CN108671079A - Tea polyphenols method is extracted in a kind of Tea Production waste material - Google Patents

Tea polyphenols method is extracted in a kind of Tea Production waste material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108671079A
CN108671079A CN201810715042.1A CN201810715042A CN108671079A CN 108671079 A CN108671079 A CN 108671079A CN 201810715042 A CN201810715042 A CN 201810715042A CN 108671079 A CN108671079 A CN 108671079A
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tea
solution
sterling
tea polyphenols
crude product
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CN201810715042.1A
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刘磊
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/105Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/82Theaceae (Tea family), e.g. camellia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/96Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
    • A61K8/97Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from algae, fungi, lichens or plants; from derivatives thereof
    • A61K8/9783Angiosperms [Magnoliophyta]
    • A61K8/9789Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00Preparations for care of the skin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30Extraction of the material
    • A61K2236/33Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
    • A61K2236/333Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using mixed solvents, e.g. 70% EtOH
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/50Methods involving additional extraction steps
    • A61K2236/51Concentration or drying of the extract, e.g. Lyophilisation, freeze-drying or spray-drying
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/50Methods involving additional extraction steps
    • A61K2236/53Liquid-solid separation, e.g. centrifugation, sedimentation or crystallization

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to tea polyphenols method is extracted in a kind of Tea Production waste material, include the following steps:Tea waste is pulverized and sieved, and reflux extraction in ethanol, extracting solution is filtered, obtains purification solution;In purifying solution, zinc chloride, sodium carbonate precipitation are added according to a certain percentage, precipitation is filtered, finished product is obtained;Finished product is dried in vacuo, sterling is obtained, sterling is evaporated under reduced pressure to obtain crude product;Crude product is carried out in sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ferrous sulfate tea polyphenols acidifying solution is obtained by extraction.The method of the present invention is simple, at low cost, easily realizes, and extraction rate is fast, purity is high.

Description

Tea polyphenols method is extracted in a kind of Tea Production waste material
Technical field
The present invention relates to tea polyphenols method is extracted in tea processing technical field more particularly to a kind of Tea Production waste material.
Background technology
China is Chan Cha big countries, has there is more than 4000 years history.A large amount of tea waste and its processing fent do not have It is utilized well, causes huge loss.It is more that the reactive phenolic substance and its derivative contained in tealeaves is collectively referred to as tea Phenol (Tea.Polyphenols, TP), also known as tea tannin.Content is generally 20%-30% in tealeaves, in Tea Production waste material Content be generally 15% or so, tea polyphenols are a kind of filbert to white unformed powder, soluble easily in water, methanol, second Alcohol, ethyl acetate, glacial acetic acid isopolarity organic solvent, and insoluble in nonpolar solvents such as benzene, chloroform, petroleum ethers.TP have compared with Strong antioxidation and extensive pharmacological effect, Epigallo-catechin gallate (EGCG) (EGCG) especially therein is with it Unique molecular structure occupies an important position in anti-oxidant, anti-mutation, antitumor etc..TP is widely used in food, doctor In the fields such as medicine, daily use chemicals.With higher economic value.There are many method report of extraction tea polyphenols both at home and abroad, but raw material is mostly Tealeaves is used, and Tea Production amount of waste is big, it is cheap, not yet effectively develop and use.
Invention content
It is at low cost technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of method is simple, it easily realizes, and extraction rate Soon, the high extracting method of purity.
The technical solution that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows:Tea polyphenols side is extracted in a kind of Tea Production waste material Method includes the following steps:
Tea waste is pulverized and sieved, and reflux extraction in ethanol, extracting solution is filtered, obtains purification solution;
In purifying solution, zinc chloride, sodium carbonate precipitation are added according to a certain percentage, precipitation is filtered, finished product is obtained;
Finished product is dried in vacuo, sterling is obtained, sterling is evaporated under reduced pressure to obtain crude product;
Crude product is carried out in sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ferrous sulfate tea polyphenols acidifying solution is obtained by extraction.
Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows
Further, described that tea waste be crushed into 200~300 mesh sieve, and reflux extraction in ethanol, by extracting solution Filtering, the technical essential for obtaining purification solution are as follows:
Tea waste is pulverized and sieved, and under the conditions of 60~70 DEG C, 0.5~1h of reflux extraction in 45~50% ethyl alcohol, Extracting solution is filtered, purification solution is obtained.
Further, described in purifying solution, zinc chloride, sodium carbonate precipitation are added according to a certain percentage, precipitation is filtered, The technical essential for obtaining finished product is as follows:
In purifying solution, the zinc chloride of 3.21~4.53g, the sodium carbonate precipitation of 2.53~3.56g is added, will precipitate Filter, obtains finished product.
Further, described to be dried in vacuo finished product, sterling is obtained, sterling is evaporated under reduced pressure to obtain the technical essential of crude product such as Under:
Using electric heating constant-temperature blowing drying box, recirculated water multiplex vavuum pump, by finished product under the conditions of 80~100 DEG C, vacuum Dry, 3~5h obtains sterling, and sterling is evaporated under reduced pressure to obtain crude product.
Further, described to carry out in sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ferrous sulfate crude product tea polyphenols are obtained by extraction The technical essential of acidifying solution is as follows:
By crude product in the sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate of 1.21~2.53g, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 5.11~6.22g, 1.71~2.33g It carries out that tea polyphenols acidifying solution is obtained by extraction in ferrous sulfate.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Method is simple, at low cost, easily realizes, and extraction rate is fast, purity is high.
Specific implementation mode
Principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with example, the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, and It is non-to be used to limit the scope of the present invention.
Tea polyphenols method is extracted in a kind of Tea Production waste material, is included the following steps:
Tea waste is pulverized and sieved, and reflux extraction in ethanol, extracting solution is filtered, obtains purification solution;
In purifying solution, zinc chloride, sodium carbonate precipitation are added according to a certain percentage, precipitation is filtered, finished product is obtained;
Finished product is dried in vacuo, sterling is obtained, sterling is evaporated under reduced pressure to obtain crude product;
Crude product is carried out in sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ferrous sulfate tea polyphenols acidifying solution is obtained by extraction.
Embodiment 1:
Tea waste is pulverized and sieved, and under the conditions of 60 DEG C, reflux extraction 0.5h in 45% ethyl alcohol, by extracting solution mistake Filter obtains purification solution;In purifying solution, the zinc chloride of 3.21g, the sodium carbonate precipitation of 2.53g is added, precipitation is filtered, Obtain finished product;Using electric heating constant-temperature blowing drying box, recirculated water multiplex vavuum pump, by finished product under the conditions of 80 DEG C, vacuum is dry, 3h obtains sterling, and sterling is evaporated under reduced pressure to obtain crude product;By crude product in the sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate of 1.21g, the biphosphate of 5.11g Potassium, 1.71g ferrous sulfate in carry out that tea polyphenols acidifying solution is obtained by extraction.
Embodiment 2:
Tea waste is pulverized and sieved, and under the conditions of 65 DEG C, reflux extraction 0.8h in 48% ethyl alcohol, by extracting solution mistake Filter obtains purification solution;In purifying solution, the zinc chloride of 3.86g, the sodium carbonate precipitation of 2.78g is added, precipitation is filtered, Obtain finished product;Using electric heating constant-temperature blowing drying box, recirculated water multiplex vavuum pump, by finished product under the conditions of 90 DEG C, vacuum is dry, 4h obtains sterling, and sterling is evaporated under reduced pressure to obtain crude product;By crude product in the sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate of 1.97g, the biphosphate of 5.56g Potassium, 1.46g ferrous sulfate in carry out that tea polyphenols acidifying solution is obtained by extraction.
Embodiment 3:
Tea waste is pulverized and sieved, and under the conditions of 70 DEG C, reflux extraction 1h in 50% ethyl alcohol, by extracting solution mistake Filter obtains purification solution;In purifying solution, the zinc chloride of 4.53g, the sodium carbonate precipitation of 3.56g is added, precipitation is filtered, Obtain finished product;Using electric heating constant-temperature blowing drying box, recirculated water multiplex vavuum pump, by finished product under the conditions of 100 DEG C, vacuum is dry, 5h obtains sterling, and sterling is evaporated under reduced pressure to obtain crude product;By crude product in the sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate of 2.53g, the biphosphate of 6.22g Potassium, 2.33g ferrous sulfate in carry out that tea polyphenols acidifying solution is obtained by extraction.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. extracting tea polyphenols method in a kind of Tea Production waste material, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
Tea waste is pulverized and sieved, and reflux extraction in ethanol, extracting solution is filtered, obtains purification solution;
In purifying solution, zinc chloride, sodium carbonate precipitation are added according to a certain percentage, precipitation is filtered, finished product is obtained;
Finished product is dried in vacuo, sterling is obtained, sterling is evaporated under reduced pressure to obtain crude product;
Crude product is carried out in sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ferrous sulfate tea polyphenols acidifying solution is obtained by extraction.
2. tea polyphenols method is extracted in a kind of Tea Production waste material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described by tealeaves Waste material crushed 200~300 mesh sieve, and reflux extraction in ethanol, and extracting solution is filtered, and the technology for obtaining purification solution is wanted Point is as follows:
Tea waste is pulverized and sieved, and under the conditions of 60~70 DEG C, 0.5~1h of reflux extraction, will extract in 45~50% ethyl alcohol Solution filters, and obtains purification solution.
3. tea polyphenols method is extracted in a kind of Tea Production waste material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to purify In solution, zinc chloride, sodium carbonate precipitation are added according to a certain percentage, precipitation is filtered, the technical essential for obtaining finished product is as follows:
In purifying solution, the zinc chloride of 3.21~4.53g, the sodium carbonate precipitation of 2.53~3.56g is added, precipitation is filtered, Obtain finished product.
4. tea polyphenols method is extracted in a kind of Tea Production waste material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described by finished product Vacuum drying, obtains sterling, the technical essential that sterling is evaporated under reduced pressure to obtain crude product is as follows:
Using electric heating constant-temperature blowing drying box, recirculated water multiplex vavuum pump, by finished product under the conditions of 80~100 DEG C, vacuum is dry, and 3 ~5h, obtains sterling, and sterling is evaporated under reduced pressure to obtain crude product.
5. tea polyphenols method is extracted in a kind of Tea Production waste material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described by crude product The technical essential for carrying out being obtained by extraction tea polyphenols acidifying solution in sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ferrous sulfate is as follows:
By crude product in the sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate of 1.21~2.53g, the sulfuric acid of the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 5.11~6.22g, 1.71~2.33g It carries out that tea polyphenols acidifying solution is obtained by extraction in ferrous iron.
CN201810715042.1A 2018-06-29 2018-06-29 Tea polyphenols method is extracted in a kind of Tea Production waste material Withdrawn CN108671079A (en)

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CN201810715042.1A CN108671079A (en) 2018-06-29 2018-06-29 Tea polyphenols method is extracted in a kind of Tea Production waste material

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810715042.1A CN108671079A (en) 2018-06-29 2018-06-29 Tea polyphenols method is extracted in a kind of Tea Production waste material

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110041190A (en) * 2019-04-09 2019-07-23 中国药科大学 The method of phenolic acid compound is extracted in a kind of Oil-tea-cake

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110041190A (en) * 2019-04-09 2019-07-23 中国药科大学 The method of phenolic acid compound is extracted in a kind of Oil-tea-cake

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