CN108675848A - Gardens organic waste crushes facility for granulating and fertilizer manufacture - Google Patents
Gardens organic waste crushes facility for granulating and fertilizer manufacture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108675848A CN108675848A CN201810850187.2A CN201810850187A CN108675848A CN 108675848 A CN108675848 A CN 108675848A CN 201810850187 A CN201810850187 A CN 201810850187A CN 108675848 A CN108675848 A CN 108675848A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- collection box
- air blower
- pulverizer
- organic waste
- granulating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to gardens organic wastes to crush facility for granulating and fertilizer manufacture, mounting seat, pulverizer, collection box, dirt bucket, the first air blower, the second air blower and reservoir bag；Pulverizer and collection box are each attached in mounting seat；Pulverizer and collection box are connected by pipeline one；The bottom surface of collection box is that filtering is netted；Dirt bucket is tapered, is mounted on the lower section of collection box；One end of first air blower is connect with dirt bucket；One end of second air blower is connect with collection box, and the other end is connect by pipeline two with reservoir bag.The gardens organic waste after Screening Treatment is crushed using pulverizer, the entire pelletization smoothness that crushes is coherent, and efficient, device structure is simple；The fertile parameters selection of system is reasonable, improves utilization of area rate, shortens the system fertile time, can effectively control carbon-nitrogen ratio and the acid-base value of organic fertilizer, meet microbial growth, ensure production process environmental protection non-secondary pollution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to gardens fields, in particular, being related to a kind of gardens organic waste crushes facility for granulating and system fertilizer
Method.
Background technology
With the quickening of Urbanization in China, afforestation improves environment life due to alleviating urban heat land effect
Special role in terms of quality, and be paid more and more attention and develop.It follows that garden plant waste such as deadwood is fallen
The waste quantity of leaf, branch pruning object, turf-mown object etc. is more and more big, eventually becomes after another outside domestic waste
Big city waste.
Currently, environmental sanitation department, greening department substantially or using landfill, stacking or by the way of stealthily burning are handled, this
Environmental pollution is not only caused, the waste of resource is also brought.Garden waste pollution environment has become a new problem, garden
Woods organic waste is innoxious, recycling processing necessarily becomes a kind of trend.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome above-mentioned deficiency existing in the prior art, and offer is a kind of reasonable in design,
It is easy to use, to the equipment that gardens organic waste crushes granulation, and gives and organic fertilizer is made using pulverized particles
Method and step.
Technical solution is used by the present invention solves the above problems：A kind of gardens organic waste crushing facility for granulating,
It is characterized in that：Including mounting seat, pulverizer, collection box, dirt bucket, the first air blower, the second air blower and reservoir bag；It is described
Pulverizer and collection box are each attached in mounting seat；The pulverizer and collection box are connected by pipeline one；The collection box
Bottom surface be filter it is netted；The dirt bucket is tapered, is mounted on the lower section of collection box；One end of first air blower and dirt bucket
Connection；One end of second air blower is connect with collection box, and the other end is connect by pipeline two with reservoir bag.
Preferably, the other end of the first air blower of the present invention is connected with dust-removal cloth-bag.
Preferably, feed inlet is provided on pulverizer of the present invention, and it is internal that crushing knife is housed, powder is driven by motor
Broken knife is rotated.
Preferably, the upper cover of collection box of the present invention be can flip-up style, be provided with handle.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention gives another technical solution：It is a kind of to utilize gardens organic waste powder
The broken facility for granulating method obtained for smashing particle and carrying out system fertilizer, includes the following steps：
Step 1：According to the ratio that two kilograms of urea is added in every cubic metre of pulverized particles, particle will be smashed and urea stirs
Mixing composition compost raw material are mixed, control carbon-nitrogen ratio is 25:1-35:In 1 range；
Step 2：Compost raw material are turned over and are blended a height of 1-2m in heaps, the fermentation heap that top is flat-top；
Step 3：It is inserted perpendicularly into measurement fermentation temperature at the top of fermentation heap with thermometer, three times a day, fermentation temperature control exists
Within the scope of 55-65 DEG C, after each measuring temperature, turning is carried out, original shape is made after turning；
Step 4：Moisture is periodically sprayed on fermentation heap, and the moisture of compost raw material is made to control within the scope of 50-55%；
Step 5：The penetrating fluid of fermentation heap exudation is collected through collection system, the penetrating fluid recoverable of collection to step
In four, it is sprayed onto on fermentation heap, meanwhile, the acid-base value of penetrating fluid need to be detected, makes its acid-base value Numerical Control in 7.5-7.8
In range；
Step 6：The decomposed completion of fermentation heap, sterilized processing obtain organic fertilizer.
Compared with prior art, the present invention haing the following advantages and effect：（1）Using pulverizer to after Screening Treatment
Gardens organic waste crush, the pulverized particles then obtained enter collection box and under the action of the first air blowers
Dust, sundries etc. in pulverized particles is fallen into dirt bucket, effect of the pulverized particles in last collection box in the second air blower
Under be stored in reservoir bag, the entire pelletization smoothness that crushes is coherent, and efficient, device structure is simple；（2）Take aerobic compost
Technology effectively selection and control composting conditions, promote the process of microbial degradation that can quickly be smoothed out, improve utilization of area rate,
Shorten the system fertile time, can effectively control carbon-nitrogen ratio and the acid-base value of organic fertilizer, meet microbial growth, ensure production process
Environmentally friendly non-secondary pollution.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the side structure schematic diagram at collection box in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the bottom surface structure schematic diagram of collection box in the embodiment of the present invention.
Reference sign：Mounting seat 1；Pulverizer 2；Shaft 2-1；Motor 2-2；Feed inlet 2-3；Collection box 3；Upper cover
3-1；Handle 3-2；Bottom surface 3-3；Dirt bucket 4；First air blower 5；Second air blower 6；Reservoir bag 7；Pipeline 1；Pipeline 29；It removes
Dirt cloth bag 10.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and by embodiment, and following embodiment is to this hair
Bright explanation and the invention is not limited in following embodiments.
Embodiment.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3.
A kind of gardens organic waste of the present embodiment crushes facility for granulating, including mounting seat 1, pulverizer 2, collection box 3,
Dirt bucket 4, the first air blower 5, the second air blower 6, reservoir bag 7 and dust-removal cloth-bag 10.
Pulverizer 2 and collection box 3 are fixedly mounted in mounting seat 1 in the present embodiment.Charging is provided on pulverizer 2
The inside of mouth 2-3, pulverizer 2 are equipped with crushing knife, and the shaft of crushing knife is 2-1, are rotated by motor 2-2 driving crushing knifes,
To be crushed to the gardens organic waste through Screening Treatment put into pulverizer 2.
Pulverizer 2 and collection box 3 are connected by pipeline 1 in the present embodiment.Dirt bucket 4 is tapered, is mounted on collection box 3
Lower section.The bottom surface 3-3 of collection box 3 is that filtering is netted, to make dust, sundries in pulverized particles etc. drop into dirt bucket 4.
One end of the first air blower 5 is connect with dirt bucket 4 in the present embodiment, helps to make dust, sundries in pulverized particles
Deng smoothly dropping into dirt bucket 4, in addition, the other end of the first air blower 5 is connected with dust-removal cloth-bag 10, dust, sundries etc. are prevented
It is entered in surrounding working environment under the action of the first air blower 5, has ensured the safety of staff.
One end of the second air blower 6 is connect with collection box 3 in the present embodiment, and the other end is connected by pipeline 29 and reservoir bag 7
It connects, 6 one side of the second air blower makes the pulverized particles for crushing completion in pulverizer 2 enter collection box 3, on the other hand makes to enter
Reservoir bag 7 is entered after the completion of pulverized particles dedusting in collection box 3 to be stored.
In the present embodiment the upper cover 3-1 of collection box 3 be designed as can flip-up style, be provided with handle 3-2, it is convenient to collecting
It cleared up, checked in box 3.
The course of work of the present embodiment is：Staff puts into the gardens organic waste through Screening Treatment first
In the feed inlet 2-3 of pulverizer 2, the crushing knife inside pulverizer 2 carries out gardens organic waste under motor 2-2 drivings
It crushes；Then the pulverized particles obtained enter collection box 3 and under the action of the first air blower 5 by the ash in pulverized particles
Dirt, sundries etc. are fallen into dirt bucket 4, and the pulverized particles in last collection box 3 are stored in reservoir bag under the action of the second air blower 6
In 7, prepare to make organic fertilizer later.
In the present embodiment, the side for smashing particle made from facility for granulating and carrying out system fertilizer is crushed using gardens organic waste
Method includes the following steps：
Step 1：According to the ratio that two kilograms of urea is added in every cubic metre of pulverized particles, particle will be smashed and urea stirs
Mixing composition compost raw material are mixed, control carbon-nitrogen ratio is 25:1-35:In 1 range；
Step 2：Compost raw material are turned over and are blended a height of 1-2m in heaps, the fermentation heap that top is flat-top；
Step 3：It is inserted perpendicularly into measurement fermentation temperature at the top of fermentation heap with thermometer, three times a day, fermentation temperature control exists
Within the scope of 55-65 DEG C, after each measuring temperature, turning is carried out, original shape is made after turning；
Step 4：Moisture is periodically sprayed on fermentation heap, and the moisture of compost raw material is made to control within the scope of 50-55%；
Step 5：The penetrating fluid of fermentation heap exudation is collected through collection system, the penetrating fluid recoverable of collection to step
In four, it is sprayed onto on fermentation heap, meanwhile, the acid-base value of penetrating fluid need to be detected, makes its acid-base value Numerical Control in 7.5-7.8
In range；
Step 6：The decomposed completion of fermentation heap, sterilized processing obtain organic fertilizer.
In the present embodiment, fertilizer manufacture takes the effectively selection of aerobic compost technology and control composting conditions, promotes microorganism
The process of degradation can be quickly smoothed out, and improve utilization of area rate, shortened the system fertile time, can effectively be controlled carbon-nitrogen ratio and organic fertilizer
Acid-base value, meet microbial growth, ensure production process environmental protection non-secondary pollution.
Furthermore, it is necessary to illustrate, the specific embodiment described in this specification, the shape of parts and components is named
Claiming etc. can be different, described in this specification above content is only to structure of the invention example explanation.It is all according to
The equivalence changes or simple change done according to the structure, feature and principle described in inventional idea of the present invention, are included in this hair
In the protection domain of bright patent.Those skilled in the art can do described specific embodiment various
The modify or supplement or adopt similar mode of various kinds substitutes, and without departing from structure of the invention or surmounts present claims
Range defined in book, is within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of gardens organic waste crushes facility for granulating, it is characterised in that：Including mounting seat, pulverizer, collection box, dirt
Bucket, the first air blower, the second air blower and reservoir bag；The pulverizer and collection box are each attached in mounting seat；The powder
Broken machine and collection box are connected by pipeline one；The bottom surface of the collection box is that filtering is netted；The dirt bucket is tapered, is mounted on and receives
Collect the lower section of box；One end of first air blower is connect with dirt bucket；One end of second air blower is connect with collection box,
The other end is connect by pipeline two with reservoir bag.
2. gardens organic waste according to claim 1 crushes facility for granulating, it is characterised in that：First air blower
The other end be connected with dust-removal cloth-bag.
3. gardens organic waste according to claim 1 crushes facility for granulating, it is characterised in that：It is set on the pulverizer
It is equipped with feed inlet, it is internal that crushing knife is housed, it is rotated by motor driving crushing knife, gardens organic waste is through crushing knife powder
It is made after broken and smashes particle, the grain size of pulverized particles is 2-5mm.
4. gardens organic waste according to claim 1 crushes facility for granulating, it is characterised in that：The collection box it is upper
Lid for can flip-up style, be provided with handle.
5. a kind of gardens organic waste using described in any one of claim 1-4 claims crushes facility for granulating system
The method that the smashing particle obtained carries out system fertilizer, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：
Step 1：According to the ratio that two kilograms of urea is added in every cubic metre of pulverized particles, particle will be smashed and urea stirs
Mixing composition compost raw material are mixed, control carbon-nitrogen ratio is 25:1-35:In 1 range；
Step 2：Compost raw material are turned over and are blended a height of 1-2m in heaps, the fermentation heap that top is flat-top；
Step 3：It is inserted perpendicularly into measurement fermentation temperature at the top of fermentation heap with thermometer, three times a day, fermentation temperature control exists
Within the scope of 55-65 DEG C, after each measuring temperature, turning is carried out, original shape is made after turning；
Step 4：Moisture is periodically sprayed on fermentation heap, and the moisture of compost raw material is made to control within the scope of 50-55%；
Step 5：The penetrating fluid of fermentation heap exudation is collected through collection system, the penetrating fluid recoverable of collection to step
In four, it is sprayed onto on fermentation heap, meanwhile, the acid-base value of penetrating fluid need to be detected, makes its acid-base value Numerical Control in 7.5-7.8
In range；
Step 6：The decomposed completion of fermentation heap, sterilized processing obtain organic fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810850187.2A CN108675848A (en) | 2018-07-28 | 2018-07-28 | Gardens organic waste crushes facility for granulating and fertilizer manufacture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810850187.2A CN108675848A (en) | 2018-07-28 | 2018-07-28 | Gardens organic waste crushes facility for granulating and fertilizer manufacture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108675848A true CN108675848A (en) | 2018-10-19 |
Family
ID=63815071
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810850187.2A Pending CN108675848A (en) | 2018-07-28 | 2018-07-28 | Gardens organic waste crushes facility for granulating and fertilizer manufacture |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108675848A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103483018A (en) * | 2013-09-05 | 2014-01-01 | 克拉玛依市克拉玛依区园林绿化管理局 | Method for quickly decomposing tree branch and trunk residues |
| CN203459138U (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2014-03-05 | 山东省农业机械科学研究所 | Box-type dust-collection pulverizer |
| CN107604867A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-01-19 | 徐俊浩 | A kind of gardens fallen leaves cleaning plant |
| CN207536581U (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-06-26 | 刘玮 | A kind of special afforestation garbage reclamation processing unit |
-
2018
- 2018-07-28 CN CN201810850187.2A patent/CN108675848A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203459138U (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2014-03-05 | 山东省农业机械科学研究所 | Box-type dust-collection pulverizer |
| CN103483018A (en) * | 2013-09-05 | 2014-01-01 | 克拉玛依市克拉玛依区园林绿化管理局 | Method for quickly decomposing tree branch and trunk residues |
| CN107604867A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-01-19 | 徐俊浩 | A kind of gardens fallen leaves cleaning plant |
| CN207536581U (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-06-26 | 刘玮 | A kind of special afforestation garbage reclamation processing unit |
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