CN108675070A - A kind of elevator starts the implementation method of compensation - Google Patents

A kind of elevator starts the implementation method of compensation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108675070A
CN108675070A CN201810426774.9A CN201810426774A CN108675070A CN 108675070 A CN108675070 A CN 108675070A CN 201810426774 A CN201810426774 A CN 201810426774A CN 108675070 A CN108675070 A CN 108675070A
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China
Prior art keywords
elevator
compensation
starts
speed
zero
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CN201810426774.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108675070B (en
Inventor
涂长祖
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Yungtay Elevator Equipment China Co Ltd
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Yungtay Elevator Equipment China Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810426774.9A priority Critical patent/CN108675070B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B1/00Control systems of elevators in general
    • B66B1/24Control systems with regulation, i.e. with retroactive action, for influencing travelling speed, acceleration, or deceleration
    • B66B1/28Control systems with regulation, i.e. with retroactive action, for influencing travelling speed, acceleration, or deceleration electrical
    • B66B1/30Control systems with regulation, i.e. with retroactive action, for influencing travelling speed, acceleration, or deceleration electrical effective on driving gear, e.g. acting on power electronics, on inverter or rectifier controlled motor
    • B66B1/304Control systems with regulation, i.e. with retroactive action, for influencing travelling speed, acceleration, or deceleration electrical effective on driving gear, e.g. acting on power electronics, on inverter or rectifier controlled motor with starting torque control
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B1/00Control systems of elevators in general
    • B66B1/34Details, e.g. call counting devices, data transmission from car to control system, devices giving information to the control system
    • B66B1/3415Control system configuration and the data transmission or communication within the control system
    • B66B1/3446Data transmission or communication within the control system
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B1/00Control systems of elevators in general
    • B66B1/34Details, e.g. call counting devices, data transmission from car to control system, devices giving information to the control system
    • B66B1/3476Load weighing or car passenger counting devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/0006Monitoring devices or performance analysers
    • B66B5/0018Devices monitoring the operating condition of the elevator system

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Elevator Control (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of elevator disclosed by the invention starts the implementation method of compensation, it is characterized in that, before elevator starts to elevator traveling, detect the feedback speed of elevator, when feedback speed is more than threshold values and when elevator speed is zero and band-type brake is opened, record load value at this time and torque value be used in combination the load value at this time recorded and torque value update are former starts standard of compensation value, realize the automatic calibration for starting and compensating.The present invention has the advantages that compensation effect is good and at low cost.

Description

A kind of elevator starts the implementation method of compensation
Technical field:
The present invention relates to elevator technology field, more particularly to a kind of elevator starts the implementation method of compensation.
Technical background:
Comfort when to ensure that elevator starts calculates one generally before elevator startup according to the load condition in compartment Torque value starts offset, is exported before elevator opens band-type brake to the motor of traction machine, after band-type brake opening, startup compensation Value can decrease or even eliminate the amount of unbalance of elevator cage and counterweight, and then be reduced or avoided when elevator starts and fly out or invert now As.
The common computational methods for starting offset are generally:The startup offset of setting one at light load, sets a weight Start offset when load, that is, starts a reference value of compensation.The load value that elevator claims before starting according to weighing sensor, in proportion Calculate this startup offset.
But the value of weighing of weighing sensor is understood passage at any time and is changed, and there is a phenomenon where value inaccuracy of weighing, especially It is mounted in the weighing sensor of cage bottom.It naturally can not accurate balancing vehicle with the startup offset of inaccurate value calculating of weighing The amount of unbalance in compartment and counterweight causes the startup of elevator over time to fly out often or reversal development, the comfort of startup It is deteriorated.
On the other hand, starting offset often all needs live setting, and majority is to be manually set, and starts setting for offset It is fixed nor very precisely, with the inaccurate calculated driving offset of a reference value can not good balanced carriage and counterweight not Aequum.
In another aspect, some owners are after elevator is delivered for use, voluntarily change the decoration of elevator cage, leads to compartment and right The amount of unbalance offset of weight, does not often reset because starting compensation at this time, and it is not accurate to also result in startup compensation calculation value.
Industry has using high-precision encoder in recent years, when elevator opens band-type brake according to velocity feedback, quickly adjusts and turns Square, the amount of unbalance to eliminate compartment and counterweight exempt from Weighing control method, although this method improves the essence for starting offset Accuracy improves comfort level when startup, but the more traditional volume of cost of the decoding circuit of high-precision encoder and the encoder High more of code device.
Invention content:
Technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in for present in the common computational methods of existing startup offset Insufficient and provide the implementation method that a kind of elevator starts compensation, elevator speed when being started by detecting starts compensation to identify Effect automatically updated with the compensation torque value that the current load-carrying of system and the load-carrying are actually needed when starting compensating cariation The a reference value for starting compensation allows subsequent startup compensation calculation value closer to actual demand.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The implementation method that a kind of elevator starts compensation detects the feedback speed of elevator before elevator starts to elevator traveling, When feedback speed be more than threshold values and elevator speed be zero and band-type brake open when, record load value at this time and torque value, and Start standard of compensation value with load value at this time and the torque value update recorded is former, realizes the automatic calibration for starting compensation.
It refers to main contactor actuation that in a preferred embodiment of the invention, the elevator, which starts, starts compensation exports, A kind of mode or arbitrary two or more mode in band-type brake opening combine.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the elevator traveling refers to that elevator starts to move according to non-zero speed instruction It is dynamic.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the state when elevator speed is zero and band-type brake is opened refers to Start the zero-speed before traveling or obtains zero-speed state and specially start an elevator.
As a result of technical solution as above, when the implementation method that elevator of the invention starts compensation is started by detecting Elevator speed come identify start compensation effect, when starting compensating cariation, with the current load-carrying of system and the load-carrying reality The compensation torque value needed automatically updates a reference value for starting compensation, and subsequent startup compensation calculation value is allowed to be needed closer to practical It asks, has the advantages that compensation effect is good and at low cost.
Description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of an embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of an embodiment of the present invention 2.
Specific implementation mode:
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common All other embodiment that technical staff is obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects It encloses, if do not influenced the perhaps increase and decrease etc. of method in publicity in the case of principle.
Embodiment 1:
Referring to Fig. 1, setting underloading when elevator debugging (G1, is calculated with being fully loaded with for 100 for convenience of description, and following load values are same) When startup offset Q1, and startup offset Q2 when heavily loaded (G2), as a reference value for starting compensation value calculation.
When elevator normal operation:
S1:It is calculated with live load Gn before starting and starts offset:Qn=[(Q2-Q1)/(G2-G1)] * Gn;
S2:Main contactor is attracted, and will be started offset Qn and is exported to the motor of traction machine;
Further, to prevent the torque provided from leading to very much motor abnormal sound greatly, Qn can be stepped up output more times.
S3:Start offset Qn outputs to complete, output zero-speed is instructed to motor;
S4:Band-type brake contactor is attracted, and band-type brake coil obtains electric, band-type brake opening;
S5:Start the feedback speed Vn of detecting elevator;
S6:If the threshold values V0 that Vn is more than setting executes next step, S8 is otherwise executed;
S7:Compensation update flag will be started and be set as 1;
S8:The zero-speed instruction time arrives, and executes next step, otherwise returns to S5;
S9:Stop detecting;
S10:Export the normal traveling speed curve of elevator, the normal traveling of elevator;
S11:During elevator zero-speed stops, next step is executed, S10 is otherwise returned;
S12:Start compensation update flag and execute next step for 1, otherwise executes S15;
S13:With current load value and torque value, update starts the calculating benchmark value of offset:
Further, if Gn-G1<G2-Gn updates G1 and Q1 with Gn and current torque value, otherwise updates G2 and Q2;
Further, to prevent updated G2-G1 values too small, the computational accuracy for starting offset is influenced, S13 is being executed When can increase Gn and non-update G2 (or G1) difference judge, such as when the two difference be less than 20 when, abandon the secondary update, execution S14;
S14:Start compensation update flag and is set as 0;
S15:The zero-speed time arrives, and executes next step, otherwise returns to S12;
S16:After discharging band-type brake contactor, main contactor is discharged, elevator normally stops.
Embodiment 2:
Referring to Fig. 2, setting underloading when elevator debugging (G1, is calculated with being fully loaded with for 100 for convenience of description, and following load values are same) When startup offset Q1, and startup offset Q2 when heavily loaded (G2), as a reference value for starting compensation value calculation.
When elevator normal operation:
S1:It is calculated with live load Gn before starting and starts offset:Qn=[(Q2-Q1)/(G2-G1)] * Gn;
S2:Main contactor is attracted, and will be started offset Qn and is exported to the motor of traction machine;
Further, to prevent the torque provided from leading to very much motor abnormal sound greatly, Qn can be stepped up output more times.
S3:Start offset Qn outputs to complete, output zero-speed is instructed to motor;
S4:Band-type brake contactor is attracted, and band-type brake coil obtains electric, band-type brake opening;
S5:Start the feedback speed Vn of detecting elevator;
S6:It is 0 to start compensation update flag, executes next step, otherwise executes S8;
S6:If Vn is more than the threshold values V0 of setting, next step is executed, S11 is otherwise executed;
S7:Compensation update flag will be started and be set as 1;
S8:Return speed Vn=0 executes next step, otherwise returns to S5;
S9:With current load value and torque value, update starts the calculating benchmark value of offset:
Further, if Gn-G1<G2-Gn updates G1 and Q1 with Gn and current torque value, otherwise updates G2 and Q2;
Further, to prevent updated G2-G1 values too small, the computational accuracy for starting offset is influenced, S9 is being executed When can increase Gn and non-update G2 (or G1) difference judge, such as when the two difference be less than 20 when, abandon the secondary update, execution S10;
S10:Start compensation update flag and is set as 0;
S11:The zero-speed instruction time arrives, and executes next step, otherwise returns to S5;
S12:Stop detecting;
S13:Export the normal traveling speed curve of elevator, the normal traveling of elevator.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of elevator starts the implementation method of compensation, which is characterized in that before elevator starts to elevator traveling, detect elevator Feedback speed, when feedback speed is more than threshold values and when elevator speed is zero and band-type brake is opened, record load value at this time and Torque value is used in combination the load value at this time recorded and torque value update is former starts standard of compensation value, realize start compensation from Dynamic calibration.
2. a kind of elevator as described in claim 1 starts the implementation method of compensation, which is characterized in that the elevator, which starts, refers to A kind of mode or arbitrary two or more mode during main contactor is attracted, starts compensation output, band-type brake is opened combine.
3. a kind of elevator as described in claim 1 starts the implementation method of compensation, which is characterized in that the elevator traveling refers to Elevator starts to move according to non-zero speed instruction.
4. a kind of elevator as described in claim 1 starts the implementation method of compensation, which is characterized in that described to be in elevator speed Zero and band-type brake open when state refer to start traveling before zero-speed or obtain zero-speed state and specially start an elevator.
CN201810426774.9A 2018-05-07 2018-05-07 Method for realizing elevator starting compensation Active CN108675070B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810426774.9A CN108675070B (en) 2018-05-07 2018-05-07 Method for realizing elevator starting compensation

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810426774.9A CN108675070B (en) 2018-05-07 2018-05-07 Method for realizing elevator starting compensation

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110510465A (en) * 2019-08-09 2019-11-29 深圳市海浦蒙特科技有限公司 It is a kind of to drive elevator starting control method and system by force
CN111731957A (en) * 2020-08-10 2020-10-02 苏州汇川技术有限公司 Method and device for compensating starting force of elevator and elevator

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101734529A (en) * 2009-12-25 2010-06-16 上海永大吉亿电机有限公司 Elevator starting torque compensation method
CN102530661A (en) * 2010-12-28 2012-07-04 东芝电梯株式会社 Load compensation value adjusting device of elevator and load compensation value adjusting method thereof
JP2012240796A (en) * 2011-05-19 2012-12-10 Hitachi Building Systems Co Ltd Control device of elevator
CN103373649A (en) * 2012-04-27 2013-10-30 上海三菱电梯有限公司 Elevator weighing value diagnosing and revising method
CN105645203A (en) * 2014-11-13 2016-06-08 日立电梯(中国)有限公司 Method for adjusting starting compensating moment of elevator automatically
CN105775948A (en) * 2014-12-22 2016-07-20 日立电梯(中国)有限公司 Elevator starting compensation method

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101734529A (en) * 2009-12-25 2010-06-16 上海永大吉亿电机有限公司 Elevator starting torque compensation method
CN102530661A (en) * 2010-12-28 2012-07-04 东芝电梯株式会社 Load compensation value adjusting device of elevator and load compensation value adjusting method thereof
JP2012240796A (en) * 2011-05-19 2012-12-10 Hitachi Building Systems Co Ltd Control device of elevator
CN103373649A (en) * 2012-04-27 2013-10-30 上海三菱电梯有限公司 Elevator weighing value diagnosing and revising method
CN105645203A (en) * 2014-11-13 2016-06-08 日立电梯(中国)有限公司 Method for adjusting starting compensating moment of elevator automatically
CN105775948A (en) * 2014-12-22 2016-07-20 日立电梯(中国)有限公司 Elevator starting compensation method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110510465A (en) * 2019-08-09 2019-11-29 深圳市海浦蒙特科技有限公司 It is a kind of to drive elevator starting control method and system by force
CN110510465B (en) * 2019-08-09 2022-02-18 深圳市海浦蒙特科技有限公司 Forced drive elevator starting control method and system
CN111731957A (en) * 2020-08-10 2020-10-02 苏州汇川技术有限公司 Method and device for compensating starting force of elevator and elevator

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