A kind of medical external drainage device
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of medical equipment, specially a kind of medical external drainage device.
Background technology
Medical Devices refer to that the instrument in human body, equipment, utensil, material or other articles are used alone or in combination,
Also include required software, Medical Devices are medical treatment, scientific research, teaching, mechanism, the most basic element of clinical speciality work, that is, are wrapped
Professional medical equipment is included, also includes domestic medical device.
There are many surgical drainage tube type clinically applied, and some is used for urethral catheterization, and some is used for wound, thoracic cavity, encephalocoele, stomach
Enteron aisle, biliary tract etc. have application, and surgical drainage is in order that the purulence, blood, liquid that are gathered between tissue or in body cavity are directed to
In vitro, it prevents postoperative infection and influences wound healing.
It is existing that application No. is a kind of drainage tube of the disclosure of the invention of CN201410395573.9, drainage tubes provided by the invention
Since setting simultaneously is there are two drainage lumens, and resistance to press strip is provided between two drainage lumens, be not only able to simultaneously to Epidural cavity,
Gap is drained under hard mold, and drainage tube will not be locally bent in drainage process, and drainage process is unobstructed smoothly, and grasps
Make simply to greatly reduce the probability that intracranial infection occurs for patient;
1. although the invention has the effect of drainage, but in use, drainage tube is easy to fall from human body;
2. although local bending will not occur for the invention, when replacing receiving flask, the virus in air is easy logical
Drainage tube is crossed to enter inside wound;
Existing most drainage device, although all having the effect of drainage, in use, in air virus and
Dust is easily accessible inside wound, leads to patient's superinfection, reduces the recovery of the state of an illness, while drainage tube is in use, is held
It is easily fallen from patient, influences the effect of drainage.
Invention content
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of medical external drainage device, have safe, close
The advantages that envelope property good, Anti-fall, solve most drainage device, although all having the effect of drainage, in use,
Virus and dust in air are easily accessible inside wound, are led to patient's superinfection, are reduced the recovery of the state of an illness, drain simultaneously
Pipe is in use, the problem of being easy to fall from patient, influence the effect of drainage.
(2) technical solution
To realize that the purpose of above-mentioned safe, good airproof performance, Anti-fall, the present invention provide the following technical solutions:It is a kind of
Medical external drainage device, including diversion pipe are installed with limited block, the diversion pipe on the outer surface of the diversion pipe
Outer surface on be installed with the position-limiting drum positioned at limited block side, the both sides of the position-limiting drum have been fixedly connected with limit
Plate is installed with transverse slat at the top of the limiting plate, loading plate, the loading plate is installed at the top of the position-limiting drum
Side be fixedly connected with velcro, the outside of position-limiting drum is run through and extended in one end of the velcro, the velcro
Outer surface is flexibly connected with the joint of position-limiting drum, and gag lever post is installed at the top of the position-limiting drum, the gag lever post
Side is connected with cross bar, and positioning plate, the bottom of the positioning plate and water conservancy diversion are fixedly connected on the outer surface of the cross bar
The outer surface of pipe is flexibly connected, and the positioning tube positioned at loading plate side, the positioning are installed at the top of the position-limiting drum
The side of cylinder is connected with locating rod, is connected with buffer bar on the outer surface of the locating rod, and the one of the buffer bar
End is fixedly connected with buffer stopper, and the side of the buffer bar is fixedly connected with buffer spring, one end of the buffer spring with it is fixed
The outer surface of position bar is fixedly connected, and one end of the locating rod is fixedly connected with the buffer board inside positioning tube, described slow
The bottom of punching and the top movable of positioning plate connect, and are mutually perpendicular at the top of the bottom of buffer board and positioning plate, described to lead
One end of flow tube is fixed and is communicated with quantitation tube, and pushing plate, the appearance of the pushing plate are fixedly connected at the top of the quantitation tube
Face is connected with extension rod, and one end of the extension rod is connected with extension block, and the side of the extension block is fixedly connected
There is a catch bar, the inside of quantitation tube is run through and extended in one end of the catch bar, one end of the catch bar and quantitation tube
Joint is flexibly connected, and one end of the catch bar is fixedly connected with the positioning pin inside quantitation tube, the catch bar
Side is fixedly connected with extension board, and fixed cylinder is installed at the top of the extension board, and the top movable of the fixed cylinder connects
It is connected to pushing block, is connected with retaining spring on the outer surface of the pushing block, activity is even on the outer surface of the extension rod
It is connected to sliding bar, there are two the quantity of the sliding bar, and the joints of two sliding bars is installed with sliding shoe, two
The sliding bar is flexibly connected by sliding shoe, and the support positioned at sliding bar side is installed at the top of the sliding shoe
The side of plate, the support plate is connected with sliding panel, and the side of the support plate is installed with above sliding panel
Supporting block, the bottom of the supporting block is fixedly connected with limit spring, and one end of the limit spring is fixedly connected with carrying
Block, one end of the carrier block are flexibly connected with the joint of support plate, and the bottom of the carrier block is fixedly connected with supporting rod.
Preferably, the outside of transverse slat, one end of the diversion pipe and transverse slat are run through and extended in one end of the diversion pipe
Joint flexible connection.
Preferably, the side of the positioning plate is fixedly connected with locating piece, and one end of the diversion pipe is run through and extended to
The outside of locating piece, one end of the diversion pipe are flexibly connected with the joint of locating piece.
Preferably, locating slot is offered on the outer surface of the positioning tube, one end of the buffer stopper is prolonged by locating slot
The inside of positioning tube is extended to, one end of the buffer stopper is flexibly connected with the inner wall of locating slot.
Preferably, one end of the catch bar and the joint of quantitation tube are installed with gasket, the catch bar
The outside of gasket is run through and extended in one end, and one end of the catch bar is flexibly connected with the inner wall of gasket.
Preferably, one end of the pushing block is fixedly connected with fixed block, the top of fixed block and the outer surface of extension rod
Flexible connection, one end of the retaining spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of fixed block.
Preferably, connection buckle, one end of the sliding bar and connection are installed on the outer surface of the quantitation tube
The outer surface of buckle is flexibly connected, and one end of the sliding bar is flexibly connected by connection buckle with the joint of quantitation tube.
Preferably, the outside of support plate is run through and extended in one end of the sliding panel, the outer surface of the sliding panel with
The joint of support plate is flexibly connected, and one end of the sliding panel is flexibly connected with the outer surface of sliding shoe.
Preferably, limiting slot is offered on the outer surface of the sliding panel, one end of the supporting rod is prolonged by locating slot
The inside of sliding panel is extended to, one end of the supporting rod is flexibly connected with the inner wall of limiting slot.
(3) advantageous effect
Compared with prior art, the present invention provides a kind of medical external drainage device, has following advantageous effect:
1, the medical external drainage device, passes through the effect of diversion pipe so that the hydrops of patient's body passes through diversion pipe
The outside of body is flowed directly out, diversion pipe is prevented in use using the effect of limited block convenient for the rehabilitation of body, by
Power is bent, and is caused hydrops not flow out, is influenced the use of diversion pipe, using the effect of position-limiting drum, prevents diversion pipe in use,
Stress is shaken back and forth, is fallen from patient, and hydrops is caused to flow out, and the virus in air enters the body of patient by wound
It is interior.
2, the medical external drainage device reinforces the fixation to diversion pipe, utilizes the work of cross bar by the effect of transverse slat
With so that positioning plate can move at any time, be increased to limit using the effect of velcro convenient for the fixation and use to diversion pipe
The fixation of position cylinder, prevents position-limiting drum from falling off from object, causes diversion pipe to follow and fall, utilize the effect of locating rod so that slow
Punching moves down compression positioning plate, prevents positioning plate stress from loosening.
3, the medical external drainage device prevents diversion pipe when replacing receiving flask, air by the effect of quantitation tube
In dust and virus the internal of patient entered by diversion pipe, lead to patient's superinfection, cause unnecessary accidental wound
Evil, utilizes the effect of catch bar so that quantitation tube keeps closed state when not in use, improves the safety of equipment, utilizes cunning
The effect of movable plate so that catch bar moves different positions, is convenient for the opening and closing of quantitation tube.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlargement structural representation at A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the local overlooking structural schematic diagram of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the partial side structural schematic diagram of Fig. 3.
In figure:1 diversion pipe, 2 limited blocks, 3 position-limiting drums, 4 limiting plates, 5 transverse slats, 6 loading plates, 7 velcro, 8 gag lever posts, 9
Cross bar, 10 positioning plates, 11 locating pieces, 12 positioning tubes, 13 locating rods, 14 buffer bars, 15 buffer stoppers, 16 buffer springs, 17 bufferings
Plate, 18 extension rods, 19 extension blocks, 20 catch bars, 21 positioning pins, 22 extension boards, 23 fixed cylinders, 24 pushing blocks, 25 retaining springs,
26 pushing plates, 27 sliding bars, 28 sliding shoes, 29 support plates, 30 sliding panels, 31 supporting blocks, 32 limit springs, 33 carrier blocks, 34
Supporting rod, 35 quantitation tubes.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig.1-4, a kind of medical external drainage device, including diversion pipe 1 so that the hydrops of patient's body passes through
Diversion pipe 1 flows directly out the outside of body, is convenient for the rehabilitation of body, limited block 2 is installed on the outer surface of diversion pipe 1,
Prevent diversion pipe 1 in use, stress bending causes hydrops not flow out, influences the use of diversion pipe 1, diversion pipe 1
It is installed with the position-limiting drum 3 positioned at 2 side of limited block on outer surface, prevents diversion pipe 1 in use, stress is shaken back and forth,
It being fallen from patient, hydrops is caused to flow out, the virus in air enters the internal of patient by wound, and the two of position-limiting drum 3
Side has been fixedly connected with limiting plate 4, and the top of limiting plate 4 is installed with transverse slat 5, and one end of diversion pipe 1 is run through and extended to
One end of the outside of transverse slat 5, diversion pipe 1 is flexibly connected with the joint of transverse slat 5, and the top of position-limiting drum 3 is installed with carrying
The side of plate 6, loading plate 6 is fixedly connected with velcro 7, increases the fixation to position-limiting drum 3, prevents position-limiting drum 3 from being taken off from object
Fall, cause diversion pipe 1 to follow and fall, the outside of position-limiting drum 3 is run through and extended in one end of the velcro 7, velcro 7 it is outer
Surface is flexibly connected with the joint of position-limiting drum 3, and the top of position-limiting drum 3 is installed with gag lever post 8, and the side of gag lever post 8 is lived
It is dynamic to be connected with cross bar 9 so that positioning plate 10 can move at any time, convenient for the fixation and use to diversion pipe 1, the appearance of cross bar 9
Positioning plate 10 is fixedly connected on face, the bottom of positioning plate 10 is flexibly connected with the outer surface of diversion pipe 1, the side of positioning plate 10
Be fixedly connected with locating piece 11, the outside of locating piece 11 is run through and extended in one end of diversion pipe 1, one end of diversion pipe 1 with it is fixed
The joint flexible connection of position block 11, the top of position-limiting drum 3 are installed with the positioning tube 12 positioned at 6 side of loading plate, position
Cylinder 12 side be connected with locating rod 13 so that buffer board 17 move down compress positioning plate 10, prevent positioning plate 10 by
Power loosens, and buffer bar 14 is connected on the outer surface of locating rod 13, and one end of buffer bar 14 is fixedly connected with buffer stopper 15,
Locating slot is offered on the outer surface of positioning tube 12, one end of buffer stopper 15 extends to the inside of positioning tube 12 by locating slot,
One end of buffer stopper 15 is flexibly connected with the inner wall of locating slot, and the side of buffer bar 14 is fixedly connected with buffer spring 16, buffering
One end of spring 16 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of locating rod 13, and one end of locating rod 13 is fixedly connected in positioning tube 12
The bottom of the buffer board 17 in portion, buffer board 17 is connect with the top movable of positioning plate 10, and the bottom of buffer board 17 and positioning plate
10 top is mutually perpendicular to, and one end of diversion pipe 1, which is fixed, is communicated with quantitation tube 35, prevents diversion pipe 1 when replacing receiving flask, empty
Dust and virus in gas enter the internal of patient by diversion pipe 1, lead to patient's superinfection, cause unnecessary accident
It injures, connection buckle is installed on the outer surface of quantitation tube 35, one end of sliding bar 27 and the outer surface of connection buckle are lived
Dynamic connection, one end of sliding bar 27 are flexibly connected by connection buckle with the joint of quantitation tube 35, and the top of quantitation tube 35 is solid
Surely it is connected with pushing plate 26, the outer surface of pushing plate 26 is connected with extension rod 18, and one end of extension rod 18 is connected with
The side of extension block 19, extension block 19 is fixedly connected with catch bar 20 so that and quantitation tube 35 keeps closed state when not in use,
The safety of equipment is improved, one end of catch bar 20 is installed with gasket with the joint of quantitation tube 35, catch bar 20
The outside of gasket is run through and extended in one end, and one end of catch bar 20 is flexibly connected with the inner wall of gasket, catch bar 20
The inside of quantitation tube 35 is run through and extended in one end, and one end of catch bar 20 is flexibly connected with the joint of quantitation tube 35, pushes
One end of bar 20 is fixedly connected with the positioning pin 21 inside quantitation tube 35, and the side of catch bar 20 is fixedly connected with extension board
22, the top of extension board 22 is installed with fixed cylinder 23, and the top movable of fixed cylinder 23 is connected with pushing block 24, pushing block 24
Outer surface on be connected with retaining spring 25, one end of pushing block 24 is fixedly connected with fixed block, the top of fixed block with
The outer surface of extension rod 18 is flexibly connected, and one end of retaining spring 25 is fixedly connected with the bottom of fixed block, outside extension rod 18
Sliding bar 27 is connected on surface, there are two the quantity of sliding bar 27, and the joint of two sliding bars 27 is installed with
Sliding shoe 28, two sliding bars 27 are flexibly connected by sliding shoe 28, and the top of sliding shoe 28 is installed with positioned at sliding bar
The side of the support plate 29 of 27 sides, support plate 29 is connected with sliding panel 30 so that and catch bar 20 moves different positions,
Convenient for the opening and closing of quantitation tube 35, the outside of support plate 29 is run through and extended in one end of sliding panel 30, sliding panel 30
Outer surface is flexibly connected with the joint of support plate 29, and one end of sliding panel 30 is flexibly connected with the outer surface of sliding shoe 28, branch
The side of fagging 29 is installed with the supporting block 31 above sliding panel 30, and the bottom of supporting block 31 is fixedly connected with limit
One end of spring 32, limit spring 32 is fixedly connected with carrier block 33, and one end of carrier block 33 is lived with the joint of support plate 29
Dynamic connection, the bottom of carrier block 33 is fixedly connected with supporting rod 34, limiting slot, supporting rod is offered on the outer surface of sliding panel 30
34 one end extends to the inside of sliding panel 30 by locating slot, and one end of supporting rod 34 is flexibly connected with the inner wall of limiting slot.
When work, access diversion pipe 1 is internal to patient, and position-limiting drum 3 is fixed on object with velcro 7, and rotation is calmly
Position plate 10 presses diversion pipe 1, then presses locating rod 13 and buffer board 17 is driven to move down compression positioning plate 10,16 bullet of buffer spring
Dynamic buffer bar 14 is expanded outward, then the inside for driving buffer stopper 15 to move to positioning tube 12 is fixed, and is collected when needing replacing
It when bottle, pulls sliding panel 30 that sliding bar 27 is driven to be expanded to both sides, extension rod 18 is driven to move up, then extension rod 18 drives
Extension block 19 and catch bar 20 move down, and retaining spring 25 is moved up in springing extension rod 18, drive two positioning pins 21
Closure blocks quantitation tube 35.
In conclusion the medical external drainage device, passes through the effect of diversion pipe 1 so that the hydrops of patient's body is logical
The outside that diversion pipe 1 flows directly out body is crossed, prevents diversion pipe 1 from making using the effect of limited block 2 convenient for the rehabilitation of body
With in the process, stress bending causes hydrops not flow out, influences the use of diversion pipe 1, using the effect of position-limiting drum 3, prevents from leading
Flow tube 1 is in use, and stress is shaken back and forth, is fallen from patient, and hydrops is caused to flow out, the virus in air by wound into
Enter to the internal of patient;By the effect of transverse slat 5, reinforces the fixation to diversion pipe 1, utilize the effect of cross bar 9 so that positioning plate
10 can move at any time, increase consolidating to position-limiting drum 3 using the effect of velcro 7 convenient for the fixation and use to diversion pipe 1
It is fixed, it prevents position-limiting drum 3 from falling off from object, causes diversion pipe 1 to follow and fall, utilize the effect of locating rod 13 so that buffer board
17 move down compression positioning plate 10, prevent 10 stress of positioning plate from loosening;By the effect of quantitation tube 35, prevent diversion pipe 1 from existing
When replacing receiving flask, dust and virus in air enter the internal of patient by diversion pipe 1, lead to patient's superinfection,
Unnecessary unexpected injury is caused, the effect of catch bar 20 is utilized so that quantitation tube 35 keeps closed state when not in use, carries
The safety of high equipment utilizes the effect of sliding panel 30 so that catch bar 20 moves different positions, convenient for beating for quantitation tube 35
It is open and close.
It should be noted that herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.