CN108672451A - Laboratory test tube automatic cleaning equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of laboratory test tube automatic cleaning equipments, including babinet, flushing machine is equipped in the babinet, the flushing machine includes for rinsing the water injector of test tube outer wall, the flusher for rinsing inboard wall of test tube and the water tank for providing water source, the water injector is set on babinet inner roof wall, and the flusher is set to the lower section of water injector；Pass through the setting of above-mentioned flushing machine, flushing machine can rinse the test tube after cleaning agent cleans, in order to which the cleaning agent on the test tube after washing is got rid of, by being equipped with for water injector and flusher, the inner and outer wall of test tube can be carried out at the same time cleaning, improve the efficiency of test tube cleaning, the automation of test tube cleaning is realized simultaneously, without human contact's test tube, test tube is cleaned so that the cleaning of test tube is more safe and reliable.

Description

Laboratory test tube automatic cleaning equipment

Technical field

The invention belongs to chemical experimental instrument fields, more particularly, to a kind of laboratory test tube automatic cleaning equipment.

Background technology

Test tube is a kind of laboratory common instrument, needs to be washed with cleaning agent after the test tube use in laboratory, washing On test tube afterwards can remaining have cleaning agent, cleaning agent that can influence the use of test tube, it is therefore desirable to cleaning remaining on test tube into Row rinses, while test tube belongs to fragile article, and be easy to causeing test tube in artificial cleaning is crushed, and test tube is broken to be easy incised wound human body, It is abnormally dangerous, and existing test tube cleaning device cannot batch test tube is cleaned, unusual time-consuming needs after test tube cleaning It dries, the placement of test tube airing is also very troublesome, if accidentally stable placement, test tube is easy to be crushed, and serious forgiveness is non- It is often low.

Invention content

The present invention for overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of laboratory test tube safe and reliable, cleaning efficiency is high Automatic cleaning equipment.

To achieve the goals above, the present invention uses following technical scheme：A kind of laboratory test tube automatic cleaning equipment, packet Babinet is included, is equipped with flushing machine in the babinet, the flushing machine includes for rinsing the water injector of test tube outer wall, being used for The flusher of inboard wall of test tube and the water tank for providing water source are rinsed, the water injector is set on babinet inner roof wall, described Flusher is set to the lower section of water injector；By the setting of above-mentioned flushing machine, flushing machine can be to clear by cleaning agent Test tube after washing is rinsed, and in order to get rid of the cleaning agent on the test tube after washing, by water injector and rinses dress That sets is equipped with, and can the inner and outer wall of test tube be carried out at the same time cleaning, improves the efficiency of test tube cleaning, realizes simultaneously The automation of test tube cleaning, is not necessarily to human contact's test tube, is cleaned to test tube so that the cleaning of test tube more safely may be used It leans on.

Further, the water injector includes the water pipeline being connect with water tank, multiple equidistant intervals set on flow pipe Water pistol on road and with the matched control assembly of water pistol, the water pipeline extends to across cabinet wall in babinet； By the setting of above-mentioned water pipeline, the flow in water tank can be delivered in water pistol, in order to be carried out to test tube outer wall Rinse, the cleaning agent on test tube outer wall is removed it is clean, in order to the in vitro use of test tube, and the setting of water pistol, The flow come in through water pipeline conveying is ejected, strong flushing is carried out to test tube outer wall, in order to thorough The cleaning agent removed on test tube outer wall at bottom, and the setting of control assembly, can drive the fountain head on water pistol, make Fountain head can rotate and spray flow, to expand the spray area of flow.Improve the cleaning efficiency of test tube so that examination The cleaning of pipe is more efficient.

Further, the flusher include transfer assembly for transporting test tube and with transfer assembly is matched sets Bobbin carriage, the transfer assembly are connected to water tank respectively by a water outlet bellows and a water inlet bellows；Pass through transmission group The setting of part so that the effect conveyed while cleaning may be implemented in test tube, and test tube is avoided to also need to after cleaning one by one Move, cause to expend very much time and strength, and reduce the efficiency of test tube cleaning, and set the setting of bobbin carriage, can need to The test tube to be cleaned, which is placed on, to be set in bobbin carriage, to realize that the batch to test tube cleans, improves the cleaning efficiency of test tube, simultaneously What test tube can neatly be stablized, which be placed on, sets in bobbin carriage so that test tube becomes stable reliably in cleaning process, will not occur partially Movement avoids test tube from occurring broken, and after test tube cleans, can directly move and set bobbin carriage to realize high-volume test tube Conveying, and the broken of test tube is cannot be easily caused, it is very securely and reliably, flexible soft by above-mentioned water outlet bellows and water inlet Pipe is equipped with, and the flow in water tank can be delivered in conveyer belt, in order to set hopper place after to inboard wall of test tube into Row rinses, while the flow in conveyer belt can be emitted into water tank so that and the water in conveyer belt is constantly in full state, It to realize that the water in conveyer belt recycles, avoids flow conveying excessive, is more than the receiving limit of conveyer belt, and support quick-fried conveyer belt, Cause to cause danger.

Further, the water pistol includes water storage part and fountain head, and the water storage part bottom is equipped with ring slider, described It is equipped at the top of fountain head and is equipped with the first latch with the matched annular groove of ring slider, the annular groove external peripheral surface Group；By being equipped with for water storage part and fountain head, effectively flow can be ejected from fountain head, and may be implemented The high speed of flow is sprayed, and reinforces flushing effect of the flow to test tube outer wall, and being equipped with for ring slider and annular groove, can So that realize the effect being flexibly connected between fountain head and water storage part, fountain head in water storage part bottom so as to being revolved Turn, increase the area coverage of water flow jet, and fountain head can be fixed on to the bottom of water storage part, reinforces fountain head and water storage The stability of connection structure between portion so that fountain head can be reliable and stable be connected to water storage part bottom, and the first latch group Setting so that fountain head can be driven by the second latch group in mobile bar, realize the continual left-right rotation of fountain head, So that the effect bled around may be implemented in the injection of flow, the coverage area of flow is increased, the clear of test tube is improved Wash efficiency.

Further, the control assembly include with the matched mobile bar of the first latch group, connecting rod, be respectively arranged on shifting It the telescopic rod at lever both ends, the motor set on babinet inner top, the first gear on the output end set on motor and is vertically arranged Second gear, described connecting rod one end is flexibly connected with mobile bar, the side surface of the connecting rod other end and second gear Flexible connection, the mobile bar are equipped with the second latch group engaged with the first latch group；Above-mentioned mobile bar is sprayed water for driving Head rotation makes fountain head realize the effect of left-right rotation by the transverse moving left and right of mobile bar, and connecting rod is for being driven mobile bar, even Extension bar can drive mobile bar to realize that left and right transverse shifting, telescopic rod are used to support mobile bar so that mobile bar can be by stretching The connection of contracting bar is effectively engaged with fountain head, to realize the left/right rotation of fountain head by the left and right transverse shifting of mobile bar It is dynamic, and motor is used to drive first gear, first gear is so as to drive second gear to be rotated, and the company of connecting rod It connects so that one end that connecting rod is connect with second gear can realize the effect of rocking arm, connecting rod by the rotation of second gear The other end so as to pull mobile bar carry out transverse shifting so that mobile bar can drive fountain head realize left-right rotation effect Fruit passes through the setting of the second latch group and the first latch group so that mobile bar can pass through the second latch group engaged transmission first Latch group, to realize that fountain head in the left rotation and right rotation of water storage part bottom, increases the coverage area of water flow jet, improves water Flow the effect to test tube flushing.

Further, the transfer assembly includes being set to transmission belt surface across the conveyer belt of babinet and multiple equidistant intervals Outlet valve, the conveyer belt is internally provided with water storage cavity, and the outlet valve includes the first valve body, above the first valve body Two valve bodies and the third valve body above the second valve body, first valve body are connected to water storage cavity；By the setting of conveyer belt, It can will set bobbin carriage to be placed in conveyer belt so that test tube can set the conveying in hopper by conveyer belt, be rinsed so that Test tube realizes the effect transported while rinsing, improves the efficiency of test tube flushing conveying, and test tube can be through in setting bobbin carriage It crosses conveyer belt and directly transports cleaning, after cleaning, chest can be carried, directly collect test tube, collected without manual sorting, subtracted The percentage of damage for having lacked test tube increases the serious forgiveness of test tube cleaning so that test tube is carried more efficient after cleaning, and go out The setting of water valve so that setting bobbin carriage can be inserted in above outlet valve, and to make outlet valve open, water is delivered to the branch for setting bobbin carriage In dagger, then realize and inboard wall of test tube be rinsed automatically, without human intervention, and can simultaneously to multiple test tubes simultaneously into Row rinses, and improves the efficiency of test tube cleaning, and the setting of water storage cavity can will be full of water source so that set bobbin carriage in conveyer belt When being placed on above conveyer belt, outlet valve can be opened directly, and flow is conveyed in support column and is rinsed to inboard wall of test tube, together When the vibrations that generate when can reduce conveyer belt conveying, the vibrations generated when conveyer belt being avoided to work impact test tube, and lead It causes test tube broken, plays the effect of bradyseism protection test tube, set by the cooperation of above-mentioned first valve body, the second valve body and third valve body It sets, realization is set bobbin carriage and is fixedly connected with the multilayer of outlet valve, increases the bonding strength for setting bobbin carriage and outlet valve, strengthens and set pipe The structural stability of case and outlet valve junction.

Further, stopper, catch bar and the pressure between stopper and catch bar are equipped in the third valve body Contracting spring, the third body base are equipped with staged slot, and the stopper includes setting and perforation in the middle part of stopper and more A supporting rod on perforated side wall, the catch bar bottom are equipped with sealing block, and the sealing block edge is equipped with and slot phase The protrusion of cooperation, the sealing block bottom are equipped with chamfering；Pass through being equipped with for above structure so that outlet valve be not discharged In the state of can close water outlet, avoid the flow in conveyer belt from spilling, and cause the waste of water resource, and when setting bobbin carriage When placing on a moving belt, outlet valve automatically opens, and realizes the conveying of flow, the structure setting of automation, and structure is very simple It is single effectively to improve the efficiency of test tube flushing, and staged slot and protrusion are equipped with, sealing block and the can be reinforced The structural strength of three body base junctions so that sealing block connects more reliable and more stable with third valve body, and plays sealing Effect effectively flow can be avoided to be flowed out from outlet valve when sealing block is connect with third body base, and cause The waste of water resource, while the setting of chamfering, it is possible to reduce sealing block is to the resistance of flow, when outlet valve is opened, flow from It is delivered in outlet valve in conveyer belt, flow can outwardly be flowed out along the chamfering of sealing block, improve flow outflow outlet valve Efficiency, accelerate speed of the flow into support column so that flow is more efficient to the flushing of inboard wall of test tube.

Further, described to set the connecting pole that bobbin carriage includes top plate and bottom plate and four connection top plates and bottom plate, the top plate On be equidistantly equipped at intervals with multiple first through hole passed through for test tube, be equidistantly equipped at intervals with more and first through hole phase on the bottom plate The support column of cooperation；By the setting of above-mentioned top plate and bottom plate and connecting pole, a braced frame can be formed so that Duo Geshi What pipe can be stablized together, which be inserted in, sets in bobbin carriage, and can make to flow directly out the clear water of test tube flushing and set outside bobbin carriage, in order to Clear water is collected, clear water is avoided to build up setting in bobbin carriage, weakens impact force of the flow to test tube, and influences flow pair Limit can be fixed in the flushing effect of test tube, the setting of first through hole with test tube, and carrying out neat arrangement to test tube places, So that test tube is rinsed in fixed position, can shift overturning to avoid test tube, and cause falling for test tube broken, and The setting of support column so that test tube is directly inserted into first through hole, and is fixed by support column so that test tube can be It sets in bobbin carriage and fixes, avoid the test tube when rinsing from shifting, while test tube is inserted on the support columns so that support column can be right The inner wall of test tube is rinsed, and will not be because of the impact force of flow when rinsing when the offset impacted of test tube so that test tube from It sets in bobbin carriage and is detached from, considerably increase stability of the test tube when being rinsed inner wall.

Further, the water storage part bottom is equipped with water pipe, and sealing plate is equipped at the top of the fountain head, and the water pipe is logical It crosses the bearing that one is set on sealing plate to connect with sealing plate, the water spray head surface equidistant interval is equipped with multiple second through-holes, institute The opening diameter for stating second through-hole one end is more than the diameter for the opening that the other end is set to outside fountain head；By above-mentioned water pipe and close Sealing plate is equipped with so that the flow in water pistol can be flowed by water pipe in fountain head, and fountain head may be implemented to turn Dynamic effect, above structure play the effect for the structural stability for reinforcing junction so that fountain head is receiving water storage part flow Conveying while realize the effect of rotating-spray, and leakage of the flow from water storage part and the junction of fountain head can be reduced, The waste for reducing water resource passes through the setting of the second through-hole so that flow can be from the second through-hole after entering in fountain head It ejects, in order to which the outer wall to test tube is rinsed, and when flow is sprayed from the second through-hole, passes through the second through-hole The squeezing effect to flow may be implemented in structure so that flow is ejected from the second through-hole with stronger impact force, is increased Impact force of the flow to test tube, improves flush efficiency of the flow to test tube outer wall.

Further, support column inner hollow setting, the support column bottom equipped with outlet valve it is matched into Sink, the intake chamber top are equipped with infiltration block, and infiltration block middle part upper surface, which is equipped with, extends to consolidating in support column Fixed column, the infiltration stop bottom are equipped with pressure ram, and it is logical that the support column surface is equipped with multiple thirds for outflow of supplying water Hole；By being equipped with for above-mentioned support column and outlet valve, when support column is inserted on outlet valve, outlet valve can be opened, is made Outlet valve conveying water is flow in support column, to realize flushing to inboard wall of test tube, and can reduce flow from support column and The leakage of the junction of outlet valve, and the waste of flow is caused, the setting for the block that seeps water so that fixed column and pressure ram can be consolidated It lives calmly, and flow can be entered by the block that seeps water inside support column, pressure ram can open outlet valve, play to outlet valve Control is opened and closed, and fixed column can reduce the water space in support column so that the flow entered in support column can be by one Stock extruding force improves flow examination so as to which towards spouting outside support column, realization carries out inboard wall of test tube strong flushing The efficiency being rinsed in pipe, and the setting of third through-hole so that flow strong directly out of support column can eject, Realize that the effective flushing to inboard wall of test tube, test tube insert on the support columns, just realize and comprehensively rinsed to inboard wall of test tube, improved The efficiency of test tube flushing.

The present invention has the following advantages：This laboratory test tube automatic cleaning equipment passes through the setting of above-mentioned flushing mechanism, reality The high-efficiency washing that now inboard wall of test tube and outer wall are automated, it is possible to reduce danger when artificial cleaning and fault rate improve The serious forgiveness of test tube cleaning effectively avoids the broken of test tube, and sets the setting of bobbin carriage, can by the neat arrangement of test tube Placement is got up so that multiple test tubes can obtain inner and outer wall simultaneously on transfer assembly together and efficiently rinse, and improve The efficiency of test tube flushing, and test tube is after cleaning, can directly opposed bobbin carriage carried, together by large batch of test tube Be carried to appointed place, and the placement that can orderly stablize is in order to be dried, it is possible to prevente effectively from test tube collide and Cause to be crushed, it is very practical.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention one.

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the water pistol in Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing at the A in Fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing at the B in Fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is the stereogram of the conveyer belt in Fig. 1.

Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram for setting bobbin carriage in Fig. 1.

Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the conveyer belt and outlet valve in Fig. 5.

Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the stopper in Fig. 7.

Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of the support column in Fig. 6.

Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention two.

Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of the heating mantles in Figure 10.

Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of the heater box in Figure 10.

Figure 13 is the stereogram of the embodiment of the present invention three.

Figure 14 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

Figure 15 is the structural schematic diagram of the first card slot and the second card slot in Figure 13.

Figure 16 is the structural schematic diagram of the locking buckle in Figure 13.

Specific implementation mode

In order to make those skilled in the art be better understood from the present invention program, below in conjunction in the embodiment of the present invention Attached drawing, technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carry out clear, complete description, it is clear that described embodiment is only A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill people The every other embodiment that member is obtained without making creative work should all belong to the model that the present invention protects It encloses.

Embodiment one：

As shown in figs 1-9, a kind of laboratory test tube automatic cleaning equipment, including babinet 1,1 both sides of the babinet offer For the opening that conveyer belt 34 passes through, flushing machine is equipped in the babinet 1, the flushing machine includes for rinsing test tube outer wall Water injector, the flusher for rinsing inboard wall of test tube and the water tank 11 for providing water source, the water injector be set to On 1 inner roof wall of babinet, the flusher is set to the lower section of water injector, passes through the setting of above-mentioned flushing machine, flushing machine Test tube after cleaning agent cleans can be rinsed, in order to get rid of the cleaning agent on the test tube after washing, be led to Being equipped with for water injector and flusher is crossed, the inner and outer wall of test tube cleaning can be carried out at the same time, improve test tube The efficiency of cleaning, while the automation of test tube cleaning is realized, it is not necessarily to human contact's test tube, test tube is cleaned so that examination The cleaning of pipe is more safe and reliable.

The water injector includes the water pipeline 21 being connect with water tank 11, multiple equidistant intervals on water pipeline 21 Water pistol 22 and with 22 matched control assembly of water pistol, the water pipeline 21 extends to babinet 1 across 1 inner wall of babinet Interior, it is horizontally disposed that above-mentioned water pipeline 21, which is located at the part in babinet 1, and above-mentioned water pistol 22 is set to the bottom of water pipeline 21 Portion, injection mouth down setting,, can by the setting of above-mentioned water pipeline 21 in order to which the test tube outer wall to lower section is rinsed It, will be clear on test tube outer wall in order to be rinsed to test tube outer wall the flow in water tank 11 to be delivered in water pistol 22 Lotion remove it is clean, in order to the in vitro use of test tube, and the setting of water pistol 22 so that conveyed through water pipeline 21 The flow come in can eject, and strong flushing be carried out to test tube outer wall, in order to thoroughly remove on test tube outer wall Cleaning agent, and the setting of control assembly can drive the fountain head 222 on water pistol 22 so that fountain head 222 can Flow is sprayed with rotation, to expand the spray area of flow.Improve the cleaning efficiency of test tube so that the cleaning of test tube is more What is added is efficient.

The water pistol 22 includes water storage part 221 and fountain head 222, and 221 bottom of the water storage part is equipped with ring slider 223,222 top of the fountain head is equipped with and 223 matched annular groove 224 of ring slider, 224 outer circle of the annular groove Perimeter surface is equipped with the first latch group 225, and fountain head 222 is sheathed on by annular groove 224 on ring slider 223, and water storage is passed through Being equipped with for portion 221 and fountain head 222, can effectively eject flow, and water may be implemented from fountain head 222 The high speed of stream is sprayed, and flushing effect of the flow to test tube outer wall is reinforced, and the cooperation of ring slider 223 and annular groove 224 is set It sets, can to realize the effect being flexibly connected between fountain head 222 and water storage part 221, fountain head 222 is so as in water storage 221 bottom of portion is rotated, and increases the area coverage of water flow jet, and can fountain head 222 be fixed on water storage part 221 The stability of connection structure between fountain head 222 and water storage part 221 is reinforced so that fountain head 222 can be reliable and stable in bottom It is connected to 221 bottom of water storage part, and the setting of the first latch group 225 so that fountain head 222 can pass through in mobile bar 23 Two latch groups 231 drive, and 222 continual left-right rotation of fountain head are realized, so that the injection of flow may be implemented everywhere The effect of diffusion increases the coverage area of flow, improves the cleaning efficiency of test tube；221 bottom of the water storage part is equipped with Water pipe 225, water pipe 225 are fixedly connected with 221 bottom of water storage part, and 222 top of the fountain head is equipped with sealing plate 226, the water The bearing 2261 that pipe 225 is set to by one on sealing plate 226 is connect with sealing plate 226,222 surface equidistant interval of the fountain head Equipped with multiple second through-holes 2221, the opening diameter of described second through-hole, 2221 one end is more than the other end and is set to outside fountain head 222 The diameter of the opening in portion passes through being equipped with for above-mentioned water pipe 225 and sealing plate 226 so that flow in water pistol 22 can be with It is flowed into fountain head 222 by water pipe 225, and the effect of rotation may be implemented in fountain head 222, above structure plays reinforcement connection The effect of the structural stability at place so that fountain head 222 realizes rotating-spray while receiving the conveying of 221 flow of water storage part Effect, and leakage of the flow from water storage part 221 and the junction of fountain head 222 can be reduced, reduce the waste of water resource, Passing through the setting of the second through-hole 2221 so that flow can eject after entering in fountain head 222 from the second through-hole 2221, In order to which the outer wall to test tube is rinsed, and when flow is sprayed from the second through-hole 2221, pass through the second through-hole 2221 The squeezing effect to flow may be implemented in structure so that and flow is ejected from the second through-hole 2221 with stronger impact force, Impact force of the flow to test tube is increased, flush efficiency of the flow to test tube outer wall is improved.

The control assembly include with 225 matched mobile bar 23 of the first latch group, connecting rod 24, be respectively arranged on movement The telescopic rod 25 at 23 both ends of bar, set on the motor 26 of 1 inner top of babinet, the first gear 261 on the output end of motor 26 And the second gear 262 being vertically arranged, 24 one end of the connecting rod are flexibly connected with mobile bar 23,24 other end of the connecting rod It is flexibly connected with the side surface of second gear 262, the mobile bar 23 is equipped with the second latch engaged with the first latch group 225 Group 231, motor 26 drive first gear 261 to be rotated by output shaft, and first gear 261 is vertical by engaging connection driving The second gear 262 of direction setting is rotated, and second gear 262 drives the connecting rod 24 on 262 side surface of second gear One end is rotated, and realizes that the effect of rocking arm, 24 other end of connecting rod drive mobile bar 23 to realize the effect of transverse shifting, stretch Bar 25 is separately fixed on the both sides inner wall of babinet 1, is supported to mobile bar 23, while not being influenced the lateral of mobile bar 23 and being moved Dynamic, above-mentioned mobile bar 23 makes fountain head 222 realize a left side for driving fountain head 222 to rotate by the transverse moving left and right of mobile bar 23 The dynamic effect of right-hand rotation, connecting rod 24 can drive mobile bar 23 to realize that left and right is lateral and move for being driven mobile bar 23, connecting rod 24 Dynamic, telescopic rod 25 is used to support mobile bar 23 so that mobile bar 23 can be effective by the connection of telescopic rod 25 and fountain head 222 Engagement, to realize the left-right rotation of fountain head 222 by the left and right transverse shifting of mobile bar 23, and motor 26 is for driving First gear 261, first gear 261 is so as to drive second gear 262 to be rotated, and the connection of connecting rod 24 so that One end that connecting rod 24 is connect with second gear 262 can realize the effect of rocking arm, connecting rod by the rotation of second gear 262 24 other ends so as to pull mobile bar 23 carry out transverse shifting so that mobile bar 23 can drive fountain head 222 to realize a left side The dynamic effect of right-hand rotation, passes through the setting of the second latch group 231 and the first latch group 225 so that mobile bar 23 can pass through second 231 the first latch group 225 of engaged transmission of latch group, to realize that fountain head 222 in the left rotation and right rotation of 221 bottom of water storage part, increases The coverage area for having added water flow jet improves effect of the flow to test tube flushing.

The flusher include transfer assembly for transporting test tube and with transfer assembly is matched sets bobbin carriage 31, institute It states transfer assembly to be connected to water tank 11 respectively by a water outlet water inlet bellows 33 of bellows 32 and one, above-mentioned bellows It is the prior art, details are not described herein again, passes through the setting of transmission component so that test tube can be real for existing product in the market The effect now conveyed while cleaning avoids test tube from also needing to moving one by one after cleaning, causes to expend very much the time And strength, and the efficiency of test tube cleaning is reduced, and the setting of bobbin carriage 31 is set, pipe can be set by needing the test tube cleaned to be placed on In case 31, the batch of test tube is cleaned to realize, improves the cleaning efficiency of test tube, while putting of can neatly stablizing of test tube It sets and is setting in bobbin carriage 31 so that test tube becomes stable reliably in cleaning process, and will not shift movement, avoid test tube It is broken, and after test tube cleans, can directly move and set bobbin carriage 31 to realize the conveying of high-volume test tube, and be not easy to make At the broken of test tube, very securely and reliably, by being equipped with for above-mentioned water outlet bellows 32 and water inlet bellows 33, Flow in water tank 11 can be delivered in conveyer belt 34, inboard wall of test tube is rinsed in order to set after hopper is placed, together When the flow in conveyer belt 34 can be emitted into water tank 11 so that the water in conveyer belt 34 is constantly in full state, from And realize that the water in conveyer belt 34 recycles, it avoids flow conveying excessive, is more than the receiving limit of conveyer belt 34, and support quick-fried conveyer belt 34, cause to cause danger.

The transfer assembly includes being set to going out for 34 surface of conveyer belt across the conveyer belt 34 of babinet 1 and multiple equidistant intervals Water valve 35, the conveyer belt 34 are internally provided with water storage cavity 341, and the outlet valve 35 includes the first valve body 351, is set to the first valve body The second valve body 352 and the third valve body 353 above the second valve body 352, first valve body 351 and water storage of 351 tops Chamber 341 is connected to, and above-mentioned conveyer belt 35 is made of waterproof fabrics, and outlet valve 35 is connected to water storage cavity 341, the control transmission of outlet valve 35 Disengaging with the flow in 34 can will set bobbin carriage 31 and be placed in conveyer belt 34 so that test tube can by the setting of conveyer belt 34 It to set in hopper through the conveying of conveyer belt 34, is rinsed so that test tube realizes the effect transported while rinsing, and carries The high efficiency of test tube flushing conveying, test tube can directly transport cleaning in setting bobbin carriage 31 by conveyer belt 34, and cleaning finishes Afterwards, chest can be carried, test tube is directly collected, is collected without manual sorting, reduces the percentage of damage of test tube, it is clear to increase test tube The serious forgiveness washed so that test tube carries more efficient, and the setting of outlet valve 35 after cleaning so that setting bobbin carriage 31 can be with It is inserted in above outlet valve 35, to make outlet valve 35 open, water is delivered in the support column 314 for setting bobbin carriage 31, is then realized Automatically inboard wall of test tube is rinsed, without human intervention, and can flushing be carried out at the same time to multiple test tubes simultaneously, improves examination The efficiency of pipe cleaning, and the setting of water storage cavity 341, can will be full of water source so that set bobbin carriage 31 and be placed on biography in conveyer belt 34 When sending 34 top of band, outlet valve 35 can be opened directly, will be rinsed to inboard wall of test tube in flow conveying support column 314, together When can reduce the vibrations that generate when conveyer belt 34 conveys, the vibrations generated when conveyer belt 34 being avoided to work impact test tube, And cause test tube broken, the effect of bradyseism protection test tube is played, above-mentioned first valve body 351, the second valve body 352 and third valve are passed through Body 353 is equipped with, and realization is set bobbin carriage 31 and is fixedly connected with the multilayer of outlet valve 35, increases and sets bobbin carriage 31 and outlet valve 35 Bonding strength, strengthen the structural stability for setting 35 junction of bobbin carriage 31 and outlet valve.

Be equipped in the third valve body 353 stopper 354, catch bar 355 and set on stopper 354 and catch bar 355 it Between compressed spring 356,353 bottom of third valve body be equipped with staged slot 3531, the stopper 354 include set and hinder The perforation 3541 at 354 middle part of block and multiple supporting rods 3542 being set on 3541 side walls of perforation, 355 bottom of the catch bar is set There are sealing block 3551,3551 edge of the sealing block to be equipped with and 3531 matched protrusion 3552 of slot, the sealing block 3551 bottoms are equipped with chamfering, and 355 top of catch bar has a push plate, catch bar 355 that perforation 3541 is passed through to be connect with sealing block 3551, Compressed spring 356 is fixed on the bottom at stopper 354 top and push plate so that when setting bobbin carriage 31 and not being inserted in 35 top of outlet valve, Pulling force when push rod is shunk by compressed spring 356, moves up, and to drive sealing block 3551 to move up, then realizes The effect for sealing third valve body 353, passes through being equipped with for above structure so that outlet valve 35 can be in the state of not being discharged Water outlet is closed, the flow in conveyer belt 34 is avoided to spill, and causes the waste of water resource, and biography is placed on when setting bobbin carriage 31 When sending on band 34, outlet valve 35 automatically opens, and realizes that the conveying of flow, the structure setting of automation, structure very simply have Effect, improves the efficiency of test tube flushing, and being equipped with for staged slot 3531 and protrusion 3552, can reinforce sealing block 3551 and 353 bottom junctions of third valve body structural strength so that sealing block 3551 and third valve body 353 connect more steady It is fixed reliable, and the effect of sealing is played, when sealing block 3551 is connect with 353 bottom of third valve body, it can effectively avoid water Stream is flowed out from outlet valve 35, and leads to the waste of water resource, while the setting of chamfering, it is possible to reduce sealing block 3551 is to water The resistance of stream, when outlet valve 35 is opened, flow is delivered to out of conveyer belt 34 in outlet valve 35, and flow can be along sealing block 3551 chamfering flows out outwardly, improves the efficiency of flow outflow outlet valve 35, accelerates speed of the flow into support column 314 Degree so that flow is more efficient to the flushing of inboard wall of test tube.

It is described to set the connecting pole 313 that bobbin carriage 31 includes top plate 311, bottom plate 312 and four connection top plates 311 and bottom plate 312, Multiple first through hole 3111 passed through for test tube are equidistantly equipped at intervals on the top plate 311, equidistant interval is set on the bottom plate 312 There are more and 3111 matched support column 314 of first through hole, connecting pole 313 to be separately fixed at the four of top plate 311 and bottom plate 312 On a right angle, the diameter of first through hole 3111 is more than the diameter of test tube, and the diameter of support column 314 is less than the diameter of test tube, passes through The setting of above-mentioned top plate 311, bottom plate 312 and connecting pole 313 can form a braced frame so that multiple test tubes can be with one It plays stable being inserted in set in bobbin carriage 31, and can make to flow directly out the clear water of test tube flushing and set outside bobbin carriage 31, in order to clear Water is collected, and is avoided clear water from building up in bobbin carriage 31 setting, is weakened impact force of the flow to test tube, and influences flow to trying Limit can be fixed in the flushing effect of pipe, the setting of first through hole 3111 with test tube, and carrying out neat arrangement to test tube puts It sets so that test tube is rinsed in fixed position, and can shift overturning to avoid test tube, and cause falling brokenly for test tube It is broken, and the setting of support column 314 so that and test tube is directly inserted into first through hole 3111, and is consolidated by support column 314 It is fixed so that test tube can be fixed setting in bobbin carriage 31, avoid the test tube when rinsing from shifting, while test tube is inserted in support column On 314 so that support column 314 can be rinsed the inner wall of test tube, and will not be because being tried when the impact force of flow when rinsing The offset that pipe is impacted so that test tube considerably increases stability of the test tube when being rinsed inner wall from disengaging in bobbin carriage 31 is set.

314 inner hollow of the support column is arranged, and 314 bottom of the support column is equipped with and 35 matched water inlet of outlet valve Slot 3141,3141 top of the intake chamber are equipped with infiltration block 3142, and the 3142 middle part upper surface of infiltration block, which is equipped with, to be extended Fixed column 3143 in support column 314,3142 bottom of infiltration block are equipped with pressure ram 3144,314 table of the support column Face is equipped with multiple third through-holes 3145 for outflow of supplying water, and 3142 middle part of above-mentioned infiltration block is equipped with support plate, support plate It is fixedly connected with 3141 inner wall of intake chamber by the connection strap set on edge, passes through matching for above-mentioned support column 314 and outlet valve 35 Setting is closed, when support column 314 is inserted on outlet valve 35, outlet valve 35 can be opened so that outlet valve 35 conveys water and flow to branch In dagger 314, to realize the flushing to inboard wall of test tube, and connection of the flow from support column 314 and outlet valve 35 can be reduced The leakage at place, and the waste of flow is caused, the setting for the block 3142 that seeps water so that fixed column 3143 and pressure ram 3144 can be consolidated It lives calmly, and flow can be entered by the block 3142 that seeps water inside support column 314, pressure ram 3144 can open outlet valve 35, The control of the keying to outlet valve 35 is played, and fixed column 3143 can reduce the water space in support column 314 so that enter branch Flow in dagger 314 can be by one extruding force, and so as to spouting outside towards support column 314, realization is in test tube Wall carries out strong flushing, improves the efficiency being rinsed in flow test tube, and the setting of third through-hole 3145 so that flow It strong directly out of support column 314 can eject, realize that the effective flushing to inboard wall of test tube, test tube are inserted in support column It on 314, just realizes and inboard wall of test tube is comprehensively rinsed, improve the efficiency of test tube flushing.

Embodiment two：

As shown in figs. 10-12, the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment lies in：1 side of the babinet is equipped with drying mechanism, The drying mechanism includes heating room 4 and for transmit the conveyer belt 41 for setting bobbin carriage 31, and the conveyer belt 41, which is arranged in, heats room 4 Interior, conveyer belt 41 is set to the lower section of drying mechanism, by the setting of above-mentioned drying mechanism, can by the test tube after cleaning into Row drying so that test tube can quickly remove moisture removal, so as to directly use test tube, improve test tube moisture removal Efficiency, and heat being equipped with for room 4 and conveyer belt 41 so that test tube can be heated in heating room 4 on one side, on one side It is transmitted on conveyer belt 41, needs the time conveyed after saving heating, while heating room 4 to reduce the stream of heat It loses so that the effect of test tube drying is more preferable；The drying unit includes being set to the heater box 42 at heating room 4 top and multiple equidistant Interval is set to the drying unit of the top of conveyer belt 41, and the heater box 42 is connected by a hose 421 of supplying gas with drying unit, institute It states and is connected respectively by an air duct 43 between drying unit, 421 one end of hose of supplying gas is connected to heater box 42, is supplied gas soft The other end of pipe 421 is connected to the venting cavity 451 inside heating mantles 45, it is above-mentioned supply gas hose 421 be existing soft in the market Pipe is the prior art, and details are not described herein again, and air duct 43 is respectively communicated with the venting cavity 451 in each heating mantles 45, by upper The setting of heater box 42 is stated, hot gas can be provided to the drying of test tube for heating room 4 is interior, directly air can be extracted, It does not pollute the environment, it is very environmentally friendly, so as to be heated to air, in order to which hot-air heats test tube, and The setting of drying unit, can when setting bobbin carriage 31 by conveyer belt 41 and being transported in heating room 4, to test tube carry out drying plus Heat, the speed of quickening test tube moisture removal, the efficiency of raising test tube drying, and the setting for hose 421 of supplying gas, it can be by heater box The hot gas generated in 42 is delivered in drying unit, in order to which drying unit carries out heating, drying to test tube, is supplied gas by above-mentioned Hot gas can be delivered in each drying unit by the setting of pipeline 43, in order to which each drying unit is simultaneously to test tube It is dried, effectively raises the efficiency of test tube drying.

The drying unit includes the heating mantles for being set to the cylinder 44 at 4 top of heating room and being connect with the cylinder rod of cylinder 44 45, the cylinder rod of the cylinder 44 passes through 4 top of heating room to extend on heating mantles 45, the heating mantles 45 with set 31 phase of bobbin carriage Cooperation, the cylinder rod of cylinder 44 extend downwardly, and realize moving up and down for heating mantles 45, and the volume of heating mantles 45, which is more than, sets bobbin carriage 31 Volume, and the bottom hollow out setting of heating mantles 45, by the setting of above-mentioned cylinder 44, cylinder 44 can be used for driving heating mantles 45 move up and down so that heating mantles 45 can move down, and the bobbin carriage 31 of setting that comes of conveying is covered, to test tube into Row heating, drying, heating mantles 45 can reduce the loss of heat, accelerate the speed that heating mantles 45 dry test tube, improve on test tube The efficiency of moisture removal so that test tube can come into operation faster, and setting bobbin carriage 31 when each arrives separately under heating mantles 45 Fang Shi, conveyer belt 41 can stop operating, and heating mantles 45 move down, and will set bobbin carriage 31 and cover, after a certain period of time, 45 liters of heating mantles It rises, conveyer belt 41 continues to transmit, and is dried by heating for multiple times, and invisible spectro moisture can be removed adequately, to realization pair The drying effect of test tube, and multiple heating can improve the efficiency of test tube drying so that the moisture on test tube can be thorough It is effectively removed, strengthens the effect of test tube drying.

42 top of the heater box is equipped with air inlet pipe 422, and the heater box 42 is internally provided with the setting of polylith equidistant interval Heating plate 423,423 one end of the heating plate are connect with 42 side wall of heater box, and 423 other end of the heating plate is vacantly arranged, institute It is horizontally disposed to state heating plate 423, and above-mentioned heating plate 423 is controlled by external circuit by electric wire and heated, above-mentioned heating plate 423 etc. Away from being staggered, by the setting of above-mentioned air inlet pipe 422, air can be extracted to heater box 42, in order to heater box 42 Air is heated so that air is converted into hot-air and carries out drying heating to test tube, and the setting of heating plate 423, can be with Air is heated, and after air enters heater box 42, can in a limited space in, possess longer flow channel, make Obtaining air has the sufficient time to be heated, and can be pumped into more air and be heated, in order to which air is thoroughly had The heating of effect, improves the efficiency of air heating, while increasing the reserves of hot-air so that drying mechanism possesses more heat Air carries out continual heating, very practical；Venting cavity 451 is equipped in 45 side wall of the heating mantles and roof, it is described to add Multiple ventholes 452 are equidistantly equipped at intervals on heat 45 inner walls of cover, the venthole 452 is connected with venting cavity 451, by above-mentioned The hot-air produced in heating room 4 can be delivered in venting cavity 451, in order to which hot gas is full of by the setting of venting cavity 451 Entire venting cavity 451 carries out effective in order to be preheated to entire heating mantles 45 so as to the test tube in opposed bobbin carriage 31 Thoroughly heating, and the setting of venthole 452, can come out the exhaust of hot air in venting cavity 451, so as to heating The test tube set in bobbin carriage 31 that cover 45 covers carries out effective heating, drying, and can comprehensively be dried to test tube, reduces The loss of heat in heating mantles 45 improves the efficiency of test tube drying so that invisible spectro moisture can be effective and thorough It is removed.

Embodiment three：

As shown in figures 13-16, the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment lies in：The water inlet bellows 33 and water outlet are stretched Contracting hose 32 is detachably connected by a shackle 5 with conveyer belt 34 respectively, described to pass through above-mentioned shackle 5 and conveyer belt 34 are equipped with so that and water inlet bellows 33 and water outlet bellows 32 may be implemented dismountable connection type, so as to In disassembling water inlet bellows 33 and water outlet bellows 32 when conveyer belt 34 damages, so as to bleed off conveyer belt Flow in 34, in order to be replaced to conveyer belt 34 so that conveyer belt 34 is replaced after can dismantling in order to conveyer belt 34 It can work on, while the dismounting of conveyer belt 34 being made to become enhanced convenience；The water outlet of the water outlet bellows 32 It is respectively equipped with first annular limited block 321 with the water inlet of water inlet bellows 33, the side wall of the conveyer belt 34 is equipped with Second ring limit block 331,321 and second ring limit block 331 of the first annular limited block match with shackle 5 respectively It closes, passes through being equipped with for 321 and second ring limit block 331 of above-mentioned first annular limited block so that water outlet bellows 32 With water inlet bellows 33 can be fastened on 34 side wall of conveyer belt by shackle 5 so that flow can by into Water bellows 33 enters in conveyer belt, is flowed out from conveyer belt 34 by being discharged bellows 32, to realize that flow is passing The water for sending band 34 and being discharged bellows 32 between bellows 33 of intaking recycles, and conveyer belt 34 is avoided to be expanded because of water overfill Rupture, while dismountable connection type of water outlet bellows 32 and bellows 33 of intaking may be implemented, in order to passing Band 34 is sent to carry out dismounting and change, it is very simple and convenient.

The shackle 5 includes the first clamping ring 51 and the second clamping ring 52, and first clamping ring 51 passes through one turn Axis is matched with the second clamping ring 52, the first clamping ring 51 be equipped with convex block, the second clamping ring 52 be equipped with groove, convex block with it is recessed Slot realizes by shaft and is flexibly connected that the first clamping ring 51 and the second clamping ring 52 can be freely rotated, first clamping ring 51 are equipped with the first outer portion 511, and second clamping ring 52 is equipped with the second outer portion 521,511 He of the first outer portion First through hole 512 and the second through-hole 522 are offered in second outer portion 521 respectively, first clamping ring 51 and second clamps It is respectively equipped with the first card slot 513 and the second card slot 523 on 52 inner wall of ring, passes through 51 and second clamping ring 52 of above-mentioned first clamping ring Be equipped with, the first clamping ring 51 and the second clamping ring 52 can be by first annular limited blocks 321 and the second ring limit block 331 are fixed in the first card slot 513 and the second card slot 523, the fastness of reinforcement structure, while can improve leakproofness, reduce The leakage of flow, in order to passing through for flow, by the setting of the first outer portion 511 and the second outer portion 521, in order to lock Tight buckle 53 is arranged in first through hole 512 and the second through-hole 513, to be carried out to the first clamping ring 51 and the second clamping ring 52 Fixed locking, avoids the first clamping ring 51 and the second clamping ring 52 from being detached from, improves the stability of structure so that connection knot Structure is more reliable and stable；First through hole 514 and the second through-hole 524 are equipped with locking buckle 53, are set on the locking buckle 53 There are the first grip block 531 and the second grip block 532, spiral bullet is equipped between first grip block, 531 and second grip block 532 Spring 533, first grip block, 531 top are equipped with tight lock part 534, and 531 bottom of the tight lock part is equipped with one and passes through the first clamping Plate 531 extends to the supporting pillar 535 of 532 upper surface of the second grip block, and 531 middle part of the first grip block is equipped with perforation, supporting pillar 535 It is connect with the second grip block 532 across perforation, tight lock part 534 may be reversed and be stretched to helical spring 533, to realize locking The locking of snap ring 5 with loosen, by the setting of above-mentioned locking buckle 53, the first clamping ring 51 and the second clamping ring 52 can be reinforced Between structural stability so that the first clamping ring 51 and the connection of the second clamping ring 52 it is more solid and reliable, while can be with Realize dismountable connection type, the setting of above structure so that the tight lock part of locking buckle 53 can control locking buckle 53 It is elastic, to play control shackle 5 division effect, when need dismantle conveyer belt 34 when, locking can be opened Buckle 53, first annular limited block 321 and the second ring limit block 331 are detached from from the first card slot 513 and the second card slot 523 Out, to realize the dismounting of water outlet bellows 32 and bellows 33 of intaking, then conveyer belt 34 is convenient for replace, very Easily and effectively.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of laboratory test tube automatic cleaning equipment, including babinet (1), it is characterised in that：It is equipped with and rinses in the babinet (1) Mechanism, the flushing machine include for rinse the water injector of test tube outer wall, the flusher for rinsing inboard wall of test tube and Water tank (11) for providing water source, the water injector are set on babinet (1) inner roof wall, and the flusher is set to water spray and fills The lower section set.

2. test tube automatic cleaning equipment in laboratory according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water injector include with Water tank (11) connection water pipeline (21), multiple equidistant intervals be set to water pipeline (21) on water pistol (22) and with water spray Rifle (22) matched control assembly, the water pipeline (21) extend to across babinet (1) inner wall in babinet (1).

3. test tube automatic cleaning equipment in laboratory according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The flusher includes using In transport test tube transfer assembly and with transfer assembly is matched sets bobbin carriage (31), the transfer assembly is flexible by a water outlet Hose (32) and a water inlet bellows (33) are connected to water tank (11) respectively.

4. test tube automatic cleaning equipment in laboratory according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The water pistol (22) includes Water storage part (221) and fountain head (222), water storage part (221) bottom are equipped with ring slider (223), the fountain head (222) Top is equipped with to be equipped with ring slider (223) matched annular groove (224), annular groove (224) external peripheral surface First latch group (225).

5. test tube automatic cleaning equipment in laboratory according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The control assembly include with First latch group (225) matched mobile bar (23), connecting rod (24), the telescopic rod for being respectively arranged on mobile bar (23) both ends (25), the motor (26) for being set to babinet (1) inner top, the first gear (261) being set on the output end of motor (26) and vertical The second gear (262) of setting, described connecting rod (24) one end are flexibly connected with mobile bar (23), and the connecting rod (24) is another End is flexibly connected with the side surface of second gear (262), and the mobile bar (23) is equipped with engaging with the first latch group (225) Second latch group (231).

6. test tube automatic cleaning equipment in laboratory according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The transfer assembly includes wearing Cross babinet (1) conveyer belt (34) and multiple equidistant intervals be set to conveyer belt (34) surface outlet valve (35), the conveyer belt (34) it is internally provided with water storage cavity (341), the outlet valve (35) includes the first valve body (351), is set to above the first valve body (351) The second valve body (352) and the third valve body (353) above the second valve body (352), first valve body (351) and water storage Chamber (341) is connected to.

7. test tube automatic cleaning equipment in laboratory according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The third valve body (353) It is interior to be equipped with stopper (354), catch bar (355) and set on the compressed spring between stopper (354) and catch bar (355) (356), third valve body (353) bottom is equipped with staged slot (3531), and the stopper (354) includes setting and stopper (354) perforation (3541) in the middle part of and multiple supporting rods (3542) being set on perforation (3541) side wall, the catch bar (355) Bottom is equipped with sealing block (3551), and sealing block (3551) edge is equipped with and slot (3531) matched protrusion (3552), sealing block (3551) bottom is equipped with chamfering.

8. test tube automatic cleaning equipment in laboratory according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The bobbin carriage (31) of setting includes The connecting pole (313) of top plate (311), bottom plate (312) and four connection top plates (311) and bottom plate (312), the top plate (311) On be equidistantly equipped at intervals with multiple first through hole (3111) passed through for test tube, be equidistantly equipped at intervals with more on the bottom plate (312) With first through hole (3111) matched support column (314).

9. test tube automatic cleaning equipment in laboratory according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Water storage part (221) bottom Portion is equipped with water pipe (225), is equipped with sealing plate (226) at the top of the fountain head (222), the water pipe (225) is set to by one Bearing (2261) on sealing plate (226) is connect with sealing plate (226), and fountain head (222) surface equidistant interval is equipped with more A second through-hole (2221), the opening diameter of described second through-hole (2221) one end are more than the other end and are set to fountain head (222) outside The diameter of the opening in portion.

10. test tube automatic cleaning equipment in laboratory according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：In the support column (314) The hollow setting in portion, support column (314) bottom are equipped with and outlet valve (35) matched intake chamber (3141), the intake chamber (3141) top is equipped with infiltration block (3142), and infiltration block (3142) middle part upper surface, which is equipped with, extends to support column (314) fixed column (3143) in, infiltration block (3142) bottom are equipped with pressure ram (3144), the support column (314) Surface is equipped with multiple third through-holes (3145) for outflow of supplying water.