CN108670312A - A kind of clinical laboratory's urine specimen collecting device - Google Patents
A kind of clinical laboratory's urine specimen collecting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108670312A CN108670312A CN201810481805.0A CN201810481805A CN108670312A CN 108670312 A CN108670312 A CN 108670312A CN 201810481805 A CN201810481805 A CN 201810481805A CN 108670312 A CN108670312 A CN 108670312A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- acquisition cup
- acquisition
- babinet
- cup
- sucking tube
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- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 149
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009535 clinical urine test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B10/00—Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. instruments for taking a cell sample, for biopsy, for vaccination diagnosis; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
- A61B10/0045—Devices for taking samples of body liquids
- A61B10/007—Devices for taking samples of body liquids for taking urine samples
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of medical instrument technology, disclose a kind of clinical laboratory's urine specimen collecting device, including the babinet of rectangle, the acquisition portion being fixedly connected on the left of the babinet, the acquisition cup conveying assembly, the first push-rod assembly in the babinet and the multiple acquisition cups for collection of body fluids that are fixedly mounted in the babinet；Being located at intermediary form in the babinet has the riser being arranged along the babinet left and right directions；The centre of the riser is also installed with first motor；First push-rod assembly is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the first motor；Also removable installation is useful for collecting the liquid sucking tube of the liquid in acquisition cup in the babinet；The second push-rod assembly for making the liquid sucking tube be moved forward and backward is installed on the leading flank of the babinet.When the present invention collects Urine in Patients, does not need patient and hold acquisition cup in person, urine is polluteed into hand so as to avoid patient.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the field of medical instrument technology more particularly to a kind of clinical laboratory urine specimen collecting devices.
Background technology
Clinically when doing urine test to sufferer, is usually voluntarily acquired using urine cup and probe tube by patient, utilize urine
When cup and probe tube carry out urine capture, be first by the urine collecting to urine cup of part, then again will be a certain amount of in urine cup
Urine is poured into probe tube.
Take mud-stream urine to obtain accurate analysis data, usually in urination starts several seconds after, the hand-held urine of patient
Cup carries out urine retention, but urine cup opening is relatively small, and depth is shallower, when urine enters urine cup, is often easy to happen
Urine splash to patient on hand.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to：In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, providing a kind of clinical laboratory's urine
Liquid sample collection equipment.
Purpose to realize the present invention, is achieved using following technical scheme：A kind of clinical laboratory is acquired with urine specimen
Equipment, including the babinet of rectangle, the acquisition portion being fixedly connected on the left of the babinet, the acquisition that is fixedly mounted in the babinet
Cup conveying assembly, the first push-rod assembly in the babinet and multiple acquisition cups for collection of body fluids；
Being located at intermediary form in the babinet has the riser being arranged along the babinet left and right directions；The acquisition cup conveying assembly peace
Mounted in the rear side of the riser；
The acquisition cup conveying assembly includes the semicircular acquisition cup storage part for placing acquisition cup ready for use；It is described to adopt
Collection cup storage part is horizontally disposed in left-right direction；Right end above the acquisition cup storage part is installed with spring；It is described to adopt
Collect the cup body that cup is up big and down small truncated cone-shaped or cylinder；The acquisition cup head and the tail, which are stacked, is placed on the acquisition cup storage
In portion, and the spring do not have fixed one end stretch to right end acquisition cup inner bottom surface；On the periphery of the acquisition cup
End is formed along the axial molding transmission rack of acquisition cup；The bottom surface of the acquisition cup storage part forms to be set in left-right direction
The guide groove set；The transmission rack for the acquisition cup being placed in the acquisition cup storage part is inserted in the guide groove and passes through；Institute
The lower end for stating acquisition cup storage part is installed with the second motor；Double-side Synchronous is installed on the output shaft of second motor
Band；The periphery of the double-sided synchronous belt forms the transmission tooth with the transmission rack engaged transmission；
The centre of the riser is also installed with first motor；The output shaft of first push-rod assembly and the first motor
It is fixedly connected；First push-rod assembly is located at the rear side of the riser；First push-rod assembly includes one end and described the
The first push rod that one motor is fixedly connected and the acquisition cup fixation kit for being fixedly connected on the first push rod other end；
The acquisition cup fixation kit include fixed seat for installing the acquisition cup and two be slidably connected at it is described solid
The sliding strip on reservation top；The outer bottom of the acquisition cup circumferentially forms annular slot along the acquisition cup；The fixation
Seat is corresponding, and there are two the strip mounting holes being mutually parallel with molding at the annular slot；The sliding strip is plugged on the card
In mounting hole and the sliding strip is slided along the direction closer or far from the acquisition cup；The upper side of the fixed seat
Form the transmission platform being arranged perpendicular to strip mounting hole direction；The transmission platform is backwards to the riser direction；The card
Mounting hole runs through the side of the transmission platform；The side of the transmission platform is located at two strip mounting hole central rotationals
It is connected with second gear；One end that each sliding strip is located at the second gear is formed mutually nibbles with the second gear
The spur rack of conjunction；Two spur racks are oppositely arranged and are located at the upper and lower of the second gear；
It is also fixedly and coaxially connected first bevel gear in the second gear；The side of the transmission platform is equipped with and described first
The second bevel gear of Bevel Gear Transmission connection；The side of the transmission platform, which is also equipped with, to be coaxially disposed with the second bevel gear
Third gear；Trailing flank in the babinet is located to form below the acquisition cup conveying assembly engages with the third gear
The plane rack of transmission；
Trailing flank in the babinet is slidably fitted with corresponding to level at the acquisition cup conveying assembly to be arranged in left-right direction
Sliding panel；The sliding panel is made of two orthogonal stripe boards；The output shaft of the first gear is close to described vertical
First gear is fixedly connected at plate；The lower end of the sliding panel forms the bottom surface being connected by meshing transmission with the first gear
Rack；Trailing flank in the babinet form upper conducting bar for limiting the sliding panel sliding stroke and installation site and
Lower conducting bar；The side for the stripe board of the sliding panel being vertically arranged forms the side being connected by meshing transmission with the third gear
Face rack；
Also removable installation is useful for collecting the liquid sucking tube of the liquid in acquisition cup in the babinet；The liquid sucking tube is vacuum
Pipe；The front of the babinet forms the liquid sucking tube insert port for positioning the liquid sucking tube；The front of the riser is located at institute
State the liquid sucking tube storing frame being equipped with below liquid sucking tube insert port for storing the liquid sucking tube that acquisition is completed；
The second push-rod assembly for making the liquid sucking tube be moved forward and backward is installed on the leading flank of the babinet；Described second pushes away
Bar assembly includes being fixedly mounted on the second electric pushrod of leading flank in the babinet and to be fixedly mounted on described second electronic
The arc-shaped clamping part of push rod end；The end of the clamping part is rotatably connected to forms circular folder with the clamping part
Pawl；Torsional spring is installed between the clamping part and the clamping jaw；The clamping part is vertically arranged and the clamping jaw is located at the folder
Hold the lower section in portion；The front periphery of the liquid sucking tube forms snap ring；
The side of the lower part of the acquisition cup towards the riser forms out liquid portion；It is described go out liquid portion inwardly molding and be located at institute
State the top of acquisition cup inner bottom surface；It is described go out liquid portion intermediary form be useful for in acquisition cup liquid discharge fluid hole；Institute
State out liquid portion outside be located at the fluid hole periphery form wear side puncture protrusion；The periphery for puncturing protrusion is in the conical surface；
The acquisition cup goes out the blocking solution film for being fixedly connected outside liquid portion and being useful for preventing that liquid flows out in the acquisition cup described in being located at；
The front end center of the liquid sucking tube, which forms, hollow cylindrical adopts fluid column；It is described to adopt the interior of fluid column and the liquid sucking tube
Portion is connected；The end for adopting fluid column is fixedly connected with the close membrane for being useful for closing the liquid sucking tube；
Top in the babinet positioned at the liquid sucking tube insert port is vertically rotatably connected to oblique block；The oblique block
Section be right angled triangle；The oblique block is up big and down small and a right-angle side stops the liquid sucking tube insert port；
It is also equipped with controller in the babinet；It is the first motor, second motor, first electric pushrod, described
Second electric pushrod and the third electric pushrod are electrically connected with the controller.
Preferably：The acquisition portion include for for patient's drain sump pit and be molded over the sump pit
The acquisition cup extending port of right side wall；The babinet inner bottom surface is fixedly connected at the sump pit to be useful for supplying the acquisition cup
Discharge the waste liquid tank of waste liquid in cup；The waste liquid tank upper end is fixedly connected with chute board；The removable peace in the left side of the waste liquid tank
Equipped with the waste product frame for storing used acquisition cup.
Preferably：The outer diameter for adopting fluid column is less than the blocking solution film of the acquisition cup, the internal diameter for adopting fluid column
More than the fluid hole of the acquisition cup；The thickness of the close membrane is less than the height of projection for puncturing protrusion.
Preferably：The material of the acquisition cup is the thermoplastic materials such as polypropylene or polystyrene.
Preferably：The material of the close membrane is butyl rubber.
Preferably：It is described when puncturing protrusion processing using the Tapered Cup under the condition of high temperature from go out the inside in liquid portion to
Outside removes Tapered Cup cooling after passing through；The high temperature is the heat distortion temperature of selected materials.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention is using preceding by acquisition cup ready for use head and the tail
It is stacked and is placed in the acquisition cup storage part, first electric pushrod is in stroke most weakness, second electric pushrod
In middle of stroke, the third electric pushrod is in stroke most strong point；Controller control the after being started by patient when use
The rotation of one motor makes first electric pushrod turn to direction straight up, then controls the first electric pushrod elongation, makes
The acquisition cup fixation kit is aligned with the acquisition cup on the acquisition cup storage part；The second motor work is controlled,
It drives double-sided synchronous belt so that the acquisition cup of rightmost is slided to the right and be plugged on the acquisition cup fixation kit, while passing through institute
It states first gear and drives sliding panel sliding, so that the sliding strip is slided by third gear described in the rack drives of side and be stuck in
In the annular slot, to complete the fixation of acquisition cup；Control first electric pushrod contraction make the third gear with
The side rack is detached from, and control first motor rotation makes first electric pushrod turn to horizontal to the left to locate；
Patient's drain at this time controls first electric pushrod by controller and extends, the acquisition cup is made to pass through the acquisition
Cup extending port enters in the sump pit, collects the mud-stream urine of patient's discharge；After acquisition cup completion urine capture described in control
First electric pushrod is shunk, and the liquid portion that goes out of acquisition cup is made to be caught in mouth with the liquid sucking tube and be aligned；Record then there is into patient information
Liquid sucking tube be inserted into the liquid sucking tube and insert into the mouth, the liquid sucking tube is mounted on the clamping part；It is electronic to control described second
Push rod extends, and the fluid column of adopting of the liquid sucking tube is moved to the going out at liquid portion of the acquisition cup, to make the urine in acquisition cup
Into in liquid sucking tube.
It controls the second electric pushrod contraction and is back to original state, since oblique block makes the liquid sucking tube be detached from the folder
It holds portion and enters in liquid sucking tube storing frame.
The first motor is then controlled to be rotated further, when first electric pushrod turns to vertically downward direction,
Extra urine is poured into the waste liquid tank in acquisition cup；With the rotation of first motor, the acquisition cup fixation kit
Third gear is engaged with the plane rack, makes two Slideslip of sliding strip phase, the acquisition cup to use
It falls in waste product frame.
When the present invention collects Urine in Patients, does not need patient and hold acquisition cup in person, it is so as to avoid patient that urine is dirty
Contaminate hand；By liquid sucking tube by urine collecting, the amount for the urine being collected into can be controlled；Pass through third gear and plane teeth
Item makes acquisition cup centralized collection after the completion of use be convenient for processing；By third gear and the side rack, make to wait making
Acquisition cup is completed to fix while sliding on the acquisition cup fixation kit.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of the first push-rod assembly and acquisition cup conveying assembly.
Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of the second push-rod assembly.
Fig. 5 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of acquisition cup conveying assembly.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of sliding panel.
Fig. 7 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of acquisition cup fixation kit.
Fig. 8 is the schematic cross-sectional view of acquisition cup.
Structural schematic diagram when Fig. 9 is the second push-rod assembly clamping liquid sucking tube.
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of liquid sucking tube.
1, babinet；11, liquid sucking tube insert port；12, acquisition cup stores mouth；13, riser；131, plane rack；132, side block
Plate；133, it is oriented to inclined plate；134, lower conducting bar；135, upper conducting bar；136, liquid sucking tube collection port；14, waste liquid tank；141, chute board；
2, acquisition portion；21, sump pit；22, acquisition cup extending port；
3, acquisition cup conveying assembly；31, acquisition cup storage part；311, guide groove；32, spring；33, the second motor；34, Double-side Synchronous
Band；341, tooth is transmitted；35, first gear；37, sliding panel；371, side rack；372, bottom surface rack；
4, oblique block；
5, liquid sucking tube；51, snap ring；52, fluid column is adopted；521, close membrane；
6, the second push-rod assembly；61, the second electric pushrod；62, clamping part；63, clamping jaw；
7, the first push-rod assembly；71, the first electric pushrod；72, acquisition cup fixation kit；721, fixed seat；7211, transmission platform；
7212, strip mounting hole；7213, second gear；7214, first bevel gear；7215, fixing groove；722, strip is slided；7221、
Spur rack；7231, second bevel gear；7232, third gear；
8, first motor；
9, acquisition cup；91, annular slot；92, rack is transmitted；93, blocking solution film；94, go out liquid portion；941, fluid hole；942, it punctures
Protrusion；
A, liquid sucking tube storing frame；
B, waste product frame.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
According to Fig. 1 to Figure 10, a kind of medical urine acquisition machine described in the present embodiment, including the babinet 1 of rectangle, fixation
It is connected to the acquisition portion 2 on the left of the babinet, the acquisition cup conveying assembly 3 being fixedly mounted in the babinet, mounted on described
The first push-rod assembly 7 in babinet and multiple acquisition cups 9 for collection of body fluids.
Being located at intermediary form in the babinet has the riser 13 being arranged along the babinet left and right directions；The acquisition cup conveying
Component is mounted on the rear side of the riser；The acquisition cup conveying assembly is fixedly connected on the riser far from the acquisition portion one
The top of side；The upper end that the babinet upper end corresponds to acquisition portion conveying assembly offers acquisition cup storage mouth 12.
The acquisition cup conveying assembly includes the semicircular acquisition cup storage part 31 for placing acquisition cup ready for use；
The acquisition cup storage part is horizontally disposed in left-right direction；Right end above the acquisition cup storage part is installed with spring
32；The acquisition cup is the cup body of up big and down small truncated cone-shaped or cylinder；Acquisition cup head and the tail be stacked be placed on it is described
In acquisition cup storage part, and the spring do not have fixed one end stretch to right end acquisition cup inner bottom surface；The acquisition
The periphery upper end of cup is formed along the axial molding transmission rack 92 of acquisition cup；The bottom surface of the acquisition cup storage part forms
The guide groove 311 being arranged in left-right direction；The transmission rack for the acquisition cup being placed in the acquisition cup storage part is inserted in described
In guide groove and pass through；The lower end of the acquisition cup storage part is installed with the second motor 33；The output shaft of second motor
On double-sided synchronous belt 34 is installed；The periphery of the double-sided synchronous belt forms the transmission tooth with the transmission rack engaged transmission
341；The double-sided synchronous belt be located at the one end of the lower section of the guide groove and the double-sided synchronous belt far from second motor with
The left end of the acquisition cup storage part flushes.It is most left when acquisition cup head and the tail, which are stacked, is placed on the acquisition cup storage part
The transmission rack of the acquisition cup at end is meshed with the right end of the double-sided synchronous belt；When second motor rotates forward, pass through institute
It states double-sided synchronous belt and the acquisition cup of left end is removed into acquisition cup storage part to the left；Subsequent second motor reversal, by left end
Two acquisition cup rotations are back at the right end of double-sided synchronous belt.
The centre of the riser is also installed with first motor 8；First push-rod assembly and the first motor
Output shaft is fixedly connected；First push-rod assembly is located at the rear side of the riser；First push-rod assembly include one end with
The first push rod 71 that the first motor is fixedly connected and the acquisition cup for being fixedly connected on the first push rod other end are fixed
Component 72.
The acquisition cup fixation kit includes that fixed seat 721 for installing the acquisition cup and two are slidably connected at
The sliding strip 722 on the fixed seat top；The upper end of the fixed seat forms the fixing groove 7215 for placing acquisition cup；
The outer bottom of the acquisition cup circumferentially forms annular slot 91 along the acquisition cup；The fixed seat corresponds to and the annular snap
There are two the strip mounting holes 7212 being mutually parallel for molding at slot；The strip mounting hole and the annular slot are tangent；It is described
Sliding strip is plugged in the strip mounting hole and the sliding strip is slided along the direction closer or far from the acquisition cup；
The upper side of the fixed seat forms the transmission platform 7211 being arranged perpendicular to strip mounting hole direction；The transmission platform
Backwards to the riser direction；The strip mounting hole runs through the side of the transmission platform；The side of the transmission platform is located at two
A strip mounting hole central rotational is connected with second gear 7213；Each sliding strip is located at the second gear
One end forms the spur rack 7221 being meshed with the second gear；Two spur racks are oppositely arranged and are located at institute
State the upper and lower of second gear；When the second gear rotates, two sliding strips are close to each other or detach；When two
When the sliding strip is close to each other, sliding strip is caught in the annular slot, and acquisition cup is made to be fixed in the fixed seat；
When two sliding strips are separated from each other, the sliding strip leaves annular slot, makes the acquisition cup and fixed seat point
From.
First bevel gear 7214 has also been fixedly and coaxially connected in the second gear；The side of the transmission platform be equipped with
The second bevel gear 7231 that the first bevel gear is sequentially connected；The side of the transmission platform is also equipped with and the second cone tooth
Take turns the third gear 7232 of coaxial arrangement；The diameter of the third gear is more than the second bevel gear；After in the babinet
Side is located at the plane rack 131 formed below the acquisition cup conveying assembly with third gear engaged transmission.Work as institute
When stating first motor first push rod being driven to turn to the lower section of the acquisition cup conveying assembly, the plane rack makes described
Third gear rotates, and so that second gear is rotated by the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, to make the sliding
Strip is separated from each other, and the acquisition cup is made to be detached from.
Trailing flank in the babinet corresponds to level at the acquisition cup conveying assembly and is slidably fitted in left-right direction
The sliding panel 37 of setting；The sliding panel is made of two orthogonal stripe boards；The output shaft of the first gear is close
First gear 35 is fixedly connected at the riser；The lower end of the sliding panel is formed with first gear engaged transmission even
The bottom surface rack 372 connect；Trailing flank in the babinet is formed for limiting the sliding panel sliding stroke and installation position
The upper conducting bar 135 and lower conducting bar 134 set；The side for the stripe board of the sliding panel being vertically arranged forms and the third tooth
Take turns the side rack 371 being connected by meshing transmission.The left end of the side rack, which is located at, under original state is mounted on acquisition cup storage
The right side of the annular slot of the acquisition cup of left end in portion.When to turn to vertical direction and the acquisition cup solid for first push rod
When determining component and being located at the left end of the acquisition cup conveying assembly, being rotated forward by second motor, the sliding panel slides to the left,
And due to the acquisition cup of the left end by double-sided synchronous belt to moving to left in the fixing groove；Then with cunning
Movable plate moves to left, and the side rack engages with the third gear and makes the rotation of third gear that the sliding strip be made mutually to lean on
Closely, to fix the acquisition cup；It is shunk by the first push rod and the rotation of first gear makes the fixed seat far from institute
State acquisition cup storage part；Finally second gear is inverted, sliding panel is made to return back to initial position.
Also removable installation is useful for collecting the liquid sucking tube 5 of the liquid in acquisition cup in the babinet；The liquid sucking tube is
Vacuum tube；The front of the babinet forms the liquid sucking tube insert port 11 for positioning the liquid sucking tube；The liquid sucking tube is inserted into
Mouth is located at the first motor in same level；The front of the riser, which is located at below the liquid sucking tube insert port, to be equipped with
Liquid sucking tube storing frame A for storing the liquid sucking tube that acquisition is completed.
The second push-rod assembly 6 for making the liquid sucking tube be moved forward and backward is installed on the leading flank of the babinet；It is described
Second push-rod assembly includes being fixedly mounted on the second electric pushrod 61 of leading flank in the babinet and being fixedly mounted on described
The arc-shaped clamping part 62 of second electric pushrod end；The end of the clamping part is rotatably connected to be formed with the clamping part
Circular clamping jaw 63；Torsional spring is installed between the clamping part and the clamping jaw；The clamping part is vertically arranged and the clamping jaw
Positioned at the lower section of the clamping part；The front periphery of the liquid sucking tube forms snap ring 51；The tube body at the rear of the snap ring is in
Pre-small post-large truncated cone-shaped.It is described to adopt with the insertion of liquid sucking tube when the liquid sucking tube is inserted into the liquid sucking tube insert port
Liquid pipe is inserted to clamping part, until the snap ring passes through the clamping jaw and fixed by the truncated cone-shaped of snap ring and snap ring rear.
The side of the lower part of the acquisition cup towards the riser forms out liquid portion 94；It is described go out liquid portion inwardly molding and
Positioned at the top of the acquisition cup inner bottom surface；It is described go out liquid portion intermediary form be useful for in acquisition cup liquid discharge go out liquid
Hole 941；It is described go out liquid portion outside be located at the fluid hole periphery form wear side puncture protrusion 942；The puncture protrusion
Periphery is in the conical surface；The acquisition cup, which goes out outside liquid portion to be fixedly connected described in, is useful for preventing liquid outflow in the acquisition cup
Blocking solution film 93.
The material of the acquisition cup is the thermoplastic materials such as polypropylene or polystyrene；It can be adopted when the puncture protrusion processing
Tapered Cup cooling is removed after being passed through outward from the inside for going out liquid portion with the Tapered Cup under the condition of high temperature；The high temperature is selected materials
Heat distortion temperature.When the Tapered Cup pass through it is described go out liquid portion when, it is described go out liquid portion among form fluid hole, due to going out liquid portion
The Tapered Cup surface is melted and be attached to material outside, is formed after cooling and punctures protrusion.
The front end center of the liquid sucking tube, which forms, hollow cylindrical adopts fluid column 52；The fluid column of adopting adopts liquid with described
The inside of pipe is connected；The end for adopting fluid column is fixedly connected with the close membrane 521 for being useful for closing the liquid sucking tube；The envelope
The material for closing film is butyl rubber；The outer diameter for adopting fluid column is less than the blocking solution film of the acquisition cup, the internal diameter for adopting fluid column
More than the fluid hole of the acquisition cup；The thickness of the close membrane is less than the height of projection for puncturing protrusion.
When the acquisition for making to be located on the acquisition cup fixation kit by the first motor and first electric pushrod
Cup go out liquid portion it is opposite with the liquid sucking tube insert port when, liquid sucking tube is inserted into the liquid sucking tube at this time and inserts into the mouth and fixes
In second push-rod assembly, then second electric pushrod elongation, then the fluid column of adopting wear out after the blocking solution film again
The close membrane is passed through by puncture protrusion, then is connected inside acquisition cup and liquid sucking tube, is produced by the vacuum in liquid sucking tube
Raw negative pressure makes the liquid in acquisition cup enter in liquid sucking tube；After liquid sucking tube leaves acquisition cup, into the liquid in liquid sucking tube
Prevent to adopt the liquid outflow in fluid column due to the material property of close membrane；When close membrane is destroyed, due to adopting the internal diameter of fluid column
It is smaller, due to inside liquid sucking tube closure and adopt the atmospheric pressure of fluid column side, make the liquid in liquid sucking tube be not easy to flow out.
Top in the babinet positioned at the liquid sucking tube insert port is vertically rotatably connected to oblique block 4；It is described
The section of oblique block is right angled triangle；The oblique block is up big and down small and a right-angle side stops the liquid sucking tube insert port.
When the liquid sucking tube, which is inserted into the liquid sucking tube, to insert into the mouth, the liquid sucking tube makes the oblique block be rotated up, with institute
It states liquid sucking tube to enter in the babinet, the oblique block rotation is back to original state；It is described after the completion of the liquid sucking tube adopts liquid
Second push rod is shunk, then the rear end of the liquid sucking tube and the inclined-plane of the oblique block offset, and make the liquid sucking tube from the clamping
It is detached from and enters in liquid sucking tube storing frame in portion.
The acquisition portion include for for patient's drain sump pit 21 and be molded over adopting for the sump pit right side wall
Collect cup extending port 22；The babinet inner bottom surface is fixedly connected at the sump pit to be useful for in acquisition cup discharge cup
The waste liquid tank 14 of waste liquid；The waste liquid tank upper end is fixedly connected with chute board 141；The left side removable installation of the waste liquid tank has
Waste product frame B for storing used acquisition cup.
It is also equipped with controller in the babinet；The first motor, second motor, first electric pushrod,
Second electric pushrod and the third electric pushrod are electrically connected with the controller.
The present invention is placed on using preceding be stacked acquisition cup ready for use head and the tail in the acquisition cup storage part, and described first
Electric pushrod is in stroke most weakness, and second electric pushrod is in middle of stroke, and the third electric pushrod is in stroke
Most strong point；Controller control first motor rotation makes first electric pushrod turn to vertically after being started by patient when use
Upward direction, then the first electric pushrod elongation is controlled, so that the acquisition cup fixation kit is stored with positioned at the acquisition cup
Acquisition cup alignment in portion；The second motor work is controlled, drives double-sided synchronous belt that the acquisition cup of rightmost is made to slide to the right
And be plugged on the acquisition cup fixation kit, while sliding panel sliding is driven by the first gear, pass through side rack
Drive the third gear that the sliding strip is made to slide and be stuck in the annular slot, to complete the fixation of acquisition cup；
Controlling the first electric pushrod contraction makes the third gear be detached from the side rack, and control first motor rotation makes institute
It states the first electric pushrod and turns to and horizontal locate to the left；
Patient's drain at this time controls first electric pushrod by controller and extends, the acquisition cup is made to pass through the acquisition
Cup extending port enters in the sump pit, collects the mud-stream urine of patient's discharge；After acquisition cup completion urine capture described in control
First electric pushrod is shunk, and the liquid portion that goes out of acquisition cup is made to be caught in mouth with the liquid sucking tube and be aligned；Record then there is into patient information
Liquid sucking tube be inserted into the liquid sucking tube and insert into the mouth, the liquid sucking tube is mounted on the clamping part；It is electronic to control described second
Push rod extends, and the fluid column of adopting of the liquid sucking tube is moved to the going out at liquid portion of the acquisition cup, to make the urine in acquisition cup
Into in liquid sucking tube.
It controls the second electric pushrod contraction and is back to original state, since oblique block makes the liquid sucking tube be detached from the folder
It holds portion and enters in liquid sucking tube storing frame.
The first motor is then controlled to be rotated further, when first electric pushrod turns to vertically downward direction,
Extra urine is poured into the waste liquid tank in acquisition cup；With the rotation of first motor, the acquisition cup fixation kit
Third gear is engaged with the plane rack, makes two Slideslip of sliding strip phase, the acquisition cup to use
It falls in waste product frame.
When the present invention collects Urine in Patients, does not need patient and hold acquisition cup in person, it is so as to avoid patient that urine is dirty
Contaminate hand；By liquid sucking tube by urine collecting, the amount for the urine being collected into can be controlled；Pass through third gear and plane teeth
Item makes acquisition cup centralized collection after the completion of use be convenient for processing；By third gear and the side rack, make to wait making
Acquisition cup is completed to fix while sliding on the acquisition cup fixation kit.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of clinical laboratory urine specimen collecting device, it is characterised in that：Babinet including rectangle is fixedly connected on the case
Acquisition portion on the left of body, the acquisition cup conveying assembly being fixedly mounted in the babinet, first in the babinet push away
Bar assembly and multiple acquisition cups for collection of body fluids；
Being located at intermediary form in the babinet has the riser being arranged along the babinet left and right directions；The acquisition cup conveying assembly peace
Mounted in the rear side of the riser；
The acquisition cup conveying assembly includes the semicircular acquisition cup storage part for placing acquisition cup ready for use；It is described to adopt
Collection cup storage part is horizontally disposed in left-right direction；Right end above the acquisition cup storage part is installed with spring；It is described to adopt
Collect the cup body that cup is up big and down small truncated cone-shaped or cylinder；The acquisition cup head and the tail, which are stacked, is placed on the acquisition cup storage
In portion, and the spring do not have fixed one end stretch to right end acquisition cup inner bottom surface；On the periphery of the acquisition cup
End is formed along the axial molding transmission rack of acquisition cup；The bottom surface of the acquisition cup storage part forms to be set in left-right direction
The guide groove set；The transmission rack for the acquisition cup being placed in the acquisition cup storage part is inserted in the guide groove and passes through；Institute
The lower end for stating acquisition cup storage part is installed with the second motor；Double-side Synchronous is installed on the output shaft of second motor
Band；The periphery of the double-sided synchronous belt forms the transmission tooth with the transmission rack engaged transmission；
The centre of the riser is also installed with first motor；The output shaft of first push-rod assembly and the first motor
It is fixedly connected；First push-rod assembly is located at the rear side of the riser；First push-rod assembly includes one end and described the
The first push rod that one motor is fixedly connected and the acquisition cup fixation kit for being fixedly connected on the first push rod other end；
The acquisition cup fixation kit include fixed seat for installing the acquisition cup and two be slidably connected at it is described solid
The sliding strip on reservation top；The outer bottom of the acquisition cup circumferentially forms annular slot along the acquisition cup；The fixation
Seat is corresponding, and there are two the strip mounting holes being mutually parallel with molding at the annular slot；The sliding strip is plugged on the card
In mounting hole and the sliding strip is slided along the direction closer or far from the acquisition cup；The upper side of the fixed seat
Form the transmission platform being arranged perpendicular to strip mounting hole direction；The transmission platform is backwards to the riser direction；The card
Mounting hole runs through the side of the transmission platform；The side of the transmission platform is located at two strip mounting hole central rotationals
It is connected with second gear；One end that each sliding strip is located at the second gear is formed mutually nibbles with the second gear
The spur rack of conjunction；Two spur racks are oppositely arranged and are located at the upper and lower of the second gear；
It is also fixedly and coaxially connected first bevel gear in the second gear；The side of the transmission platform is equipped with and described first
The second bevel gear of Bevel Gear Transmission connection；The side of the transmission platform, which is also equipped with, to be coaxially disposed with the second bevel gear
Third gear；Trailing flank in the babinet is located to form below the acquisition cup conveying assembly engages with the third gear
The plane rack of transmission；
Trailing flank in the babinet is slidably fitted with corresponding to level at the acquisition cup conveying assembly to be arranged in left-right direction
Sliding panel；The sliding panel is made of two orthogonal stripe boards；The output shaft of the first gear is close to described vertical
First gear is fixedly connected at plate；The lower end of the sliding panel forms the bottom surface being connected by meshing transmission with the first gear
Rack；Trailing flank in the babinet form upper conducting bar for limiting the sliding panel sliding stroke and installation site and
Lower conducting bar；The side for the stripe board of the sliding panel being vertically arranged forms the side being connected by meshing transmission with the third gear
Face rack；
Also removable installation is useful for collecting the liquid sucking tube of the liquid in acquisition cup in the babinet；The liquid sucking tube is vacuum
Pipe；The front of the babinet forms the liquid sucking tube insert port for positioning the liquid sucking tube；The front of the riser is located at institute
State the liquid sucking tube storing frame being equipped with below liquid sucking tube insert port for storing the liquid sucking tube that acquisition is completed；
The second push-rod assembly for making the liquid sucking tube be moved forward and backward is installed on the leading flank of the babinet；Described second pushes away
Bar assembly includes being fixedly mounted on the second electric pushrod of leading flank in the babinet and to be fixedly mounted on described second electronic
The arc-shaped clamping part of push rod end；The end of the clamping part is rotatably connected to forms circular folder with the clamping part
Pawl；Torsional spring is installed between the clamping part and the clamping jaw；The clamping part is vertically arranged and the clamping jaw is located at the folder
Hold the lower section in portion；The front periphery of the liquid sucking tube forms snap ring；
The side of the lower part of the acquisition cup towards the riser forms out liquid portion；It is described go out liquid portion inwardly molding and be located at institute
State the top of acquisition cup inner bottom surface；It is described go out liquid portion intermediary form be useful for in acquisition cup liquid discharge fluid hole；Institute
State out liquid portion outside be located at the fluid hole periphery form wear side puncture protrusion；The periphery for puncturing protrusion is in the conical surface；
The acquisition cup goes out the blocking solution film for being fixedly connected outside liquid portion and being useful for preventing that liquid flows out in the acquisition cup described in being located at；
The front end center of the liquid sucking tube, which forms, hollow cylindrical adopts fluid column；It is described to adopt the interior of fluid column and the liquid sucking tube
Portion is connected；The end for adopting fluid column is fixedly connected with the close membrane for being useful for closing the liquid sucking tube；
Top in the babinet positioned at the liquid sucking tube insert port is vertically rotatably connected to oblique block；The oblique block
Section be right angled triangle；The oblique block is up big and down small and a right-angle side stops the liquid sucking tube insert port；
It is also equipped with controller in the babinet；It is the first motor, second motor, first electric pushrod, described
Second electric pushrod and the third electric pushrod are electrically connected with the controller.
2. a kind of clinical laboratory's urine specimen collecting device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The acquisition portion includes
For for patient's drain sump pit and be molded over the acquisition cup extending port of the sump pit right side wall；The babinet inner bottom surface
The waste liquid tank being useful for for waste liquid in acquisition cup discharge cup is fixedly connected at the sump pit；The waste liquid tank upper end
It is fixedly connected with chute board；The left side removable installation of the waste liquid tank is useful for storing the waste product frame of used acquisition cup.
3. a kind of clinical laboratory's urine specimen collecting device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described to adopt the outer of fluid column
Diameter is less than the blocking solution film of the acquisition cup, and the internal diameter for adopting fluid column is more than the fluid hole of the acquisition cup；The close membrane
Thickness is less than the height of projection for puncturing protrusion.
4. a kind of clinical laboratory's urine specimen collecting device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The material of the acquisition cup
Material is polypropylene or polystyrene.
5. a kind of clinical laboratory's urine specimen collecting device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The material of the close membrane
Material is butyl rubber.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810481805.0A CN108670312B (en) | 2018-05-18 | 2018-05-18 | A kind of clinical laboratory's urine specimen acquisition equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810481805.0A CN108670312B (en) | 2018-05-18 | 2018-05-18 | A kind of clinical laboratory's urine specimen acquisition equipment |
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| CN108670312A true CN108670312A (en) | 2018-10-19 |
| CN108670312B CN108670312B (en) | 2019-09-13 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111248944A (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2020-06-09 | 徐建明 | Clinical laboratory's urine sampling device |
| CN112618031A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-04-09 | 杭州市第一人民医院 | Biological tissue sample packing sample conveying vehicle |
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| EP0445616A2 (en) * | 1990-03-03 | 1991-09-11 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Automatic analysis method and apparatus of the same |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108670312B (en) | 2019-09-13 |
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Inventor after: Xu Jing Inventor after: Mu Jinyong Inventor after: Sheng Zhaocai Inventor after: Hu Yue Inventor before: Hu Yue |
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Effective date of registration: 20190819 Address after: 264300 Laboratory Department, Rongcheng Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Weihai City, Shandong Province (101 East Chengshan Avenue) Applicant after: Xu Jing Address before: Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, Binjiang District Puyan street 310053 Waterfront Road 546 Applicant before: Hu Yue |
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