Specific implementation mode
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figs 1-4, reusable tamper solution packing box provided by the invention includes box body 6 and is equipped with letter of uncapping
Number acquisition elements and box body destroy signal collecting element, and the box body is equipped with box mouth 5 and can cover the box cover of the box mouth
4, the signal collecting element of uncapping be arranged on the box cover and/or the box mouth of the box body at, the box body destroys signal
Acquisition elements are arranged on the box body or in box body.
The quantity of the signal collecting element of uncapping can be multiple.
It is excellent between at least partly described signal collecting element of uncapping when the quantity of the signal collecting element of uncapping is multiple
Spacing is selected and remain.
The signal collecting element of uncapping can be the switch element that is controlled by box cover on off state, for example, being equipped with and box
The relevant driving element in lid position, when box cover is in open state, driving element is released, and the switch element is made to be in one kind
On off state, after box cover is shut, box cover pushes driving element, and the switch element is made to be in another on off state, can also
Relevant on off state control is carried out by magnet and electromagnetic induction piece being arranged on box cover etc..
For example, the signal collecting element of uncapping may include microswitch 2 and/or photoelectric tube 3.
The microswitch is preferably mounted at the box mouth of the box body, actuated element(Push-piece or button etc.)In freedom
The pass box position of the box cover is extended under state, it is possible thereby to the different conditions according to box cover(It is turned on and off)It is formed different
On off state, and then circuit where it is made to be in different on off operating modes, generates different signals.
Two pipes of the photoelectric tube(Transmitting tube and reception pipe, such as light emitting diode and phototriode)It is preferred that dividing
It An Zhuan not be at the box mouth of the box body and on the box cover and positioned at closing on position opposite under box-like state, it is possible thereby to foundation
The different conditions of box cover(It is turned on and off)Different on off operating modes is formed, and then circuit where it is made to be in different break-make shapes
State generates different signals.
Preferably, when equipped with microswitch, the both sides of at least one microswitch is respectively provided with a photoelectric tube.
It is further preferred that being equipped with microswitch and photoelectric tube, a microswitch and two photoelectric tube groups simultaneously
At one group of signal collecting element group of uncapping, two photoelectric tubes in the same signal collecting element group of uncapping are located at this
The both sides of microswitch in group.
When photoelectric tube is arranged in the both sides of the microswitch, and box body is opened, microswitch is triggered and then is formed and opened
Open signal.And the setting of both sides photoelectric tube, when can effectively prevent or detect illegal unlatching between box cover and box mouth
Sheet is stretched into gap or sharp objects prevent microswitch from triggering, and is inserted into object using the Characteristics Detection of photoelectric tube, after
And circuit where making it is in different on off operating modes.
One signal acquisition member of uncapping all can be at least set on every side that can be opened at the box cover and box mouth
Part group.For example, when the box cover uses rectangular lid form, can open at the box cover and box mouth when there is three,
Each edge is at least respectively provided with a signal collecting element group of uncapping, when the box cover uses rectangle buckle closure form, the box cover
With at box mouth can open side have four edges, each edge is at least respectively provided with a signal collecting element group of uncapping, when the box
Lid using round or ellipse buckle closure form when, due to can open side be continuous curve, can be according to its symmetry, arc
The actual states such as degree and designer like, have been regarded as two sides or four edges etc., and be at least respectively provided with one in each edge
It uncaps signal collecting element group.
The box body destroy signal collecting element can by or be mainly made of detection conducting wire 1, the line of the detection conducting wire
Diameter is usually answered sufficiently small, is easy to break, built in a manner of reticular structure or parallel lines structure dense enough for being intersected by overlapping etc.
It on box body or in box body, can usually fit together with box body, when box body is by destroying, such as be isolated or punched
When, the detection conducting wire of corresponding position disconnects, and circuit where it is made to become off state, and then keeps its place circuit different
On off operating mode generates different signals.
The distributed areas of the detection conducting wire are at least in bounding box all an effectively closed surface of use space, lead to
Often these detection conducting wires can be fitted in the box body(Include the main part of box cover and box body in addition to box cover)Whole
It on inner surface or on whole outer surfaces, can also be clipped in the box body, arbitrary neighborhood detects conducting line segment between arbitrary point
Distance is preferably not more than(Preferably smaller than)The minimum straight-line dimension effectively destroyed in this direction.Due to stealing box by destroying box body
Interior article, at least will there are one sufficiently large hole, as long as therefore the spacing between the detection conducting line segment of corresponding site be not more than
The minimum straight-line dimension of the hole in this direction, it will be able to ensure that detection conducting wire can be destroyed because of the hole.
Any one following distribution form may be used in the detection conducting wire that the box body destroys signal collecting element:
1)Straight parallel wire type(Referring to Fig. 2):Including several Line Segments 11, each Line Segment by connecting accordingly
Section(Usually curved section)12 are sequentially connected and detect conducting wire for straight parallel wire type or a plurality of straight parallel wire type detects conducting wire, can
It is considered as a straight parallel wire type box body destruction signal collecting element so that a straight parallel wire type is detected conducting wire, it is a plurality of when being connected as
When, a plurality of straight parallel wire type detection conducting wire cooperates, and the straight parallel wire type spy for spreading all over the box body entire area is collectively formed
Survey conducting wire.It connects into one detection conducting wire and sets that there are two external connection end A1 and A2, for accessing corresponding detection circuit or data
Acquisition Circuit.
2)Grid type(Referring to Fig. 3):Including several parallel longitudinal straightways 14 and several horizontally-parallel straightways 13, each institute
Parallel longitudinal straightway is stated to be sequentially connected as a parallel longitudinal linear detection conducting wire or a plurality of vertical by corresponding linkage section
Conducting wire is detected to straight parallel wire type, a parallel longitudinal linear detection conducting wire can be considered as a parallel longitudinal linear box
Body destroys signal collecting element, and when being connected as a plurality of, a plurality of parallel longitudinal linear detection conducting wire cooperates, and is collectively formed
Spread all over the parallel longitudinal linear detection conducting wire of the entire area of the box body, each horizontally-parallel straightway passes through corresponding
Linkage section is sequentially connected as a horizontally-parallel linear detection conducting wire or a plurality of horizontally-parallel linear detection conducting wire, can will
One horizontally-parallel linear detection conducting wire is considered as a horizontally-parallel linear box body and destroys signal collecting element, when being connected as
When a plurality of, a plurality of horizontally-parallel linear detection conducting wire cooperates, and the cross for the entire area for spreading all over the box body is collectively formed
Conducting wire is detected to straight parallel wire type, the parallel longitudinal linear detection conducting wire and the horizontally-parallel linear detection conducting wire are vertical
Traversed by is pitched, and formation is latticed, and is not electrically connected on crosspoint each other(Or electrical isolation).
As a preferred simple embodiment, the box body, which destroys signal collecting element, two parts, a part by
One parallel longitudinal linear detection conducting wire is constituted, and another part is made of a horizontally-parallel linear detection conducting wire, described
One end of parallel longitudinal linear detection conducting wire is connect with one end of the horizontally-parallel linear detection conducting wire, is consequently formed one
A single line network, one external connection end are not connected horizontally-parallel linear on the parallel longitudinal linear detection conducting wire
The connecting pin of conducting wire is detected, another external connection end is that parallel longitudinal straight line is not connected on the horizontally-parallel linear detection conducting wire
Formula detects the connecting pin of conducting wire(As shown in Figure 3).It connects into one longitudinal probing conducting wire to set there are two external connection end B1 and B2, connect
It is connected into one horizontal detection conducting wire to set there are two external connection end C1 and C2, C1 and B2 is connected with each other, mutual concatenation is consequently formed
The external connection end B1 and C2 for the whole detection conducting wires being integrated, for accessing corresponding detection circuit or data acquisition circuit.
As another preferred embodiment, the box body destroys signal collecting element and uses fabric formula, the fabric
It includes the fabric being made into longitude and latitude interleaving mode by warp thread and weft yarn that formula box body, which destroys signal collecting element, is equipped in the fabric
Straight parallel wire type detects conducting wire or grid type detects conducting wire, and it is entirely to knit that the straight parallel wire type detection conducting wire, which includes distributed areas,
Several Line Segments of object plane product detect conducting wire, and the Line Segment detection conducting wire passes through corresponding linkage section(Usually
Curved section)Detection conducting wire is sequentially connected, and can be connected as the detection conducting wire of a connection, can also be connected into the spy of a plurality of connection
Conducting wire is surveyed, the grid type detection conducting wire is by longitudinal direction(It is longitudinal to refer to Line Segment detection conducting wire therein)The straight parallel
Wire type detects conducting wire and transverse direction(It is laterally to refer to Line Segment detection conducting wire therein)The straight parallel wire type detects conducting wire
It constitutes, longitudinal straight parallel wire type detection conducting wire and lateral straight parallel wire type detection conducting wire are not electrically connected on crosspoint
It connects, longitudinal straight parallel wire type detects the distribution of at least one of conducting wire and described lateral straight parallel wire type detection conducting wire
Region is integral fabric area.
As third preferred embodiment(Referring to Fig. 4), the box body destruction signal collecting element is using another
Fabric formula, it includes being made into longitude and latitude interleaving mode by warp thread 16 and weft yarn 15 that the fabric formula box body, which destroys signal collecting element,
Fabric, some or all of described fabric weft yarn are conductive warp yarns 17 and are to lead as conducting wire, the conductive warp yarns are detected with this
Line contains conductive yam, and the conductive yam is electrically conductive filament(A such as root long flexible wire or by the flexible gold of more root longs
Belong to the wire bundle or twisted wire of silk composition)And/or the conductive spun yarn containing conductive short silk, the conductive short silk of institute can be that metal is short
The short silk of conduction of any suitables such as silk or conductive carbon fibre(Or staple fiber), set according to electric conductivity requirement and intensity requirement etc.
Set in conductive staple the adding proportion of conductive short silk or all using conductive short silk, it can be by the conductive spun yarn and normal
The non-conductive yarn of rule is configured to strand, is used as the conductive warp yarns, thus, it is possible to carry out corresponding yarn using existing textile technology
With the manufacture of fabric.Preferably, when part weft yarn is conductive warp yarns, it is arranged one at interval of a certain number of non-conducting weft yarns
Conductive warp yarns, each conductive warp yarns are sequentially connected, and form uniformly distributed detection conducting wire on the fabric, each conductive warp yarns are connected on
After together, initiating terminal and the external connection end that clearing end is corresponding detection conducting wire.Box body is simplified as a result, destroys signal collecting element
Preparation process, and the distribution of conductive warp yarns is regular, uniform.Connect into one conductive warp yarns set there are two external connection end D1 and
D2, for accessing corresponding detection circuit or data acquisition circuit
The size of the above-mentioned various fabrics that signal collecting element is destroyed as box body can be arranged according to actual needs, to facilitate
The splicing and stickup of cartridge inner surface are advisable, and directly this fabric can be pasted onto on cartridge inner surface, permit between each fabric
Permitted to overlap, to adapt to the true form of box body, the detection conducting wire external connection end of multiple fabrics can be serially connected, thus
So that the detection conducting wire in whole fabrics connects into a detection conducting wire, using whole fabrics as a destruction signal collecting element
It uses, signal collecting element can also be destroyed using each fabric as a box body, or it is one that fabric portion, which is concatenated,
Box body destroys signal collecting element.
It is destroyed in signal collecting element using the box body of fabric formula, detects arrangement of conductors(For example, Line Segment detection is led
Spacing between line and relative position)It will not change because of the bending of fabric, and fabric is attached to the mode of cartridge inner surface
The prior art may be used, be the common technology of existing luggage manufacture, thus greatly facilitate processing and manufacturing, advantageously reduce
Manufacturing cost simultaneously ensures product quality.
When the Line Segment being provided only in the fabric on single extending direction detects conducting wire, grid is such as needed to form
The detection arrangement of conductors mode of shape can paste fabric as two layers and the Line Segment on two-layer fabrics is made to detect conducting wire phase
Mutually vertical, the detection conducting wire on two-layer fabrics can be cascaded, can also be mutual indepedent.
It is also equipped with data processor in the box body, the signal output of the signal collecting element of uncapping and described
The signal output that box body destroys signal collecting element accesses the data processor by corresponding data acquisition circuit respectively, with
Just corresponding data analysis is carried out.The data processor can usually be equipped with wireless communication module, corresponding for being sent out
Signal, and external data and instruction can be received.
Various microcontroller, microprocessors and embeded processor etc. may be used in the data processor, and according to existing
There is technology that corresponding data acquisition circuit is set, for example, 51 series monolithics, STM32 series processors, MSP systems may be used
Column processor or ARM series processors, it is any one that GPRS, GPS, WiFi, ZigBee etc. may be used in the wireless communication module
Kind or a variety of suitable existing wireless communications modules.
The data processor is also associated with locating module, and the locating module can be satellite positioning module and/or nothing
Line communicates locating module, and when the locating module is using wireless communication locating module, the wireless communication locating module can be with
With the wireless communication module jointly using the wireless communication locating module for having wireless communication and positioning function.
It can be deployed troops on garrison duty or withdrawn a garrison under the support of software, can be arranged being connect with data processor or independent
The withdraw a garrison cloth output device of withdrawing a garrison of circuit of cloth is deployed troops on garrison duty and is withdrawn a garrison setting, can also utilize and have microswitch or be independently arranged
Cloth set up defences switching device(It can be arranged at box mouth and be controlled by the position of box cover, be shut and open two kinds of shapes in box cover
Under state, cloth switching device of setting up defences is also at two states)The pass box signal enabling of generation is deployed troops on garrison duty, by corresponding microswitch or independence
The cloth of setting sets up defences pass box signal that switching device generates when box cover is closed as signal of deploying troops on garrison duty, the data processor or solely
Vertical cloth circuit start of withdrawing a garrison is deployed troops on garrison duty, and cloth is withdrawn a garrison input unit in box body, after opening box cover, is withdrawn a garrison password by input
It withdraws a garrison, it is described to deploy troops on garrison duty and withdraw a garrison and relevant independent cloth withdraw a garrison output device, cloth of circuit, cloth of withdrawing a garrison is set up defences switching device
And the prior art may be used in connection type between related each element/device and signal transmission mode.
The present invention can be by signal collecting element(Including signal collecting element and the box body destruction signal collecting element of uncapping)
External connection end be directly accessed corresponding data acquisition circuit, electricity is acquired in data by the connecting and disconnecting of the circuit state of signal collecting element
The corresponding connecting pin on road forms the signal deteching circuit of on-off signal output or setting signal acquisition elements, by signal acquisition
The on off operating mode of element is converted to low and high level and accesses the data acquisition circuit or be directly accessed the data processor
The corresponding interface, these connection types, working method and detection circuit and corresponding signal acquisition elements setting in detection circuit
The mode of setting can be according to the prior art.For example, active analogue detection circuitry can be set, one of them simple embodiment
It is switched for the switching using normally closed electromagnetic switch as voltage output, coherent signal acquisition elements access the control of the electromagnetic switch
In the power circuit of coil, as the power switch of the coil, when packing box is not illegally opened or destroyed, corresponding signal
Acquisition elements are connected, and the electromagnetic switch is electric because control coil obtains to be off, and cut off voltage follower circuit, and thus voltage is
Zero or be low level;When packing box is illegally opened or when by destroying, corresponding signal collecting element disconnects, which opens
It closes and is restored to closed state because of control coil dead electricity, connect voltage follower circuit, thus voltage output is not zero or is high
Level;For another example, active Digital detection circuit can be set, NOR gate circuit is inputted using simple two, it will be from power supply
Same voltage is divided into two input terminals that two-way is respectively connected to NOR gate circuit, wherein being connect all the way through corresponding signal acquisition elements
Enter, another way is directly accessed(By connection types such as conventional wires connections, build-out resistor etc. can also be concatenated as needed), with
Output of the output of NOR gate circuit as detection circuit, when packing box is not gated on or is destroyed, the level phase of two-way input
Together, it is high level, NOR gate circuit exports low level, when packing box is illegally opened or when by destroying, signal acquisition member
Part disconnects, and the level accessed through signal collecting element becomes zero, and NOR gate circuit exports high level, if correlation is uncapped, signal is adopted
Collection element is the microswitch or other switch elements for disconnecting in the case where closing box-like state, being connected under uncapped state, then can should
Switch element is switched as the voltage output of detection circuit, and voltage output electricity is formed by divider resistance or other suitable way
Road, under uncapped state, which forms corresponding high level output, and in the case where closing box-like state, the switch element is disconnected
It opens, forms corresponding no-voltage output(Or low level output).
The data processor can carry out data processing and analysis, and the corresponding packet that will be generated according to the signal of access
Mounted box status signal sends computer network terminal or other monitoring terminal by communication module(For example, user mobile phone, stream tube
Reason system), the output alarm signal when meeting alert if.When equipped with locating module, it can also be simultaneously emitted by location information,
To carry out the monitoring of position and logistics track
When equipped with multiple signal collecting elements, alarm strategy and alarm can be determined according to the layout of actual signal acquisition element
Condition.Under normal conditions, as long as being in abnormality there are one signal collecting element, for example, the state illegally opened of box cover or
The state that box body is destroyed should just be alarmed accordingly, when equipped with multiple same effect signal collecting elements(When working normally,
All identical signal collecting element is exported under all identical situations)When, such as signal collecting element in abnormality and
Others are in normal condition, it may be considered that the signal collecting element of the abnormality is because itself breaks down, in this feelings
Under shape, the alarm that corresponding signal acquisition elements fault alarm rather than packing case are illegally opened or destroyed can be carried out.For example, right
In sub-thread(Same conductive path is formed by one conducting wire)Single line(An only conductive path can be considered a signal acquisition member
Part)Box body destroy signal collecting element, should be carried out when the circuit disconnects box body destroy alarm, for multiply(Same conduction
Path is formed by stranded conductor)The box body of single line destroys signal collecting element, and when one disconnection therein, other stocks do not disconnect
When, component lines faiture alarm can be carried out and destroy and alarm without box body, and when all stocks all disconnect, then carry out box body
Alarm is destroyed, it is multi-thread when being arranged(There is a plurality of mutually independent conductive path, can be considered multiple mutually contradictory signal acquisition members
Part)Box body when destroying signal collecting element, then the specific layout of signal collecting element and the shape of each circuit are destroyed according to box body
State judges degree and mode that box body is destroyed, is alarmed accordingly.
The suitable prior art may be used in the box body, should usually use the insulating materials with certain mechanical strength,
It can prevent damage caused by non-artificial destruction under general traffic condition.
The bending part of the tray interior may be used designed arc-shaped appearance and replace right-angle design, to improve the reliable of conductor wire
Property and service life.
The invention also includes battery component, battery component is arranged inside package body, respectively with embedded processing unit, electricity
Sub- lock unit, open packet detection unit, abnormal dismantling detection unit, electronic display, shock detection unit, fingerprint recognition component,
Battery component, identity card reading assembly, facial recognition component, item scan component, natural charhing unit and wireless charging list
Member connection, is made of lithium battery and button cell, backups each other, provide electricity by lithium battery for all electronic devices under normal circumstances
Source ensures all electronic device normal works in transportational process, is disassembled or meeting with violence since not enough power supply causes wherein
When one battery cisco unity malfunction, another battery is enabled as backup.
The invention also includes wireless charging unit, the wireless charging unit is arranged inside package body and and battery component
Connection.When battery component not enough power supply, wireless charging unit can be realized on intelligent express delivery cabinet or other wireless charging platforms
Charging to battery component.This example uses realization method of the magnetic field induction mode as wireless charging unit, but is not limited to magnetic
Field induction mode, further includes magnetic resonance mode, electric field induction mode and electromagnetic wave etc..
The invention also includes natural charhing unit, the nature charhing unit is arranged inside package body and and battery component
Connection.When battery component not enough power supply, charged to battery component using natural environment realization, this example uses solar energy
And mobile realization method of the mode as nature charhing unit that jolt.
The invention also includes USB interface, the USB interface is arranged on the outside of package body and respectively at battery component, insertion
Formula processing unit is connected to, and the external equipments such as personal computer, mobile phone, charger baby can be realized to intelligent express delivery packet by USB interface
Row charging is put into, developer can also realize that packing correlation unit to intelligent express delivery debugs by USB interface.
The invention also includes fingerprint recognition component, the fingerprint recognition component is arranged on the outside of package body, with embedded place
Manage unit connection.Addressee can realize the quick, intelligent unlock of express delivery packaging by fingerprint, when express delivery packaging is opened in violence, refer to
Line recognizer component records its finger print information scanned, and the evidence obtaining that can be disassembled for violence provides evidence.
The invention also includes identity card reading assembly, the identity card reading assembly is arranged on the outside of package body, with insertion
Formula processing unit is connected to.Courier, sender and addressee's identity are identified, country is responded and calls and implement express delivery real name
System, to which, to wanting that the behavior for implementing crime by express delivery is contained, information storage ensures consumption in background system from source
Person's privacy is not leaked.
The invention also includes facial recognition component, the facial recognition component is arranged on the outside of package body, with embedded place
Manage unit connection.Courier, sender and addressee human face are shot, secondary identities are demonstrate,proved reading assembly and carried out to related personnel's identity
Identification.In addition environment can also be recorded.
The invention also includes item scan component, the item scan component is arranged on the inside of package body, with embedded place
Manage unit connection.Express delivery article is scanned and is shot, the state of mail items is recorded, after reducing and avoiding article exception
Each side disagrees.
Effectively destroyed alleged by the present invention refers to the hole formed on box body after destroying(Including breach)Size be enough to make
Article is stolen out by these holes in box.
It is disclosed by the invention it is each preferably with optional technological means, unless otherwise indicated and one preferably or can selecting technology hand
Section is that further limiting for another technological means is outer, can form several different technical solutions in any combination.