CN108666573A - A kind of preparation method of titanium-based MOF lithium ion battery negative materials - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of titanium-based MOF lithium ion battery negative materials Download PDF

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CN108666573A
CN108666573A CN201810364636.2A CN201810364636A CN108666573A CN 108666573 A CN108666573 A CN 108666573A CN 201810364636 A CN201810364636 A CN 201810364636A CN 108666573 A CN108666573 A CN 108666573A
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titanium
ion battery
lithium ion
mof
preparation
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夏书标
刘建军
李付绍
余仕问
成飞翔
刘腾
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Qujing Normal University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/60Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of organic compounds
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/058Construction or manufacture
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
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Abstract

A kind of preparation method of titanium-based MOF lithium ion battery negative materials, by H4 (dobdc)(2,5 dihydric para-phthalic acids)It is dispersed in aqueous isopropanol, solution is added drop-wise in the acetonitrile solution containing tetraisopropoxy titanium.Under room temperature atmosphere, tenne slurry agitation 30min is obtained.It moves on in Teflon autoclave, is heated to 120 C constant temperature, 24 h, at kermesinus crystal, then is filtered in air atmosphere, use DMF respectively(N, N dimethylformamide)Three times with ethyl alcohol washing, vacuum dried to obtain electrode material.Its first discharge specific capacity reaches 1590.2 mAh/g;2nd time cycle specific discharge capacity be 1205.76 mAh/g, 100 times cycle after 527.1 mAh/g of discharge capacity.It is low for equipment requirements, it is easy to operate.The material Ti MOF stable structure of synthesis, is a kind of lithium ion battery negative material of structure novel.

Description

A kind of preparation method of titanium-based MOF lithium ion battery negative materials
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation methods of titanium-based MOF lithium ion battery negative materials;Abbreviation Ti-MOF, the titanium-based MOF can be used as lithium ion battery negative material, have preferable chemical property and good cyclical stability.
Background technology
The application of lithium ion battery is more and more extensive, the fields such as portable electronic device, pure electric automobile, energy storage It is following more deeply and universal to lithium ion battery research and development and application meeting as indispensable new energy technology.But with people Continuous promotion to requirements such as long-time course continuation mileage, quick charge, inexpensive safeties, the energy density of current lithium ion battery The demand less than people is still reached to power density.The performance of lithium ion battery electrode material has apparent advantage and disadvantage at present. Researcher overcomes corresponding disadvantage by means such as surface cladding, structure doping, nanosizings, constantly promotes the comprehensive of electrode material Close performance.But modified space very little, the performance of electrode material has reached the upper limit substantially, it is difficult to there is breakthrough. The electrode material system of commercial li-ion battery is based on inorganic material at present, such as layer structure type LiCoO2And its derivative, Polyanionic LiFePO4And its derivative, spinel-type LiMn2O4And its derivative.Negative material is mainly with carbon material Main, other negative materials further include Si bases cathode, Sn bases cathode, Li4Ti5O12Deng.These positive and negative pole materials as previously described There are respective apparent advantage and disadvantage.Most its performance of business electrode material has been promoted to vertex, to further increase lithium The energy density of ion battery, future there is still a need for the research to deepen continuously, develop the electrode material of new system.Metal has machine frame Frame(MOF)Not only have many advantages, such as the structural stability of inorganic material, while also showing porosity and bigger serface, has Extraordinary research and development potentiality.Therefore, MOF materials are recognized as future and are possible to be widely used in lithium ion battery.MOF electrodes The synthesis step of material is simple, with extraordinary oxidation-reduction quality and the electrochemical window stablized.The structure of MOF materials simultaneously It is flexible and changeable, can be Li+Improve the migrating channels of number of ways.Therefore it can be used as lithium ion battery electrode material, have good Good application prospect.
Recently more and more researchers extend electrode system from purely inorganic to metal organic frame system, still Obtain the difficulty that capacity is big, good cycle MOF electrode materials still have many.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation methods of titanium-based MOF lithium ion battery negative materials;To solve MOF electricity The problem of pole material still has.
Technical solution:
A kind of preparation method of titanium-based MOF lithium ion battery negative materials, including prepared by titanium-based MOF, prepared by electrode slurry, electrode Slurry is dry and is assembled into button cell technique;It is as follows:
(1)By H4 (dobdc)(2,5- dihydric para-phthalic acids)It is dispersed in 2-propanol(Isopropanol)It, will be upper in solution Solution is stated to be slowly dropped to containing Ti (OiPr) 4(Tetraisopropoxy titanium)Acetonitrile solution in.Under air at room temperature atmosphere, it will obtain Tenne slurry agitation 30min~60min.
(2)By step(1)Mixture after middle stirring is transferred in the Teflon autoclave of 25mL, and 110~130 ℃;Reaction time be 20~for 24 hours, be cooled to room temperature after reaction with the rate of temperature fall of 10 °C/h, obtain kermesinus crystal.
(3)By step(2)In obtain kermesinus crystal and washed 2~3 times with DMF and ethyl alcohol, vacuum is dry at 80~100 DEG C Dry 10~12h obtains titanium-based MOF materials Ti-MOF.
(4)By step(3)In obtain titanium-based MOF materials Ti-MOF, PVDF(Kynoar)、KS6(Electrically conductive graphite)、 Super-P(Super carbon black)According to mass ratio 60:10:20:10 or 50:10:20:20 configuration resulting mixtures, in mass ratio 1:2.0 ~3.5 are added solvent NMP(N-Methyl pyrrolidone)In, the electrode slurry of dark thick is prepared into after 2~3h of stirring.
(5)By step(4)In obtained dark thick electrode slurry, be coated on metal copper foil, coating thickness is 20 μm ~50 μm, coated electrode is first with after 120 DEG C of forced air drying 3h, then 100 DEG C of 6~12h of vacuum drying, obtains preparing lithium ion The electrode of battery.
(6)By step(5)In obtained battery electrode be cut into the round pole piece of diameter 14mm, metal lithium sheet(Diameter 14mm) As to electrode, electrolyte is:1mol/L LiPF6It is dissolved in ethylene carbonate(EC)And dimethyl carbonate(DMC)Solvent in (Molar ratio EC:DMC=1:1), in the glove box full of argon gas, it is assembled into 2025 type button cells.
The H4 (dobdc), Ti (OiPr) 4 are that analysis is pure.
Described PVDF, KS6, Super-P are LITHIUM BATTERY.
The amount of the H4 (dobdc) is 1~2mmol, 4~8ml of measurement of solvent isopropanol;The amount of Ti (OiPr) 4 is 2.5 The volume of~5mmol, solvent acetonitrile are 4~8ml;Teflon reaction kettle volume is 25~100mL.
The H4 (dobdc), the ratio of Ti (OiPr) 4 is according to molar ratio 1:2.5, it is reacted.
The step(1)In the tenne slurry agitation time be 30~60min, stir speed (S.S.) be 500~800 r/ min。
The step(2)In reaction temperature be 120 DEG C, the reaction time for 24 hours, after reaction with the cooling of 10 °C/h Rate is cooled to room temperature.
The step(3)In it is washed after filter, be dried in vacuo 12h at 100 DEG C.
The step(4)Middle complex Ti-MOF, PVDF, KS6, Super-P are according to mass ratio 60:10:20:10 or 50: 10:20:20;The amount that NMP is added is 2.5 times of Ti-MOF, PVDF, KS6, Super-P total weight of the mixture.
The step(5)Middle electrode slurry coating thickness is 20 μm;Forced air drying 3h at 120 DEG C, then the vacuum at 100 DEG C Dry 9h.
The step(3)Middle washing times are 3 times.
The step(3)In vacuum drying temperature be any temperature value between 80~100 DEG C, drying time is no more than 12h。
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows:A kind of titanium-based MOF lithium ion battery negative materials(Abbreviation Ti- MOF).Titanium-based MOF materials Ti-MOF has structure novel, has for the first time applied in lithium ion battery electrode material.The titanium-based MOF materials, at 0.01V-3V, the current density of 100 mA/g, first discharge specific capacity reaches 1590.2mAh/g;It follows for 2nd time Ring specific discharge capacity be 1097.7 mAh/g, 100 times cycle after 527.1 mAh/g of discharge capacity.The present invention wants synthesis device Ask low, it is simple to operate.Synthesized novel titanium-based MOF material structures are stablized, environmental-friendly, are a kind of lithiums of structure novel Ion battery cathode material.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the XRD spectrum of 1 product of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the SEM+EDX collection of illustrative plates of 1 product of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the CV curves of 1 product of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the charging and discharging curve of 1 product of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is 100 cyclic curves of 1 product of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the XRD spectrum of 2 product of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the SEM+EDX collection of illustrative plates of 2 product of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the CV curves of 2 product of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the charging and discharging curve of 2 product of the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 10 is 100 cyclic curves of 2 product of the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the crystal structure schematic diagram of product Ti-MOF of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with attached drawing 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11, as embodiment, technical solution is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1:By 2,5- dihydric para-phthalic acids(1mmol)It is dispersed in 4ml aqueous isopropanols, by above-mentioned solution It is slowly dropped to and contains tetraisopropoxy titanium(2.5mmol)4ml acetonitrile solutions in.Under air at room temperature atmosphere, the orange that will obtain Brown slurry agitation 30min.It is then transferred into 25ml Teflon autoclaves, is heated to 120 C constant temperature, 24 h.Reaction After be cooled to room temperature with the rate of temperature fall of 10 °C/h, tenne mixture becomes kermesinus crystal.By kermesinus crystalline substance Body filters in air atmosphere, is washed three times with n,N-Dimethylformamide and ethyl alcohol respectively, is then dried in vacuo in 100 C 12h, obtains Ti-MOF electrode materials, and calculation of yield is about 80%.It will obtain the ground 300 mesh sieve of Ti-MOF electrode materials.Down payment Ti-MOF(0.6g)、PVDF(0.1g)、KS6(0.2g)、Super-P(0.1g)According to mass ratio 60:10:20:10 are configured to mix Object is closed, solvent NMP is added(2.5g), the electrode slurry of dark thick is prepared into after stirring 3h.Electrode slurry is coated in metal On copper foil, coating thickness is 20 μm;The first forced air drying 3h at 120 DEG C, then 100 DEG C of vacuum drying 9h, are made lithium ion battery Electrode slice.Obtained electrode slice is cut into cathode of the round pole piece as lithium-ion button battery of a diameter of 14mm with mold, Metal lithium sheet is used as to electrode, and electrolyte is:1mol/L LiPF6It is dissolved in EC and DMC(Molar ratio EC:DMC=1:1), 2025 type button cells are assembled into glove box full of argon gas.
To the XRD diffraction patterns of the Ti-MOF materials synthesized by example 1, the as can be seen from Figure 1 XRD spectra of powder diffraction Characteristic peak and theoretical modeling characteristic peak positions it is almost the same, in addition to the intensity at peak is variant, illustrate synthesized Ti-MOF The structure of material is consistent with the structure of theoretical modeling.Fig. 2 is SEM morphology analysis and EDX energy spectrum analysis.Synthesized material granule For regular hexa-prism, power spectrum elemental analysis, which is shown, contains tri- kinds of elements of C, O, Ti in example 1.Fig. 3 is that the cycle of example 1 lies prostrate Peace(CV)Curve, it can be seen that there is apparent reduction peak, 0.32V to be corresponding with oxidation peak in 0.01V or so.Battery charging and discharging is tested The results show that under the current density that Fig. 4 is 100mA/g, first discharge specific capacity reaches 1592 mAh/g, discharges after 10 cycles Specific capacity reaches 533 mAh/g.The cyclic curve that Fig. 5 is 100 times, after the 2nd time is recycled to the 100th cycle, capacity retention ratio It is 48.0%.
Embodiment 2:By 2,5- dihydric para-phthalic acids(2mmol)It is dispersed in 8ml aqueous isopropanols, by above-mentioned solution It is slowly dropped to and contains tetraisopropoxy titanium(5mmol)8ml acetonitrile solutions in.It is under air at room temperature atmosphere, obtained orange is brown Mill base material stirs 30min.It is then transferred into 25ml Teflon autoclaves, is heated to 120 C constant temperature, 24 h.Reaction knot It is cooled to room temperature with the rate of temperature fall of 10 °C/h after beam, tenne mixture becomes kermesinus crystal.By kermesinus crystal It filters in air atmosphere, is washed three times with n,N-Dimethylformamide and ethyl alcohol respectively, is then dried in vacuo in 100 C 12h, obtains Ti-MOF electrode materials, and calculation of yield is about 81%.It will obtain the ground 300 mesh sieve of Ti-MOF electrode materials.Down payment Ti-MOF(0.5g)、PVDF(0.2g)、KS6(0.2g)、Super-P(0.1g)According to mass ratio 50:20:20:10 are configured to mix Object is closed, solvent NMP is added(2.5g), the electrode slurry of dark thick is prepared into after stirring 3h.Electrode slurry is coated in metal On copper foil, coating thickness is 20 μm;The first forced air drying 3h at 120 DEG C, then 100 DEG C of vacuum drying 9h, are made lithium ion battery Electrode slice.Obtained electrode slice is cut into cathode of the round pole piece as lithium-ion button battery of a diameter of 14mm with mold, Metal lithium sheet is used as to electrode, and electrolyte is:1mol/L LiPF6It is dissolved in EC and DMC(Molar ratio EC:DMC=1:1), 2025 type button cells are assembled into glove box full of argon gas.
To the XRD diffraction patterns of the Ti-MOF materials synthesized by example 2, the as can be seen from Figure 6 XRD spectra of powder diffraction Characteristic peak and the characteristic peak positions of theoretical modeling correspond, illustrate the structure and theoretical modeling of synthesized Ti-MOF materials Structure it is consistent.Fig. 7 is SEM morphology analysis and EDX energy spectrum analysis.Synthesized material granule is regular hexa-prism, energy Spectral element is analysis shows that it is C, O, Ti, no other impurities to contain element in example 2.The cyclic voltammetric of Fig. 8 examples 2(CV)Curve, It can be seen that thering is apparent reduction peak, 0.34V to be corresponding with oxidation peak in 0.01V or so.Battery charging and discharging test result is shown, is schemed 9 is under the current density of 100mA/g, first discharge specific capacity reach 1590 mAh/g, and specific discharge capacity reaches after 10 cycles 587 mAh/g.Figure 10 is 200 cyclic curves under the current density of 200mA/g, after the 2nd time is recycled to the 200th cycle, Capacity retention ratio is 47.0%.
Titanium-based MOF lithium ion battery negative material Ti-MOF prepared by the present invention, in 0.01V-3V, the electric current of 100 mA/g Under density, first discharge specific capacity reaches 1590.2 mAh/g;2nd time cycle specific discharge capacity be 1097.7 mAh/g, 100 times 527.1 mAh/g of discharge capacity after cycle.The present invention is low to synthesis device requirement, simple to operate.Synthesized is novel Titanium-based MOF material Ti-MOF stable structure, it is environmental-friendly, it is a kind of lithium ion battery negative material of structure novel.
It is anti-that the present invention selects the 2,5- dihydric para-phthalic acids containing aromatic rings and carboxyl to be carried out with tetraisopropoxy titanium It answers, titanium-based MOF is obtained by solvent thermal reaction(Abbreviation Ti-MOF), titanium-based MOF materials are used as negative electrode of lithium ion battery material Material, shows higher volumetric properties and cycle performance.Present aspect has synthetic method letter to synthesizing Ti-MOF electrode materials Single, the button cell assembled shows capacity height, good cycling stability, can be directly used for lithium ion battery electrode material.It closes It is to report for the first time, therefore the research of this patent has a good application prospect to be used for lithium ion battery in Ti base MOF materials.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of preparation method of titanium-based MOF lithium ion battery negative materials, including prepared by titanium-based MOF, prepared by electrode slurry, electricity Pole slurry is dry and is assembled into button cell technique;It is characterized in that being as follows:
(1)By H4 (dobdc)(2,5- dihydric para-phthalic acids)It is dispersed in 2-propanol(Isopropanol)It, will be upper in solution Solution is stated to be slowly dropped to containing Ti (OiPr) 4(Tetraisopropoxy titanium)Acetonitrile solution in.Under air at room temperature atmosphere, it will obtain Tenne slurry agitation 30min~60min;
(2)By step(1)Mixture after middle stirring is transferred in the Teflon autoclave of 25mL, 110~130 DEG C;Instead Between seasonable for 20~for 24 hours, be cooled to room temperature after reaction with the rate of temperature fall of 10 °C/h, obtain kermesinus crystal;
(3)By step(2)In obtain kermesinus crystal and washed 2~3 times with DMF and ethyl alcohol, be dried in vacuo 10 at 80~100 DEG C ~12h obtains titanium-based MOF materials Ti-MOF;
(4)By step(3)In obtain titanium-based MOF materials Ti-MOF, PVDF(Kynoar)、KS6(Electrically conductive graphite)、Super- P(Super carbon black)According to mass ratio 60:10:20:10 or 50:10:20:20 configuration resulting mixtures, in mass ratio 1:2.0~3.5 Solvent NMP is added(N-Methyl pyrrolidone)In, the electrode slurry of dark thick is prepared into after 2~3h of stirring;
(5)By step(4)In obtained dark thick electrode slurry, be coated on metal copper foil, coating thickness is 20 μm~50 μ M, coated electrode is first with after 120 DEG C of forced air drying 3h, then 100 DEG C of 6~12h of vacuum drying, obtains preparing lithium ion battery Electrode;
(6)By step(5)In obtained battery electrode be cut into the round pole piece of diameter 14mm, metal lithium sheet(Diameter 14mm)As To electrode, electrolyte is:1mol/L LiPF6It is dissolved in ethylene carbonate(EC)And dimethyl carbonate(DMC)Solvent in(It rubs You compare EC:DMC=1:1), in the glove box full of argon gas, it is assembled into 2025 type button cells.
2. the preparation method of zinc-base complex lithium ion battery negative material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute H4 (dobdc), Ti (OiPr) 4 are stated, is that analysis is pure.
3. the preparation method of titanium-based MOF lithium ion battery negative materials according to claim 1 or 2 it is characterized in that:Institute The amount for stating H4 (dobdc) is 1~2mmol, 4~8ml of measurement of solvent isopropanol;The amount of Ti (OiPr) 4 is 2.5~5mmol, molten The volume of agent acetonitrile is 4~8ml;Teflon reaction kettle volume is 25~100mL.
4. the preparation method of titanium-based MOF lithium ion battery negative materials according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:Institute H4 (dobdc) is stated, the ratio of Ti (OiPr) 4 is according to molar ratio 1:2.5, it is reacted.
5. the preparation method of titanium-based MOF ion battery cathode materials according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step Suddenly(1)In the tenne slurry agitation time be 30~60min, stir speed (S.S.) be 500~800 r/min.
6. the preparation method of titanium-based MOF lithium ion battery negative materials according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Step(2)In reaction temperature be 120 DEG C, the reaction time for 24 hours, room is cooled to the rate of temperature fall of 10 °C/h after reaction Temperature.
7. the preparation method of titanium-based MOF lithium ion battery negative materials according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Step(3)In it is washed after filter, be dried in vacuo 12h at 100 DEG C.
8. the preparation method of titanium-based MOF lithium ion battery negative materials according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Step(4)Middle complex Ti-MOF, PVDF, KS6, Super-P are according to mass ratio 60:10:20:10 or 50:10:20:20;NMP The amount of addition is 2.5 times of Ti-MOF, PVDF, KS6, Super-P total weight of the mixture.
9. the preparation method of titanium-based MOF lithium ion battery negative materials according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Step(5)Middle electrode slurry coating thickness is 20 μm;Forced air drying 3h at 120 DEG C, then it is dried in vacuo 9h at 100 DEG C.
CN201810364636.2A 2018-04-23 2018-04-23 A kind of preparation method of titanium-based MOF lithium ion battery negative materials Pending CN108666573A (en)

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CN111446414A (en) * 2020-04-07 2020-07-24 曲靖师范学院 Covalent organic framework material, preparation method and application thereof
CN111933935A (en) * 2020-08-12 2020-11-13 中原工学院 Copper-based multi-core supramolecular compound electrode and preparation method and application thereof
CN112679966A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-04-20 广东邦普循环科技有限公司 Preparation method and application of composite material containing graphite and MOF
CN113991057A (en) * 2021-11-11 2022-01-28 合肥国轩高科动力能源有限公司 Lithium battery negative electrode material and preparation method of lithium battery negative electrode material applied to lithium battery
CN114314669A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-04-12 杭州电子科技大学 Lithium ion battery negative electrode material delta-MnO taking MOF as template2Preparation method of (1)

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Application publication date: 20181016