CN108675456A - More habitat oxidation units and the system and method that sewage is purified using the device - Google Patents

More habitat oxidation units and the system and method that sewage is purified using the device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108675456A
CN108675456A CN201810400437.2A CN201810400437A CN108675456A CN 108675456 A CN108675456 A CN 108675456A CN 201810400437 A CN201810400437 A CN 201810400437A CN 108675456 A CN108675456 A CN 108675456A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
habitat
biochore
oxidation
area
oxidation units
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810400437.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李先宁
陈太飞
吴磊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Southeast University
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Southeast University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Southeast University filed Critical Southeast University
Priority to CN201810400437.2A priority Critical patent/CN108675456A/en
Publication of CN108675456A publication Critical patent/CN108675456A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/34Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2203/00Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2203/006Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage details of construction, e.g. specially adapted seals, modules, connections
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00General aspects of water treatment
    • C02F2301/08Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions

Abstract

The system and method for purifying sewage the invention discloses a kind of more habitat oxidation units and using the device, the device are equipped with artificial dielectric biochore, combined ecological floating bed biochore and water plant biochore successively;Purification system includes cistern, more habitat oxidation units, is set to high water tank between the two and the entrance weir between high water tank and more habitat oxidation units;Purification method is to extract the water in cistern into high water tank, and being delivered to more habitat oxidation units by entrance weir is purified.The remarkable advantage of the present invention is more habitat oxidation units by combinatorial artificial medium biochore, combined ecological floating bed biochore and water plant biochore, so as to the efficiently substances such as the nitrogen carried in sewage, phosphorus and organic pollution are intercepted, absorption, degradation and is absorbed;Simultaneity factor is at low cost, and operational management is convenient, and purification method is simple, and operability is strong.

Description

More habitat oxidation units and the system and method that sewage is purified using the device
Technical field
It is purified the invention belongs to effluent treatment plant field more particularly to a kind of more habitat oxidation units and using the device The system and method for sewage.
Background technology
The development of agricultural modernization, the case where making agricultural non-point source pollution, aggravate, and the approach not only formed increases, and pollutant Output load also increase.In Agricultural Activities, since agricultural modernization level is low, and in fertilizing method, fertilising There is many unreasonable on time and dose, extremely serious pollution is caused to water environment, also to potable water source district Water quality safety, which causes, to be seriously affected.Currently, for the pollution of agricultural run-off, using it is most be oxidation pond technology.
Existing oxidation pond constructing technology is relatively simple, only relies on the planting aquatic plants in oxidation pond mostly, passes through plant Object root system reaches and purifies water to the interception absorption of the polluters such as nitrogen, phosphorus and its degradation of attached microbial Purpose.It is only plant that it, which purifies main body, is mainly made a return journey depollution object by the interception absorption of root system of plant, clean-up effect Raising is restricted by limited phytomass, thus not high to the treatment effeciency of polluted-water.
Therefore, now there is an urgent need for a kind of at low cost and can efficiently remove the purifier of pollutant in water body.
Invention content
Goal of the invention:The first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of at low cost and being capable of pollutant in high-efficient purification water body More habitat oxidation units;
The second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of system purifying sewage using above-mentioned apparatus;
The third object of the present invention is to provide the method purified using the system.
Technical solution:More habitat oxidation units of the present invention are equipped with artificial dielectric biochore successively, combined ecological floating bed is given birth to Border area and water plant biochore;Wherein, combined ecological floating bed biochore is equipped with water plant area, water successively from top to bottom Raw faunal region and artificial dielectric area.
The present invention gives full play to the collaboration work of three by the more habitat oxidation units for being combined into one three biochores With so as to efficiently purify sewage on a low-cost basis.Preferably.Artificial dielectric biochore, combined ecological floating bed The area of biochore and water plant biochore ratio is 2~3:3~5:1.Water plant area in combined ecological floating bed biochore, The height in aquatic animal area and artificial dielectric area ratio is 1:1~2:2~5.It can fully be assisted within the scope of the area and height ratio With the effect for playing purification sewage.Filter-feeding aquatic animal shellfish is equipped in aquatic animal area.
The system that the present invention purifies sewage using more habitat oxidation units, including cistern, more habitat oxidation units, are set to High water tank between the two and the entrance weir between high water tank and more habitat oxidation units.
Furtherly, filling is equipped with solid active carbon adsorbent and immersible pump in cistern.More habitat oxidation units go out Exit weir is equipped at mouthful.
The method that the present invention carries out purification sewage using system, includes the following steps:Water extracting in cistern is supreme In the water tank of position, at most habitat oxidation unit is sent to be purified by entrance weir.
Advantageous effect:Compared with prior art, remarkable advantage of the invention is:More habitat oxidation units pass through combinatorial artificial Medium biochore, combined ecological floating bed biochore and water plant biochore, so as to efficiently by the nitrogen carried in sewage, The substances such as phosphorus and organic pollution are intercepted, absorption, degrade and absorb, and the reduction rate of nitrogen, phosphorus respectively reaches 50% and 70% More than;The system that sewage is purified using the device, it is not only at low cost, and operational management is convenient;Its purification method is simple, operable Property is strong.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the more habitat oxidation units of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of combined ecological floating bed of the present invention biochore;
Fig. 3 is the system structure diagram that the present invention purifies sewage using more habitat oxidation units.
Specific implementation mode
Technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
More habitat oxidation units of the present invention include artificial dielectric biochore 1, combined ecological floating bed biochore 2 and water successively Plant biochore 3, as shown in Figure 1, artificial dielectric biochore 1, combined ecological floating bed biochore 2 and water plant biochore 3 Area ratio be 2~3:3~5:1.Wherein, it can be equipped with the felt of front and back alternate suspension in artificial dielectric biochore 1, often arrange spacing 50cm.Combined ecological floating bed biochore 2 is equipped with water plant area 4, aquatic animal area 5 and artificial dielectric area 6 successively from top to bottom, As shown in Fig. 2, the height ratio in water plant area 4, aquatic animal area 5 and artificial dielectric area 6 is 1:1~2:2~5;Water plant The water plant that well developed root system, biomass are big and easily survive can be planted in area 4, it is aquatic filter-feeding can be arranged in aquatic animal area 5 Animal shellfish, aldehyde flower polyvinyl silk can be arranged in artificial dielectric area 6, and a large amount of microorganism of surface enrichment forms one layer of microorganism The life of organic pollution is greatly improved to combine the digestion of filter-feeding aquatic animal shellfish in intensive biomembrane Biodegradable.Pollutant good absorption effect can be planted in water plant biochore 3, adapt to that pollutant ability is strong, tolerance to cold Strong plant, preferably waterweed, to combine artificial dielectric biochore 1, combined ecological floating bed biochore 2 to carry out pollutant Synergistic purification.
More habitat oxidation units 8 may be directly applied in oxidation pond, for handling agricultural run-off.Correspondingly, oxidation pond Sloped sides end be arranged to artificial dielectric biochore 1 and water plant biochore 3, the region area of artificial dielectric biochore 1 Region area for the pool edge slope change part no longer changed by water inlet end to the depth of water, water plant biochore 3 is water Start to shoal to the pool edge slope change part of water outlet deeply.
The system for purifying sewage using above-mentioned more habitat oxidation units, including be filled with solid active carbon adsorbent and dive The cistern 7 of water pump 2, more habitat oxidation units 8, the high water tank 9 being set between cistern 7 and more habitat oxidation units 8, pass through The water of cistern 7 is delivered in more habitat oxidation units 8 and purifies by the high water tank 9.More habitat oxidation units 8 include into The mouth of a river and water outlet, this inlet and outlet end are respectively equipped with entrance weir 10 and exit weir 11, as shown in Figure 3.
The present invention is included the following steps using the method for the system purification sewage:First, sewage is flowed through in cistern 7 and is carried out It stores, is filled in the cistern 7 and be equipped with solid active carbon adsorbent, first sewage is pre-processed by the adsorbent, adsorbed The particle and substance of suspension;Secondly, the water in cistern 7 is extracted into high water tank 9 by immersible pump 12, by the high position Water tank 9 is delivered in more habitat oxidation units 8 through entrance weir 10 and carries out 4~5d of purification, and sewage passes sequentially through artificial dielectric habitat Area 1, combined ecological floating bed biochore 2 and water plant biochore 3, the nitrogen carried in the effective sewage of collaboration of three, phosphorus and The substances such as organic pollution are intercepted, absorption, degradation and absorb, and finally extract purified sewage through exit weir 11 from mostly raw The water outlet of border oxidation unit 8 flows out, you can.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of more habitat oxidation units, it is characterised in that:The device is equipped with artificial dielectric biochore (1), combined ecological successively Floating bed biochore (2) and water plant biochore (3);Wherein, combined ecological floating bed biochore (2) are set successively from top to bottom There are water plant area (4), aquatic animal area (5) and artificial dielectric area (6).
2. more habitat oxidation units according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The artificial dielectric biochore (1), combination The area ratio of biological floating bed biochore (2) and water plant biochore (3) is 2~3:3~5:1.
3. more habitat oxidation units according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The water plant area (4), aquatic animal The height ratio of area (5) and artificial dielectric area (6) is 1:1~2:2~5.
4. using the system of more habitat oxidation unit purification sewage described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Including cistern (7), more habitat oxidation units (8) are set to high water tank (9) between the two and are aoxidized set on high water tank (9) and more habitats Entrance weir (10) between device (8).
5. the system of more habitat oxidation unit purification sewage according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:More habitat oxygen The exit that (8) are set in makeup is equipped with exit weir (11).
6. the system of more habitat oxidation unit purification sewage according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The cistern (7) filling is equipped with solid active carbon adsorbent in.
7. the system of more habitat oxidation unit purification sewage according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The cistern (7) immersible pump (12) is equipped in.
8. the method for carrying out purification sewage using the system described in claim 4, it is characterised in that include the following steps:By water storage Water in pond (7) is extracted into high water tank (9), send at most habitat oxidation unit (8) to be purified i.e. by entrance weir (10) It can.
CN201810400437.2A 2018-04-28 2018-04-28 More habitat oxidation units and the system and method that sewage is purified using the device Pending CN108675456A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810400437.2A CN108675456A (en) 2018-04-28 2018-04-28 More habitat oxidation units and the system and method that sewage is purified using the device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810400437.2A CN108675456A (en) 2018-04-28 2018-04-28 More habitat oxidation units and the system and method that sewage is purified using the device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108675456A true CN108675456A (en) 2018-10-19

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CN201810400437.2A Pending CN108675456A (en) 2018-04-28 2018-04-28 More habitat oxidation units and the system and method that sewage is purified using the device

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20030026937A (en) * 2003-01-10 2003-04-03 김재필 Artificial wetland for purifying wastewater of sewerage, lake and river
CN1789177A (en) * 2005-12-19 2006-06-21 东南大学 Stereo ecological floatation bed and water purification method thereof
CN101880089A (en) * 2010-07-16 2010-11-10 华南理工大学 Baffling type constructed wetland device for treatment of low-concentration area source pollution
CN102627376A (en) * 2012-04-18 2012-08-08 四川大学 Distributed sewage integrated artificial wetland treatment facility and method

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20030026937A (en) * 2003-01-10 2003-04-03 김재필 Artificial wetland for purifying wastewater of sewerage, lake and river
CN1789177A (en) * 2005-12-19 2006-06-21 东南大学 Stereo ecological floatation bed and water purification method thereof
CN101880089A (en) * 2010-07-16 2010-11-10 华南理工大学 Baffling type constructed wetland device for treatment of low-concentration area source pollution
CN102627376A (en) * 2012-04-18 2012-08-08 四川大学 Distributed sewage integrated artificial wetland treatment facility and method

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
林永波等: "《基础水污染控制工程》", 30 November 2010, 哈尔滨工业大学出版社 *
肖艳: "《园林绿化湿地水生植物》", 31 March 2017, 广东科技出版社 *

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Application publication date: 20181019