CN108669063B - Device and method for preventing small animals in cable trench - Google Patents

Device and method for preventing small animals in cable trench Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108669063B
CN108669063B CN201810427937.5A CN201810427937A CN108669063B CN 108669063 B CN108669063 B CN 108669063B CN 201810427937 A CN201810427937 A CN 201810427937A CN 108669063 B CN108669063 B CN 108669063B
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cage
animal
storage cylinder
cable
door
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CN201810427937.5A
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CN108669063A (en
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余致博
李远征
余臻博
李诗浩
于文渊
李远志
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M23/00Traps for animals
    • A01M23/16Box traps
    • A01M23/18Box traps with pivoted closure flaps

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a small animal prevention device and a method, which belong to the technical field of power cable maintenance and comprise an animal cage and an expulsion mechanism; the animal cage comprises a front cage door and a rear cage door, and the inner sides of the two cage doors are both provided with a catching mechanism; the catching mechanism comprises an inclined pedal arranged on the bottom surface of the animal cage and a spring arranged on the lower portion of the pedal, one end of the pedal is provided with a supporting rod for supporting the opening side of the cage door, the front supporting rod and the rear supporting rod are connected, three sides of the opening of the cage door are provided with first magnets, the position, corresponding to the three sides of the opening of the cage door, on the cage wall of the animal cage is provided with second magnets with opposite polarities to the first magnets, an alarm is arranged in the animal cage, an outlet is arranged on the animal cage, and a baffle is arranged at the outlet; the expelling mechanism comprises a mouse expeller and an infrared emitter. The small animal catching device can be used for repelling small animals near the cable trench, and catching the small animals entering the cable trench, so that the small animals are prevented from damaging the cable, and the purpose of protecting the cable is achieved.

Description

Device and method for preventing small animals in cable trench
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of power cable maintenance, in particular to a small animal prevention device and method for a cable trench.
Background
With the rapid development of electric power utilities, the maintenance of cable ducts to ensure their normal operation has become one of the important operations in the future. The rats or other small animals like to move in the cable trench, which poses serious threat to the safe operation of the power grid. At present, a cable trench of a transformer substation strictly prohibits small animals from entering the cable trench, and is mainly based on prevention of bite of power cables, control cables and the like. In addition, because the cable trench is communicated with the indoor of the transformer substation, 100% tightness of plugging of the inlet and the outlet of the cable trench in the substation and the outdoor cable trench cannot be achieved. Once the short circuit accident of the equipment is caused after the rats or other small animals enter the equipment, the operation of preventing the small animals in the cable trench becomes an important operation. At present, some measures for protecting the cable are to electrically injure or injure the small animals by other means so as to prevent the small animals from damaging the cable, the mode of injuring the small animals destroys the balance of food chains in the nature, and meanwhile, the corpses of the small animals increase the cleaning work of power maintenance personnel.
Patent document with publication number CN106300125A discloses a little animal inspection instrument is prevented to cable pit, including tool holder and the camera that has the LED light, the one end at the snakelike tubular metal resonator of telescopic is installed to the camera, the other end of snakelike tubular metal resonator sets up the handle, snakelike tubular metal resonator is inside to be set up camera and display device's wire, the wire end has the USB interface, USB interface connection display device, the tool holder includes lid and box body, one side sets up the handle in the box body and places the recess, box body central point puts and sets up the pivot, the pivot outside sets up the arc spacing groove. The cable duct inspection device is simple and reasonable in structure, convenient to operate and accurate in detection, but the cable duct inspection device needs to inspect cable ducts regularly, once the cable duct inspection is not in place, small animals can damage cables, when the cable duct inspection device is used for inspection, manual operation is needed, the small animals can be damaged, in addition, in the operation process, the small animals can also damage workers in the walking process, and great potential safety hazards exist.
Notice for CN 206687008U's patent discloses a simple and easy mousetrap that can kill rats in succession, be the mousing case of rectangle structure including the appearance, mousing case interval is for depositing mouse cavity and mousing cavity, the import has been seted up to the front end of mousing cavity, the position that is close to the import in the mousing cavity articulates there is the wane, the articulated height of wane is half of import, it turns over the board to articulate in the mousing cavity at wane rear portion, be equipped with the fixture block on turning over the board, turn over and be equipped with the check door in the mousing cavity at board rear portion, deposit and be linked together between the rear portion of mouse cavity and mousing cavity. The utility model discloses a simple structure, reasonable in design, convenient to use can carry out the mousing operation in succession, conveniently changes the bait, conveniently grabs the mouse of catching in the mouse chamber of depositing. However, the utility model can only catch the mouse, can not drive the mouse, and the mouse that this mousetrap can only catch a direction can only go to the manual work to inspect the mousetrap moreover and catch the mouse, and is very inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the invention provides a device and a method for preventing small animals in a cable trench, which can drive the small animals near the cable trench, capture the small animals entering the cable trench, prevent the small animals from damaging the cable in the cable trench, and protect the cable.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a cable trench small animal prevention device comprises an animal cage arranged at the end part of a cable trench and an expelling mechanism arranged on the side wall of the cable trench; the animal cage comprises a front cage door and a rear cage door, and the inner sides of the two cage doors are both provided with a catching mechanism; the catching mechanism comprises an inclined pedal arranged on the bottom surface of the animal cage and a spring arranged on the lower portion of the pedal, the upper portion of the cage door is hinged, one end of the pedal is provided with a supporting rod for supporting the opening side of the cage door, the front supporting rod and the rear supporting rod are connected, three sides of the opening of the cage door are provided with first magnets, the position, corresponding to the three sides of the opening of the cage door, on the cage wall of the animal cage is provided with a second magnet with the polarity opposite to that of the first magnet, an alarm is arranged in the animal cage, an outlet is formed in the animal cage, and a baffle is arranged at the outlet; the expelling mechanism comprises a mouse expeller and an infrared emitter.
Preferably, the front support rod and the rear support rod are in inelastic connection.
Preferably, one side of the cage door is provided with a contact pin, a needle seat matched with the contact pin is arranged on the wall of the animal cage, and two ends of the alarm are respectively connected with the contact pin and the needle seat through leads.
Preferably, the cable trench is internally provided with barbs positioned in front of the animal cage.
Preferably, a camera is arranged at the upper part of the animal cage.
Preferably, the connection between the cage door and the cage wall of the animal cage is a detachable connection.
Preferably, a handle is arranged on the animal cage.
A method of using the raceway anti-small animal device, comprising the steps of:
s1: checking that all parts of the small animal device are intact and undamaged in the cable trench;
s2: opening the cage door, finding a proper supporting point on the pedal, supporting the two cages 2 by the supporting rods, and opening the cage door outwards;
s3: when the small animal steps on the pedal, the height of the pedal is reduced under the action of the spring, the supporting rod falls down, the magnets attract each other, the cage door is closed, the small animal is closed in the animal cage, the alarm sounds, whether the small animal exists in the animal cage is observed, if yes, the small animal is taken out from the outlet and is released or handed to a breeder for feeding;
s4: and opening the cage doors, and supporting the two cage doors by using the supporting rods for continuous use.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: all set up the animal cage at the cable pit tip, import department and the exit of cable pit promptly, can catch the toy that enters into the cable pit in the animal cage, reduce the injury that the cable of toy in to the cable pit goes on. The pedal is provided with a support rod for supporting the cage door, and the lower part of the pedal is provided with a spring. When a small animal intrudes, the pedal is stepped, the gradient of the pedal is reduced, the supporting rod falls down, the cage door loses the support, and the animal cage is sealed downwards. Because the first magnet of the cage door and the second magnet on the wall of the animal cage have opposite polarities and attract each other, the animal cage is sealed. At the moment, the alarm in the animal cage is switched on, the alarm gives out an alarm sound to remind an operator on duty to process, and the small animals can be released or handed to a zoo for feeding. If the reaction of the small animal is sensitive, the small animal escapes after the pedal is stepped on or the supporting rod caused by other external factors falls down, the animal cage loses the capability of automatically capturing the small animal, the supporting rod also falls down inside the animal cage, the cage door is closed at the moment, the alarm in the animal cage is switched on, and the alarm gives an alarm sound to remind an attendant to process in time. Two ends of the alarm are respectively connected with one side of any one cage door and a part of the wall of the animal cage corresponding to one side of the cage door. Wherein, set up the contact pin in one side of cage door, set up on the cage wall with contact pin assorted needle file, the both ends of alarm are connected with contact pin and needle file respectively through the wire, when cage door closure, the contact pin is connected with the needle file, the alarm switch-on just begins to send out the alarm sound.
In addition, the small animals can randomly run when entering the cable trench, cage doors are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the animal cage, and the catching mechanisms are arranged on the inner sides of the two cage doors, so that the small animals entering the cable trench or the small animals needing to enter the cable trench can be caught, and the application range is wider. The two supporting rods are in inelastic connection and can be inelastic ropes or connecting pieces, when one supporting rod falls down, the corresponding cage door is closed, the other supporting rod is driven to fall down due to the inelastic connection, the other cage door is also closed, and therefore the small animal can be closed in the animal cage. The animal cage is provided with an outlet, and the outlet is provided with a baffle plate, so that the small animals can be taken out conveniently.
In addition, the ultrasonic mouse repeller emits sound to repel the small animals, so that the aim of preventing the animals from approaching is fulfilled. The most damaging of the cables is by small animals, especially rodents. The retina of the mouse is black, the pupil is very large (accounting for two thirds of the diameter of the eye), the mouse can see scenery with infrared wavelength, the mouse can clearly see surrounding objects at night when people feel dark, so the mouse is suitable for night activities, and particularly in burning sun, the pupil of the mouse can not flexibly contract (can not well give attention to darkness and strong light) so that few mice can move in the day, so the dark night and the dark place are the places where the mouse prefers to move and live. The infrared emitter illuminates the animal cages and barbs at the inlet and the outlet of the cable trench by emitting red light, so that the small animals such as rats can see the small animals and can not approach the small animals, and the purpose of preventing the small animals from approaching the small animals is achieved.
In addition, the front of the animal cage in the cable trench is provided with an agnail to prevent small animals from entering. The upper portion of animal cage sets up the camera, can observe the animal in the animal cage through the monitoring image, and suitable instrument of portable handles. The connection between cage door and the animal cage is for dismantling the connection, conveniently handles the toy in the animal cage that gets into. The handle is arranged on the animal cage, so that the animal cage is convenient to carry.
The animal cage can automatically capture the small animals which are intruded into the cable trench, can also capture the small animals in the cable trench, can capture the small animals in both directions, prevents the small animals from damaging the cables in the cable trench, does not damage the small animals, protects the cables, and maintains the balance of food chains in the nature. The expelling mechanism expels nearby small animals, prevents the small animals from intruding, and achieves the purpose of preventing the small animals from approaching. The device has reduced the number of times that the staff patrols the cable pit and has carried out the work load of maintaining to the cable. The invention has stable structure, convenient use and long service life.
Drawings
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a cable trench small animal prevention device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a side view of a cable trench animal protection device according to a first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a cable trench small animal prevention device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a cartridge according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the cage door and the slot in the third embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to fig. 1 to 5 of the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the described embodiments of the invention, are within the scope of the invention.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the embodiment provides a cable trench small animal prevention device, which comprises an animal cage 1 and an expelling mechanism, wherein the animal cage 1 is arranged at the end part of a cable trench, and the expelling mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the cable trench; the animal cage 1 comprises a front cage door 2 and a rear cage door 2 which are opposite, and the inner sides of the two cage doors 2 are provided with catching mechanisms; the catching mechanism comprises an inclined pedal 9 arranged on the bottom surface of the animal cage 1 and a spring 10 arranged at the lower part of the pedal 9, one end of the pedal 9 which is tilted upwards is provided with a support rod 8 for supporting the opening side of the cage door 2, the front support rod 8 and the rear support rod 8 are connected through a non-elastic cord, three open sides of the cage door 2 are provided with first magnets 3, a position, corresponding to the three open sides of the cage door 2, on the cage wall of the animal cage 1 is provided with second magnets 6 with opposite polarities to the first magnets 3, an alarm 4 is arranged in the animal cage 1, an outlet is arranged on the animal cage 1, and a baffle 5 is arranged at the outlet; the expelling mechanism comprises an ultrasonic mouse expeller and an infrared emitter.
Wherein, set up contact pin 16 in one side of cage door 2, set up on the cage wall with contact pin 16 assorted needle file 17, the both ends of alarm 4 are connected with contact pin 16 and needle file 17 respectively through the wire, and when cage door 4 closed, contact pin 16 is connected with needle file 17, and alarm 4 switches on, just begins to send out the alarm sound. The power supply for the alarm 4 is provided by a battery. The wall of the animal cage 1 is composed of a plurality of stainless steel supporting rods and a metal net which is arranged around the supporting rods. The spring 10 is welded to the lower part of the pedal 9. The alarm 12 is YS-300M, the mouse repeller 13 is 62316, the infrared emitter 14 is BS-5213, and the remote control alarm can be operated remotely. Both sides of the cable trench are provided with expelling mechanisms. This embodiment, with the upper end of export setting at animal cage 1, set up baffle 5 in the export, the size of baffle 5 is greater than the size of export, corresponds the position welding connection piece of baffle 5 on the animal cage 1, passes through bolted connection between baffle 5 and the connection piece. The hooks are fixedly arranged on the supporting rods 8, and the wire ropes are connected between the hooks of the two supporting rods 8 to ensure that the wire ropes are not bent. The shape of the pedal 9 is trapezoidal, and the length of the side close to the cage door 2 is longer.
Example two
The embodiment describes a cable trench small animal prevention device which is an improvement on the first embodiment: lie in the cable pit the preceding barb that sets up of animal cage. As shown in fig. 3, a camera 7 is arranged at the upper part of the animal cage 1. The animal cage 1 is provided with a handle 12.
The front of the animal cage in the cable trench is provided with an agnail to prevent small animals from entering. The upper portion of animal cage 1 sets up camera 7, can observe the animal in the animal cage 1 through the monitoring image, and suitable instrument of portable handles. In this embodiment, the handles 12 are disposed on the upper portion of the animal cage 1, and two handles are disposed on the left and right sides, so that the animal cage is convenient to carry and carry.
As shown in fig. 4, a storage cylinder 13 is arranged at the bottom of the animal cage, the bottom of the storage cylinder 13 is in a closed ring shape, a cavity is reserved in the middle of the storage cylinder 13, a driving motor 12 is arranged in the cavity in the middle of the storage cylinder 13, a rotating shaft 14 is arranged on the driving motor 12, and a proximity switch 15 connected with the driving motor 12 is arranged at the upper end of the rotating shaft 14. The cavity at the lower part of the storage cylinder 13 is larger than the volume of the driving motor 12 and is used for placing the driving motor 12, the cavity at the upper part of the storage cylinder 13 is smaller than the volume of the driving motor 12 and larger than the volume of the rotating shaft 14 and is used for placing the rotating shaft 14, the inner diameter of the storage cylinder 13 is larger than the outer diameter 8cm of the rotating shaft 14, the height of the storage cylinder 13 is larger than the height 15 cm of the rotating shaft 14, and the total height of the rotating shaft 14 and the driving motor 12 is smaller than the height inside the animal. The storage cylinder 13 is arranged in a spatial position between two footrests of the animal cage. The proximity switch 15 is model number CP-18R8 DN. The bottom of the animal cage is provided with a battery box, and a battery for driving the motor 12 to provide power is arranged in the battery box. The storage cylinder 13 is arranged at the bottom of the animal cage, is positioned at a space position between the two pedals and is not in contact with the two pedals.
Wherein, the toy is closed after the animal cage, can run at will in the animal cage, when the toy climbs the upper portion of pivot 14, can start proximity switch 15 and connect driving motor 12, drives pivot 14 and rotates, and at the pivoted in-process, the toy can fall into the inside of storage cylinder 13, and later, proximity switch 15 will break off, and driving motor 12 will stop work. The inner wall of the storage cylinder 13 is smooth, so that small animals cannot come out. When taking out, the cage door of the animal cage is opened, and the storage barrel 13 is taken out in an inclined manner. The storage cylinder is convenient for storing the small animals, so that inconvenience caused by taking out the small animals is reduced, the driving motor is connected with the proximity switch, and when the small animals approach the proximity switch, the driving motor rotates; after the small animal falls into the storage cylinder, the driving motor stops, manual control is not needed, and the storage cylinder is very convenient.
EXAMPLE III
The cable trench small animal prevention device described in the embodiment is an improvement on the second embodiment: the connection between the cage door and the cage wall of the animal cage is detachable connection; as shown in fig. 5, a slot 11 is arranged on the cage wall at the lower part of the cage door 2.
The connection between the cage door 2 and the cage wall of the animal cage 1 is detachable, so that the small animals in the entering animal cage can be conveniently treated. When the cage door is used, the cage door can be detached from the upper end of the cage door 2, the cage door 2 is detached, and the animals can conveniently enter and exit. Set up draw-in groove 11 on the cage wall of the cage door 2 of animal cage, cage door 2 falls down, enters into draw-in groove 11 in, strengthens the fixed to cage door 2. The height of the two sides of the clamping groove 11 is different, wherein the outer side of the clamping groove is lower than the inner side by 8cm, and the width of the groove in the clamping groove 18 is 5 cm.
Example four
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the present embodiment provides a method for using the cable trench small animal prevention device, comprising the steps of:
s1: checking that all parts of the small animal device are intact and undamaged in the cable trench;
s2: opening the cage doors 2, searching for proper supporting points on the pedals 9, supporting the two cage doors 2 by the supporting rods 8, and opening the cage doors 2 outwards;
s3: when a small animal steps on the pedal 9, the pedal 9 is lowered in height under the action of the spring 10, the supporting rod 8 falls down, the magnets attract each other, the cage door 2 is closed, the small animal is closed in the animal cage, the alarm 4 sounds, whether the small animal exists in the animal cage 1 or not is observed, and if the small animal exists, the small animal is taken out from the outlet and is released or handed to a breeder for feeding;
s4: the cage doors 2 are opened, the two cage doors 2 are supported by the supporting rods 8, and the use is continued.
While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a cable pit prevents toy device which characterized in that: the animal cage is arranged at the end part of the cable trench and the expelling mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the cable trench; the animal cage comprises a front cage door and a rear cage door, and the inner sides of the two cage doors are both provided with a catching mechanism; the catching mechanism comprises an inclined pedal arranged on the bottom surface of the animal cage and a spring arranged on the lower portion of the pedal, the upper portion of the cage door is hinged, one end of the pedal is provided with a supporting rod for supporting the opening side of the cage door, the front supporting rod and the rear supporting rod are in inelastic connection, three sides of the opening of the cage door are provided with first magnets, the positions, corresponding to the three sides of the opening of the cage door, on the cage wall of the animal cage are provided with second magnets with opposite polarities to the first magnets, an alarm is arranged in the animal cage, an outlet is formed in the animal cage, and a baffle is arranged at the outlet; the expelling mechanism comprises a mouse expeller and an infrared emitter;
a contact pin is arranged on one side of the cage door, a needle seat matched with the contact pin is arranged on the wall of the animal cage, and two ends of the alarm are respectively connected with the contact pin and the needle seat through wires;
the bottom of the animal cage is provided with a storage cylinder, the bottom of the storage cylinder is in a closed ring shape, a cavity is reserved in the middle of the storage cylinder, a driving motor is arranged in the cavity in the middle of the storage cylinder, a rotating shaft is arranged on the driving motor, and the upper end of the rotating shaft is provided with a proximity switch connected with the driving motor;
the cavity at the lower part of the storage cylinder is larger than the volume of the driving motor and is used for placing the driving motor, the cavity at the upper part of the storage cylinder is smaller than the volume of the driving motor and larger than the volume of the rotating shaft and is used for placing the rotating shaft, the inner diameter of the storage cylinder is larger than the outer diameter of the rotating shaft by 8cm, the height of the storage cylinder is larger than the height of the rotating shaft by 15 cm, and the total height of the rotating shaft and the driving motor is smaller than the height inside the animal cage; the storage cylinder is arranged at a spatial position between two pedals of the animal cage; the model of the proximity switch is CP-18R8 DN; a battery box is arranged at the bottom of the animal cage, and a battery for supplying power to the driving motor is arranged in the battery box; the storage cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the animal cage, is positioned at a space position between the two pedals and is not in contact with the two pedals;
after the small animal is closed in the animal cage, the small animal can run freely in the animal cage, when the small animal climbs to the upper part of the rotating shaft, the proximity switch can be started to be connected with the driving motor to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the small animal can fall into the storage cylinder in the rotating process, then the proximity switch can be disconnected, and the driving motor can stop working;
the method for using the cable trench small animal prevention device comprises the following steps:
s1: checking that all parts of the small animal device are intact and undamaged in the cable trench;
s2: opening the cage doors, searching for proper supporting points on the pedals, supporting the two cage doors by using the supporting rods, and opening the cage doors outwards;
s3: when the small animal steps on the pedal, the height of the pedal is reduced under the action of the spring, the supporting rod falls down, the magnets attract each other, the cage door is closed, the small animal is closed in the animal cage, the alarm sounds, whether the small animal exists in the animal cage is observed, if yes, the small animal is taken out from the outlet and is released or handed to a breeder for feeding;
s4: and opening the cage doors, and supporting the two cage doors by using the supporting rods for continuous use.
2. The cable pit small animal prevention device of claim 1, wherein: lie in the cable pit the preceding barb that sets up of animal cage.
3. The cable pit small animal prevention device of claim 1, wherein: the upper part of the animal cage is provided with a camera.
4. The cable pit small animal prevention device of claim 1, wherein: the connection between the cage door and the cage wall of the animal cage is detachable.
5. The cable pit small animal prevention device of claim 1, wherein: the animal cage is provided with a handle.
CN201810427937.5A 2018-05-07 2018-05-07 Device and method for preventing small animals in cable trench Expired - Fee Related CN108669063B (en)

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CN111955445A (en) * 2020-09-10 2020-11-20 邵静 Catching device for preventing small animals from entering room for cable trench
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