CN108675456A - More habitat oxidation units and the system and method that sewage is purified using the device - Google Patents
More habitat oxidation units and the system and method that sewage is purified using the device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108675456A CN108675456A CN201810400437.2A CN201810400437A CN108675456A CN 108675456 A CN108675456 A CN 108675456A CN 201810400437 A CN201810400437 A CN 201810400437A CN 108675456 A CN108675456 A CN 108675456A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- habitat
- biochore
- oxidation
- area
- oxidation units
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2203/00—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2203/006—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage details of construction, e.g. specially adapted seals, modules, connections
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
- C02F2301/08—Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
Abstract
The system and method for purifying sewage the invention discloses a kind of more habitat oxidation units and using the device, the device are equipped with artificial dielectric biochore, combined ecological floating bed biochore and water plant biochore successively;Purification system includes cistern, more habitat oxidation units, is set to high water tank between the two and the entrance weir between high water tank and more habitat oxidation units;Purification method is to extract the water in cistern into high water tank, and being delivered to more habitat oxidation units by entrance weir is purified.The remarkable advantage of the present invention is more habitat oxidation units by combinatorial artificial medium biochore, combined ecological floating bed biochore and water plant biochore, so as to the efficiently substances such as the nitrogen carried in sewage, phosphorus and organic pollution are intercepted, absorption, degradation and is absorbed;Simultaneity factor is at low cost, and operational management is convenient, and purification method is simple, and operability is strong.
Description
Technical field
It is purified the invention belongs to effluent treatment plant field more particularly to a kind of more habitat oxidation units and using the device
The system and method for sewage.
Background technology
The development of agricultural modernization, the case where making agricultural non-point source pollution, aggravate, and the approach not only formed increases, and pollutant
Output load also increase.In Agricultural Activities, since agricultural modernization level is low, and in fertilizing method, fertilising
There is many unreasonable on time and dose, extremely serious pollution is caused to water environment, also to potable water source district
Water quality safety, which causes, to be seriously affected.Currently, for the pollution of agricultural run-off, using it is most be oxidation pond technology.
Existing oxidation pond constructing technology is relatively simple, only relies on the planting aquatic plants in oxidation pond mostly, passes through plant
Object root system reaches and purifies water to the interception absorption of the polluters such as nitrogen, phosphorus and its degradation of attached microbial
Purpose.It is only plant that it, which purifies main body, is mainly made a return journey depollution object by the interception absorption of root system of plant, clean-up effect
Raising is restricted by limited phytomass, thus not high to the treatment effeciency of polluted-water.
Therefore, now there is an urgent need for a kind of at low cost and can efficiently remove the purifier of pollutant in water body.
Invention content
Goal of the invention:The first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of at low cost and being capable of pollutant in high-efficient purification water body
More habitat oxidation units;
The second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of system purifying sewage using above-mentioned apparatus;
The third object of the present invention is to provide the method purified using the system.
Technical solution:More habitat oxidation units of the present invention are equipped with artificial dielectric biochore successively, combined ecological floating bed is given birth to
Border area and water plant biochore;Wherein, combined ecological floating bed biochore is equipped with water plant area, water successively from top to bottom
Raw faunal region and artificial dielectric area.
The present invention gives full play to the collaboration work of three by the more habitat oxidation units for being combined into one three biochores
With so as to efficiently purify sewage on a low-cost basis.Preferably.Artificial dielectric biochore, combined ecological floating bed
The area of biochore and water plant biochore ratio is 2~3:3~5:1.Water plant area in combined ecological floating bed biochore,
The height in aquatic animal area and artificial dielectric area ratio is 1:1~2:2~5.It can fully be assisted within the scope of the area and height ratio
With the effect for playing purification sewage.Filter-feeding aquatic animal shellfish is equipped in aquatic animal area.
The system that the present invention purifies sewage using more habitat oxidation units, including cistern, more habitat oxidation units, are set to
High water tank between the two and the entrance weir between high water tank and more habitat oxidation units.
Furtherly, filling is equipped with solid active carbon adsorbent and immersible pump in cistern.More habitat oxidation units go out
Exit weir is equipped at mouthful.
The method that the present invention carries out purification sewage using system, includes the following steps:Water extracting in cistern is supreme
In the water tank of position, at most habitat oxidation unit is sent to be purified by entrance weir.
Advantageous effect:Compared with prior art, remarkable advantage of the invention is:More habitat oxidation units pass through combinatorial artificial
Medium biochore, combined ecological floating bed biochore and water plant biochore, so as to efficiently by the nitrogen carried in sewage,
The substances such as phosphorus and organic pollution are intercepted, absorption, degrade and absorb, and the reduction rate of nitrogen, phosphorus respectively reaches 50% and 70%
More than;The system that sewage is purified using the device, it is not only at low cost, and operational management is convenient;Its purification method is simple, operable
Property is strong.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the more habitat oxidation units of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of combined ecological floating bed of the present invention biochore;
Fig. 3 is the system structure diagram that the present invention purifies sewage using more habitat oxidation units.
Specific implementation mode
Technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
More habitat oxidation units of the present invention include artificial dielectric biochore 1, combined ecological floating bed biochore 2 and water successively
Plant biochore 3, as shown in Figure 1, artificial dielectric biochore 1, combined ecological floating bed biochore 2 and water plant biochore 3
Area ratio be 2~3:3~5:1.Wherein, it can be equipped with the felt of front and back alternate suspension in artificial dielectric biochore 1, often arrange spacing
50cm.Combined ecological floating bed biochore 2 is equipped with water plant area 4, aquatic animal area 5 and artificial dielectric area 6 successively from top to bottom,
As shown in Fig. 2, the height ratio in water plant area 4, aquatic animal area 5 and artificial dielectric area 6 is 1:1~2:2~5;Water plant
The water plant that well developed root system, biomass are big and easily survive can be planted in area 4, it is aquatic filter-feeding can be arranged in aquatic animal area 5
Animal shellfish, aldehyde flower polyvinyl silk can be arranged in artificial dielectric area 6, and a large amount of microorganism of surface enrichment forms one layer of microorganism
The life of organic pollution is greatly improved to combine the digestion of filter-feeding aquatic animal shellfish in intensive biomembrane
Biodegradable.Pollutant good absorption effect can be planted in water plant biochore 3, adapt to that pollutant ability is strong, tolerance to cold
Strong plant, preferably waterweed, to combine artificial dielectric biochore 1, combined ecological floating bed biochore 2 to carry out pollutant
Synergistic purification.
More habitat oxidation units 8 may be directly applied in oxidation pond, for handling agricultural run-off.Correspondingly, oxidation pond
Sloped sides end be arranged to artificial dielectric biochore 1 and water plant biochore 3, the region area of artificial dielectric biochore 1
Region area for the pool edge slope change part no longer changed by water inlet end to the depth of water, water plant biochore 3 is water
Start to shoal to the pool edge slope change part of water outlet deeply.
The system for purifying sewage using above-mentioned more habitat oxidation units, including be filled with solid active carbon adsorbent and dive
The cistern 7 of water pump 2, more habitat oxidation units 8, the high water tank 9 being set between cistern 7 and more habitat oxidation units 8, pass through
The water of cistern 7 is delivered in more habitat oxidation units 8 and purifies by the high water tank 9.More habitat oxidation units 8 include into
The mouth of a river and water outlet, this inlet and outlet end are respectively equipped with entrance weir 10 and exit weir 11, as shown in Figure 3.
The present invention is included the following steps using the method for the system purification sewage:First, sewage is flowed through in cistern 7 and is carried out
It stores, is filled in the cistern 7 and be equipped with solid active carbon adsorbent, first sewage is pre-processed by the adsorbent, adsorbed
The particle and substance of suspension;Secondly, the water in cistern 7 is extracted into high water tank 9 by immersible pump 12, by the high position
Water tank 9 is delivered in more habitat oxidation units 8 through entrance weir 10 and carries out 4~5d of purification, and sewage passes sequentially through artificial dielectric habitat
Area 1, combined ecological floating bed biochore 2 and water plant biochore 3, the nitrogen carried in the effective sewage of collaboration of three, phosphorus and
The substances such as organic pollution are intercepted, absorption, degradation and absorb, and finally extract purified sewage through exit weir 11 from mostly raw
The water outlet of border oxidation unit 8 flows out, you can.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of more habitat oxidation units, it is characterised in that:The device is equipped with artificial dielectric biochore (1), combined ecological successively
Floating bed biochore (2) and water plant biochore (3);Wherein, combined ecological floating bed biochore (2) are set successively from top to bottom
There are water plant area (4), aquatic animal area (5) and artificial dielectric area (6).
2. more habitat oxidation units according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The artificial dielectric biochore (1), combination
The area ratio of biological floating bed biochore (2) and water plant biochore (3) is 2~3:3~5:1.
3. more habitat oxidation units according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The water plant area (4), aquatic animal
The height ratio of area (5) and artificial dielectric area (6) is 1:1~2:2~5.
4. using the system of more habitat oxidation unit purification sewage described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Including cistern
(7), more habitat oxidation units (8) are set to high water tank (9) between the two and are aoxidized set on high water tank (9) and more habitats
Entrance weir (10) between device (8).
5. the system of more habitat oxidation unit purification sewage according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:More habitat oxygen
The exit that (8) are set in makeup is equipped with exit weir (11).
6. the system of more habitat oxidation unit purification sewage according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The cistern
(7) filling is equipped with solid active carbon adsorbent in.
7. the system of more habitat oxidation unit purification sewage according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The cistern
(7) immersible pump (12) is equipped in.
8. the method for carrying out purification sewage using the system described in claim 4, it is characterised in that include the following steps:By water storage
Water in pond (7) is extracted into high water tank (9), send at most habitat oxidation unit (8) to be purified i.e. by entrance weir (10)
It can.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201810400437.2A CN108675456A (en) | 2018-04-28 | 2018-04-28 | More habitat oxidation units and the system and method that sewage is purified using the device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201810400437.2A CN108675456A (en) | 2018-04-28 | 2018-04-28 | More habitat oxidation units and the system and method that sewage is purified using the device |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN201810400437.2A Pending CN108675456A (en) | 2018-04-28 | 2018-04-28 | More habitat oxidation units and the system and method that sewage is purified using the device |
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20030026937A (en) * | 2003-01-10 | 2003-04-03 | 김재필 | Artificial wetland for purifying wastewater of sewerage, lake and river |
CN1789177A (en) * | 2005-12-19 | 2006-06-21 | 东南大学 | Stereo ecological floatation bed and water purification method thereof |
CN101880089A (en) * | 2010-07-16 | 2010-11-10 | 华南理工大学 | Baffling type constructed wetland device for treatment of low-concentration area source pollution |
CN102627376A (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2012-08-08 | 四川大学 | Distributed sewage integrated artificial wetland treatment facility and method |
-
2018
- 2018-04-28 CN CN201810400437.2A patent/CN108675456A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20030026937A (en) * | 2003-01-10 | 2003-04-03 | 김재필 | Artificial wetland for purifying wastewater of sewerage, lake and river |
CN1789177A (en) * | 2005-12-19 | 2006-06-21 | 东南大学 | Stereo ecological floatation bed and water purification method thereof |
CN101880089A (en) * | 2010-07-16 | 2010-11-10 | 华南理工大学 | Baffling type constructed wetland device for treatment of low-concentration area source pollution |
CN102627376A (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2012-08-08 | 四川大学 | Distributed sewage integrated artificial wetland treatment facility and method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
林永波等: "《基础水污染控制工程》", 30 November 2010, 哈尔滨工业大学出版社 * |
肖艳: "《园林绿化湿地水生植物》", 31 March 2017, 广东科技出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20181019 |