable salt, and short, environmental-friendly, target product the yield of synthetic route and purity are higher, raw material is easy to get, operate and after
Processing is simple, is suitble to industrialized production.
According to an embodiment of the invention, compound shown in the formula a carries out contacting further packet with compound shown in formula b
It includes:Under the conditions of -5 DEG C~5 DEG C, by compound shown in the mixed solution of compound and N-Methyl pyrrolidone shown in formula g and formula a
Mixing, and at ambient temperature, obtained mixture is reacted, after TLC detections have been reacted, is post-processed and be purified into
Come, obtains the compound described in formula I.
A specific example according to the present invention, the method for preparing foregoing compound include:In 0 DEG C~5 DEG C items
Under part, compound shown in formula a is added into reaction bulb, compound and N-Methyl pyrrolidone shown in formula g are added dropwise into reaction solution
The solution of composition adds in 30 minutes, reacts 12 hours at room temperature.Suitable quantity of water is added, by institute after the reaction was complete in TLC detections
The sodium hydrate aqueous solution tune pH to 10.0~11.0 of 2 mol/Ls of obtained mixed solution, is precipitated a large amount of solids, by gained
Solid is filtered successively, is washed, dry, the solid crude product of target compound is obtained, by solid crude product methanol/acetone weight
Crystallize (methanol/acetone=3:1 (v/v)), purify to obtain white solid product, the compound described in as formula I.
Compound of formula I of the present invention can be prepared according to the chemical synthesis process of this field routine, step and item
Part can refer to this field similar the step of reacting and condition.
Reaction dissolvent is not particularly limited used in each reaction step of the present invention, any to a certain extent
It dissolves starting material and the solvent of reaction is not inhibited to be included in the present invention.In addition, many similar changes of this field, etc.
With replacement, or it is equal to solvent described in the invention, the different proportion of solvent combination and solvent combination is accordingly to be regarded as the present invention
Scope.
The present invention also provides a kind of pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compound of formula I, its pharmaceutically acceptable salt,
And pharmaceutic adjuvant.The Pharmaceutical composition can also further include the conventional additives such as odorant agent, flavouring agent.
In the pharmaceutical composition, the compound of formula I, the dosage of its pharmaceutically acceptable salt can be treatment
Effective quantity.
The pharmaceutic adjuvant can be those of widely used auxiliary material in drug production field.Auxiliary material is mainly used for offer one
A safe and stable and functional pharmaceutical composition, can be with providing method, and active constituent is with institute after so that subject is received administration
Expected rate dissolves out, or promotes subject to receive active constituent after composition is administered and effectively absorbed.The pharmaceutic adjuvant
It can be inert filler, or certain function is provided, such as stablize the whole pH value of the composition or prevent composition active
The degradation of ingredient.The pharmaceutic adjuvant may include one or more in following auxiliary material:Adhesive, suspending agent, emulsifier,
Diluent, filler, granulating agent, adhesive, disintegrant, lubricant, antitack agent, glidant, wetting agent, gelling agent, absorption
Delayed-action activator, dissolution inhibitor, reinforcing agent, adsorbent, buffer, chelating agent, preservative, colorant, corrigent and sweetener.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the gross mass based on pharmaceutical composition, pharmaceutical composition provided by the present invention are excellent
Choosing contains the foregoing compound that weight ratio is 1%~80% as active ingredient, it is further preferred that foregoingization
It closes object and accounts for the 5%~20% of pharmaceutical composition total weight as active constituent, rest part is pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, assigns
At least one of shape agent and conventional additives.
According to an embodiment of the invention, pharmaceutical composition provided by the present invention can take various forms, including but unlimited
In tablet, capsule, injection, injection powder needle, pulvis, syrup, solution shape, suspension and aerosol etc., and can reside in
The carrier or dilution of suitable solid or liquid neutralize in the suitable disinfector for injecting or instiling.
The present invention pharmaceutical composition can according to disclosure using any method well known by persons skilled in the art come
It prepares.For example, conventional mixing, dissolving, granulation, emulsification, levigate, encapsulating, embedding or lyophilized technique.The compound of the present invention and medicine
Compositions can pass through mouth, nose, skin, lung or gastrointestinal tract etc. to mammal Clinical practice, including humans and animals
Approach is administered.No matter which kind of instructions of taking used, depending on personal optimal dose should be according to specific therapeutic scheme.Normal conditions
Under be to gradually increase dosage until find most suitable dosage since low dose.Most preferred administration route is oral.
According to the fourth aspect of the invention, the present invention also provides the compound of formula I, its pharmaceutically acceptable salt,
Application in preparing HER2 tyrosine kinase inhibitors.
Meanwhile the present invention also provides the compound of formula I, its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, are preparing EGFR tyrosine
Application in kinase inhibitor.
EGFR the and HER2 tyrosine kinase inhibitors can be used in organism;In vitro is can also be used for, mainly
As experimental use, such as:Comparison is provided as standard sample or control sample, or kit is made according to this field conventional method,
Quick detection is provided for the inhibition of EGFR and HER2.
According to the fifth aspect of the invention, the present invention also provides the compound of formula I, its pharmaceutically acceptable salt,
Application in preparing the drug for the treatment of and/or pre- preventing tumor.According to an embodiment of the invention, drug of the present invention is used as swashing
Enzyme inhibitor.It was found by the inventors of the present invention that compound of formula I of the present invention can be used as kinase inhibitor, tyrosine is adjusted
Signal transduction of kinases.Compound of the present invention is the potent inhibitor of ErbB2 (HER2), and the compound of the present invention pair
The inhibiting effect of ErbB2 declares the stage better than existing drug linatinib (Neratinib) and in registration
Dacomitinib.Simultaneously.Compound of the present invention is also a kind of potent EGFR inhibitor.Using the chemical combination of the present invention
Object can be effectively treated or prevented by least one of EGFR and the ErbB2 cancer mediated or tumor disease.Therefore, institute of the present invention
The compound stated can treat or prevent the cancer mediated by least one of EGFR and ErbB2 effectively as kinase inhibitor
Disease or tumor disease, the tumour can be related tumour with EGFR and HER2 activity.Described is active with EGFR and HER2
Related tumour can be related cancer with EGFR and HER2 activity.The related cancer with EGFR and HER2 activity is choosing
From breast cancer, gastric cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, solid tumor, colorectal cancer, cancer of pancreas, the cancer of the esophagus, glioma, head and neck neoplasm, ovary
It is cancer, uterine cancer, carcinoma of urinary bladder, cholangiocarcinoma, endometrioid carcinoma, colorectal cancer, prostate cancer, acute myelocytic leukemia, black
At least one of melanoma, late period Hodgkin lymphoma, brain tumor or liver cancer.
Unless otherwise prescribed, all technical terms and scientific terms used herein have claimed theme fields
Standard meaning.If to Mr. Yu's term, there are multiple definition, then to be defined herein as standard.When Referral URL or other identifier or
Address, it should be appreciated that such identifier can change, and the specific information on internet can change, but mutual by searching for
Networking can find same information.Reference this type of information can get and open propagate.
It should be understood that above-mentioned general explanation and following detailed description are merely illustrative of, to the present invention not by
This limitation.The singulative being used in the present invention, as "an" or "one", including plural, unless otherwise prescribed.This
Outside, term " comprising " is open limits and non-enclosed.
Unless otherwise indicated, the present invention using mass spectrum, NMR, HPLC, protein chemistry, biochemistry, recombinant DNA technology or
The conventional method of pharmacology detection, each step and condition can refer to the operating procedure and condition of this field routine.Unless otherwise specified,
The present invention is using the standard name of analytical chemistry, Synthetic Organic Chemistry and medical chemistry and standard laboratory step and technology.
In some cases, standard technique is used for chemical synthesis, chemical analysis, medicine preparation, formula and drug delivery and patient
Treatment.
Term " pharmaceutically acceptable " as used in the present invention is for those compounds, material, composition
And/or for dosage form, within the scope of reliable medical judgment, being contacted suitable for the tissue with human and animal makes for they
With without excessive toxicity, irritation, allergic reaction or other problems or complication, with rational interests/Hazard ratio phase
Claim.
Term " pharmaceutically acceptable salt " refers to the salt of the compounds of this invention, by present invention discover that have specific substitution
It is prepared by the compound of base and the acid of relative nontoxic or alkali.It, can when in the compound of the present invention containing relatively acid functional group
To pass through the side for using the alkali of sufficient amount to be contacted with the neutral form of this kind of compound in pure solution or suitable atent solvent
Formula obtains base addition salts.Pharmaceutically acceptable base addition salts include sodium, potassium, calcium, ammonium, organic amino or magnesium salts or similar salt.
It, can be by pure solution or suitable atent solvent when in the compound of the present invention containing relatively alkaline functional group
Acid-addition salts are obtained with the mode that the acid of sufficient amount is contacted with the neutral form of this kind of compound.Pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition
The example of salt includes inorganic acid salt, and the inorganic acid includes such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, nitric acid, carbonic acid, bicarbonate radical, phosphoric acid, phosphorus
A sour hydrogen radical, dihydrogen phosphate, sulfuric acid, bisulfate ion, hydroiodic acid, phosphorous acid etc.;And acylate, the organic acid include
As acetic acid, propionic acid, isobutyric acid, maleic acid, malonic acid, benzoic acid, succinic acid, suberic acid, fumaric acid, lactic acid, mandelic acid,
Phthalic acid, benzene sulfonic acid, p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid, citric acid, the tartaric acid acid similar with methanesulfonic acid etc.;Further include amino acid (such as
Arginine etc.) salt, and such as glucuronic acid organic acid salt (referring to Berge et al., " Pharmaceutical
Salts”,Journal of Pharmaceutical Science 66:1-19(1977)).Certain specificization of the present invention
It closes object and contains alkalinity and acid functional group, so as to be converted into any alkali or acid-addition salts.Preferably, in a usual manner
So that salt is contacted with alkali or acid, then detach parent compound, thus the neutral form of raw compounds again.The parent fo of compound with
The form of its various salt is the difference is that certain physical properties, such as the different solubility in polar solvent.
" pharmaceutically acceptable salt " used in the present invention belongs to the derivative of the compounds of this invention, wherein by with acid
The parent compound is modified at salt or with alkali at the mode of salt.The example of pharmaceutically acceptable salt includes but not limited to:Alkali
The inorganic acid of base such as amine or the alkali metal of acylate, acid group such as carboxylic acid or organic salt etc..Pharmaceutically acceptable salt
Include the quaternary ammonium salt of conventional avirulent salt or parent compound, such as nontoxic inorganic acid or organic acid are formed by salt.
Conventional avirulent salt includes but not limited to the salt that those are derived from inorganic acid and organic acid, the inorganic acid or organic acid
Selected from Aspirin, 2- ethylenehydrinsulfonic acids, acetic acid, ascorbic acid, benzene sulfonic acid, benzoic acid, bicarbonate radical, carbonic acid,
Citric acid, edetic acid(EDTA), ethane disulfonic acid, ethane sulfonic acid, fumaric acid, glucoheptose, gluconic acid, glutamic acid, glycolic, hydrobromic acid,
Hydrochloric acid, hydriodate, hydroxyl naphthalene, isethionic acid, lactic acid, lactose, dodecyl sodium sulfonate, maleic acid, malic acid, mandelic acid, methane
Sulfonic acid, nitric acid, oxalic acid, pamoic acid, pantothenic acid, phenylacetic acid, phosphoric acid, propionic acid, salicylic acid, stearic acid, sub- acetic acid, succinic acid, ammonia
Base sulfonic acid, p-aminobenzene sulfonic acid, sulfuric acid, tannin, tartaric acid and p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid.
" pharmaceutically acceptable salt " of the present invention can pass through conventional chemical by the parent compound containing acid group or base
Method synthesizes.Under normal circumstances, the preparation method of such salt is:In the mixture of water or organic solvent or both, via
These compounds of free acid or alkali form react to prepare with the alkali appropriate of stoichiometry or acid.It is generally preferable that ether, second
The non-aqueous medias such as acetoacetic ester, ethyl alcohol, isopropanol or acetonitrile.
For drug or pharmacologically active agents, term " effective quantity " or " therapeutically effective amount " refer to nontoxic but can reach
To the drug of desired effect or enough dosages of medicament.For the peroral dosage form in the present invention, a kind of active material in composition
" effective quantity " refer to when another active material is combined in the composition for the required dosage that achieves the desired results.Have
The determination of effect amount varies with each individual, and depends on age and the ordinary circumstance of receptor, also depends on specific active material, closed in case
Suitable effective quantity can be determined by those skilled in the art according to routine test.
Term " active constituent ", " therapeutic agent ", " active material " or " activating agent " refers to a kind of chemical entities, it can have
The therapeutic purpose disorder of effect ground, disease or illness.
Term "comprising" is open language, that is, includes the content specified by the present invention, but be not precluded otherwise
Content.
Inventor has found that the compound of the present invention can be used as kinase inhibitor, adjusts tyrosine kinase signal transduction.This hair
The bright compound is the potent inhibitor of ErbB2 (HER2), and the compound of the present invention is better than the inhibiting effect of ErbB2
Neratinib and Dacomitinib, simultaneously.Compound of the present invention is also a kind of potent EGFR inhibitor, application
The compound of the present invention can be effectively treated or prevented by least one of EGFR and the ErbB2 cancer mediated or tumor disease.
In addition, the compound of the present invention also shows better choice, good dissolubility, has excellent blood plasma steady in vitro
Qualitative and hepatomicrosome stability, bioavilability are high.
Compound shown in the preparation-obtained Formulas I of the present invention has good human breast cancer cell (MDA-MB-231)
Inhibiting effect, the results showed that, the present invention can be used for being prepared into the drug for treating antitumor/anticancer, is particularly suitable for being prepared into and control
Treat the drug of breast cancer.Moreover, for the anticancer drug linatinib of existing treatment breast cancer, chemical combination of the present invention
Object inhibits the effect of human breast cancer cell to be better than linatinib.
Pyrimidine derivatives of the present invention as HER2 tyrosine kinase inhibitors, may be used as single dose, or and its
He is combined therapeutic agent, to enhance the effect of these therapeutic agents.
The reagents and materials used in the present invention are commercially available.
The positive effect of the present invention is that:Miazines of the present invention as HER2 tyrosine kinase inhibitors
Derivative, structure novel, Orally-administrable treatment.Compound of the present invention shows in the early-stage study of inventor
Compared to linatinib and Dacomitinib, active more preferable, the EGFR and HER2 selectivity of series compound of the present invention is more
By force, permeability higher.Compound of the present invention can be used for being prepared into the medicine of the brain metastes of HER2 positive breast tumors
Object.