CN108674115A - A kind of slipper block connecting bar type variable comprising used matter coefficient is used to the ISD suspension systems of container - Google Patents
A kind of slipper block connecting bar type variable comprising used matter coefficient is used to the ISD suspension systems of container Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108674115A CN108674115A CN201810341731.0A CN201810341731A CN108674115A CN 108674115 A CN108674115 A CN 108674115A CN 201810341731 A CN201810341731 A CN 201810341731A CN 108674115 A CN108674115 A CN 108674115A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- container
- block connecting
- flywheel
- bar type
- suspension systems
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G15/00—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of combined spring and vibration damper, e.g. telescopic type
- B60G15/02—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of combined spring and vibration damper, e.g. telescopic type having mechanical spring
- B60G15/06—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of combined spring and vibration damper, e.g. telescopic type having mechanical spring and fluid damper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2800/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of movement or to the condition of the vehicle and to the end result to be achieved by the control action
- B60G2800/16—Running
- B60G2800/162—Reducing road induced vibrations
Abstract
The invention discloses the ISD suspension systems that the slipper block connecting bar type that a kind of used matter coefficient can be changed is used to container, including spring, damping, used container；Upper end after spring, damping, used container parallel connection is connect with sprung mass, and lower end is connect with unsprung mass；The lower end of the unsprung mass is connect by tire equivalent spring with road excitation；Used container is fitted to flywheel shaft by flywheel；Slide block connecting rod one end and flywheel rim hinge connection, the other end and flywheel shaft hinge links；Sliding block is set on slide block connecting rod；Sliding block passes through hinge and guiding pole interlinking；Guide rod is located at the indoor guide groove of flywheel, and guide rod only does movement in vertical direction and slided simultaneously in slide block connecting rod Smooth with movable slider.The slipper block connecting bar type is used to the slewing area of the slide block connecting rod in container only half side where guide rod, can be effectively reduced the total quality of used container, so that used container is used to matter coefficient during the work time variable.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to vehicle suspension fields more particularly to a kind of slipper block connecting bar type variable comprising used matter coefficient to be used to container
ISD suspension systems.
Background technology
Electromechanical integration is nowadays one important developing direction of engineering field.Machinery and electronic system between there is
Correspondence, one of which are that " force flow-electric current " is corresponding, i.e., the quality, damping and spring in mechanical system respectively with Department of Electronics
Capacitance, resistance and inductance in system correspond to.Element in electronic system is all there are two free endpoint, but corresponding machine
In tool system, mass elements are a single-ended element, cannot be strictly corresponding with capacitance, to greatly limit electromechanical
Change theoretical application and development.
Cambridge University scholar SMITH, which has invented used container in 2000 and devised Ball screw type, is used to container and gear teeth
Formula is used to container.The it is proposed of used container concept is so that occur in mechanical system can be strictly corresponding with the capacitance in electronic system
Element, to which perfect electromechanical integration is theoretical.Later, used container is applied in F1 equation motorcycle races and significantly improves
The ground connection property of racing-car tyre.Especially used container improves the characteristics of vibrating in low-frequency range, is allowed to obtain extensively in each field
Concern and application, including automobile suspension system, wheel steering system, train suspension system and building vibrating isolation system etc..
In vehicle suspension system field, there are many used containers to be applied to wherein；Such suspension system generally comprises used appearance
Device (Inerter)-spring (Spring)-damps (Damper) three kinds of elements, abbreviation ISD suspensions.Common is outstanding applied to vehicle
The used container of frame system includes that rack-and-pinion is used to container, and ball-screw is used to container, and torsional mode is used to container, and hydraulic pump type is used to container,
Hydraulic piston type is used to container and hydraulic type is used to container etc..
In vehicle ISD suspension systems, used container is important one of element, and kinetics equation isWherein F indicates that the power being applied on two-end-point, b indicate to be used to matter coefficient (its unit is kg),WithTable
Show the acceleration of two-end-point.Different used containers possesses different used matter coefficient b, and determines the parameter of its used matter coefficient also not phase
Together, therefore for different used containers, the expression formula of used matter coefficient is also not quite similar.
In existing vehicle ISD suspension systems, most common mechanically used container is that pinion and-rack is used to container and rolling
Ballscrew formula is used to container.But there is back clearance in the ISD suspensions for assembling both used containers, that is, changing during the work time
To it is of short duration during used container each component between cannot effectively contact, it is sluggish so as to cause being generated when high speed rotation commutates
The lag of phenomenon and phase.Meanwhile in application process, since mechanically used container uses homogeneous flywheel, it is used to container itself
Weight is larger so that the total quality of ISD suspensions rises, and its used container is immutable once the used matter coefficient b of design, no
Adapt to different driving cycles.
Invention content
The present invention is insufficient according to prior art and defect, it is proposed that a kind of slipper block connecting bar type variable comprising used matter coefficient
The ISD suspension systems of used container, it is therefore intended that used matter coefficient b is immutable in the prior art for solution, does not adapt to different driving
The problem of operating mode.
A kind of slipper block connecting bar type that used matter coefficient is variable is used to the ISD suspension systems of container, including spring, damping, used container；
Upper end after the spring, damping, used container parallel connection is connect with sprung mass, and lower end is connect with unsprung mass；Matter under the spring
The lower end of amount is connect by tire equivalent spring with road excitation；
The used container includes flywheel, guide rod, sliding block, slide block connecting rod, flywheel chamber and flywheel shaft；The flywheel cooperation peace
Mounted in flywheel shaft；Described slide block connecting rod one end and flywheel rim hinge connection, the other end and flywheel shaft hinge links；The sliding block
Sliding block is set on connecting rod；The sliding block passes through hinge and guiding pole interlinking；The guide rod is located at the indoor guide groove of flywheel.
The guide groove is certain value at a distance from flywheel shaft axial line, and guide rod only does movement in vertical direction and simultaneously with movable slider in cunning
Block connecting rod Smooth slides.The slipper block connecting bar type is used to the slewing area of the slide block connecting rod in container only in half where guide rod
Side.
Further, the flywheel chamber upper end is equipped with upper lifting lug；The guide rod lower end is equipped with lower lifting lug；Upper lifting lug is hung under
Ear respectively in ISD suspension systems sprung mass and unsprung mass connect.
Further, there is a cylindrical hole at the sliding block axis, cylinder bore diameter is identical as slide block connecting rod diameter, and sliding block passes through
The cylindrical hole is sleeved on slide block connecting rod；Slide block connecting rod is rotated around flywheel shaft with flywheel and the two angular speed is identical.
Further, the spring is helical spring, is damped as hydraulic buffer.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
The present invention significantly reduces the total quality of used container using sliding-block linkage, reduces each component of used container
Processing technology difficulty and machining accuracy are used to container compared to tradition machinery formula, and back clearance problem is obviously improved, slide block connecting rod and level
The variable angle of position makes used container, and used matter coefficient is variable during the work time, and the overall structure of used container is simple, assembly,
It is convenient to dismantle.It is equipped with the ISD suspension system total qualities decline that the utility model is used to container, back clearance problem is improved and can
Adapt to various roads operating mode.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of ISD suspension system schematic diagrames of the slipper block connecting bar type used container variable comprising used matter coefficient；
Fig. 2 is a kind of used container schematic diagram of the slipper block connecting bar type that novel used matter coefficient is variable；
Fig. 3 is a certain moment slide block connecting rod and horizontal line angle theta schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 (cos θ)4Functional image about θ；
Wherein, 1, flywheel, 2, guide rod, 3, sliding block, 4, slide block connecting rod, 5, upper lifting lug, 6, flywheel chamber, 7, flywheel shaft, 8,
Lower lifting lug, 9, sprung mass, 10, spring, 11, damping, 12, used container, 13, unsprung mass, 14, tire equivalent spring, 15, road
It encourages in face.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used for explaining the present invention, not
For limiting the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of ISD suspension systems of the variable used container of slipper block connecting bar type of used matter coefficient, including spring 10,
Damping 11, used container 12；Upper end after the spring 10, damping 11, used 12 parallel connection of container is connect with sprung mass 9, lower end and
Unsprung mass 13 connects；The lower end of the unsprung mass 13 is connect by tire equivalent spring 14 with road excitation 15.
As shown in Fig. 2, the present invention is used to container 12 is：Used container 12 include flywheel 1, guide rod 2, sliding block 3, slide block connecting rod 4,
Flywheel chamber 6 and flywheel shaft 7；Flywheel shaft 7 is fixed in flywheel chamber 6, and flywheel 1 is located in flywheel chamber 6 and uses bearing with flywheel shaft 7
It is connected, and 1 axial line of flywheel is overlapped with 7 axial line of flywheel shaft, flywheel can be freely rotated around flywheel shaft；Slide block connecting rod 4
For a cylinder, one end and 1 edge hinge connection of flywheel, the other end and 7 hinge connection of flywheel shaft, slide block connecting rod 4 is with flywheel 1 one
Rise around flywheel shaft 7 rotation and the two angular speed it is identical；Sliding block 3 is a cuboid, has a cylindrical hole, cylindrical hole straight at axis
Diameter is identical as 4 diameter of slide block connecting rod, and sliding block is placed on slide block connecting rod 4, can be slided along slide block connecting rod 4；Guide rod 2 is cut with scissors with sliding block 3
Chain link, and in the guide groove in flywheel chamber 6, which is certain value at a distance from flywheel shaft 7, and guide rod 2 is only
It does movement in vertical direction and is slided on slide block connecting rod 4 with movable slider 3 simultaneously；Lower lifting lug 8 welds together with guide rod 2.It leads
Guide groove into bar 2 and flywheel chamber 6 coordinates.The guide groove is certain value, guide groove upper end at a distance from 7 axial line of flywheel shaft
It is fixed on the upper part of flywheel chamber 6, guide rod 2 only does movement in vertical direction in guide groove and simultaneously with movable slider 3 in sliding block
4 Smooth of connecting rod slides.Slipper block connecting bar type is used to the slewing area of the slide block connecting rod 4 in container only half side where guide rod,
That is guide rod 2 and flywheel chamber 6 is apart from shorter side.
Establish the mechanics definition of elastic element and damping element：
The mechanics of spring is defined as
Fs=k (zs-zu) (1)
The mechanics of damping is defined as
Wherein, FsFor the power at 10 both ends of spring, k is the rigidity of spring 10, FdTo damp the power at 11 both ends, c is damping 11
Damped coefficient, zsFor vehicle body displacement, zuFor wheel displacements.
As shown in figure 3, setting 1 radius of flywheel as R, then 4 length of slide block connecting rod is also R, guide rod 2 and flywheel shaft (7) axle center
The distance of line is L, and slide block connecting rod 4 is θ with horizontal angle, and the rotary inertia of flywheel 1 is J, for convenience of description, it is assumed that except winged
The quality of 1 outer other assemblies of wheel is ignored, and the acceleration of motion of flywheel chamber 6 isThe acceleration of motion of guide rod 2 isEdge
The power that 2 direction of guide rod acts on guide rod 2 is F, and the used matter coefficient for being used to container is b, according to sliding-block linkage transport characteristics
It is moved with flywheel turns, following relationship can be obtained：
It is defined, is had according to the mechanics of used container：
It is obtained by formula (3) and formula (4), the used matter coefficient that the slipper block connecting bar type in the present invention is used to container is：
According to formula 5 it is found that the slipper block connecting bar type in the present invention is used to the used matter coefficient of container with slide block connecting rod 4 and horizontal direction
Angle theta variation and change.
As shown in figure 4, the slipper block connecting bar type for combining the conclusion derived variable to the novel used matter coefficient in the present invention is used to hold
Device is described further.
Slide block connecting rod 4 during the motion, changes with the horizontal angle theta moment, and used matter coefficient is sent out with θ known to formula 5
Changing, the rotary inertia J and guide rod 3 of flywheel 1 and 7 axial line distance L of flywheel shaft are constant, thus acquire f (θ)=
(cosθ)4Functional image is as shown in Figure 4.
As shown in Figure 4, the variation range of θ isThe value of f (θ) is incremented to 1 by 0 and is decremented to 0 by 1 again, practical work
During work, θ is unable to reachWithAnd used matter coefficient b is consistent with the situation of change of θ with f (θ), therefore can be by adjusting
The initial position of slide block connecting rod 4 reaches 12 required performance of expected change of used container when assembly.
Further illustrate that road excitation 15 causes to hang as input in the course of work in conjunction with the ISD suspension systems of the present invention
The vibration of frame system, spring 10, damping 11 and used container 12 are in running order, can for the novel used matter coefficient in the present invention
The slipper block connecting bar type of change is used to container, thereon lifting lug 5 and lower lifting lug 8 respectively with matter under the sprung mass 9 and spring in ISD suspension systems
13 connection of amount, between sprung mass 9 and unsprung mass 13 variation of relative position the guide rod 2 for being used to container 12 can be caused along guiding
Slot slides in vertical direction, while the sliding block 3 on guide rod 2 that is connected through the hinge being driven to do the movement in vertical direction；
Sliding block 3 drives the slide block connecting rod 4 being slidably connected with it to be rotated around flywheel shaft 7 again, and slide block connecting rod 4 and 1 edge hinge of flywheel
Connection achievees the effect that used container to drive the rotation of flywheel 1 to generate larger " virtual mass ".
During the ISD suspension works, in order to ensure the sliding-block linkage in the used container of the utility model in motion process
In be not up to dead point, the spring 10 in ISD suspension systems of the invention and damping 11 parameter suitable numerical value must be selected with true
The slewing area of the slide block connecting rod 4 of the novel used container is protected only half side where guide rod 2.
The ISD suspension systems that a kind of slipper block connecting bar type variable comprising used matter coefficient designed by the present invention is used to container are available
In vehicle suspension system, compared with the ISD suspension systems of the mechanically used container of traditional use, reducing ISD suspension systems certainly
While weight, back clearance problem is improved, and its used matter coefficient is variable, simple in structure, assembly and disassembly is convenient, and each component processing is difficult
Degree and precision are relatively low.
Above example is merely to illustrate the design philosophy and feature of the present invention, and its object is to make technology in the art
Personnel can understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments.So it is all according to
According to equivalent variations or modification made by disclosed principle, mentality of designing, within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of variable slipper block connecting bar type of used matter coefficient is used to the ISD suspension systems of container, which is characterized in that including spring
(10), (11), used container (12) are damped；Matter on upper end and spring after the spring (10), damping (11), used container (12) are in parallel
(9) connection is measured, lower end is connect with unsprung mass (13)；The lower end of unsprung mass (13) passes through tire equivalent spring (14) and road surface
Encourage (15) connection；
The used container (12) includes flywheel (1), guide rod (2), sliding block (3), slide block connecting rod (4) and flywheel shaft (7)；It is described to fly
(1) is taken turns to be mounted on flywheel shaft (7)；Described slide block connecting rod (4) one end and flywheel (1) edge hinge connection, the other end and flywheel
Axis (7) hinge connection；It is set with sliding block (3) on the slide block connecting rod (4)；The sliding block (3) passes through hinge and guide rod (2) chain
It connects.
2. a kind of variable slipper block connecting bar type of used matter coefficient according to claim 1 is used to the ISD suspension systems of container, special
Sign is that flywheel chamber (6) upper end is equipped with upper lifting lug (5)；Guide rod (2) lower end is equipped with lower lifting lug (8).
3. a kind of variable slipper block connecting bar type of used matter coefficient according to claim 1 is used to the ISD suspension systems of container, special
Sign is, a cylindrical hole is equipped at sliding block (3) axis, and sliding block (3) is sleeved on by the cylindrical hole on slide block connecting rod (4).
4. a kind of variable slipper block connecting bar type of used matter coefficient according to claim 1 is used to the ISD suspension systems of container, special
Sign is, the guide groove of vertical direction is equipped in flywheel chamber (6).
5. a kind of variable slipper block connecting bar type of used matter coefficient according to claim 4 is used to the ISD suspension systems of container, special
Sign is that the guide rod (2) is vertically moving in guide groove.
6. a kind of variable slipper block connecting bar type of used matter coefficient according to claim 1 is used to the ISD suspension systems of container, special
Sign is that the spring (10) is helical spring.
7. a kind of variable slipper block connecting bar type of used matter coefficient according to claim 1 is used to the ISD suspension systems of container, special
Sign is that the damping (11) is hydraulic buffer.
8. a kind of variable slipper block connecting bar type of used matter coefficient according to claim 1 is used to the ISD suspension systems of container, special
Sign is that slide block connecting rod (4) working range is guide rod (2) side.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810341731.0A CN108674115B (en) | 2018-04-17 | 2018-04-17 | A kind of ISD suspension system for being used to container comprising being used to the variable slipper block connecting bar type of matter coefficient |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810341731.0A CN108674115B (en) | 2018-04-17 | 2018-04-17 | A kind of ISD suspension system for being used to container comprising being used to the variable slipper block connecting bar type of matter coefficient |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108674115A true CN108674115A (en) | 2018-10-19 |
| CN108674115B CN108674115B (en) | 2019-11-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810341731.0A Active CN108674115B (en) | 2018-04-17 | 2018-04-17 | A kind of ISD suspension system for being used to container comprising being used to the variable slipper block connecting bar type of matter coefficient |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113463963A (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2021-10-01 | 同济大学 | Yoke type inerter device with adjustable turning radius |
| CN113700797A (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2021-11-26 | 江苏大学 | Rotary inertial container with stepless adjustable inertial mass coefficient |
| CN114060447A (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2022-02-18 | 重庆交通大学 | Assembled two-stage or multi-stage adjusting lever inerter and adjusting lever inerter unit |
| CN114763817A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2022-07-19 | 南京理工大学 | Inertial container device with rod type structure |
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| CN205553849U (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-09-07 | 浙江大学台州研究院 | Formula dynamic vibration absorber suspension is used to hold in vehicle initiative |
| DE102016206434A1 (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2017-10-19 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Vibration damper and motor vehicle |
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| CN1735519A (en) * | 2002-12-06 | 2006-02-15 | 凯耐提克控股有限公司 | Hydraulic suspension system of vehicle |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114763817A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2022-07-19 | 南京理工大学 | Inertial container device with rod type structure |
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| CN113463963A (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2021-10-01 | 同济大学 | Yoke type inerter device with adjustable turning radius |
| CN113700797A (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2021-11-26 | 江苏大学 | Rotary inertial container with stepless adjustable inertial mass coefficient |
| CN113700797B (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2022-08-23 | 江苏大学 | Rotary inerter with stepless and adjustable inerter coefficient |
| CN114060447A (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2022-02-18 | 重庆交通大学 | Assembled two-stage or multi-stage adjusting lever inerter and adjusting lever inerter unit |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108674115B (en) | 2019-11-05 |
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