The automobile-used processing unit (plant) of motor
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of transportation, and in particular to the automobile-used processing unit (plant) of motor.
Background technology
Motorcycle is a kind of vehicles made of all kinds of part combinations, wherein during Machining of Shaft-type Parts, often
It can often be related to transporting defeated problem.Trolley is a kind of common handbarrow, and trolley has single wheel, two-wheeled, three-wheel and four
Point of wheel.The car body material of conventional pushchairs is generally wooden, and the body of handcart material of modern production is generally iron sheet;It is different
The trolley of purposes has different body constructions.
Existing workshop conveying trolley generally comprises car body, the pushing hands on car body and positioned at car body bottom surface
Idler wheel;In addition, pushing hands is ground away the palm of worker in order to prevent, skid resistant course (such as cotton layer, rubber can be set on the surface of pushing hands
Layer uniformly fixes multiple elongated soft rubber ridges in rubber layer surface).The trolley is generally used for transmission part, makes
Part is put into car body by the used time;When being pushed to the place of needs, pushing hands is held, and pushing hands is lifted up so that car body
One end far from pushing hands tilts down, and car body is upturned close to one end of pushing hands, and then the part in car body is poured out.
There are following technical problems for the prior art:
1, since cart has certain depth, if to put down part gently, worker must stretch into hand in car body, and bend over,
Then part is put down gently in car body;For a long time in this way, worker is easy fatigue;For worker under tired state, a little part may be simultaneously
It will not be put down gently in car body by worker, but directly loose one's grip from eminence, when part is fallen into from eminence in car body, part and car body
Strong collision, the case where being susceptible to damage, occur for inner wall;When 2, needing to pour out the part in car body, if part is heavier, use
In the prior art to pour out method, the worker of cart needs larger strength that will push away to hand up, and discharging is very laborious;For a long time such as
This, worker is easy tired out, influences subsequent working efficiency;3, workers with long time pinches pushing hands, easy tos produce sweat, it is long-term in this way,
Pushing hands is caused to have moist feeling;Especially when summer, pushing hands has moist feeling, comfort level to reduce, and is easy the note of dispersion worker
Meaning power influences worker's work;4, trolley is during transport, without upper cover, is easily stained with grieshoch on part, is unfavorable for zero
The preservation of part or later stage use.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide the automobile-used processing unit (plant)s of motor, solve in the prior art, part is fallen into from eminence
Car is easily damaged;Discharging is laborious;And in transportational process, part is easy to be stained with the problem of ash.
In order to achieve the above objectives, base case of the invention is as follows:
The automobile-used processing unit (plant) of motor, including car body, pushing hands and idler wheel, pushing hands are located on car body, and idler wheel is located at vehicle bottom;
Further include power part and the cover board for covering car body, one end of cover board and the upper articulation of car body;
Power part includes turning set, rotating bar, bracing wire, first bevel gear and the second cone tooth engaged with first bevel gear
Wheel;Turning set is placed on the outer wall of pushing hands, and turning set is rotatablely connected with pushing hands;The bar for accommodating rotating bar is equipped in pushing hands
Chamber, and the torsional spring for rotating bar return is equipped in rod cavity;The cavity wall of rod cavity is equipped with arc port, and the side protrusion of rotating bar is simultaneously
It is pierced by from arc port and is fixed with turning set;One end of rotating bar is stretched into car body, and the end is fixed with first bevel gear;Second cone
It is fixed with rotation rod on gear, and rotates rod and is rotatablely connected with car body;Guy winding is on rotation rod, and bracing wire is covered for pulling
Plate, car body is interior to be equipped with the return unit resetted for cover board;
The side wall of car body is equipped with discharge port, and discharge outlet is equipped with switch gate, and one side of switch gate and car body are hinged, vehicle
Body is equipped with the elastic component for Drawing switch door;Car body is equipped with strip shape gob, and pushing away in cover board is slidably connected on switch gate
The dynamic lower slide plate into strip shape gob, switch gate are equipped with the dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head resetted for slide plate.
When using above-mentioned technical proposal, the mutual cooperation of bevel gear converts the rotation that turning set generates to vertical direction
Rotation, and then realize winding to bracing wire;That realizes rotating bar using torsional spring rotates backward return;Using cover board around hinged
Point rotation, to realize the promotion to slide plate.
This programme generate advantageous effect be:
1, part is filled using this programme, rotates turning set, so that first bevel gear rotates, second bevel gear also can
With rotation, rod rotation is rotated at this time, so that bracing wire is wound;Bracing wire pulls cover board to be rotated around hinge joint, and then makes
Cover board is obtained to tilt down;When part is put into car body by the worker of dress part, it need not bend over, directly place it on cover board,
Part is allowed for slide into car body;With car body inner wall strong collision will not occur for part, and part is hardly damaged.
2, after rotating turning set, when unclamping turning set, torsional spring enables to rotating bar to rotate backward, so that turning set
With rotating backward, and then the sweat on turning set is got rid of.
3, when needing to take out the part in car body, turning set is turned to until cannot rotating, cover board dips down at this time
Tiltedly to utmostly;During this, cover board can push slide plate slide downward, so that slide plate slides are to corresponding with strip shape gob
Position, at this point, slide plate does not have the limitation of body wall, slide plate to enter in strip shape gob, and switch gate is also without limitation;Elasticity
Part meeting Drawing switch door, switch gate is flipped outward around hinged place, and then is taken out from discharge outlet by part, need not be exerted oneself again
Overturn car body.
4, during transport, cover board can cover car body trolley, and part is not easy to be stained with grieshoch, be conducive to part
It preserves or the later stage uses.
5, to sum up, using the trolley in this programme, when trammer operates, it is only necessary to rotate turning set;The rotation of cover board,
Sweat is got rid of in the opening and turning set of discharge port, is to come from power;Very simply and conveniently.
Preferred embodiment one:It is advanced optimized as to base case, the lower end of switch gate and car body are hinged;Slide plate is arranged
It is located at the side in car body in switch gate.
Cover board is simply realized very much when being pivotally lowered into a certain degree, slide plate slide downward can be pushed.
Preferred embodiment two:As advanced optimizing to preferred embodiment one, the side that switch gate is located in car body is equipped with
The both sides of bar shaped sliding slot, bar shaped sliding slot are equipped with groove;The side of slide plate is slidably connected in bar shaped sliding slot, and the both sides of slide plate are also
Equipped with the locator protrusions being inserted into respectively in the groove;Dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head be fixed on bar shaped sliding slot bottom wall and slide plate bottom surface it
Between.
Being slidably connected for slide plate and switch gate is simply realized very much, slide plate is mainly slidably connected at switch gate herein
On the surface in car body.
Preferred embodiment three:As advanced optimizing to preferred embodiment one, sliding groove, and sliding groove position are equipped in switch gate
In the side in car body;Slide plate slides are connected in sliding groove, and dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head is fixed on bottom surface and the sliding groove of slide plate
Bottom surface between.
Being slidably connected for slide plate and switch gate is simply realized very much, slide plate herein is mainly from the upper end of switch gate
It is inserted into sliding groove, entire sliding groove is to wrap up slide plate;Slide plate can be skidded off from the top of sliding groove.
Preferred embodiment four:As advanced optimizing to preferred embodiment two or preferred embodiment three, dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head is compression spring.
It simply realizes very much, when cover board does not press slide plate, dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head enables to slide plate to stretch out simultaneously
It is contacted with the car body inner wall above strip shape gob.
Preferred embodiment five:As advanced optimizing to preferred embodiment four, cover board includes the first plate and one end and the first plate
The second hinged plate;Bracing wire is connect with the second plate, and the second plate can be rotated around hinged place, and rotational angle is 0~30 °;Second
Plate can be contacted with slide plate;The one end of first plate far from the second plate is hinged with car body inner wall.
Part is further facilitated to slide into car body;Concrete principle is:Bracing wire pull the second plate, the second plate around with the first plate
Hinged place rotates, so that part is first slided into along the first plate on the second plate, then is slid into car body from the second plate, into one
Step ensures that part can be put down gently in car body.In addition, the rotational angle of the second plate is 0~30 °, so that the second plate rotates
It would not be pulled and rotate by bracing wire again after to certain angle, at this point, pulling bracing wire again, will make the first plate tilt rotation.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the automobile-used processing unit (plant) of motor of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 2 is the status diagram after the cover board rotation in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is that the cover board in Fig. 2 rotates down and pushes the status diagram of slide plate again;
Fig. 4 is the front view after the switch gate of the automobile-used processing unit (plant) of motor of the embodiment of the present invention one is opened;
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of switch gate in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the status diagram after switch gate rotation in Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the sectional view of switch gate in embodiment two;
Fig. 8 is the sectional view of the first plate and the second plate in Fig. 1.
Specific implementation mode
Below by specific implementation mode, the present invention is described in further detail:
Reference numeral in Figure of description includes:Car body 1, discharge port 11, switch gate 12, elastic component 121, slide plate 122,
Dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head 123, bar shaped sliding slot 124, groove 1241, sliding groove 125, strip shape gob 13, pushing hands 2, rod cavity 21, arc port 22,
Cover board 3, the first plate 31, limit raised line 311, the second plate 32, turning set 4, rotating bar 5, first bevel gear 51, second bevel gear
52, nose bar 53, bracing wire 6, placement plate 7, lever 71, montant 72.
Embodiment one is basic as shown in attached drawing 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 8:
The automobile-used processing unit (plant) of motor, including car body 1, pushing hands 2 and idler wheel, pushing hands 2 are fixed on car body 1, and idler wheel is located at vehicle
1 bottom of body;Further include power part and the cover board 3 for covering car body 1, the upper articulation of one end and car body 1 of cover board 3.
Power part include turning set 4, rotating bar 5, bracing wire 6, first bevel gear 51 and engaged with first bevel gear 51
Two bevel gears 52.Power cavity is equipped in the side wall of car body 1, first bevel gear 51 and second bevel gear 52 are respectively positioned in power cavity.
The surface of turning set 4 is provided with multiple sponge strips.
Pushing hands 2 is cylinder, and turning set 4 is sleeved in pushing hands 2, and turning set 4 is rotatablely connected with pushing hands 2;It is equipped in pushing hands 2
Rod cavity 21 for accommodating rotating bar 5, and the torsional spring for 5 return of rotating bar is equipped in rod cavity 21;It is set in the cavity wall of rod cavity 21
There is arc port 22, this arc port 22 is the arc opening being arranged along 2 circumferential direction of pushing hands, accounts for the 2/3 of the circumference of pushing hands 2
~4/5 (this programme specifically takes 3/4).
The side protrusion of rotating bar 5, forms the nose bar 53 in Fig. 1, and nose bar 53 is pierced by solid with turning set 4 from arc port 22
It is fixed;One end of rotating bar 5 is stretched into power cavity, and the end is fixed with first bevel gear 51;It is fixed with and turns in second bevel gear 52
Dynamic rod, and rotate rod and be rotatablely connected with the bottom surface for rotating chamber;After one end of bracing wire 6 is fixed on rotation rod, bracing wire 6 is wrapped in
It rotates on rod.
Cover board 3 includes the first plate 31 and one end and the second hinged plate 32 of the first plate 31;And second plate 32 can be around hinged
Place's rotation, rotational angle are that 0~30 ° (this programme specifically takes 30 °) can be under the first plate 31 in order to realize this effect
A limit raised line 311 is fixed on surface, when the second plate 32 rotates down 30 °, limit raised line 311 resists the second plate 32, in turn
So that the second plate 32 will not be rotated further by.Second plate 32 can contact with slide plate 122 and slide plate 122 is pushed to move downward;First plate 31
One end and 1 inner wall of car body far from the second plate 32 are hinged.Bracing wire hole is provided in the cavity wall of power cavity, bracing wire 6 passes through bracing wire hole, so
It is fixedly connected or is hinged with the bottom surface of the second plate 32 afterwards.The upper surface of first plate 31 and the second plate 32 is equipped with rubber layer, if zero
Part is fallen to from eminence on the first plate 31, and rubber layer can slow down shock, while rubber layer can also increase between part
Frictional force, so that part slowly slides into car body 1.
The return unit resetted for cover board 3 is equipped in car body 1, which includes two springs, and one of spring is solid
It is scheduled between the lower surface and the inner wall of car body 1 of the first plate 31;Another spring is connected between the first plate 31 and the second plate 32,
And under the holding of the spring, the first plate 31 and the second plate 32 can remain in same level (such as Fig. 8).
The side wall of car body 1 is equipped with discharge port 11, and discharge port 11 is located at the lower part of car body 1;It is equipped with and opens at discharge port 11
Shutdown 12, the lower end of switch gate 12 and car body 1 are hinged, and car body 1 is equipped with (our for the elastic component 121 of Drawing switch door 12
The elastic component 121 of case is also spring);Car body 1 is equipped with strip shape gob 13, and strip shape gob 13 is located at the top of discharge port 11, bar shaped
Mouth 13 is connected to discharge port 11;The slide plate 122 for entering strip shape gob 13 under the promotion of cover board 3 is slidably connected on switch gate 12,
Switch gate 12 is equipped with the dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head 123 resetted for slide plate 122.
The thickness of switch gate 12 is more than the thickness of discharge port 11, and switch gate 12 is extend into car body 1;Slide plate 122 slides
It is connected on the side that switch gate 12 is located in car body 1.
In order to realize being slidably connected for slide plate 122 and switch gate 12, when specific setting, sliding groove is equipped in switch gate 12
125, and sliding groove 125 is located at the side in car body 1;Slide plate 122 is slidably connected in sliding groove 125, dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head
123 are fixed between the bottom surface of slide plate 122 and the bottom surface of sliding groove 125.Dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head 123 in this programme is compression spring.
In addition, in order to further be convenient for the discharging of part in car body 1, a placement plate 7 is placed in the inner bottom surface of car body 1,
Strip-shaped hole there are one being set in the bottom wall of car body 1;The through-hole being connected to strip-shaped hole there are one being set on the inner bottom surface of car body 1;Strip-shaped hole
It inside sets there are one lever 71, lever 71 is fixed with montant 72 on one end far from switch gate 12, montant 72 stretches into through-hole;Lever
71 other end is located at the lower section of switch gate 12;When switch gate 12 is opened, switch gate 12 can support downwards the end of lever 71
Portion so that the montant 72 on 71 other end of lever moves upwards, and then placement plate 7 is supported upwards;Make placement plate 7 towards switch
The direction of door 12 tilts down, and when switch gate 12 1 is opened, part in placement plate 7 will be along placement plate 7 from discharging
Mouth 11 skids off.
Embodiment two
Such as Fig. 7, the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment lies in, the slip connection mode of slide plate 122 and switch gate 12 is not
Together:The surface that switch gate 12 is located at the side in car body 1 is equipped with bar shaped sliding slot 124, is set on the both sides inner wall of bar shaped sliding slot 124
Fluted 1241;The side of slide plate 122 is slidably connected in bar shaped sliding slot 124, and the both sides of slide plate 122 are additionally provided with and are inserted into respectively
Locator protrusions in the groove 1241;Dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head 123 (compression spring) is fixed on the bottom wall and slide plate 122 of bar shaped sliding slot 124
Bottom surface between.
In use, there is following several stages:
First stage, bracing wire 6 pull the second plate 32:Turning set 4 is rotated, turning set 4 drives rotating bar 5 to rotate, rotating bar 5
On first bevel gear 51 rotate, first bevel gear 51 drive second bevel gear 52 rotate, second bevel gear 52 drive rotation rod
Rotation, bracing wire 6 are wound;When bracing wire 6 is wound, the second plate 32 in Fig. 1 is pulled to the state in Fig. 2, and the second plate 32 is limited
Position raised line 311 resists.
Second stage, bracing wire 6 pull the first plate 31:It is rotated further turning set 4, since the second plate 32 will not turn still further below
Dynamic, the first plate 31 can start to rotate at this time, form the state of Fig. 2, so that the first plate 31 tilts down;Part gradually slides into
Into car body 1.
Phase III, 4 sweat of turning set are thrown away:Turning set 4 is unclamped, torsional spring enables to rotating bar 5 to rotate backward, in turn
So that turning set 4 is with rotating backward and set back, and then the sweat on turning set 4 is got rid of;Cover board 3 also restores former simultaneously
Position.If the part in other places is put into, cart is pushed to another place, repeatedly first stage and second stage is dynamic again
Make, part is put into car body 1 again.
Fourth stage, discharging:Front first stage and second stage rotate turning set 4, and all there are no turn to limit position
It sets;When this time rotating, turning set 4 is turned to until cannot rotating, cover board 3 slopes downwardly into utmostly at this time;And this
In the process, cover board 3 can push 122 slide downward of slide plate, so that slide plate 122 slides into position corresponding with strip shape gob 13,
At this point, limitation of the slide plate 122 without 1 wall of car body, slide plate 122 enters in strip shape gob 13 (state for becoming Fig. 6 from Fig. 5), opens
12 are closed the door also without limitation;The meeting Drawing switch of elastic component 121 door 12, switch gate 12 is flipped outward around hinged place, discharge port
11 are opened (such as Fig. 4).When switch gate 12 is opened, switch gate 12 can support downwards the end of lever 71 so that lever 71 is another
Montant 72 on one end moves upwards, and then placement plate 7 is supported upwards;So that the direction of placement plate 7 towards switch gate 12 is downward
It tilts, when switch gate 12 1 is opened, the part in placement plate 7 will be skidded off along placement plate 7 from discharge port 11.
The above are merely the embodiment of the present invention, the common sense such as well known concrete structure and characteristic are not made excessively herein in scheme
Description.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the invention, can also make
Several modifications and improvements, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all do not interfere with the effect that the present invention is implemented
And patent practicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, specific in specification
The records such as embodiment can be used for explaining the content of claim.