CN108675406A - A kind of novel SnO2Electrode and its preparation method and application - Google Patents

A kind of novel SnO2Electrode and its preparation method and application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108675406A
CN108675406A CN201810469964.9A CN201810469964A CN108675406A CN 108675406 A CN108675406 A CN 108675406A CN 201810469964 A CN201810469964 A CN 201810469964A CN 108675406 A CN108675406 A CN 108675406A
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electrode
preparation
sncl
titanium base
sno
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刘艳尼
徐泽升
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In Dalixin (beijing) Technology Development Co Ltd
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In Dalixin (beijing) Technology Development Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/467Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction
    • C02F1/4672Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electrooxydation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • C02F1/46109Electrodes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • C02F1/46109Electrodes
    • C02F2001/46133Electrodes characterised by the material
    • C02F2001/46138Electrodes comprising a substrate and a coating

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of novel SnO2Electrode and its preparation method and application is immersed in after Titanium base sandblasting in triacetyl glycerine coating solution, and novel SnO is made in centrifugation drying2Electrode.The present invention uses dry blasting technique, and zirconium oxide sand grains is significantly enhanced SnO using compressed air spraying to the surface of Titanium base2The mechanical strength of electrode coating, and then extend the service life of electrode.

Description

A kind of novel SnO2Electrode and its preparation method and application
Technical field
The invention belongs to electrochemical technology fields, and in particular to a kind of novel SnO2Electrode and its preparation method and application.
Background technology
Electrochemical oxidation technology is considered as a kind of direct, efficient wastewater purification technology, has caused to close extensively Note.Currently, electrochemical oxidation technology needs catalyst of the active metal as electrochemical oxidation reactions, it is more common at this stage Catalyst is SnO2、PbO2Deng.
Traditional SnO2Electrode is prepared by by citric acid ethylene glycol mixing SnCl4Collosol and gel is prepared, repeatedly coating-roasting Finished electrode is prepared.SnO made from the preparation method2Electrode has as a drawback that:1, tradition SnO2Electrode life It is low, average life 100h;2, tradition SnO2Anodizing ability is low, and waste water treatment efficiency is low;3、SnO2The easy tortoise of electrode coating It splits;Disadvantage mentioned above leads to SnO2Electrode is unable to scale application as the electrochemical oxidation technology of core component, limits electrification Learn the popularization and development of oxidation technology.
So far, it there is no effective SnO2Preparation method can solve the above problems.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of novel SnO2Electrode and its preparation method and application efficiently solves traditional SnO2Electricity The problem that pole service life is short, cracking is serious, oxygen evolution potential is low.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of novel SnO2Electrode comprising Titanium base, the discrete zirconia particles for being distributed in the Titanium base surface and Tin dioxide layer, the part stannic oxide in the tin dioxide layer are in contact with the Titanium base.
A kind of novel SnO2The preparation method of electrode comprising following steps:
A, Titanium base sandblasting;
B, it will include SnCl4、SbCl3And CeCl3Triacetyl glycerine coating solution be coated in sandblasting Titanium base surface; C, centrifugation drying, which is placed on to dry in Muffle furnace, is made novel SnO2Electrode.
Preparation method described above, in step a, sandblasting uses dry blasting technique, utilizes the compression of 0.2~0.5Mpa empty The zirconium oxide sand grains of 300~800 mesh is sprayed to the surface of Titanium base by gas, and is preserved in an acidic solution.
Preparation method described above, in step b, including SnCl4、SbCl3And CeCl3Triacetyl glycerine coating solution Preparation:Glycerine preheats, and acetic acid and aceticanhydride is added, and stirs and coating bottom liquid is made, continue to heat, and SnCl is added4、SbCl3With CeCl3, stir, drying, natural cooling obtains triacetyl glycerine coating solution.
In above-mentioned steps b, SnCl is added4、SbCl3And CeCl3Metal complex is formed with triacetyl glycerine.
Preparation method described above, in step b, glycerine preheating temperature is 50~70 DEG C, after acetic acid and acetic anhydride is added 1~2h is stirred, coating bottom liquid is made, SnCl is added4、SbCl3And CeCl3Continue heating temperature to 90~100 DEG C, stirring 1~ 2h, 120~150 DEG C of baking oven drying temperature, 1~2h of drying time.
Preparation method described above, the triacetyl glycerine prepared by step b are stereochemical structure, and SnCl is added4、SbCl3 And CeCl3Complex reaction occurs with triacetyl glycerine afterwards, metal ion occupies the sky in triacetyl glycerine stereochemical structure Position, substantially increases the load capacity of active metal.
Preparation method described above, in step b, acetic acid, acetic anhydride and glycerine molar ratio are 3:1:1;Acetic acid and SnCl4 Molar ratio is 1:0.1~0.5, SnCl4、SbCl3With CeCl3Molar ratio is 1:0.1~0.2:0.2~0.4.
Preparation method described above, in step c, oscillation soaking time is 6~12h, centrifugation 5~30min of drying, drying 80~100 DEG C of temperature, Muffle furnace 5~10min of drying, 500~600 DEG C of drying temperature, the drying in Muffle furnace 1~5 time, and It is dried in oxygen-lean atmosphere.
In above-mentioned steps c, the reaction equation in Muffle furnace is:Triacetyl glycerine-Sn+O2→SnO2+H2O+CO2
The rotating speed of preparation method described above, centrifuge is 2000~5000r/min.
Preparation method described above, the novel SnO of preparation2Electrode is used for the purposes of purification of waste water.
Oxygen deprivation in the present invention refers to that oxygen concentration is more than 0, is less than 10%.
The advantage of the invention is that:The novel SnO prepared through the invention2Electrode can be significantly reduced preparation section, SnO2Electrode activity coating load amount significantly improves, and the oxidation efficiency of electrode is improved;Electrode coating crack phenomenon is basic It eliminates, erosion of the waste water to coat inside during use can be effective against, effectively increase the service life of electrode.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1. the present invention uses dry blasting technique, by zirconium oxide sand grains using compressed air spraying to the surface of Titanium base, show Work enhances SnO2The mechanical strength of electrode coating, and then extend the service life of electrode.
2. the present invention can greatly improve the load capacity of active metal using triacetyl glycerine as coating solution, shorten Brush number, the effective preparation working hour for reducing electrode.
3. the present invention can make electrode coating more uniform using low-speed centrifugal rotary furnace drying mode, electrode painting is effectively reduced The generation of layer cracking.
4. the present invention is using dustless oxygen deprivation barn to SnO2Electrode coating is toasted, and active metal and matrix electricity can be made Pole combines even closer, reduces the gap between coating and matrix, effectively improves electrode life.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is bath voltage variation relation figure in the embodiment of the present invention 3;
Fig. 2 is voltage and response current variation relation figure in the embodiment of the present invention 4;
Fig. 3 is SnO in the present invention2The structural schematic diagram of electrode;
In figure:1- Titanium base layers;2- zirconium oxide layers;3- tin dioxide layers.
Specific implementation mode
Following embodiment is intended to illustrate the content of invention, rather than is further limited to the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of novel SnO2The preparation method of electrode, specifically comprises the following steps:
A, Titanium base pre-processes:Titanium base is immersed into 1h in the sodium hydroxide that 100 DEG C of mass fractions are 5%, is cleaned, later The zirconium oxide sand grains of 800 mesh is sprayed to the surface of Titanium base using the compressed air of 0.2Mpa, and is stored in mass fraction and is It is spare in 0.1% hydrofluoric acid solution;
B, the preparation of triacetyl glycerine coating solution:Glycerine is heated to 50 DEG C, acetic acid and aceticanhydride (acetic acid, acetic acid is added Acid anhydride is 3 with glycerine molar ratio:1:1), coating bottom liquid is made in stirring 1h, continues to be heated to 90 DEG C, SnCl is added4、SbCl3With CeCl3(acetic acid and SnCl4Molar ratio is 1:0.1, SnCl4、SbCl3With CeCl3Molar ratio is 1:0.1:0.2) 1h, is stirred, is put into 1h is dried in 120 DEG C of baking ovens, natural cooling obtains triacetyl glycerine coating solution;
C, novel SnO2It is prepared by electrode:It is sweet that titanium-based oscillation body made from step a is immersed in three acetic acid obtained by step b In grease coating solution, Titanium base is then put into centrifugation drying 30min, drying temperature in the centrifuge that rotating speed is 2000r/min It 100 DEG C, is then placed in oxygen-lean atmosphere Muffle furnace and dries 10min, 600 DEG C of drying temperature, the drying in Muffle furnace 5 times, i.e., Novel SnO can be made2Electrode.
Novel SnO prepared by the present embodiment2Electrode potential is 2.1V.
Embodiment 2
Prepare the solution of sodium perchlorate containing 10mM/L and 100mg/L phenol.The solution of 100mL is taken to inject in electrolytic cell, with Novel SnO prepared by embodiment 12Electrode is anode, and using Ti or 304 stainless steels as cathode, two electrode areas are 60cm2, adjust Pole plate spacing is 10mm, and it is 10mA/cm to open power supply and adjust electric current to keep output current density2, carry out at electrolysis at room temperature 90min is managed, 15~30min of interval is adopted, sample analysis.Phenol removal rate is more than 99.9%, while TOC after 90min is handled Have dropped 91.4%.
Embodiment 3
The sulfuric acid solution containing 1mol/L is configured, the existing electrode A and electrode B of the present invention of selection 1*1cm sizes are as work Make electrode and carries out reinforcing life experiment, current density 1A/cm in the sulfuric acid solution of configuration2, working electrode with to electrode Spacing is 1cm, observes the variation of working electrode bath voltage under continuous duty, and experimental result is as shown in Figure 1:
Existing electrode A is able to maintain that the bath voltage steady operation about 75h of 3V or so, subsequent bath voltage gradually rise Height illustrates that electrode active surface layer starts shedding off, this is because the resistance of electrode active surface layer is much smaller than the electricity of electrode matrix Resistance, after electrode active surface layer falls off so that the direct connection circuit of electrode matrix leads to electricity after larger resistance access circuit Pressure rises, and shows as bath voltage raising, so after bath voltage increases, that is, shows that electrode active surface layer starts to take off It falls;Working time reaches 120h, and bath voltage is more than 3.5V, and illustrating electrode active surface layer, large area falls off, electrode Inactivation.
Electrode of the present invention is able to maintain that the bath voltage steady operation 125h of 3V or so, subsequent bath voltage gradually rise Height illustrates that electrode active surface layer starts shedding off;Working time reaches 200h, and bath voltage is more than 3.5V, illustrates electrode table Large area falls off face active layer, electrode inactivation.
By comparison, electrode B stable work time of the present invention is 1.67 times of existing electrode A, and working time life-cycle is 1.67 times of existing electrode A.(this experiment is tested for reinforcing life, when working time and working time life-cycle are reinforcing Between.)
Embodiment 4
The metabisulfite solution containing 1mol/L is configured, the existing electrode A of 1*1cm sizes and electrode B conduct of the present invention are chosen Working electrode carries out linear scan experiment, sweep speed 50mV/cm in the metabisulfite solution of configuration2, working electrode with it is right The spacing of electrode is 1cm, and reference electrode is calomel electrode, observes working electrode phase induced current in the case of continuous potential change Variable quantity, experimental result is as shown in Figure 2:
In electrochemistry, oxygen evolution reaction occurs for electrode surface so that and the electron amount of electrode surface transfer sharply increases, Response current mutation is shown as, the current potential of mutation is the take-off potential of oxygen evolution reaction, is referred to as oxygen evolution potential.
In current potential 1.6V or so, response current mutates existing electrode A, and electrode B of the present invention is in current potential 2.1V or so When, response current mutates, this shows that electrode B of the present invention has higher oxygen evolution potential, can be in broader potential range Interior stable output effective active electronics, is used for oxide target pollutant, rather than by electron transmission to hydrone for generating oxygen Gas.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of novel SnO2Electrode, which is characterized in that it includes Titanium base, the discrete oxidation for being distributed in the Titanium base surface Zirconium particle and tin dioxide layer, the part stannic oxide in the tin dioxide layer are in contact with the Titanium base.
2. a kind of novel SnO2The preparation method of electrode, which is characterized in that it includes the following steps:
A, Titanium base sandblasting;
B, it will include SnCl4、SbCl3And CeCl3Triacetyl glycerine coating solution be coated in sandblasting Titanium base surface;
C, centrifugation drying, which is placed on to dry in Muffle furnace, is made novel SnO2Electrode.
3. preparation method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that in step a, sandblasting uses dry blasting technique, utilizes The zirconium oxide sand grains of 300~800 mesh is sprayed to the surface of Titanium base by the compressed air of 0.2~0.5Mpa, and is stored in acidity In solution.
4. preparation method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that in step b, including SnCl4、SbCl3And CeCl3's The preparation of triacetyl glycerine coating solution:Glycerine preheats, and acetic acid and aceticanhydride is added, and stirs and coating bottom liquid is made, continue to heat, add Enter SnCl4、SbCl3And CeCl3, stir, drying, natural cooling obtains triacetyl glycerine coating solution.
5. preparation method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that in step b, glycerine preheating temperature is 50~70 DEG C, 1~2h is stirred after acetic acid and acetic anhydride is added, coating bottom liquid is made, SnCl is added4、SbCl3And CeCl3Continue heating temperature extremely 90~100 DEG C, stir 1~2h, 120~150 DEG C of baking oven drying temperature, 1~2h of drying time.
6. preparation method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that in step b, acetic acid, acetic anhydride and glycerine molar ratio It is 3:0.1~1:0.1~1;Acetic acid and SnCl4Molar ratio is 1:0.1~0.5, SnCl4、SbCl3With CeCl3Molar ratio is 1: 0.1~0.2:0.2~0.4.
7. preparation method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that in step c, oscillation soaking time is 6~12h, from The heart dries 5~30min, 80~100 DEG C of drying temperature, and Muffle furnace dries 5~10min, 500~600 DEG C of drying temperature, in Muffle Drying in stove 1~5 time, and dried in oxygen-lean atmosphere.
8. novel SnO made from preparation method according to claim 2 or 32Electrode is used for the purposes of electrochemical oxidation.
CN201810469964.9A 2018-05-16 2018-05-16 A kind of novel SnO2Electrode and its preparation method and application Pending CN108675406A (en)

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Application publication date: 20181019