CN108675918B - Synthesis method of piceatannol - Google Patents
Synthesis method of piceatannol Download PDFInfo
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- CN108675918B CN108675918B CN201810530492.3A CN201810530492A CN108675918B CN 108675918 B CN108675918 B CN 108675918B CN 201810530492 A CN201810530492 A CN 201810530492A CN 108675918 B CN108675918 B CN 108675918B
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- piceatannol
- methoxystyrene
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- IIXHQGSINFQLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piceatannol Natural products Oc1ccc(C=Cc2c(O)c(O)c3CCCCc3c2O)cc1O IIXHQGSINFQLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- CDRPUGZCRXZLFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N piceatannol Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC(\C=C\C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 CDRPUGZCRXZLFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- FXEIWOUGVRUQNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hesperetol Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1O FXEIWOUGVRUQNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- JVTZFYYHCGSXJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1O JVTZFYYHCGSXJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- KRWRFIMBWRVMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-3,5-dimethoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC(Br)=CC(OC)=C1 KRWRFIMBWRVMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- AOJFQRQNPXYVLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-1-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 AOJFQRQNPXYVLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 14
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- LSEFCHWGJNHZNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl(triphenyl)phosphanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C=1C=CC=CC=1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 LSEFCHWGJNHZNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- UQIWTPQGJCCTPA-SNAWJCMRSA-N 5-[(e)-2-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)ethenyl]-2-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=CC(\C=C\C=2C=C(O)C(OC)=CC=2)=C1 UQIWTPQGJCCTPA-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000007341 Heck reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N Stilbene Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1/C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000021286 stilbenes Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000017858 demethylation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010520 demethylation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007239 Wittig reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical class O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000006546 Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen bromide Substances Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 244000288157 Passiflora edulis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000370 Passiflora edulis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QNVSXXGDAPORNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Resveratrol Natural products OC1=CC=CC(C=CC=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 QNVSXXGDAPORNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LUKBXSAWLPMMSZ-OWOJBTEDSA-N Trans-resveratrol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1\C=C\C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 LUKBXSAWLPMMSZ-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000003095 Vaccinium corymbosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000851 Vaccinium corymbosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017537 Vaccinium myrtillus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021014 blueberries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001508 eye Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012847 fine chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000042 hydrogen bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007365 immunoregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004957 immunoregulator effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002085 irritant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000021 irritant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021283 resveratrol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940016667 resveratrol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C37/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C37/01—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring by replacing functional groups bound to a six-membered aromatic ring by hydroxy groups, e.g. by hydrolysis
- C07C37/055—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring by replacing functional groups bound to a six-membered aromatic ring by hydroxy groups, e.g. by hydrolysis the substituted group being bound to oxygen, e.g. ether group
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/045—Hydroxy compounds, e.g. alcohols; Salts thereof, e.g. alcoholates
- A61K31/05—Phenols
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/34—Alcohols
- A61K8/347—Phenols
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P39/00—General protective or antinoxious agents
- A61P39/06—Free radical scavengers or antioxidants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/08—Anti-ageing preparations
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C41/00—Preparation of ethers; Preparation of compounds having groups, groups or groups
- C07C41/01—Preparation of ethers
- C07C41/18—Preparation of ethers by reactions not forming ether-oxygen bonds
- C07C41/30—Preparation of ethers by reactions not forming ether-oxygen bonds by increasing the number of carbon atoms, e.g. by oligomerisation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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Abstract
The invention takes 3-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde as an initial raw material, 3-hydroxy-4-methoxystyrene is generated through wittig reaction, 3-hydroxy-4-methoxystyrene and 3, 5-dimethoxybromobenzene are subjected to Heck reaction to obtain E-3-hydroxy-3 ', 4, 5' -trimethoxy stilbene, and the E-3-hydroxy-3 ', 4, 5' -trimethoxy stilbene is subjected to demethylation to obtain a target product piceatannol. The Heck reaction is adopted as the construction of the stilbene parent nucleus, the target product with single configuration can be obtained, the starting raw materials are cheap and easy to obtain, the operation is simple, the condition is mild, and the yield is high.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of synthesis, and particularly relates to a method for synthesizing piceatannol.
Background
Piceatannol is one of stilbene substances of natural extracts, is a 3-position hydroxylated analog of resveratrol, and is found in plants such as grapes, blueberries, passion fruits, sugarcanes and the like. Pharmacological research shows that piceatannol has many pharmacological activities, such as anticancer, cell proliferation resisting, anti-inflammatory, immunoregulation, lipid oxidation resisting, and antibacterial. Studies have shown that piceatannol is also a good antioxidant and cardiovascular protectant. With the development of the method, piceatannol is widely applied and accepted in the fields of health care products, cosmetics, medicines and the like.
At present, piceatannol is mainly derived from plant extraction. The method has the advantages of high cost, environmental friendliness and low yield. Therefore, the research of artificial synthesis becomes the focus of attention in the world today. The key point of the synthesis of piceatannol is the coupling reaction of two benzene rings, namely the synthesis of a stilbene skeleton. In addition, the problem of cis-trans isomerism is also considered. At present, the construction of a stilbene skeleton mainly comprises a Wittig (Wittig) reaction, a Wittig-Horner (Wittig-Horner) reaction, a Perkin (Purkin) reaction and the like.
The research methods for the chemical synthesis of piceatannol are few, and the synthesis of piceatannol is mainly carried out by utilizing a Wittig-Horne reaction in 5 th 2011 of fine chemical industry [ J ]:
the synthetic route has expensive starting materials and uses toxic substance PBr in the synthetic process3Hydrogen bromide and phosphorous acid are formed by violent reaction in water, which releases irritant vapor and causes corrosive burns. Vapors and liquids can severely irritate the eyes, mucous membranes, skin and respiratory system, causing burns, and frequent inhalation of low concentration vapors can damage the respiratory tract. And has the defects of complex post-treatment, low yield and the like. Therefore, it is important to find a simple synthetic method.
Disclosure of Invention
The method aims to overcome the defects that in the existing method for obtaining piceatannol, biological extraction cannot meet market requirements easily, cost is high, environment is not friendly, yield is low, chemical synthesis operation is complex, post-treatment is difficult, and the structure of a target product is not single.
The invention uses cheap and easily obtained starting raw materials to complete the construction of the stilbene parent nucleus through Heck reaction, thereby obtaining the piceatannol with single trans-configuration and having better development prospect.
3-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde (2) is used as an initial raw material, and is subjected to wittig (wittig) reaction to generate 3-hydroxy-4-methoxystyrene (3), (3) and 3, 5-dimethoxybromobenzene are subjected to Heck (Heck) reaction to obtain E-3-hydroxy-3 ', 4, 5' -trimethoxystilbene (4), and (4) is subjected to demethylation to obtain a target product (1).
The synthetic route is as follows:
the specific synthesis process comprises the following steps:
(1) synthesis of 3-hydroxy-4-methoxystyrene
Adding 3-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde into a round-bottom flask, adding 50mL of tetrahydrofuran to dissolve the 3-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde, then adding potassium tert-butoxide, finally adding methyl triphenyl phosphonium bromide, heating to react, detecting by TLC, finishing the reaction, cooling to room temperature, adding 50mL of water, extracting with ethyl acetate (50mL × 3), combining organic phases, washing with saturated saline solution (100mL × 3), finally drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, carrying out spin drying to obtain yellow oil, and purifying by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether: 1:30, 1L) to obtain a white solid substance, namely 3-hydroxy-4-methoxystyrene (3).
Wherein the molar ratio of the 3-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde to the potassium tert-butoxide to the methyl triphenyl phosphonium bromide is as follows: 1: 2.0-4.0: 2.0-4.0, reaction temperature: 60-80 ℃, reaction time: 5-8 h.
(2) Synthesis of E-3-hydroxy-3 ', 4, 5' -trimethoxy stilbene
Adding 3-hydroxy-4-methoxystyrene into a round-bottom flask, adding 15mL of mixed solution of styrene and 3, 5-dimethoxybromobenzene, potassium carbonate aqueous solution (1.0g dissolved in 10mL of water), tetrabutylammonium bromide, palladium acetate and triphenylphosphine, heating, reacting, detecting by TLC, cooling to room temperature, filtering with diatomite, extracting the filtrate with ethyl acetate (50mL × 3) and combining organic phases, washing the organic phase with saturated saline (200mL × 6), drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtering, evaporating the filtrate at 50 ℃ under reduced pressure to obtain yellow oil, and purifying by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether ═ 1:20, 2.5L) to obtain white solid powder E-3-hydroxy-3 ', 4, 5' -trimethoxy diphenylethylene.
Wherein, the mol ratio of the 3-hydroxy-4-methoxy styrene, the 3, 5-dimethoxy bromobenzene, the potassium carbonate, the tetrabutyl ammonium bromide, the palladium acetate and the triphenylphosphine is as follows: 1:1.1-1.6:1.8-2.4:0.05-0.15:0.03-0.08:0.08-0.15, reaction temperature is as follows: 100 ℃ and 140 ℃, and the reaction time is 5-10 h.
(3) Synthesis of piceatannol
Preheating a round-bottom flask to 100 ℃, adding pyridine hydrochloride, heating to 180 ℃, adding E-3-hydroxy-3 ', 4, 5' -trimethoxystilbene after dissolving the pyridine hydrochloride, heating for reaction, detecting by TLC (thin layer chromatography), cooling to room temperature, adding 30mL of water, extracting by ethyl acetate (50mL × 3), combining organic phases, washing by saturated saline (100mL × 3), drying by anhydrous sodium sulfate, carrying out decompression spin-drying on the filtrate at 50 ℃ to obtain dark black oil, and purifying by column chromatography (methanol: dichloromethane is 1:20, 1.5L) to obtain gray solid piceatannol.
Wherein, the molar ratio of the pyridine hydrochloride to the E-3-hydroxy-3 ', 4, 5' -trimethoxy stilbene is as follows: 50-80: 1, the reaction temperature is: 180 ℃ and 260 ℃, the reaction time is as follows: 0.5-1.5 h.
Piceatannol has anticancer, anti-cell proliferation, antiinflammatory, immunoregulatory, lipid oxidation resisting, and antibacterial effects. Studies have shown that piceatannol is also a good antioxidant and cardiovascular protectant. The piceatannol synthesized by the invention can be used in the fields of health care products, cosmetics, medicines and the like.
Advantageous effects
The invention utilizes the advantages of Heck reaction, such as higher trans-stereoselectivity, higher yield, mild reaction condition, simple operation and the like, and uses the Heck reaction as the key olefin coupling step for the first time to obtain the piceatannol with single trans-configuration. Has better development prospect. The preparation method reduces production cost; the yield is improved; obtaining a single E-configuration target product.
Detailed Description
Example 1
(1) Synthesis of 3-hydroxy-4-methoxystyrene
A100 mL round bottom flask was charged with 3-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde (2.0g, 13.14mmol), dissolved in 50mL tetrahydrofuran, added with potassium tert-butoxide (4.4g, 39.21mmol), added with methyl triphenyl phosphonium bromide (12.7g, 35.55mmol), heated at 70 deg.C for 7h, checked by TLC, and invertedAfter completion, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, 50mL of water was added, extracted with ethyl acetate (50mL of × 3), the organic phases were combined, washed with saturated brine (100mL of × 3), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and spin-dried to obtain 2.6g of a yellow oil, which was purified by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether ═ 1:30, 1L) to obtain 1.2g of 3-hydroxy-4-methoxystyrene as a white solid with a yield of 60.91%.1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ:3.77(s,3H),5.08(d,J=12.0Hz,1H),5.66(d,J=18.0Hz,1H),6.68(dd,J=18.0and12.0Hz,1H),6.88(m,3H),9.00(s,1H)。
(2) Synthesis of E-3-hydroxy-3 ', 4, 5' -trimethoxy stilbene
3-hydroxy-4-methoxystyrene (0.5g, 3.33mmol) was added to a 50mL round bottom flask, and 15mL of DMF was added to dissolve it, then 3, 5-dimethoxybromobenzene (1.0g, 4.61mmol), aqueous potassium carbonate (1.0g, dissolved in 10mL of water), tetrabutylammonium bromide (107.3mg, 0.33mmol), palladium acetate (37.4mg, 0.17mmol), triphenylphosphine (104.8mg, 0.40mmol) were added in that order, heated to 120 ℃ for reaction, detected by TLC after 8h, the reaction was terminated, cooled to room temperature, filtered through celite and suction, the filtrate was extracted with ethyl acetate (50mL × 3), the organic phases were combined, the organic phase was washed with saturated brine (200mL × 6), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, the filtrate was evaporated to dryness at 50 ℃ to obtain 1.6g of yellow oil, and column chromatography was performed (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether 1:20, 2.5L) to obtain white solid powder with a yield of 63.16%.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ:3.78(s,9H),6.38(t,1H),6.73(d,2H),6.93(m,2H),7.04(m,2H),7.13(d,J=15.0Hz,1H),9.03(s,1H)。
(3) Synthesis of piceatannol
50mL of a round-bottomed flask was first preheated to 100 ℃ and then pyridine hydrochloride (5g, 43.27mmol) was added, heated to 180 ℃ and after the pyridine hydrochloride had dissolved, E-3-hydroxy-3 ', 4, 5' -trimethoxystilbene (0.2g, 0.70mmol) was added, the temperature was raised to 240 ℃ and the reaction was terminated by TLC after 1 hour, cooled to room temperature, 30mL of water was added, extracted with ethyl acetate (50mL × 3), the organic phases were combined, washed with saturated brine (100mL × 3), finally dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, the filtrate was spin-dried under reduced pressure at 50 ℃ to give 230mg of a dark black oil, column chromatography (methanol:dichloromethane ═ 1:20, 1.5L) to afford 92mg of a grey solid in 53.93% yield.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ:6.10(t,1H),6.36(d,2H),6.68(d,J=16.0Hz,1H),6.72(d,1H),6.82(d,1H),6.86(m,1H),6.96(d,1H),8.93(s,1H),9.10(s,1H),9.19(s,2H)。
Example 2
In the step (1), the molar ratio of the 3-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde, the potassium tert-butoxide and the methyl triphenyl phosphonium bromide is as follows: 1: 2.5: 2.5, reaction temperature: 75 ℃, reaction time: and 6 h.
In the step (2), the molar ratio of the 3-hydroxy-4-methoxystyrene, the 3, 5-dimethoxybromobenzene, the potassium carbonate, the tetrabutylammonium bromide, the palladium acetate and the triphenylphosphine is as follows: 1:1.2:2.0:0.08:0.06:0.08, reaction temperature: the reaction time was 6.5h at 110 ℃.
The molar ratio of the pyridine hydrochloride to the E-3-hydroxy-3 ', 4, 5' -trimethoxy stilbene in the step (3) is as follows: 60: 1, the reaction temperature is: the reaction time is as follows at 200 ℃: and (5) h.
Example 3
In the step (1), the molar ratio of the 3-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde, the potassium tert-butoxide and the methyl triphenyl phosphonium bromide is as follows: 1: 3.5: 3.5, reaction temperature: 80 ℃, reaction time: and 8 h.
In the step (2), the molar ratio of the 3-hydroxy-4-methoxystyrene, the 3, 5-dimethoxybromobenzene, the potassium carbonate, the tetrabutylammonium bromide, the palladium acetate and the triphenylphosphine is as follows: 1:1.5:2.2:0.12:0.08:0.1, reaction temperature: the reaction time was 9h at 130 ℃.
The molar ratio of the pyridine hydrochloride to the E-3-hydroxy-3 ', 4, 5' -trimethoxy stilbene in the step (3) is as follows: 80: 1, the reaction temperature is: the reaction time is as follows at 260 ℃: 0.5 h.
Claims (2)
1. A synthetic method of piceatannol is characterized in that: the synthesis method comprises the following specific steps:
(1) synthesis of 3-hydroxy-4-methoxystyrene
Adding 3-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde into a round-bottom flask, adding tetrahydrofuran to dissolve the 3-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde, then adding potassium tert-butoxide, finally adding methyl triphenyl phosphonium bromide, heating for reaction, detecting by TLC, cooling to room temperature, adding 50mL of water, extracting with ethyl acetate, combining organic phases, washing with saturated saline solution, finally drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, spin-drying to obtain yellow oil, and purifying by column chromatography to obtain a white solid substance, namely 3-hydroxy-4-methoxystyrene;
the molar ratio of the 3-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde, potassium tert-butoxide and methyl triphenyl phosphonium bromide is as follows: 1: 2.0-4.0: 2.0-4.0, reaction temperature: 60-80 ℃, reaction time: 5-8 h;
(2) synthesis of E-3-hydroxy-3 ', 4, 5' -trimethoxy stilbene
Adding 3-hydroxy-4-methoxystyrene into a round-bottom flask, adding DMF (dimethyl formamide) to dissolve the 3-hydroxy-4-methoxystyrene, then sequentially adding 3, 5-dimethoxybromobenzene, a potassium carbonate aqueous solution, tetrabutylammonium bromide, palladium acetate and triphenylphosphine, carrying out heating reaction, detecting by TLC (thin layer chromatography), finishing the reaction, cooling to room temperature, carrying out suction filtration on kieselguhr, extracting a filtrate by using ethyl acetate, combining organic phases, washing the organic phase by using saturated saline, drying by using anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtering, evaporating the filtrate at 50 ℃ under reduced pressure to obtain yellow oil, and carrying out column chromatography purification to obtain white solid powder E-3-hydroxy-3 ', 4, 5' -trimethoxystilbene;
the molar ratio of the 3-hydroxy-4-methoxystyrene to the 3, 5-dimethoxybromobenzene to the potassium carbonate to the tetrabutylammonium bromide to the palladium acetate to the triphenylphosphine is as follows: 1:1.1-1.6:1.8-2.4:0.05-0.15:0.03-0.08: 0.08-0.15; the reaction temperature is as follows: 100 ℃ and 140 ℃, and the reaction time is 5-10 h;
(3) synthesis of piceatannol
Preheating a round-bottom flask to 100 ℃, adding pyridine hydrochloride, heating to 180 ℃, adding E-3-hydroxy-3 ', 4, 5' -trimethoxy stilbene after dissolving the pyridine hydrochloride, detecting by TLC after heating reaction, cooling to room temperature, adding 30mL of water, extracting by ethyl acetate, combining organic phases, washing by saturated saline solution, drying by anhydrous sodium sulfate, drying the filtrate by decompression and spin-drying at 50 ℃ to obtain dark black oil, and purifying by column chromatography to obtain gray solid piceatannol.
2. The method of synthesizing piceatannol as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the molar ratio of the pyridine hydrochloride to the E-3-hydroxy-3 ', 4, 5' -trimethoxy stilbene in the step (3) is as follows: 50-80: 1, the reaction temperature is: 180 ℃ and 260 ℃, the reaction time is as follows: 0.5-1.5 h.
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