CN108668717B - Green house of vegetables film rolling device - Google Patents
Green house of vegetables film rolling device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108668717B CN108668717B CN201810540592.4A CN201810540592A CN108668717B CN 108668717 B CN108668717 B CN 108668717B CN 201810540592 A CN201810540592 A CN 201810540592A CN 108668717 B CN108668717 B CN 108668717B
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- Prior art keywords
- shaft
- driving
- film rolling
- roll shaft
- film
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/22—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like
- A01G9/227—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like rolled up during non-use
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to agricultural tools technical field more particularly to green house of vegetables film rolling devices.Green house of vegetables film rolling device includes pedestal, shaft, transmission mechanism, film rolling axis, driving mechanism, two roll shafts and two rolling wheel sets.Pedestal is in dustpan shape；Shaft is connect with base rotation；Transmission mechanism is connected with shaft；Film rolling axis is vertically arranged with shaft, and is connected with the end of canopy film；Film rolling axis is connect with base rotation, and is connected with transmission mechanism；Driving mechanism is connected with shaft；Two roll shafts are separately positioned on the two sides of film rolling axis；Each roll shaft is vertically arranged with film rolling axis, and is connect with base rotation；Two roll shafts are connected with driving mechanism, for reversely rotating under the drive of driving mechanism；Two rolling wheel sets are corresponded with two roll shafts, and with pedestal gap setting.The green house of vegetables film rolling device can be realized one man operation, can be avoided canopy film crimping while being rolled into a roll canopy film, time saving and energy saving, improve production efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural tools technical field more particularly to green house of vegetables film rolling devices.
Background technique
For planting the lower green house of vegetables of the plant such as leek, capsicum and vegetables with green leaves, ceiling built by plastic greenhouse film and
At, that is, it is ridden upon on the skeleton of arch after plastic greenhouse film expansion, and edge is fixed, constitutes the planting space in canopy.Modeling
Material shed film is in web-like when processing factory, and film roll width is about 1 meter to 2.5 meters, and length is up to tens meters after expansion.Each season
After vegetable harvesting, the canopy film of expansion is rolled into a roll by plant personnel needs again, so that next season reuses.
Currently, canopy film recycling relies on manual operation, two people are at least needed in the process, one of people pulls the of canopy film
Canopy film is rolled into a roll that another person needs to pull the second end of canopy film by one end, prevents canopy film crimping, and operate time-consuming expense
Power, and the film roll being rolled into is mixed and disorderly, influences to reuse.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the embodiment of the invention provides green house of vegetables film rolling devices, it is intended to it is time-consuming and laborious to solve artificial wound membrane
The problem of.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that:
Green house of vegetables film rolling device, comprising:
Pedestal is in dustpan shape, and for accommodating canopy film in cavity；
Shaft, length direction is consistent with the opening direction of the pedestal, and connect with the base rotation；
Transmission mechanism is connected with the shaft；
Film rolling axis is vertically arranged, for the end phase with canopy film in the cavity of the pedestal, and with the shaft
Even；The film rolling axis is connect with the base rotation, and is connected with the transmission mechanism, for the drive in the transmission mechanism
Canopy film is simultaneously rolled into a roll by lower rotation；
Driving mechanism is connected with the shaft；
In the cavity of the pedestal, and the first side of the film rolling axis is arranged in first roll shaft；First roll shaft
It is vertically arranged with the film rolling axis, and is connect with the base rotation；First roll shaft is connected with the driving mechanism, and uses
It is rotated under the drive in the driving mechanism；
First rolling wheel set is sheathed on first roll shaft, and is fixedly connected with first roll shaft, for described the
It is rotated under the drive of one roll shaft；The bottom plate gap setting of first rolling wheel set and the pedestal, and for pulling canopy film
A side；
In the cavity of the pedestal, and second side of the film rolling axis is arranged in second roll shaft；Second roll shaft
It is vertically arranged with the film rolling axis, and is connect with the base rotation；Second roll shaft is connected with the driving mechanism, and uses
It is rotated under the drive in the driving mechanism；Second roll shaft and first roll shaft reversely rotate；With
Second rolling wheel set is sheathed on second roll shaft, and is fixedly connected with second roll shaft, for described the
It is rotated under the drive of two roll shafts；The bottom plate gap setting of second rolling wheel set and the pedestal, and for pulling canopy film
Dual side-edge.
Further, the transmission mechanism includes:
First transmission component is connected with the shaft；
Transmission shaft is vertically arranged with the shaft, and is connect with the base rotation；The transmission shaft and described first passes
Dynamic component is connected, for rotating under the drive of first transmission component；With
Second transmission component is connected with the transmission shaft, and is connected with the film rolling axis, for the band in the transmission shaft
The dynamic lower driving film rolling axis rotation.
Further, first transmission component includes:
First bevel gear is sheathed in the shaft, and is fixedly connected with the shaft, for the drive in the shaft
Lower rotation；With
Second bevel gear is sheathed on the transmission shaft, and is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft；The second bevel gear with
The first bevel gear engagement, and for driving the transmission shaft to rotate under the driving of the first bevel gear.
Further, second transmission component includes:
First driving wheel is sheathed on the transmission shaft, and is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft, in the transmission shaft
Drive under rotate；
Connecting elements is connected with first driving wheel；With
Second driving wheel is sheathed on the film rolling axis, and is fixedly connected with the film rolling axis；Second driving wheel with
The connecting elements is connected, and for driving the film rolling axis to rotate under the driving of the connecting elements.
Further, first driving wheel and second driving wheel are belt pulley, and the connecting elements is to pass
Dynamic belt.
Further, the driving mechanism includes:
Runner is sheathed in the shaft, and is fixedly connected with the shaft, for the drive backspin in the shaft
Turn；
Connecting element is connected with the runner；With
First driving wheel is sheathed on first roll shaft, and is fixedly connected with first roll shaft；First driving
Wheel is connected with the connecting element, and for driving first roll shaft to rotate under the driving of the connecting element.
Further, the runner and first driving wheel are belt pulley, and the connecting element is driving belt.
Further, the driving mechanism further include:
First gear is sheathed in the shaft, and is fixedly connected with the shaft, under the drive of the shaft
Rotation；
Fixing axle is arranged in parallel with the shaft, and connect with the base rotation；
Second gear is sheathed in the fixing axle, and is fixedly connected with the fixing axle；The second gear with it is described
First gear engagement, and for driving the fixing axle to rotate under the driving of the first gear；With
Driving assembly is connected with the fixing axle, and is connected with second roll shaft, for the driving in the fixing axle
It is lower to drive the second roll shaft rotation.
Further, the driving component includes:
Second driving wheel is sheathed in the fixing axle, and is fixedly connected with the fixing axle, in the fixing axle
Drive under rotate；
Connecting component is connected with second driving wheel；With
Third driving wheel is sheathed on second roll shaft, and is fixedly connected with second roll shaft；The third driving
Wheel is connected with the connecting component, and for driving second roll shaft to rotate under the driving of the connecting component.
Further, second driving wheel and the third driving wheel are belt pulley, and the connecting component is to pass
Dynamic belt.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the technological progress achieved by the present invention is:
Pedestal is in dustpan shape, for accommodating canopy film.The length direction of shaft and the opening direction of pedestal are consistent, and and pedestal
Rotation connection；Transmission mechanism is connected with shaft；Film rolling axis is located in the cavity of pedestal, and is vertically arranged with shaft, and and pedestal
Rotation connection, and be connected with transmission mechanism；Film rolling axis is connected with one end of canopy film, when rotating shaft, in the band of transmission mechanism
Dynamic lower driving film rolling axis rotation, so that canopy film is rolled into a roll.
Driving mechanism is connected with shaft；First roll shaft and the second roll shaft are respectively positioned in the cavity of pedestal, and are hung down with film rolling axis
Straight setting, and it is separately positioned on the two sides of film rolling axis；First roll shaft and the second roll shaft are connect with base rotation, and respectively with drive
Motivation structure is connected, and when rotating shaft, the first roll shaft and the second roll shaft are reversely rotated under the drive of driving mechanism.
In addition, the first rolling wheel set is sheathed on the first roll shaft, when the rotation of the first roll shaft, the first rolling wheel set is rotated with.
Second rolling wheel set is sheathed on the second roll shaft, and when the rotation of the second roll shaft, the second rolling wheel set is rotated with.First rolling wheel set and
Two rolling wheel sets with the bottom plate gap setting of pedestal, when in use, two sides of canopy film are respectively placed in gap, when first
When rolling wheel set and the second rolling wheel set reversely rotate, two sides for pulling canopy film avoid canopy film from being folded in so that canopy film is unfolded
A season uses under the influence of together.
The beneficial effects of adopting the technical scheme are that the green house of vegetables film rolling device in this programme can be real
Existing one man operation can make canopy film keep extended position, avoid canopy film crimping, operating process while being rolled into a roll canopy film
It is time saving and energy saving, improve production efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for
For those of ordinary skill in the art, without any creative labor, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings
His attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of green house of vegetables film rolling device provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the drive mechanism of green house of vegetables film rolling device provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of driving mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of baffle provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of symbols:
10- pedestal, 20- shaft, 21- first bevel gear, 22- runner, 23- connecting element, 24- first gear, 30- wound membrane
Axis, the second driving wheel of 31-, 32- limit plate, the first roll shaft of 41-, the first rolling wheel set of 411-, the first driving wheel of 412-, 42- second
Roll shaft, the second rolling wheel set of 421-, 422- third driving wheel, 51- transmission shaft, 511- second bevel gear, the first driving wheel of 512-,
513- connecting elements, 52- fixing axle, 521- second gear, the second driving wheel of 522-, 523- connecting component, 61- baffle, 611-
Sliding slot, 612- sliding block, 613- fastening bolt, 62- cover board, 63- handle.
Specific embodiment
In being described below, for illustration and not for limitation, the tool of such as particular system structure, technology etc is proposed
Body details, to understand thoroughly the embodiment of the present invention.However, it will be clear to one skilled in the art that there is no these specific
The present invention also may be implemented in the other embodiments of details.In other situations, it omits to well-known system, device, electricity
The detailed description of road and method, in case unnecessary details interferes description of the invention.
It should be noted that it can be directly another when element is referred to as " being fixed on " or " being set to " another element
On one element or indirectly on another element.When an element is known as " being connected to " another element, it can
To be directly to another element or be indirectly connected on another element.
It is to be appreciated that term " length ", " width ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is that orientation based on the figure or position are closed
System, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have
Specific orientation is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance
Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more,
Unless otherwise specifically defined.
In order to illustrate technical solutions according to the invention, the following is a description of specific embodiments.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of green house of vegetables film rolling devices, referring to figs. 1 and 2, green house of vegetables wound membrane
Device includes pedestal 10, shaft 20, transmission mechanism, film rolling axis 30, driving mechanism, the first roll shaft 41, the first rolling wheel set 411,
Two roll shafts 42 and the second rolling wheel set 421.Pedestal 10 is in dustpan shape, and for accommodating canopy film in cavity.The length direction of shaft 20
It is consistent with the opening direction of pedestal 10, and be rotatablely connected with pedestal 10.Transmission mechanism is connected with shaft 20.Film rolling axis 30 is located at bottom
It in the cavity of seat 10, and is vertically arranged with shaft 20, is connected for the end with canopy film.Film rolling axis 30 and the rotation of pedestal 10 connect
It connects, and is connected with transmission mechanism, for being rotated under the drive of transmission mechanism and being rolled into a roll canopy film.
Driving mechanism is connected with shaft 20.First roll shaft 41 is located in the cavity of pedestal 10, and film rolling axis 30 is arranged in
First side.First roll shaft 41 is vertically arranged with film rolling axis 30, and is rotatablely connected with pedestal 10.First roll shaft 41 and driving mechanism phase
Even, and for being rotated under the drive of driving mechanism.First rolling wheel set 411 is sheathed on the first roll shaft 41, and with the first roll shaft
41 are fixedly connected, for rotating under the drive of the first roll shaft 41.The bottom plate gap setting of first rolling wheel set 411 and pedestal 10,
And the first side for pulling canopy film.
Second roll shaft 42 is located in the cavity of pedestal 10, and second side of film rolling axis 30 is arranged in.Second roll shaft 42 and volume
Film axis 30 is vertically arranged, and is rotatablely connected with pedestal 10.Second roll shaft 42 is connected with driving mechanism, and in driving mechanism
Drive lower rotation.Second roll shaft 42 and the first roll shaft 41 reversely rotate.Second rolling wheel set 421 is sheathed on the second roll shaft 42, and
It is fixedly connected with the second roll shaft 42, for being rotated under the drive of the second roll shaft 42.The bottom plate of second rolling wheel set 421 and pedestal 10
Gap setting, and the second side for pulling canopy film.
When rotating shaft 20, film rolling axis 30 is driven to rotate under the drive of transmission mechanism, so that canopy film is rolled into a roll；
Meanwhile the first roll shaft 41 and the second roll shaft 42 reversely rotate under the drive of driving mechanism, to drive 411 He of the first rolling wheel set
Second rolling wheel set 421 reversely rotates, due to the bottom plate gap setting of the first rolling wheel set 411 and the second rolling wheel set 421 and pedestal 10,
And two sides of canopy film are respectively placed in gap, and therefore, the first rolling wheel set 411 and the second rolling wheel set 421 can pull canopy
Two sides of film, so that canopy film be made to keep extended position, a season is used under the influence of avoiding canopy film from folding.Specifically,
First rolling wheel set 411 and the second rolling wheel set 421 are rotated to the outside of canopy film.
Specifically, the length direction of canopy film is consistent with the opening direction of pedestal 10, and the width direction and pedestal of canopy film
10 width direction is consistent.Specifically, the length direction of shaft 20 is consistent with the length direction of canopy film.Specifically, film rolling axis 30
It is vertically arranged with shaft 20.Specifically, the first roll shaft 41 and the second roll shaft 42 are vertically arranged with film rolling axis 30, i.e., with shaft 20
It is arranged in parallel.
Specifically, pedestal 10 is formed by multiple flat plate splicings, and each plate is in integral structure.Specifically, shaft 20 with
Between pedestal 10, between film rolling axis 30 and pedestal 10, between the first roll shaft 41 and pedestal 10 and the second roll shaft 42 and pedestal 10
Between pass through bearing connect.
Specifically, transmission mechanism can use Bevel Gear Transmission, Worm Wheel System can also be used, i.e., is covered in shaft 20
If worm gear and film rolling axis 30 are equipped with the helical tooth for engaging with worm gear.Specifically, driving mechanism can be passed using belt pulley
It is dynamic, it can also be driven using sprocket wheel chain, rack pinion can also be used.
As one embodiment, referring to figs. 1 and 2, transmission mechanism includes the first transmission component, transmission shaft 51 and the
Two transmission components.First transmission component is connected with shaft 20.Transmission shaft 51 is vertically arranged with shaft 20, and is rotated and connected with pedestal 10
It connects.Transmission shaft 51 is connected with the first transmission component, for rotating under the drive of the first transmission component.Second transmission component and biography
Moving axis 51 is connected, and is connected with film rolling axis 30, for driving film rolling axis 30 to rotate under the drive of transmission shaft 51.
Due to shaft 20 simultaneously drive film rolling axis 30, the first roll shaft 41 and the second roll shaft 42 rotation, and film rolling axis 30 with turn
Axis 20 is vertically arranged and the first roll shaft 41 and the second roll shaft 42 are arranged in parallel with shaft 20, in addition, shaft 20, film rolling axis 30,
The installation site of one roll shaft 41 and the second roll shaft 42 is different, therefore, in order to rationally utilize installation space, sets in the present embodiment
Set the first transmission component, transmission shaft 51 and the second transmission component.
Transmission shaft 51 is vertically arranged with shaft 20, and shaft 20 is vertically arranged with film rolling axis 30, therefore transmission shaft 51 and wound membrane
Axis 30 is parallel to each other.By the first transmission component by the translating rotation of shaft 20 be transmission shaft 51 rotation, by second pass
The translating rotation of transmission shaft 51 is the rotation of film rolling axis 30 by dynamic component.Specifically, the first transmission component can use bevel gear
Transmission, can also use Worm Wheel System.Specifically, the second transmission component can use pulley drive, can also use
Sprocket wheel chain transmission, can also use gear drive.
In the present embodiment, as shown in connection with fig. 2, the first transmission component includes first bevel gear 21 and second bevel gear 511.The
One bevel gear 21 is sheathed in shaft 20, and is fixedly connected with shaft 20, for rotating under the drive of shaft 20.Second cone tooth
Wheel 511 is sheathed on transmission shaft 51, and is fixedly connected with transmission shaft 51.Second bevel gear 511 is engaged with first bevel gear 21, and
For driving transmission shaft 51 to rotate under the driving of first bevel gear 21.
Due in Worm Wheel System, there are differences in height for the axis of the axis of worm gear and worm screw, increase the difficulty of assembly
Degree, and processing cost is high, therefore, in the present embodiment by the way of Bevel Gear Transmission.Pass through first bevel gear 21 and second
The translating rotation of shaft 20 is the rotation of transmission shaft 51 by bevel gear 511.
In the present embodiment, referring to figs. 1 and 2, the second transmission component includes the first driving wheel 512, connecting elements 513
With the second driving wheel 31.First driving wheel 512 is sheathed on transmission shaft 51, and is fixedly connected with transmission shaft 51, for being driven
It is rotated under the drive of axis 51.Connecting elements 513 is connected with the first driving wheel 512.Second driving wheel 31 is sheathed on film rolling axis 30,
And it is fixedly connected with film rolling axis 30.Second driving wheel 31 is connected with connecting elements 513, and for the driving in connecting elements 513
Lower drive film rolling axis 30 rotates.
Transmission shaft 51 is parallel to each other with film rolling axis 30, and the first driving wheel 512 is arranged on transmission shaft 51, and the second transmission
Wheel 31 is arranged on film rolling axis 30, and connecting elements 513 connects the first driving wheel 512 and the second driving wheel 31, therefore, by transmission shaft
51 switch to for the rotation of film rolling axis 30.Specifically, the first driving wheel 512 and the second driving wheel 31 can use belt
Wheel, sprocket wheel or gear, correspondingly, connecting elements 513 can use belt, chain or rack gear.
Specifically, referring to figs. 1 and 2, the first driving wheel 512 and the second driving wheel 31 are belt pulley, and connect
Component 513 is driving belt.Since film rolling axis 30 is used to for canopy film being rolled into a roll, load is smaller, therefore uses in the present embodiment
The mode of pulley drive, is easy for installation and maintenance, and it is at low cost, be conveniently replaceable.
Preferably, the first driving wheel 512 and the second driving wheel 31 are all provided with fluted, and connecting elements 513 is equipped with and is used for
Protrusion compatible with groove prevents from skidding, while placing belt pulley to increase the frictional force between belt pulley and driving belt
It is disengaged with driving belt.Preferably, the second transmission component further includes tensioning wheel；Tensioning wheel and pedestal 10 are rotatablely connected, and are used for
Support connecting elements 513 and the elasticity for adjusting connecting elements 513.
As one embodiment, in conjunction with shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, driving mechanism includes runner 22, connecting element 23 and the first drive
Driving wheel 412.Runner 22 is sheathed in shaft 20, and is fixedly connected with shaft 20, for rotating under the drive of shaft 20.Connection
Element 23 is connected with runner 22.First driving wheel 412 is sheathed on the first roll shaft 41, and is fixedly connected with the first roll shaft 41.The
One driving wheel 412 is connected with connecting element 23, and for driving the first roll shaft 41 to rotate under the driving of connecting element 23.
Shaft 20 is parallel to each other with the first roll shaft 41, and runner 22 is arranged in shaft 20, and the first driving wheel 412 is arranged
On the first roll shaft 41, connecting element 23 connects runner 22 and the first driving wheel 412, and therefore, the translating rotation by shaft 20 is
The rotation of first roll shaft 41.Specifically, runner 22 and the first driving wheel 412 can use belt pulley, sprocket wheel or gear, accordingly
, connecting element 23 can use belt, chain or rack gear.
Specifically, in conjunction with shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, runner 22 and the first driving wheel 412 are belt pulley, and connecting element 23
For driving belt.Since the first roll shaft 41 is used to compress the side of canopy film, load is smaller, therefore, belt is used in the present embodiment
Take turns transmission mode, be easy for installation and maintenance, and it is at low cost, be conveniently replaceable.
Preferably, runner 22 and the first driving wheel 412 are all provided with fluted, and connecting element 23 be equipped with for groove phase
The protrusion of adaptation prevents from skidding to increase the frictional force between belt pulley and driving belt, while placing belt pulley and transmission skin
Band disengages.Preferably, driving mechanism further includes regulating wheel；Regulating wheel and pedestal 10 are rotatablely connected, and are used to support connecting element
23 and adjust the elasticity of connecting element 23.
In the present embodiment, in conjunction with shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, driving mechanism further includes first gear 24, fixing axle 52, the second tooth
Wheel 521 and driving assembly.First gear 24 is sheathed in shaft 20, and is fixedly connected with shaft 20, for the band in shaft 20
Dynamic lower rotation.Fixing axle 52 is arranged in parallel with shaft 20, and is rotatablely connected with pedestal 10.Second gear 521 is sheathed on fixing axle
On 52, and it is fixedly connected with fixing axle 52.Second gear 521 is engaged with first gear 24, and for the drive in first gear 24
Dynamic lower drive fixing axle 52 rotates.Driving assembly is connected with fixing axle 52, and is connected with the second roll shaft 42, in fixing axle 52
Driving under drive the second roll shaft 42 rotate.
Since the first rolling wheel set 411 and the second rolling wheel set 421 are rotated to the outside of canopy film, and the first rolling wheel set 411
The two sides of canopy film are located at the second rolling wheel set 421, therefore, the first rolling wheel set 411 and the second rolling wheel set 421 need reversely to revolve
Turn, so that the first roll shaft 41 and the second roll shaft 42 need to reversely rotate.Shaft 20 drives the first roll shaft by driving mechanism simultaneously
41 and second roll shaft 42 rotate, therefore, in the present embodiment be arranged first gear 24, fixing axle 52, second gear 521.
By first gear 24 and second gear 521, reversely rotate shaft 20 and fixing axle 52, and shaft 20 and first
Therefore 41 rotating Vortex of roll shaft and fixing axle 52 and 42 rotating Vortex of the second roll shaft can be realized the first roll shaft 41 and the second roller
The reverse rotation of axis 42.Specifically, driving assembly can be using pulley drive, sprocket wheel chain transmission or rack pinion.
In the present embodiment, in conjunction with shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, driving assembly includes the second driving wheel 522, connecting component 523 and the
Three driving wheels 422.Second driving wheel 522 is sheathed in fixing axle 52, and is fixedly connected with fixing axle 52, in fixing axle 52
Drive under rotate.Connecting component 523 is connected with the second driving wheel 522.Third driving wheel 422 is sheathed on the second roll shaft 42,
And it is fixedly connected with the second roll shaft 42.Third driving wheel 422 is connected with connecting component 523, and for the drive in connecting component 523
Dynamic lower drive the second roll shaft 42 rotation.
Fixing axle 52 is parallel to each other with the second roll shaft 42, and the second driving wheel 522 is arranged in fixing axle 52, and third is driven
Driving wheel 422 is arranged on the second roll shaft 42, and connecting component 523 connects the second driving wheel 522 and third driving wheel 422, therefore, will
The translating rotation of fixing axle 52 is the rotation of the second roll shaft 42.Specifically, the second driving wheel 522 and third driving wheel 422 can be with
Using belt pulley, sprocket wheel or gear, correspondingly, connecting component 523 can use belt, chain or rack gear.
Specifically, the second driving wheel 522 and third driving wheel 422 are belt pulley in conjunction with shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, and connect
Component 523 is driving belt.Since the second roll shaft 42 is used to compress the side of canopy film, load is smaller, therefore, adopts in the present embodiment
With the mode of pulley drive, be easy for installation and maintenance, and it is at low cost, be conveniently replaceable.
Preferably, the second driving wheel 522 and third driving wheel 422 are all provided with fluted, and connecting component 523 is equipped with and is used for
Protrusion compatible with groove prevents from skidding, while placing belt pulley to increase the frictional force between belt pulley and driving belt
It is disengaged with driving belt.Preferably, driving mechanism further includes control wheel；Control wheel and pedestal 10 are rotatablely connected, and are used to support
Connecting component 523 and the elasticity for adjusting connecting component 523.
As one embodiment, referring to figs. 1 and 2, for clamping the limit of canopy film volume there are two being set on film rolling axis 30
Position plate 32.Each limit plate 32 is fixedly connected by bolt with film rolling axis 30.The distance between two limit plates 32 are adjustable, are used for
Adapt to canopy film of different size.
In the present embodiment, as shown in connection with fig. 4, pedestal 10 is equipped with the gear for being used to support the first roll shaft 41 and the second roll shaft 42
Plate 61.Baffle 61 is detachably connected with pedestal 10, and is set there are two sliding slot 611, and two sliding slots 611 respectively with the first roll shaft 41
It is corresponding with the second roll shaft 42.The sliding block 612 for being slidably matched with sliding slot 611, and sliding block are equipped in each sliding slot 611
612 are sheathed on the first roll shaft 41 and/or the second roll shaft 42.Each sliding block 612 connects by the way that fastening bolt 613 and baffle 61 are fixed
It connects.
For the canopy film for adapting to different in width, the distance between the first roll shaft 41 and the second roll shaft 42 need to adjust, therefore, this
Sliding slot 611 is set on baffle 61 in embodiment.When adjusting, connecting element 23 and the first driving wheel 412 are disengaged, then twisted
Loose fixing bolt 613, mobile sliding block 612 drive the translation of the first roll shaft 41.Likewise, can also be by connecting component 523 and third
Driving wheel 422 disengages, and then unscrews fixing bolt 613, and mobile sliding block 612 drives the translation of the second roll shaft 42.Preferably, vegetables
Greenhouse film rolling device includes the different connecting element 23 and connecting component 523 of multiple sizes, to adapt to the canopy film of different in width.
Specifically, as shown in connection with fig. 1, pedestal 10 is equipped with cover board 62.Cover board 62, baffle 61, pedestal 10 bottom plate and
The side plate of pedestal 10, which encloses, is set as cavity, plays sealing function to driving mechanism, prevents dust or sundries from causing shadow to driving mechanism
It rings.Specifically, as shown in connection with fig. 2, shaft 20 is equipped with the handle 63 for gripping, convenient for operation.
Specifically, the first rolling wheel set 411 is equipped with for adjusting the gap size between the first rolling wheel set 411 and pedestal 10
Flexible material layer；Second rolling wheel set 421 is equipped with for adjusting the gap size between the second rolling wheel set 421 and pedestal 10
Flexible material layer.Preferably, flexible material layer can select rubber or rigid plastics.Flexible material layer increases the first rolling wheel set
411 or second rolling wheel set 421 thickness, therefore the bottom of the first rolling wheel set 411 or the second rolling wheel set 421 and pedestal 10 can be adjusted
Gap size between plate, to adapt to the canopy film of different-thickness.
Green house of vegetables film rolling device in this programme can be realized one man operation, can while being rolled into a roll canopy film
Canopy film is set to keep extended position, avoid canopy film crimping, operating process is time saving and energy saving, improves production efficiency.
Embodiment described above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although referring to aforementioned reality
Applying example, invention is explained in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be to aforementioned each
Technical solution documented by embodiment is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；And these are modified
Or replacement, the spirit and scope for technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution should all
It is included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. green house of vegetables film rolling device characterized by comprising
Pedestal is in dustpan shape, and for accommodating canopy film in cavity；
Shaft, length direction is consistent with the opening direction of the pedestal, and connect with the base rotation；
Transmission mechanism is connected with the shaft；
Film rolling axis is vertically arranged in the cavity of the pedestal, and with the shaft, is connected for the end with canopy film；Institute
It states film rolling axis to connect with the base rotation, and is connected with the transmission mechanism, for the drive backspin in the transmission mechanism
Turn and is rolled into a roll canopy film；
Driving mechanism is connected with the shaft；
In the cavity of the pedestal, and the first side of the film rolling axis is arranged in first roll shaft；First roll shaft and institute
It states film rolling axis to be vertically arranged, and is connect with the base rotation；First roll shaft is connected with the driving mechanism, and is used for
It is rotated under the drive of the driving mechanism；
First rolling wheel set is sheathed on first roll shaft, and is fixedly connected with first roll shaft, in first roller
It is rotated under the drive of axis；The bottom plate gap setting of first rolling wheel set and the pedestal, and the first side for pulling canopy film
Side；
In the cavity of the pedestal, and second side of the film rolling axis is arranged in second roll shaft；Second roll shaft and institute
It states film rolling axis to be vertically arranged, and is connect with the base rotation；Second roll shaft is connected with the driving mechanism, and is used for
It is rotated under the drive of the driving mechanism；Second roll shaft and first roll shaft reversely rotate；With
Second rolling wheel set is sheathed on second roll shaft, and is fixedly connected with second roll shaft, in second roller
It is rotated under the drive of axis；The bottom plate gap setting of second rolling wheel set and the pedestal, and second side for pulling canopy film
Side.
2. green house of vegetables film rolling device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the transmission mechanism includes:
First transmission component is connected with the shaft；
Transmission shaft is vertically arranged with the shaft, and is connect with the base rotation；The transmission shaft and first transmission group
Part is connected, for rotating under the drive of first transmission component；With
Second transmission component is connected with the transmission shaft, and is connected with the film rolling axis, under the drive of the transmission shaft
The film rolling axis is driven to rotate.
3. green house of vegetables film rolling device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that first transmission component includes:
First bevel gear is sheathed in the shaft, and is fixedly connected with the shaft, for the drive backspin in the shaft
Turn；With
Second bevel gear is sheathed on the transmission shaft, and is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft；The second bevel gear with it is described
First bevel gear engagement, and for driving the transmission shaft to rotate under the driving of the first bevel gear.
4. green house of vegetables film rolling device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that second transmission component includes:
First driving wheel is sheathed on the transmission shaft, and is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft, for the band in the transmission shaft
Dynamic lower rotation；
Connecting elements is connected with first driving wheel；With
Second driving wheel is sheathed on the film rolling axis, and is fixedly connected with the film rolling axis；Second driving wheel with it is described
Connecting elements is connected, and for driving the film rolling axis to rotate under the driving of the connecting elements.
5. green house of vegetables film rolling device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: first driving wheel and described second
Driving wheel is belt pulley, and the connecting elements is driving belt.
6. green house of vegetables film rolling device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the driving mechanism includes:
Runner is sheathed in the shaft, and is fixedly connected with the shaft, for rotating under the drive of the shaft；
Connecting element is connected with the runner；With
First driving wheel is sheathed on first roll shaft, and is fixedly connected with first roll shaft；First driving wheel with
The connecting element is connected, and for driving first roll shaft to rotate under the driving of the connecting element.
7. green house of vegetables film rolling device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the runner and first driving wheel
It is belt pulley, and the connecting element is driving belt.
8. green house of vegetables film rolling device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the driving mechanism further include:
First gear is sheathed in the shaft, and is fixedly connected with the shaft, for the drive backspin in the shaft
Turn；
Fixing axle is arranged in parallel with the shaft, and connect with the base rotation；
Second gear is sheathed in the fixing axle, and is fixedly connected with the fixing axle；The second gear and described first
Gear engagement, and for driving the fixing axle to rotate under the driving of the first gear；With
Driving assembly is connected with the fixing axle, and is connected with second roll shaft, for the band under the driving of the fixing axle
Move the second roll shaft rotation.
9. green house of vegetables film rolling device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the driving component includes:
Second driving wheel is sheathed in the fixing axle, and is fixedly connected with the fixing axle, for the band in the fixing axle
Dynamic lower rotation；
Connecting component is connected with second driving wheel；With
Third driving wheel is sheathed on second roll shaft, and is fixedly connected with second roll shaft；The third driving wheel with
The connecting component is connected, and for driving second roll shaft to rotate under the driving of the connecting component.
10. green house of vegetables film rolling device according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: second driving wheel and described
Three driving wheels are belt pulley, and the connecting component is driving belt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810540592.4A CN108668717B (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2018-05-30 | Green house of vegetables film rolling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810540592.4A CN108668717B (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2018-05-30 | Green house of vegetables film rolling device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108668717A CN108668717A (en) | 2018-10-19 |
| CN108668717B true CN108668717B (en) | 2019-08-20 |
Family
ID=63808908
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810540592.4A Expired - Fee Related CN108668717B (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2018-05-30 | Green house of vegetables film rolling device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108668717B (en) |
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| DE4222757A1 (en) * | 1991-07-12 | 1993-01-14 | Kouwen Henricus Wilhelmus | Device for moving sunblind in two opposite directions - comprises roller component for winding on and unwinding sheet and associated drive with transmission between drive and roller |
| WO2005087638A1 (en) * | 2004-03-10 | 2005-09-22 | Nishimura Seisakusho Co., Ltd. | Winding device |
| CN102047822A (en) * | 2010-10-14 | 2011-05-11 | 中农先飞（北京）农业工程技术有限公司 | Greenhouse quilt rolling machine and operating method thereof |
| CN202396229U (en) * | 2012-01-07 | 2012-08-29 | 山东明泽新能源科技股份有限公司 | Automatic rolling machine |
| CN102897586A (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2013-01-30 | 枣庄矿业集团高庄煤业有限公司 | Fast and automatic film rolling machine |
| CN205471866U (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-08-17 | 嘉善博华绒业有限公司 | Automatic opposite side rolling machine of flocking cloth |
| CN107743808A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-03-02 | 成都市宏吉农业有限责任公司 | A kind of small-sized plastic mulching machine of manpower |
-
2018
- 2018-05-30 CN CN201810540592.4A patent/CN108668717B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4222757A1 (en) * | 1991-07-12 | 1993-01-14 | Kouwen Henricus Wilhelmus | Device for moving sunblind in two opposite directions - comprises roller component for winding on and unwinding sheet and associated drive with transmission between drive and roller |
| WO2005087638A1 (en) * | 2004-03-10 | 2005-09-22 | Nishimura Seisakusho Co., Ltd. | Winding device |
| CN102047822A (en) * | 2010-10-14 | 2011-05-11 | 中农先飞（北京）农业工程技术有限公司 | Greenhouse quilt rolling machine and operating method thereof |
| CN202396229U (en) * | 2012-01-07 | 2012-08-29 | 山东明泽新能源科技股份有限公司 | Automatic rolling machine |
| CN102897586A (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2013-01-30 | 枣庄矿业集团高庄煤业有限公司 | Fast and automatic film rolling machine |
| CN205471866U (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-08-17 | 嘉善博华绒业有限公司 | Automatic opposite side rolling machine of flocking cloth |
| CN107743808A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-03-02 | 成都市宏吉农业有限责任公司 | A kind of small-sized plastic mulching machine of manpower |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108668717A (en) | 2018-10-19 |
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