CN108670551B - Safe efficient external auditory canal cleaning device - Google Patents

Safe efficient external auditory canal cleaning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108670551B
CN108670551B CN201810420729.2A CN201810420729A CN108670551B CN 108670551 B CN108670551 B CN 108670551B CN 201810420729 A CN201810420729 A CN 201810420729A CN 108670551 B CN108670551 B CN 108670551B
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external auditory
cleaning
auditory canal
base
scraper
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CN201810420729.2A
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CN108670551A (en
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夏芳芳
金周晟
陈鸿飞
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First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University
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First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F11/00Methods or devices for treatment of the ears or hearing sense; Non-electric hearing aids; Methods or devices for enabling ear patients to achieve auditory perception through physiological senses other than hearing sense; Protective devices for the ears, carried on the body or in the hand
    • A61F11/006Ear cleaners, e.g. curettes

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Psychology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Body Washing Hand Wipes And Brushes (AREA)
  • Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

A safe and efficient external auditory canal cleaning product comprises a handle and a cleaning head. The cleaning head comprises a base and a scraping plate hinged on the base, and a storage cavity is arranged on the inner side of the scraping plate. The handle includes base rod and driving piece, and base rod one end is fixed on the base, and the one end that the driving piece corresponds the base is circumference and sets up a plurality of connecting rods, and the connecting rod links to each other with the scraper blade. The handle drives the scraping plate to unfold and fold through the driving piece. The handle has means for locking the position of the drive rod relative to the base rod. Aiming at the different sizes of the external auditory meatus, the scraper can be unfolded to a corresponding proper size for use, so that the cleaning is convenient, the cleaning device can be prevented from excessively penetrating into the auditory meatus, and the safety of a user is guaranteed.

Description

Safe efficient external auditory canal cleaning device
Technical Field
The invention relates to an external auditory canal cleaning device, in particular to a safe and efficient external auditory canal cleaning device.
Background
The external auditory canal is a curved canal from the external auditory portal to the tympanic membrane in the human ear, and is covered by only a thin layer of skin, so cerumen is easy to adhere to and is easy to be damaged. Modern people keep the external auditory canal clean and often use various tools to remove cerumen attached to the external auditory canal.
Two types of cleaning devices are commonly used, one of which is a conventional earpick comprising a handle and a spoon-like head for cleaning. The cleaning product can not completely remove earwax on the external auditory canal, and the cleaning force is not enough; and because the body is slender and improper to operate, the body is easy to go too deep into the external auditory canal to cause damage; the other is a cotton swab, which comprises a swab handle and a cotton head for cleaning. The cleaning force of the cotton swab is increased compared with that of the traditional earpick, earwax is attached to the surface of the cotton swab head and is easy to cut and rub on the external auditory canal again, and in addition, the removed earwax cannot be taken out of the external auditory canal, and is easy to push the earwax into the external auditory canal. In addition, the cotton swab is also slender and has insufficient safety performance.
Chinese utility model CN201620903316.6 discloses an ear cleaner, the upper surface of the ear spoon of which is upwards convex to form a cap shape, the lower surface of the ear spoon is upwards concave to form an ear cleaning groove, and the ear cleaning groove of the ear cleaner can be used for storing and cleaning earwax. Because the earpick part has larger integral volume when being designed, the earpick part limits the depth of the earpick part from entering the auditory canal, thereby avoiding the damage caused by entering the external auditory canal and having better safety. However, since the earpick section of the earpick is large and difficult to penetrate into the external auditory canal, only the earwax in the portion of the external auditory canal near the auricle can be removed, and thus the cleaning range is reduced and the cleaning ability is weakened.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a safe and efficient external auditory canal cleaning device which can clean external auditory canals comprehensively and has good safety performance.
In order to solve the technical problem, the safe and efficient external auditory canal cleaning device comprises a handle and a cleaning head. The cleaning head comprises a base and a scraping plate, wherein a storage cavity is arranged on one surface of the base, which is close to the handle, and is used for storing scraped earwax. The outer edge of the storage cavity is provided with a plurality of scrapers which are hinged on the base, the scrapers are provided with a first cleaning part for cleaning the external auditory meatus, and the inner walls of the scrapers between the first cleaning part and the storage cavity form a cerumen guide wall. The handle comprises a base rod and a driving piece which is matched with the base rod in an axial sliding mode. The base rod is fixedly connected with the base, the driving piece is circumferentially hinged with a plurality of connecting rods, and the outer ends of the connecting rods are hinged on the scraper. The handle has an actuator locking mechanism for locking the position of the actuator relative to the base shaft.
In order to further improve the scheme, a conical scraping head is further arranged on the outer side of the cleaning head.
In order to further improve the scheme, the base rod is provided with a long groove for the connecting rod to move. When one end of the connecting rod, which is hinged with the driving piece, moves to one end of the long groove, which is close to the cleaning head, the spreading degree of the scraper blade is maximum; when the end of the link that is hinged to the drive member is moved to the end of the elongated slot remote from the cleaning head, the spreading of the squeegee is minimized.
In order to further improve the scheme, a locking mechanism is arranged on the driving piece and comprises a partition plate, a guide plate and an elastic sliding block on the guide plate. The guide plate is parallel to the handle, the surface of the guide plate is provided with a unidirectional tooth group, and the sliding block is in unidirectional fit with the tooth group. The slide block is provided with a guide groove matched with the guide plate. One side of the clapboard is fixed with a base rod, and the other side is fixed with a guide plate.
In order to further improve the scheme, in the unidirectional tooth group, a fillet is arranged between every two adjacent unidirectional teeth.
In order to further improve the scheme, the scrapers are arranged in a staggered mode, and staggered spaces among the scrapers form a guide channel for earwax. The scraper blade is also provided with a second cleaning part. The side wall of the scraper between the second cleaning part and the scraper forms a guide wall for earwax.
In order to further improve the scheme, the surfaces of the scrapers are all provided with cambered surfaces.
In order to further improve the scheme, the two scrapers are connected through the linkage rod, the number of the scrapers is larger than that of the connecting rods, each connecting rod is hinged and matched with one scraper, and redundant scrapers are in linkage fit with the scrapers with the connecting rods through the linkage rod.
To further improve the scheme, the number of the scrapers is 2 times that of the connecting rods. A linkage rod is arranged between any two scraping plates, and any one of the two adjacent scraping plates is hinged with the connecting rod.
In order to further improve the scheme, the scraping head and the scraping plate are made of silica gel materials.
By adopting the structure, when the scraper plate is unfolded, the scraper plate supports against the external auditory canal, the handle is drawn in by pulling, and the scraper plate can directly scrape earwax on the external auditory canal and can be taken out of the auditory canal in the storage cavity. The process can be completed by only one action, the cleaning speed is high, the scraped earwax cannot be retained in the external auditory canal, and the cleaning efficiency is high;
by adopting the structure, the scraping head on the cleaning head can also clean the external auditory canal when the scraping plate is folded;
by adopting the structure, when the handle is rotated, the scrapers scrape the external auditory meatus in turns, earwax enters the storage cavity from the gap between the scrapers and is stored in the storage cavity to take out the external auditory meatus, the cleaning mode is various, and the cleaning efficiency is high;
by adopting the structure, the sliding block moves back and forth on the guide plate, so that the scraper can be directly driven to be unfolded or folded, and the operation is simple and convenient;
by adopting the structure, a user can adjust the unfolding size of the scraper and fix the scraper according to the different sizes of the external auditory canals of different people, so that the operation of the user is convenient;
by adopting the structure, when the scraper is in an unfolded state, the handle can not go deep into the external auditory canal, so that the possibility of injury to ears is reduced;
with the structure, because the scraping head and the scraping plate are both made of soft rubber materials, the friction injury to the external auditory canal can be reduced.
The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the external ear canal cleaning device of the present invention when folded;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the external auditory canal cleaning device of the present invention when deployed;
FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of a cleaning head of the external auditory canal cleaning device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the external auditory meatus cleaning device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial schematic view of a unidirectional set of teeth on the locking mechanism of the external ear canal cleaning device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the external ear canal cleaning device of the present invention in use in the external ear canal.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to exemplary embodiments. It is to be understood, however, that elements, structures and features of one embodiment may be beneficially incorporated in other embodiments without further recitation.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 6, a safe and efficient external auditory canal cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a handle 1 and a cleaning head 2. The cleaning head 2 includes a base 3 and a blade 4. One side of the base 3 close to the handle 1 is provided with a storage cavity 5 for storing scraped earwax. The outer edge of the storage cavity 5 is provided with a plurality of scrapers 4 which are hinged on the base 3, the scrapers 4 are provided with a first cleaning part 9 for cleaning the external auditory meatus, and the inner walls of the scrapers between the first cleaning part and the storage cavity 5 form cerumen guide walls. The handle 1 comprises a base rod 6 and a driving piece 7 which is matched with the base rod 6 in an axial sliding mode. The base rod 6 is fixedly connected with the base 3, the driving piece 7 is circumferentially hinged with a plurality of connecting rods 8, and the outer ends of the connecting rods 8 are hinged on the scraping plate 4. The user can slide on the base rod 6 through the driving piece 7, and the control link 8 moves, so that the scraper 4 is opened and closed. When the scraper 4 is closed, the cleaning device enters the external auditory canal; when the scraper 4 is opened, the scraper props against the external auditory canal, thereby ensuring that the cleaning device cannot excessively go deep into the external auditory canal and improving the safety of the device. In addition to this, the flared scraper 4 can also be used for cleaning the external auditory canal.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 3, a conical shaped scraping head 16 is arranged outside the cleaning head 2. This scraper head 16 can be moved into the external auditory canal for cleaning the external auditory canal when the scraper 4 is in the retracted position.
Preferably, the base rod 6 is provided with a long groove 18 for the link 8 to move, and when the end of the link 8 hinged with the driving element 9 moves to the end of the long groove 18 close to the cleaning head 2, the spreading degree of the scraper 4 is maximum; when the end of the link 8 to which the drive member 9 is hinged is moved to the end of the elongate slot 18 remote from the cleaner head 2, the spreading of the squeegee 4 is minimised.
When the user pushes the handle 1 toward the cleaning head 2, the driving member 7 moves in the same direction and the blade 4 is opened. When the opening degree of the scraper 4 is adapted to the external auditory meatus, i.e., the first cleaning portion 9 of the scraper 4 is just abutted against the external auditory meatus, the cleaning device is pulled in a direction away from the external auditory meatus. At this time, the cerumen on the external auditory meatus forms a guide wall along the inner wall of the scraper between the first cleaning portion 9 and the storage chamber 5, enters the storage chamber, and is carried out of the external auditory meatus by the device.
Preferably, the drive member has a drive member locking mechanism for locking the position of the drive member 7 relative to the base shaft 6, as shown in fig. 4 and 5. The locking mechanism comprises a partition plate 11, a guide plate 12 and an elastic sliding block 13 on the guide plate 12. The partition plate 11 has a base rod 6 fixed to one side thereof and a guide plate 12 fixed to the other side thereof. The guide plate 12 is parallel to the handle 1, and the surface is provided with a unidirectional tooth group 121. The sliding block 13 is matched with the tooth group in a one-way mode, and a guide groove 19 matched with the guide plate 12 is formed in the sliding block 13.
When the user puts the cleaning device deep into the external auditory canal at a proper position, the elastic slider 13 is pushed in a direction close to the partition plate 11, and the driving member 7 is displaced relative to the base rod 6, and the scraper 4 is opened. When the squeegee 4 is spread to an appropriate extent, the pushing of the slider 13 is stopped. Because of the presence of the locking mechanism described above, the slider 13 rests on the guide plate 12 without moving. This arrangement provides for increased user convenience without requiring the user to exert force to maintain the position of the drive member relative to the base shaft, and is safe for use.
Preferably, a fillet 122 is arranged between every two adjacent unidirectional teeth in the unidirectional tooth group 121 on the sliding block 13.
When the user pushes the slider 13 away from the partition 11, the slider can move away from the partition 11 smoothly due to the rounded corner 122. Thereby realizing the bidirectional sliding of the slider 13 on the guide plate 12 without damaging the slider 13, and being more convenient for the user to use.
Preferably, the scrapers 4 are arranged offset from each other. The offset space between the scrapers 4 constitutes another guide channel for the cerumen. The blade 4 is also provided with a second cleaning portion 10. The second cleaning portion 10 is located on the side edge of the blade 4. The passage between the second cleaning portion 10 and the blade side wall 21 between the blades 4 is also a guide passage for guiding earwax into the storage chamber 5.
When the scraper 4 is spread, in addition to a method of pulling the handle 1 so that the cleaning device is moved entirely within the external auditory canal to scrape off earwax, a method of rotating the handle 1 can be used to clean earwax. The user spreads the scraper 4 to a proper size and rotates the handle so that the second cleaning portion 10 on the scraper scrapes the external auditory meatus in turns. Cerumen on the external auditory meatus flows into the storage chamber along the guide wall formed between the second cleaning portion 10 and the scraper side wall 21
Preferably, a linkage rod 15 is arranged between any two scraping plates 4 for connection, the number of the scraping plates 4 is 2 times that of the connecting rods 8, any one scraping plate 4 in the two adjacent scraping plates 4 is hinged with the connecting rods 8, and the redundant scraping plates 4 are in linkage fit with the scraping plates 4 with the connecting rods 8 through the linkage rod 15. When the driving part 7 displaces relative to the base rod 6, the connecting rod 8 connected to the driving part moves to drive the scraper 4 connected with the connecting rod to unfold, and the linkage rod 15 drives the scraper 4 connected with the connecting rod 8 to unfold.
This arrangement has the advantage that when the number of links 8 is limited, it is still sufficient to ensure that sufficient blades 4 are still provided on the cleaning device. The device utilizes the linkage action of the linkage rod 15, so that the scrapers which are not connected with the connecting rod 8 can be synchronously opened and closed, and the quantity of the scrapers is increased.
Advantageously, the presence of the linkage rods makes it unnecessary to provide an excessive number of connecting rods, which is more beneficial both to the loss of material and to the overall aesthetic appearance.
Preferably, the plate surfaces of the scrapers are all arc surfaces. The arrangement is favorable for facilitating earwax to enter the storage cavity through the inner wall of the scraper blade, and is favorable for improving the cleaning force.
Preferably, the scraping head 16 and the scraping plate 4 are made of silica gel materials. The biocompatibility of the cleaning device can be guaranteed, so that the damage of the device to the external auditory canal is reduced.
At the tail end of the handle, a hand ring 17 can be further arranged, which is convenient for the user to hold and use.
The working principle and the process of cleaning the external auditory canal of the invention are as follows:
the user can move the sliding block 13 to displace the driving member 7 relative to the base rod 6, thereby moving the connecting rod 8 to open and close the scraper 4. When the scraper 4 is closed, the cleaning device enters the external auditory canal, at which time the user can clean the external auditory canal using the scraper head 16; when the scraper 4 is opened, the scraper props against the external auditory canal, thereby ensuring that the cleaning device cannot excessively go deep into the external auditory canal and ensuring the safety of a user.
The flared scraper 4 is mainly used for cleaning the external auditory canal. When the user pushes the slider 13 toward the cleaning head 2, the driver 7 moves in the same direction and the blade 4 is opened. The scraper 4 is expanded to a size suitable for the external auditory canal, and at the moment, the slide block 13 is fixed on the guide plate, so that the scraper is not opened and closed. When the first cleaning portion 9 of the scraper 4 is just abutted against the external auditory meatus, the cleaning device is pulled in a direction away from the external auditory meatus. At this time, the cerumen on the external auditory meatus forms a guide wall along the inner wall of the scraper between the first cleaning part 9 and the storage cavity 5, enters the storage cavity and is taken out of the external auditory meatus by the device;
in addition, the cleaning device has a second use method:
when the user pushes the slider 13 toward the cleaning head 2, the driver 7 moves in the same direction and the blade 4 is opened. The scraper 4 is expanded to a size suitable for the external auditory canal, and at the moment, the slide block 13 is fixed on the guide plate, so that the scraper is not opened and closed. At this time, the handle 1 is rotated to clean earwax. After the user spreads the scraper 4 to a size against the external auditory meatus, the handle 1 is rotated so that the second cleaning portion 10 of the scraper 4 scrapes the external auditory meatus in turns. Cerumen on the external auditory meatus flows into the storage chamber 5 along the guide passage between the second cleaning portion 10 and the blade side wall 21.
The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A safe and efficient external auditory canal cleaning device comprises a handle (1) and a cleaning head (2), and is characterized in that: the cleaning head (2) comprises a base (3) and a scraper (4), a storage cavity (5) for storing scraped-down earwax is arranged on one surface of the base (3) close to the handle (1), a plurality of scrapers (4) are hinged on the outer edge of the storage cavity (5) on the base (3), at least one first cleaning part (9) for cleaning the external auditory canal is arranged on each scraper (4), the inner wall of each first cleaning part (9) and the inner wall of each scraper between the storage cavities (5) form a guide wall for the earwax, the handle (1) comprises a base rod (6) and a driving part (7) which is matched with the base rod in an axial sliding mode (6), the base rod (6) is fixedly connected with the base (3), a plurality of connecting rods (8) are hinged on the driving part (7) in the circumferential direction, the outer ends of the connecting rods (8) are hinged on the scrapers (4), and the handle (1) is provided with a driving part (7) capable of locking the driving part (7) relative to the position of the base rod ( A member locking mechanism;
the scrapers (4) are arranged in a staggered manner, staggered spaces among the scrapers (4) form earwax guide channels for earwax to enter the storage cavity (5), and the scrapers (4) are also provided with second cleaning parts (10);
linkage rods (15) are connected between every two adjacent scraping plates (4), the number of the scraping plates (4) is larger than that of the connecting rods (8), each connecting rod (8) is hinged and matched with one scraping plate (4), and the redundant scraping plates (4) are in linkage and matching with the scraping plates (4) with the connecting rods (8) through the linkage rods (15);
the number of the scrapers (4) is 2 times that of the connecting rods (8), and any one scraper (4) of any two adjacent scrapers (4) is hinged with the connecting rods (8).
2. A safe and efficient external auditory canal cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the cleaning head (2) is provided with a conical scraping head (16).
3. A safe and efficient external auditory canal cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the base rod (6) is provided with a long groove (18) for the connecting rod (8) to move, and when one end of the connecting rod (8) hinged with the driving piece (9) moves to one end of the long groove (18) close to the cleaning head (2), the spreading degree of the scraper (4) is maximum; when the end of the connecting rod (8) hinged with the driving part (9) moves to the end of the long groove (18) far away from the cleaning head (2), the spreading degree of the scraping plate (4) is minimum.
4. A safe and efficient external auditory canal cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the driving piece locking mechanism comprises a partition plate (11), a guide plate (12) and an elastic sliding block (13) on the guide plate (12), wherein the guide plate (12) is parallel to the handle (1), a unidirectional tooth group (121) is arranged on the surface of the guide plate, the sliding block (13) is in unidirectional fit with the tooth group, a guide groove (19) matched with the guide plate (12) is formed in the sliding block (13), one side of the partition plate (11) is fixed with the base rod (6), and the other side of the partition plate is fixed with the guide plate (12).
5. A safe and efficient external auditory canal cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: and a fillet (122) is arranged between every two adjacent unidirectional teeth in the unidirectional tooth group (121).
6. A safe and efficient external auditory canal cleaning device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: the surfaces of the scrapers (4) are all arc surfaces.
7. A safe and efficient external auditory canal cleaning device according to claim 2, wherein: the scraping head (16) and the scraping plate (4) are made of silica gel materials.
CN201810420729.2A 2018-05-04 2018-05-04 Safe efficient external auditory canal cleaning device Active CN108670551B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110192949B (en) * 2019-07-02 2022-03-22 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 Earwax cleaning device for ear-nose-throat department
CN110361510B (en) * 2019-08-14 2023-05-30 安徽大洋自动化科技有限公司 Rolling wheel intelligent cleaning unit and grain moisture detector
CN113057797B (en) * 2021-04-12 2022-07-05 深圳市全球通用机械有限公司 Hollow-out ear picking head and ear picking device
CN113350037A (en) * 2021-07-15 2021-09-07 李丹 Clinical ear device of washing of otology
CN113679530B (en) * 2021-08-31 2024-02-09 南方医科大学第五附属医院 Antibacterial cleaning tool for protecting eardrum

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US8858732B1 (en) * 2014-03-26 2014-10-14 Ahmad A. M. J. J. Al Qanaei Chemical pigging apparatus including an inflatable device and method of using same
US9233027B1 (en) * 2014-11-07 2016-01-12 Karewell Brands, Inc Earscrubber
CN105616070A (en) * 2016-02-17 2016-06-01 王振科 Earpick
CN205393126U (en) * 2016-03-03 2016-07-27 厦门精图信息技术有限公司 Pipeline inner wall adhesion thing cleaning device
CN206015858U (en) * 2016-08-19 2017-03-15 上海申排成套装备产业有限公司 Pipeline cleaning device
CN107262466B (en) * 2017-07-18 2019-06-11 温州市博纳电气有限公司 A kind of petroleum pipeline cleaning device

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