CN108674837B - A kind of universal feed hopper preventing volatilization - Google Patents

A kind of universal feed hopper preventing volatilization Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108674837B
CN108674837B CN201810528090.XA CN201810528090A CN108674837B CN 108674837 B CN108674837 B CN 108674837B CN 201810528090 A CN201810528090 A CN 201810528090A CN 108674837 B CN108674837 B CN 108674837B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixed
funnel body
lid
feed hopper
conductive plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201810528090.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108674837A (en
Inventor
陈伟伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hefei Trumpf Sheet Metal Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hefei Trumpf Sheet Metal Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CN201810528090.XA priority Critical patent/CN108674837B/en
Publication of CN108674837A publication Critical patent/CN108674837A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108674837B publication Critical patent/CN108674837B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00Large containers
    • B65D88/74Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents
    • B65D88/744Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents heating or cooling through the walls or internal parts of the container, e.g. circulation of fluid inside the walls
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00Large containers
    • B65D88/54Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00Large containers
    • B65D88/74Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents
    • B65D88/745Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents blowing or injecting heating, cooling or other conditioning fluid inside the container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/54Gates or closures
    • B65D90/66Operating devices therefor

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of universal feed hoppers for preventing volatilization, are related to feed hopper technical field.The present invention includes funnel body and lid, it further include cooler, a cavity is offered in funnel body, funnel body week side, which is run through, is fixed with water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, water inlet pipe and outlet pipe pass through pipeline respectively and are connected to the inlet and outlet of cooler, it is communicated with a rectangle blanking port at the top of lid, lid bottom surface is fixed with a stock stop.The present invention can seal rectangle blanking port when not feeding intake by being used cooperatively for rotating block, annular notches, disc spring and shaft in time, cooling treatment is carried out with the use of to funnel body by cooler, pipeline, water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, by annular heat-conductive plate and lead the cooling temperature in warm bar absorption cavity, volatilization gas is condensed into liquid with cold temperature generation on warm bar is led by annular heat-conductive plate, solves the problems, such as to lead to material excess waste due to volatilization.

Description

A kind of universal feed hopper preventing volatilization
Technical field
The invention belongs to feed hopper technical fields, more particularly to a kind of universal feed hopper for preventing volatilization.
Background technique
Volatilization is to refer generally to liquid component to become gas molecule evolution liquid level in the case where not reaching boiling point, most of There is volatilization phenomenon in solution, because their intermolecular attraction is relatively small, and doing eternally random Movement slowly volatilize so their molecule can be moved in air.
Existing feed hopper does not have the performance for preventing volatilization, the charging for volatile solid and liquid, it may appear that Volatile solid and the case where evaporating, excessively waste material, and putty plug is added in feed hopper, when intermittent feeding The use of excess waste manpower.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of universal feed hoppers for preventing volatilization, pass through rotating block, annular notches, disk Spring and being used cooperatively for shaft can seal rectangle blanking port when not feeding intake in time, by cooler, pipeline, water inlet pipe and go out Water pipe carries out cooling treatment with the use of to funnel body, by annular heat-conductive plate and leads the cooling temperature in warm bar absorption cavity Degree, volatilization gas are condensed into liquid with cold temperature generation on warm bar is led by annular heat-conductive plate, solve since volatilization leads to material The problem of excess waste.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The present invention is a kind of universal feed hopper for preventing volatilization, including funnel body and lid, further includes cooler, institute It states and offers a cavity in funnel body, funnel body week side, which is run through, is fixed with water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, the water inlet Pipe and outlet pipe pass through pipeline respectively and are connected to the inlet and outlet of cooler, and water inlet pipe and the outlet pipe other end are located at sky Intracavitary portion, cavity is interior to be filled with water;
It is communicated with a rectangle blanking port at the top of the lid, the lid bottom surface is fixed with a stock stop, the lid Bottom surface is fixed with two L shape connecting tubes, and two described L shape connecting tube one end are fixed with an annular heat-conductive plate, in the annular heat-conductive plate Be fixed with it is several lead warm bar, annular heat-conductive plate and the temperature for leading water in warm bar export cavity;
The stock stop includes striker plate and one group of rotating block, and one surface of rotating block offers an annular notches, One inner wall of annular notches is fixed with a disc spring, and the shaft with annular notches clearance fit, institute are fixed on the striker plate Shaft one end is stated to be fixedly connected with disc spring one end.
Further, lid week side is fixed with several locks, the funnel body week side be fixed with it is several with Latch the tapered end matched.
Further, the lid bottom surface is fixed with two rubber rings, gap and funnel body between two rubber rings Clearance fit.
Further, the funnel body bottom fixation is communicated with a discharge nozzle, the discharge nozzle bottom end and cooler bottom Portion is respectively and fixedly provided with ring flange.
Further, the funnel body is divided into outer layer and internal layer by cavity, and the outer layer and L shape connecting tube are by chromium material Material is made, and the internal layer, annular heat-conductive plate and leads warm bar and is made of copper product.
Further, the striker plate is Rectangular Plate Structure, and the length and width of the striker plate is respectively greater than rectangle and falls The length and width of material mouth, range of the difference in 10mm-20mm.
Further, the cross section of the annular heat-conductive plate is inverted trapezoidal structure, the annular heat-conductive plate and funnel body Inner wall contact.
The invention has the following advantages:
The present invention is used cooperatively by rotating block, annular notches, disc spring and shaft, and striker plate is influenced by material gravity Certain bounce is generated, rectangle blanking port can be sealed in time when not feeding intake, by cooler, pipeline, water inlet pipe and is gone out Water pipe carries out cooling treatment with the use of to the water in cavity, reduces the temperature in funnel body, by annular heat-conductive plate and The cooling temperature in warm bar absorption cavity is led, volatilization gas is generated condensation in liquid with cold temperature on warm bar is led by annular heat-conductive plate State has good volatilization prevention performance, avoids the problem of leading to material excess waste due to volatilization.
Certainly, it implements any of the products of the present invention and does not necessarily require achieving all the advantages described above at the same time.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, will be described below to embodiment required Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for ability For the those of ordinary skill of domain, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached Figure.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of universal feed hopper for preventing volatilization of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural side view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structure sectional view in Fig. 2 at A-A;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of funnel body;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram that lid overlooks visual angle;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram that lid looks up visual angle;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of lid and stock stop;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of striker plate;
In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
1- funnel body, 2- lid, 3- stock stop, 4- cooler, 101- cavity, 102- water inlet pipe, 103- outlet pipe, 104- tapered end, 105- discharge nozzle, 106- ring flange, 201- rectangle blanking port, 202-L shape connecting tube, 203- annular heat-conductive plate, 204- leads warm bar, and 205- is latched, 206- rubber ring, 301- striker plate, 302- rotating block, 303- annular notches, 304- disc spring, 305- shaft.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " aperture ", "upper", "lower", " thickness ", "top", " in ", Indicating positions or the positional relationship such as " length ", "inner", " surrounding ", are merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, without It is that the component of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have a particular orientation, is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore not It can be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1-8, the present invention is a kind of universal feed hopper for preventing volatilization, including funnel body 1 and lid Body 2 further includes cooler 4, and a cavity 101 is offered in funnel body 1, and 1 week side of funnel body, which is run through, is fixed with water inlet pipe 102 and outlet pipe 103, water inlet pipe 102 and outlet pipe 103 are connected to by pipeline with the inlet and outlet of cooler 4 respectively, Water inlet pipe 102 and 103 other end of outlet pipe are located inside cavity 101, and water is filled in cavity 101;
A rectangle blanking port 201 is communicated at the top of lid 2,2 bottom surface of lid is fixed with a stock stop 3, and 2 bottom surface of lid is solid Surely there are two L shape connecting tubes 202, two L shape connecting tubes, 202 one end is fixed with an annular heat-conductive plate 203, consolidates in annular heat-conductive plate 203 Surely have it is several lead warm bar 204, annular heat-conductive plate 203 and lead the temperature that warm bar 204 exports water in cavity 101;
Stock stop 3 includes striker plate 301 and one group of rotating block 302, and 302 1 surface of rotating block offers an annular notches 303,303 1 inner wall of annular notches is fixed with a disc spring 304, is fixed on striker plate 301 and 303 clearance fit of annular notches Shaft 305,305 one end of shaft are fixedly connected with 304 one end of disc spring.
Wherein as shown in figure 4,2 weeks sides of lid are fixed with several locks 205,1 week side of funnel body is fixed with several The tapered end 104 matched with lock 205.
Wherein as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7,2 bottom surface of lid is fixed with two rubber rings 206, the gap between two rubber rings 206 with 1 clearance fit of funnel body.
Wherein as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4,1 bottom of funnel body is fixed is communicated with a discharge nozzle 105,105 bottom end of discharge nozzle and 4 bottom of cooler is respectively and fixedly provided with ring flange 106.
Wherein, funnel body 1 is divided by cavity 101 for outer layer and internal layer, and outer layer and L shape connecting tube 202 are by chromium material system At, internal layer, annular heat-conductive plate 203 and leads warm bar 204 and be made of copper product.
Wherein as shown in fig. 7, striker plate 301 is Rectangular Plate Structure, the length and width of striker plate 301 is respectively greater than rectangle The length and width of blanking port 201, range of the difference in 10mm-20mm.
Wherein as shown in figure 3, the cross section of annular heat-conductive plate 203 is inverted trapezoidal structure, annular heat-conductive plate 203 and funnel sheet The inner wall of body 1 contacts.
One concrete application of the present embodiment are as follows: when charging, striker plate 301 is pressed by material gravity to be downwardly turned over, Shaft 305 overturn disc spring 304, disc spring 304 be under pressure generate opposite direction rotary force be able to drive striker plate 301 reply just Beginning position, and cooler 4 is cooling by the water in cavity 101 by pipeline, water inlet pipe 102 and outlet pipe 103, in cavity 101 Water carries out cooling treatment to funnel body 1, and cooling temperature is passed to annular by the internal layer of funnel body 1 and led by water after cooling Warm plate 203 is condensed into liquid with cold temperature processing on warm bar 204 is led by annular heat-conductive plate 203 with warm bar 204, volatilization gas is led, Avoid material waste.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one implementation of the invention In example or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms may not refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in any one or more of the embodiments or examples to close Suitable mode combines.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help to illustrate the present invention.There is no detailed for preferred embodiment All details are described, are not limited the invention to the specific embodiments described.Obviously, according to the content of this specification, It can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to better explain the present invention Principle and practical application, so that skilled artisan be enable to better understand and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only It is limited by claims and its full scope and equivalent.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of universal feed hopper for preventing volatilization, including funnel body (1) and lid (2), the funnel body (1) is interior to open Equipped with a cavity (101), all sides of the funnel body (1), which are run through, is fixed with water inlet pipe (102) and outlet pipe (103), special Sign is: further including cooler (4), the water inlet pipe (102) and outlet pipe (103) pass through pipeline and cooler (4) respectively Inlet and outlet connection;
It is communicated with a rectangle blanking port (201) at the top of the lid (2), lid (2) bottom surface is fixed with a stock stop (3), lid (2) bottom surface is fixed with two L shape connecting tubes (202), and two described L shape connecting tube (202) one end are fixed with a ring Shape heat-conductive plate (203) is fixed in annular heat-conductive plate (203) and several leads warm bar (204);
The stock stop (3) includes striker plate (301) and one group of rotating block (302), and (302) one surface of rotating block opens up Have an annular notches (303), (303) one inner wall of annular notches is fixed with a disc spring (304), on the striker plate (301) Be fixed with the shaft (305) of annular notches (303) clearance fit, described shaft (305) one end is fixed with disc spring (304) one end Connection.
2. a kind of universal feed hopper for preventing volatilization according to claim 1, which is characterized in that lid (2) week Side is fixed with several locks (205), and all sides of the funnel body (1) are fixed with several locks matched with lock (205) Head (104).
3. a kind of universal feed hopper for preventing volatilization according to claim 1, which is characterized in that lid (2) bottom Face is fixed with two rubber rings (206), the gap between two rubber rings (206) and funnel body (1) clearance fit.
4. a kind of universal feed hopper for preventing volatilization according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the funnel body (1) bottom fixation is communicated with a discharge nozzle (105), and discharge nozzle (105) bottom end and cooler (4) bottom are respectively and fixedly provided with flange Disk (106).
5. a kind of universal feed hopper for preventing volatilization according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the funnel body (1) outer layer and internal layer being divided by cavity (101), the outer layer and L shape connecting tube (202) are made of chromium material, the internal layer, It annular heat-conductive plate (203) and leads warm bar (204) and is made of copper product.
6. a kind of universal feed hopper for preventing volatilization according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the striker plate (301) be Rectangular Plate Structure, the length and width of the striker plate (301) be respectively greater than rectangle blanking port (201) length and Width, range of the difference in 10mm-20mm.
7. a kind of universal feed hopper for preventing volatilization according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the annular heat-conductive plate (203) cross section is inverted trapezoidal structure, and the annular heat-conductive plate (203) contacts with the inner wall of funnel body (1).
CN201810528090.XA 2018-05-29 2018-05-29 A kind of universal feed hopper preventing volatilization Expired - Fee Related CN108674837B (en)

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CN201810528090.XA CN108674837B (en) 2018-05-29 2018-05-29 A kind of universal feed hopper preventing volatilization

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CN108674837B true CN108674837B (en) 2019-11-15

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2885873Y (en) * 2006-05-08 2007-04-04 南京汇瑞生化设备有限公司 Gas closed-circulation type biochemical reactor
CN203819790U (en) * 2014-02-21 2014-09-10 明峰建材集团股份有限公司 Cement feeding funnel
CN206087932U (en) * 2016-10-13 2017-04-12 浙江银鹿化工有限公司 Material bucket that paint produce used
CN206494367U (en) * 2017-01-16 2017-09-15 江西紫宸科技有限公司 A kind of magazine attachment for cooling for material, shifting, storing
CN107674797A (en) * 2017-11-18 2018-02-09 干鑫驰 A kind of Craft Beer high-efficiency fermenting equipment
CN108045862A (en) * 2018-01-18 2018-05-18 洛阳理工学院 A kind of suspension-combustion furnace rubbish baiting valve

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2885873Y (en) * 2006-05-08 2007-04-04 南京汇瑞生化设备有限公司 Gas closed-circulation type biochemical reactor
CN203819790U (en) * 2014-02-21 2014-09-10 明峰建材集团股份有限公司 Cement feeding funnel
CN206087932U (en) * 2016-10-13 2017-04-12 浙江银鹿化工有限公司 Material bucket that paint produce used
CN206494367U (en) * 2017-01-16 2017-09-15 江西紫宸科技有限公司 A kind of magazine attachment for cooling for material, shifting, storing
CN107674797A (en) * 2017-11-18 2018-02-09 干鑫驰 A kind of Craft Beer high-efficiency fermenting equipment
CN108045862A (en) * 2018-01-18 2018-05-18 洛阳理工学院 A kind of suspension-combustion furnace rubbish baiting valve

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