CN108668382A - A kind of communication means and communication system of Random Communication time interval - Google Patents
A kind of communication means and communication system of Random Communication time interval Download PDFInfo
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- CN108668382A CN108668382A CN201810486930.0A CN201810486930A CN108668382A CN 108668382 A CN108668382 A CN 108668382A CN 201810486930 A CN201810486930 A CN 201810486930A CN 108668382 A CN108668382 A CN 108668382A
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 23
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005059 dormancy Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003975 animal breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/10—Connection setup
- H04W76/15—Setup of multiple wireless link connections
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K11/00—Marking of animals
- A01K11/001—Ear-tags
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
- G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J3/00—Time-division multiplex systems
- H04J3/02—Details
- H04J3/06—Synchronising arrangements
- H04J3/0635—Clock or time synchronisation in a network
- H04J3/0638—Clock or time synchronisation among nodes; Internode synchronisation
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- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
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- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of communication means and communication system of Random Communication time interval, which includes:Multiple first equipment emit multiple communication data according to multiple random time intervals to the second equipment respectively.The advantageous effect of the invention is:Upset by random number algorithm the communication data launch time of the first equipment, reduces the first equipment possibility that transmission data is mutually collided in synchronization time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of communication technology more particularly to a kind of communication means and communication system of Random Communication time interval
System.
Background technology
With the development of animal husbandry, industry size degree is higher and higher, and pipe is carried out to animal in order to facilitate staff
Reason, animal ear tag are widely used in animal-breeding.And at present the ear tag that uses of animal can only be used as a kind of proof animal identification,
Identify the mark of animal essential information.
Animal husbandry is now mostly used RFID tag technology and makes animal ear tag, and RFID tag can record animal essential information, but
Animal life sign cannot be monitored, can not realize that animal positions.
The information of the development need of industry more multipotency reflection animal health feature, such as body temperature (such as temperature of pig body rising can
Can be characterization pig occur disease), posture (reflection animal movement degree, characterization whether heat) etc., also need inversely to position animal
Facilitate fine-grained management.
Foundation can be provided for production decision by excavating collected vital sign data, can also excavate to obtain other with depth
Value.Therefore, how to ensure that the data acquisition of multiple animals is not interfere with each other, be one of urgent problem.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, for the data acquisitions of multiple animals, there may be interfere with each other etc. to ask
Topic, provides a kind of communication means and communication system of Random Communication time interval.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
On the one hand, a kind of communication means of Random Communication time interval is provided, which includes:
Multiple first equipment emit multiple communication data according to multiple random time intervals to the second equipment respectively, described
Time interval is:
T=(B+S) * U
Wherein, T is the time interval, and S is the random number generated by preset function, and U is preset time basis
Unit, B are the basic number as obtained by basal latency calculating:
B=Tb/U
Tb is the basal latency, the basal latency according within the preset unit interval first equipment be averaged
The average time for emitting the communication data is configured.
In communication means of the present invention, which further includes:
The range of the random number is set.
In communication means of the present invention, the range of the setting random number, including:
Preset positive random time and negative random time are superimposed on the basal latency to meet in the unit interval
The emission maximum number of first equipment and minimum emitting times:
- Tc < S*U < Tc
Tc is the positive random time, and-Tc is the negative random time.
In communication means of the present invention, which further includes:
The value of counter according to RTC clock generates the random number as random seed, according to the random seed.
In communication means of the present invention, the value of the counter according to RTC clock is as random seed, foundation
The random seed generates the random number, including:
The value of counter according to RTC clock and the value of floating AD circuits are as random seed;
The random number is generated by the stdlib.h of the C java standard libraries srand functions provided and rand functions.
In communication means of the present invention, the basal latency within the preset unit interval according to described first setting
During the average time of communication data described in standby average emitted is configured, basal latency=unit interval/average time.
In communication means of the present invention, further include:
The number that first equipment emits within the unit interval is counted, and according to described in the number calculating counted
Average time.
On the other hand, a kind of communication system of Random Communication time interval is provided, including it is multiple it is as described above it is random between
Every communication means the first equipment and a random interval as described above communication means the second equipment, multiple described
One equipment wirelessly communicates respectively is connected to second equipment.
In communication system of the present invention, each first equipment includes sensor assembly, processing module, refers to
Show that module and the communication module for being wirelessly communicated with second equipment, the processing module are electrically connected in the sensing
Device module, the indicating module and the communication module.
In communication system of the present invention, the sensor assembly includes temperature sensor, step-counting sensor and appearance
Gesture sensor.
The communication means and communication system of a kind of Random Communication time interval disclosed above have the advantages that:It is logical
Spend the communication data launch time that random number algorithm upsets the first equipment, reduce the first equipment synchronization time transmission data it is mutual
The possibility of collision.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of communication sequential chart of the communication system for Random Communication time interval that one embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the communication system for Random Communication time interval that one embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram for the first equipment that one embodiment of the invention provides.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that described herein, specific examples are only used to explain the present invention, not
For limiting the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is a kind of communication system 300 for Random Communication time interval that one embodiment of the invention provides
The communication system 300 of communication sequential chart, the Random Communication time interval includes multiple first equipment 100 and second equipment
200, it is applied in the acquisition of animal sign information, for example, the first equipment 100 is ear tag, the second equipment 200 is concentrator,
Ear tag is fixed on animal ear.Ear tag acquires animal life sign information (such as body temperature, posture, meter step etc.), passes through nothing
Line is sent to concentrator, then suspend mode.Concentrator is transmitted to remote server after receiving the data that ear tag is sent.Concentrator wakes up
Ear tag, ear tag enables alarm module (indicator light, Flash board, buzzer etc.), convenient artificially to find the ear tag.
When first equipment 100 sends communication data, there is the possibility for conflicting with each other and interfering.Therefore, how to ensure multiple
The data acquisition of animal is not interfere with each other, and is urgent problem.
By taking ear tag and concentrator as an example, ear tag in a dormant state, until dormancy time ends, wakes up and acquires for a long time
Data, transmission data " at most primary ".It reloads after being sent random dormancy time, into suspend mode.Each transmission data
Byte number 35Byte, traffic rate 250kbps, 35/25000 ≈ 1.4ms ≈ 2ms.Tt=2ms, interference time 2Tt=
4ms, T=15 minutes, share timeslice 450000.It is P (1-1) that then module, which sends the probability once interfered by another module,
=2/450000=1/225000.It is by the probability that other 500 are interfered:P (1-500)=500*1/225000=1/450.
Tt is to emit single communication data duration, also referred to as single communication window.
In practical application, the local clock of ear tag may be synchronous with some other or certain several ear tag, causes to collide
Probability is excessively high, influences to use.It is local it is necessary to reduce ear tag local zone time and other ear tags to reduce the probability of such case generation
The probability of time synchronization, or be both to be synchronized also be disturbed after a certain time, otherwise the ear tag of synchronization time sends number
It is mutually collided according to being bound to, until the drift of respective crystal oscillator causes the asynchronous collision of clock that can just disappear.
Therefore, the present invention provides a kind of communication means of Random Communication time interval, which includes step S1:
S1, multiple first equipment 100 emit repeatedly communication number according to multiple random time intervals to the second equipment 200
According to the time interval is:
T=(B+S) * U
Wherein, T is the time interval, and S is the random number generated by preset function, and U is preset time basis
Unit, B are the basic number as obtained by basal latency calculating:
B=Tb/U
Tb is the basic time;The basal latency according within the preset unit interval first equipment 100 be averaged
The average time for emitting the communication data is configured.By taking ear tag and concentrator as an example, in practical application, it is ensured that have per hour
One valid data reports successfully, take herein per hour ear tag terminal at least emit 3 times to 6 data of multi-emitting.
Specifically, basal latency=unit interval/average time.
For the acquisition pattern of average time, which further includes step S2:
The number that S2, statistics first equipment emit within the unit interval, and calculated according to the number counted
The average time.If the unit interval is 1 hour, in 3 hours, distribution is penetrated 3 times, 4 times, 5 times, then average time=(3+
4+5)/3=4, basal latency 60min/4=15min, i.e. basal latency are 15 minutes.
Specifically:It is basic unit to take 20ms, is denoted as U.
The random number that note generates is denoted as S.
In order to meet average 4 transmitting data per hour, needs to take a basal latency Tb, take herein Tb=15 minutes.
In order to facilitate being superimposed into random algorithm, it is converted into basic number herein, is denoted as B.
B=Tb/U=15*60S/20ms=45000.
Preferably, which further includes step S3-S4:
The range of the random number is arranged in S3.Specifically, be superimposed on the basal latency preset positive random time and
Negative random time is to meet the emission maximum number of first equipment 100 and minimum emitting times in the unit interval:
- Tc < S*U < Tc
Tc is the positive random time, and-Tc is the negative random time.
Such as:It is superimposed positive and negative random time on basal latency, meets one hour and at least emit 6 times for 3 times to multi-emitting,
It is ± 5 minutes to take the random time for the basal latency that is added to, so -5min < S*U < 5min, -15000 < S < 15000.
S4, according to RTC clock counter value be used as random seed, according to the random seed generate it is described at random
Number.Step S4 includes step S41-S42:
S41, according to RTC (Real_Time Clock) clock counter value and floating AD (analog-to-digital conversion) circuit
Value is used as random seed;
S42, the random number is generated by the stdlib.h of the C java standard libraries srand functions provided and rand functions.
In MCU communication systems, real random number cannot be generated, additional uncertain variables is needed to increase randomness,
Value using the value of the counter of RTC clock and a floating AD is used as random seed, is provided using C java standard libraries stblib.h
Srand and rand functions generate random number.Specific practice is.
srand(time(rtc));// using current time as the seed of random number generator
Int S=rand () %15000;
Int symbol=rand () %2
If (symbol==1)
S=S*-1;
}
Preferably, it is also necessary to upset a local clock every 24 hours, specific practice is, if RTC actual count values
After 24 hours full, floating ADC values are taken to generate the random number of a 0-450000, and the initial value of RTC is reseted this random number institute
The corresponding time.
Such as:In specific communication, it can also be involved in the problems, such as waking up ear tag, in conjunction with the present invention, ear tag fixed cycle (T=
20S) windowing (Tt=20ms), which receives, wakes up code.Ear tag judges that wake-up code is correct, is waken up and receives data.Receive correct number
According to rear, corresponding actions, such as flashing indicator light (but not limited to) etc. are done.Time of the ear tag except windowing enters dormant state.
Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of the communication system 300 for random interval that one embodiment of the invention provides
Figure, multiple first equipment 100 wirelessly communicate be connected to second equipment 200 respectively.
Referring to Fig. 3, the structure diagram for the first equipment 100 that Fig. 3 provides for one embodiment of the invention, each described first
Equipment 100 includes sensor assembly 2, processing module 1, indicating module 3 and is used to wirelessly communicate with second equipment 200
Communication module 4, the processing module 1 is electrically connected in the sensor assembly 2, the indicating module 3 and the communication
Module 4.Preferably, the sensor assembly 2 includes temperature sensor (not shown), step-counting sensor (not shown) and posture
Sensor (not shown).For example, processing module 1 is MCU, indicating module 3 is indicator light, and communication module 4 is RF modules, temperature
Sensor is for acquiring animal temperature, and step-counting sensor is for acquiring animal movement step number, and attitude sensor is for acquiring animal
Posture.
There is provided herein the various operations of embodiment.In one embodiment, described one or operation may be constructed one
The computer-readable instruction stored on a or computer-readable medium, will be so that computing device be held when being executed by electronic equipment
The row operation.Describing the sequences of some or all of operations, to should not be construed as to imply that these operations necessarily order dependent
's.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the alternative sequence of the benefit with this specification.Furthermore, it is to be understood that not being institute
There is operation that must exist in each embodiment provided in this article.
Moreover, word " preferred " used herein means serving as example, example or illustration.Feng Wen is described as " preferably
" any aspect or design be not necessarily to be construed as than other aspect or design it is more advantageous.On the contrary, the use purport of word " preferred "
Concept is being proposed in specific ways.Term "or" as used in this application is intended to mean the "or" for including and non-excluded
"or".That is, unless specified otherwise or clear from the context, " X uses A or B " means that nature includes any one of arrangement.
That is, if X uses A;X uses B;Or X uses A and B both, then " X uses A or B " is met in aforementioned any example.
Moreover, although the disclosure, people in the art has shown and described relative to one or realization method
Member will be appreciated that equivalent variations and modification based on the reading and understanding to the specification and drawings.The disclosure includes all such
Modifications and variations, and be limited only by the scope of the following claims.In particular, to by said modules (such as element, resource
Deng) various functions that execute, the term for describing such component is intended to correspond to the specified function (example for executing the component
As it is functionally of equal value) random component (unless otherwise instructed), even if in structure with execute shown in this article
The open structure of function in disclosed exemplary implementations is not equivalent.In addition, although the special characteristic of the disclosure phase
Only one in several realization methods is disclosed, but this feature can with such as can be for given or specific application
It is it is expected and one of other advantageous realization methods or the combination of other features.Moreover, with regard to term " comprising ", " having ", " containing
Have " or its deformation be used in specific implementation mode or claim for, such term be intended to with term "comprising" phase
As mode include.
Each functional unit in the embodiment of the present invention can be integrated in a processing module, can also be each unit list
Solely be physically present, can also the multiple or multiple above units be integrated in a module.Above-mentioned integrated module both may be used
The form of hardware is realized, can also be realized in the form of software function module.If the integrated module is with software function
The form of module is realized and when sold or used as an independent product, can also be stored in a computer-readable storage and be situated between
In matter.Storage medium mentioned above can be read-only memory, disk or CD etc..Above-mentioned each device or communication system,
The storage communication means in respective communication embodiment of the method can be executed.
In conclusion although the present invention is disclosed above with preferred embodiment, above preferred embodiment is not to limit
The system present invention, those skilled in the art can make various changes and profit without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention
Decorations, therefore protection scope of the present invention is subject to the range that claim defines.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of communication means of Random Communication time interval, which is characterized in that the communication means includes:
Multiple first equipment emit multiple communication data, the time according to multiple random time intervals to the second equipment respectively
Between be divided into:
T=(B+S) * U
Wherein, T is the time interval, and S is the random number generated by preset function, and U is preset time basis unit,
B is the basic number as obtained by basal latency calculating:
B=Tb/U
Tb is the basal latency, average emitted of the basal latency according to first equipment within the preset unit interval
The average time of the communication data is configured.
2. communication means according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the communication means further includes:
The range of the random number is set.
3. communication means according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the range of the setting random number, including:
It is described in the unit interval to meet that preset positive random time and negative random time are superimposed on the basal latency
The emission maximum number of first equipment and minimum emitting times:
- Tc < S*U < Tc
Tc is the positive random time, and-Tc is the negative random time.
4. according to claim 1-3 any one of them communication means, which is characterized in that the communication means further includes:
The value of counter according to RTC clock generates the random number as random seed, according to the random seed.
5. communication means according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the value conduct of the counter according to RTC clock
Random seed generates the random number according to the random seed, including:
The value of counter according to RTC clock and the value of floating AD circuits are as random seed;
The random number is generated by the stdlib.h of the C java standard libraries srand functions provided and rand functions.
6. communication means according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the basal latency is according in the preset unit interval
During the average time of communication data described in the average emitted of interior first equipment is configured, basal latency=unit interval/
Average time.
7. communication means according to claim 6, which is characterized in that further include:
The number that first equipment emits within the unit interval is counted, and described average according to the number calculating counted
Number.
8. a kind of communication system of Random Communication time interval, which is characterized in that including multiple such as any one of claim 1-7 institutes
The communication of first equipment of the communication means for the random interval stated and such as claim 1-7 any one of them random interval
Second equipment of method, multiple first equipment wirelessly communicate respectively is connected to second equipment.
9. communication system according to claim 8, which is characterized in that each first equipment includes sensor die
Block, processing module, indicating module and the communication module for being wirelessly communicated with second equipment, the processing module are electric respectively
It is connected to the sensor assembly, the indicating module and the communication module.
10. communication system according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the sensor assembly includes temperature sensor, meter
Walk sensor and attitude sensor.
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CN112051586A (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2020-12-08 | 青岛维感科技有限公司 | Interference preventing method for combined work of multiple TOF cameras, TOF camera and electronic equipment |
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