CN108675070A - A kind of elevator starts the implementation method of compensation - Google Patents
A kind of elevator starts the implementation method of compensation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108675070A CN108675070A CN201810426774.9A CN201810426774A CN108675070A CN 108675070 A CN108675070 A CN 108675070A CN 201810426774 A CN201810426774 A CN 201810426774A CN 108675070 A CN108675070 A CN 108675070A
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- Prior art keywords
- elevator
- compensation
- starts
- speed
- zero
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B1/00—Control systems of elevators in general
- B66B1/24—Control systems with regulation, i.e. with retroactive action, for influencing travelling speed, acceleration, or deceleration
- B66B1/28—Control systems with regulation, i.e. with retroactive action, for influencing travelling speed, acceleration, or deceleration electrical
- B66B1/30—Control systems with regulation, i.e. with retroactive action, for influencing travelling speed, acceleration, or deceleration electrical effective on driving gear, e.g. acting on power electronics, on inverter or rectifier controlled motor
- B66B1/304—Control systems with regulation, i.e. with retroactive action, for influencing travelling speed, acceleration, or deceleration electrical effective on driving gear, e.g. acting on power electronics, on inverter or rectifier controlled motor with starting torque control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B1/00—Control systems of elevators in general
- B66B1/34—Details, e.g. call counting devices, data transmission from car to control system, devices giving information to the control system
- B66B1/3415—Control system configuration and the data transmission or communication within the control system
- B66B1/3446—Data transmission or communication within the control system
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B1/00—Control systems of elevators in general
- B66B1/34—Details, e.g. call counting devices, data transmission from car to control system, devices giving information to the control system
- B66B1/3476—Load weighing or car passenger counting devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
- B66B5/0006—Monitoring devices or performance analysers
- B66B5/0018—Devices monitoring the operating condition of the elevator system
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Elevator Control (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of elevator disclosed by the invention starts the implementation method of compensation, it is characterized in that, before elevator starts to elevator traveling, detect the feedback speed of elevator, when feedback speed is more than threshold values and when elevator speed is zero and band-type brake is opened, record load value at this time and torque value be used in combination the load value at this time recorded and torque value update are former starts standard of compensation value, realize the automatic calibration for starting and compensating.The present invention has the advantages that compensation effect is good and at low cost.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to elevator technology field, more particularly to a kind of elevator starts the implementation method of compensation.
Technical background:
Comfort when to ensure that elevator starts calculates one generally before elevator startup according to the load condition in compartment
Torque value starts offset, is exported before elevator opens band-type brake to the motor of traction machine, after band-type brake opening, startup compensation
Value can decrease or even eliminate the amount of unbalance of elevator cage and counterweight, and then be reduced or avoided when elevator starts and fly out or invert now
As.
The common computational methods for starting offset are generally:The startup offset of setting one at light load, sets a weight
Start offset when load, that is, starts a reference value of compensation.The load value that elevator claims before starting according to weighing sensor, in proportion
Calculate this startup offset.
But the value of weighing of weighing sensor is understood passage at any time and is changed, and there is a phenomenon where value inaccuracy of weighing, especially
It is mounted in the weighing sensor of cage bottom.It naturally can not accurate balancing vehicle with the startup offset of inaccurate value calculating of weighing
The amount of unbalance in compartment and counterweight causes the startup of elevator over time to fly out often or reversal development, the comfort of startup
It is deteriorated.
On the other hand, starting offset often all needs live setting, and majority is to be manually set, and starts setting for offset
It is fixed nor very precisely, with the inaccurate calculated driving offset of a reference value can not good balanced carriage and counterweight not
Aequum.
In another aspect, some owners are after elevator is delivered for use, voluntarily change the decoration of elevator cage, leads to compartment and right
The amount of unbalance offset of weight, does not often reset because starting compensation at this time, and it is not accurate to also result in startup compensation calculation value.
Industry has using high-precision encoder in recent years, when elevator opens band-type brake according to velocity feedback, quickly adjusts and turns
Square, the amount of unbalance to eliminate compartment and counterweight exempt from Weighing control method, although this method improves the essence for starting offset
Accuracy improves comfort level when startup, but the more traditional volume of cost of the decoding circuit of high-precision encoder and the encoder
High more of code device.
Invention content:
Technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in for present in the common computational methods of existing startup offset
Insufficient and provide the implementation method that a kind of elevator starts compensation, elevator speed when being started by detecting starts compensation to identify
Effect automatically updated with the compensation torque value that the current load-carrying of system and the load-carrying are actually needed when starting compensating cariation
The a reference value for starting compensation allows subsequent startup compensation calculation value closer to actual demand.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The implementation method that a kind of elevator starts compensation detects the feedback speed of elevator before elevator starts to elevator traveling,
When feedback speed be more than threshold values and elevator speed be zero and band-type brake open when, record load value at this time and torque value, and
Start standard of compensation value with load value at this time and the torque value update recorded is former, realizes the automatic calibration for starting compensation.
It refers to main contactor actuation that in a preferred embodiment of the invention, the elevator, which starts, starts compensation exports,
A kind of mode or arbitrary two or more mode in band-type brake opening combine.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the elevator traveling refers to that elevator starts to move according to non-zero speed instruction
It is dynamic.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the state when elevator speed is zero and band-type brake is opened refers to
Start the zero-speed before traveling or obtains zero-speed state and specially start an elevator.
As a result of technical solution as above, when the implementation method that elevator of the invention starts compensation is started by detecting
Elevator speed come identify start compensation effect, when starting compensating cariation, with the current load-carrying of system and the load-carrying reality
The compensation torque value needed automatically updates a reference value for starting compensation, and subsequent startup compensation calculation value is allowed to be needed closer to practical
It asks, has the advantages that compensation effect is good and at low cost.
Description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of an embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of an embodiment of the present invention 2.
Specific implementation mode:
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
All other embodiment that technical staff is obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses, if do not influenced the perhaps increase and decrease etc. of method in publicity in the case of principle.
Embodiment 1:
Referring to Fig. 1, setting underloading when elevator debugging (G1, is calculated with being fully loaded with for 100 for convenience of description, and following load values are same)
When startup offset Q1, and startup offset Q2 when heavily loaded (G2), as a reference value for starting compensation value calculation.
When elevator normal operation:
S1:It is calculated with live load Gn before starting and starts offset:Qn=[(Q2-Q1)/(G2-G1)] * Gn;
S2:Main contactor is attracted, and will be started offset Qn and is exported to the motor of traction machine;
Further, to prevent the torque provided from leading to very much motor abnormal sound greatly, Qn can be stepped up output more times.
S3:Start offset Qn outputs to complete, output zero-speed is instructed to motor;
S4:Band-type brake contactor is attracted, and band-type brake coil obtains electric, band-type brake opening;
S5:Start the feedback speed Vn of detecting elevator;
S6:If the threshold values V0 that Vn is more than setting executes next step, S8 is otherwise executed;
S7:Compensation update flag will be started and be set as 1;
S8:The zero-speed instruction time arrives, and executes next step, otherwise returns to S5;
S9:Stop detecting;
S10:Export the normal traveling speed curve of elevator, the normal traveling of elevator;
S11:During elevator zero-speed stops, next step is executed, S10 is otherwise returned;
S12:Start compensation update flag and execute next step for 1, otherwise executes S15;
S13:With current load value and torque value, update starts the calculating benchmark value of offset:
Further, if Gn-G1<G2-Gn updates G1 and Q1 with Gn and current torque value, otherwise updates G2 and Q2;
Further, to prevent updated G2-G1 values too small, the computational accuracy for starting offset is influenced, S13 is being executed
When can increase Gn and non-update G2 (or G1) difference judge, such as when the two difference be less than 20 when, abandon the secondary update, execution
S14;
S14:Start compensation update flag and is set as 0;
S15:The zero-speed time arrives, and executes next step, otherwise returns to S12;
S16:After discharging band-type brake contactor, main contactor is discharged, elevator normally stops.
Embodiment 2:
Referring to Fig. 2, setting underloading when elevator debugging (G1, is calculated with being fully loaded with for 100 for convenience of description, and following load values are same)
When startup offset Q1, and startup offset Q2 when heavily loaded (G2), as a reference value for starting compensation value calculation.
When elevator normal operation:
S1:It is calculated with live load Gn before starting and starts offset:Qn=[(Q2-Q1)/(G2-G1)] * Gn;
S2:Main contactor is attracted, and will be started offset Qn and is exported to the motor of traction machine;
Further, to prevent the torque provided from leading to very much motor abnormal sound greatly, Qn can be stepped up output more times.
S3:Start offset Qn outputs to complete, output zero-speed is instructed to motor;
S4:Band-type brake contactor is attracted, and band-type brake coil obtains electric, band-type brake opening;
S5:Start the feedback speed Vn of detecting elevator;
S6:It is 0 to start compensation update flag, executes next step, otherwise executes S8;
S6:If Vn is more than the threshold values V0 of setting, next step is executed, S11 is otherwise executed;
S7:Compensation update flag will be started and be set as 1;
S8:Return speed Vn=0 executes next step, otherwise returns to S5;
S9:With current load value and torque value, update starts the calculating benchmark value of offset:
Further, if Gn-G1<G2-Gn updates G1 and Q1 with Gn and current torque value, otherwise updates G2 and Q2;
Further, to prevent updated G2-G1 values too small, the computational accuracy for starting offset is influenced, S9 is being executed
When can increase Gn and non-update G2 (or G1) difference judge, such as when the two difference be less than 20 when, abandon the secondary update, execution
S10;
S10:Start compensation update flag and is set as 0;
S11:The zero-speed instruction time arrives, and executes next step, otherwise returns to S5;
S12:Stop detecting;
S13:Export the normal traveling speed curve of elevator, the normal traveling of elevator.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of elevator starts the implementation method of compensation, which is characterized in that before elevator starts to elevator traveling, detect elevator
Feedback speed, when feedback speed is more than threshold values and when elevator speed is zero and band-type brake is opened, record load value at this time and
Torque value is used in combination the load value at this time recorded and torque value update is former starts standard of compensation value, realize start compensation from
Dynamic calibration.
2. a kind of elevator as described in claim 1 starts the implementation method of compensation, which is characterized in that the elevator, which starts, refers to
A kind of mode or arbitrary two or more mode during main contactor is attracted, starts compensation output, band-type brake is opened combine.
3. a kind of elevator as described in claim 1 starts the implementation method of compensation, which is characterized in that the elevator traveling refers to
Elevator starts to move according to non-zero speed instruction.
4. a kind of elevator as described in claim 1 starts the implementation method of compensation, which is characterized in that described to be in elevator speed
Zero and band-type brake open when state refer to start traveling before zero-speed or obtain zero-speed state and specially start an elevator.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201810426774.9A CN108675070B (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2018-05-07 | Method for realizing elevator starting compensation |
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CN201810426774.9A CN108675070B (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2018-05-07 | Method for realizing elevator starting compensation |
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CN108675070A true CN108675070A (en) | 2018-10-19 |
CN108675070B CN108675070B (en) | 2021-06-11 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110510465A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2019-11-29 | 深圳市海浦蒙特科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to drive elevator starting control method and system by force |
CN111731957A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-10-02 | 苏州汇川技术有限公司 | Method and device for compensating starting force of elevator and elevator |
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CN101734529A (en) * | 2009-12-25 | 2010-06-16 | 上海永大吉亿电机有限公司 | Elevator starting torque compensation method |
CN102530661A (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2012-07-04 | 东芝电梯株式会社 | Load compensation value adjusting device of elevator and load compensation value adjusting method thereof |
JP2012240796A (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2012-12-10 | Hitachi Building Systems Co Ltd | Control device of elevator |
CN103373649A (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2013-10-30 | 上海三菱电梯有限公司 | Elevator weighing value diagnosing and revising method |
CN105645203A (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2016-06-08 | 日立电梯(中国)有限公司 | Method for adjusting starting compensating moment of elevator automatically |
CN105775948A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2016-07-20 | 日立电梯(中国)有限公司 | Elevator starting compensation method |
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2018
- 2018-05-07 CN CN201810426774.9A patent/CN108675070B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
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CN101734529A (en) * | 2009-12-25 | 2010-06-16 | 上海永大吉亿电机有限公司 | Elevator starting torque compensation method |
CN102530661A (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2012-07-04 | 东芝电梯株式会社 | Load compensation value adjusting device of elevator and load compensation value adjusting method thereof |
JP2012240796A (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2012-12-10 | Hitachi Building Systems Co Ltd | Control device of elevator |
CN103373649A (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2013-10-30 | 上海三菱电梯有限公司 | Elevator weighing value diagnosing and revising method |
CN105645203A (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2016-06-08 | 日立电梯(中国)有限公司 | Method for adjusting starting compensating moment of elevator automatically |
CN105775948A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2016-07-20 | 日立电梯(中国)有限公司 | Elevator starting compensation method |
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CN110510465A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2019-11-29 | 深圳市海浦蒙特科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to drive elevator starting control method and system by force |
CN110510465B (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2022-02-18 | 深圳市海浦蒙特科技有限公司 | Forced drive elevator starting control method and system |
CN111731957A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-10-02 | 苏州汇川技术有限公司 | Method and device for compensating starting force of elevator and elevator |
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