CN108665401A - A kind of highway management information system based on GIS - Google Patents
A kind of highway management information system based on GIS Download PDFInfo
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- CN108665401A CN108665401A CN201810442251.3A CN201810442251A CN108665401A CN 108665401 A CN108665401 A CN 108665401A CN 201810442251 A CN201810442251 A CN 201810442251A CN 108665401 A CN108665401 A CN 108665401A
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- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of highway management information systems based on GIS, including data acquisition module, database module, data warehouse module, highway service management module and integrated information release module；The highway data of acquisition is sent to database module by the data acquisition module for acquiring highway data；Highway data is divided into basic data and analysis data by the database module, and basic data and analysis data are preserved into correspondence database, and the correspondence database includes road surface database, bridge tunnel database, facilities database, traffic data library；Data warehouse module carries out standardization processing using On Line Analysis Process to the data in database module, and preserves.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of highway management information systems based on GIS.
Background technology
Highway management information system is application of the management information system in highway administration.It is to utilize advanced computer
The high-tech means such as technology, the communication technology, automatic measurement technique, far distance controlled technology, in a certain range (such as a city
City, a province, even a country) the integrated highway information total management system set up.
The existing research about highway management information system, two problems of generally existing：First, pay attention to high speed public affairs more
Road, and less focus on highway system more in broad sense；Second is that the son of the highway management systems such as maintenance management, administration of highways
Systematic research is more, and ignores the holistic approach to highway management system.
In the practice of highway information management, due to by traditional highway administration system, management mode and management level
Limitation, generally existing problems with：(1) insufficient to the understanding of information management work, attention is not enough；(2) information system management is not
System can be formed；(3) to GIS (GIS-Geographic Information System, Geographic Information System or Geo-
Information system, GIS) system understanding it is inadequate；(4) opening of information system and integration are inadequate.
Invention content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of highway management information systems based on GIS, including data
Acquisition module, database module, data warehouse module, highway service management module and integrated information release module；
The highway data of acquisition is sent to database module by the data acquisition module for acquiring highway data；
Highway data is divided into basic data and analysis data by the database module, and by basic data and analyzes data
It preserves into correspondence database, the correspondence database includes road surface database, bridge tunnel database, facilities database, friendship
Flux data library；
Data warehouse module carries out standardization processing using On Line Analysis Process to the data in database module, and
It preserves；
The highway service management module includes the office automation system, and the system is according to data warehouse mould specification in the block
Change data, the function of administration of highways, maintenance management, information inquiry, operation management is provided；
The integrated information release module is for carrying out integrated information publication, including publication road congestion information, road administration letter
It ceases, the highway data of the data collecting module collected includes the attribute information of road, road as-is data, highway layout ginseng
Number, traffic data and road maintenance data；Wherein, the attribute information of road includes route and section number, section origin and destination
And category of roads；Road as-is data includes the flatness on road surface, flexure degree and coefficient of sliding resistance；Highway layout parameter includes route
Number, width of roadway, horizontal alignment parameter, cross-sectional line shape parameter, vertical alignment parameter and paving parameter；The volume of traffic
Data include route number, time, car number, vehicle and average speed；When road maintenance data include route number, maintenance
Between, maintenance type and Meteorological.
The data acquisition module acquires highway data by vehicle GPS and automatic measuring equipment.
The basic data is the description to highway space structure and attribute, and analysis data are managed in analytic process
It generates, is the analysis to basic data and result of calculation；
Basic data is divided into as spatial data and attribute data, and spatial data expresses the geometric position information of entity, wraps
Include node coordinate, section origin and destination number；Attribute data expresses entity attributes information, including section degree, section grade,
It numbers in section；
Spatial data and attribute data pass through data preparation and layered shaping respectively, form spatial information table and attribute information
Table, and so that spatial information table is established with attribute information table by tables of data keyword and be associated with.
Advantageous effect：A kind of highway management information system based on GIS provided by the invention, can establish whole region road
The unified information management system of net can make highway management information system play due effect, and can easily make existing
Equipment on road network is brought into management information system, is realized the shared of information and is concentrated.
Description of the drawings
The present invention is done with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description and is further illustrated, it is of the invention above-mentioned or
Otherwise advantage will become apparent.
Fig. 1 is present system frame diagram.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of highway management information system based on GIS, including data acquisition module,
Database module, data warehouse module, highway service management module and integrated information release module；
The highway data of acquisition is sent to database module by the data acquisition module for acquiring highway data；
Highway data is divided into basic data and analysis data by the database module, and by basic data and analyzes data
It preserves into correspondence database, the correspondence database includes road surface database, bridge tunnel database, facilities database, friendship
Flux data library；
Data warehouse module carries out standardization processing using On Line Analysis Process to the data in database module, and
It preserves；
The highway service management module includes the office automation system, and the system is according to data warehouse mould specification in the block
Change data, the function of administration of highways, maintenance management, information inquiry, operation management is provided；
The integrated information release module is for carrying out integrated information publication, including publication road congestion information, road administration letter
Breath,
The highway data of the data collecting module collected includes that the attribute information of road, road as-is data, road are set
Count parameter, traffic data and road maintenance data；Wherein, the attribute information of road includes that route rises with section number, section
Settled point and category of roads；Road as-is data includes the flatness on road surface, flexure degree and coefficient of sliding resistance；Highway layout parameter includes
Route number, width of roadway, horizontal alignment parameter, cross-sectional line shape parameter, vertical alignment parameter and paving parameter；It hands over
Flux data includes route number, time, car number, vehicle and average speed；Road maintenance data include route number, support
Protect time, maintenance type and Meteorological.
The data acquisition module acquires highway data by vehicle GPS and automatic measuring equipment, can not be certainly for minority
The data of dynamic acquisition need the mode manually measured to acquire.
The basic data is the description to highway space structure and attribute, and analysis data are managed in analytic process
It generates, is the analysis to basic data and result of calculation；
Basic data is divided into as spatial data and attribute data, and spatial data expresses the geometric position information of entity, wraps
Include node coordinate, section origin and destination number；Attribute data expresses entity attributes information, including section degree, section grade,
It numbers in section；
Spatial data and attribute data pass through data preparation and layered shaping respectively, form spatial information table and attribute information
Table, and so that spatial information table is established with attribute information table by tables of data keyword and be associated with.
The integrated information release module can be with existing e-commerce system, electronic government affairs system, logistics system phase
Connection obtains the data that they are provided, and updates the data the data in library module in real time.
The present invention provides a kind of highway management information system based on GIS, implement the technical solution method and
There are many approach, the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.All undefined components in this embodiment can be implemented in the prior art.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of highway management information system based on GIS, which is characterized in that including data acquisition module, database module, number
According to warehouse module, highway service management module and integrated information release module；
The highway data of acquisition is sent to database module by the data acquisition module for acquiring highway data；
Highway data is divided into basic data and analysis data by the database module, and basic data and analysis data are preserved
Into correspondence database, the correspondence database includes road surface database, bridge tunnel database, facilities database, the volume of traffic
Database；
Data warehouse module carries out standardization processing using On Line Analysis Process to the data in database module, and protects
It deposits；
The highway service management module includes the office automation system, and the system is according to data warehouse mould normalized number in the block
According to providing the function of administration of highways, maintenance management, information inquiry, operation management；
The integrated information release module is for carrying out integrated information publication, including publication road congestion information, road information.
2. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the highway data of the data collecting module collected includes
Attribute information, road as-is data, highway layout parameter, traffic data and the road maintenance data on road；Wherein, the category of road
Property information include route and section number, section origin and destination and category of roads；Road as-is data includes the flatness, curved on road surface
Heavy degree and coefficient of sliding resistance；Highway layout parameter include route number, width of roadway, horizontal alignment parameter, cross-sectional line shape parameter,
Vertical alignment parameter and paving parameter；Traffic data includes route number, time, car number, vehicle and is averaged
Speed；Road maintenance data include route number, curing time, maintenance type and Meteorological.
3. system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the data acquisition module passes through vehicle GPS and automatic survey
It measures equipment and acquires highway data.
4. system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the basic data is to highway space structure and attribute
Description, analysis data, which are managed in analytic process, to be generated, and is the analysis to basic data and result of calculation；
Basic data is divided into as spatial data and attribute data, and spatial data expresses the geometric position information of entity, including section
Point coordinates, section origin and destination number；Attribute data expresses entity attributes information, including section degree, section grade, section
Number；
Spatial data and attribute data pass through data preparation and layered shaping respectively, form spatial information table and attribute information table,
And so that spatial information table is established with attribute information table by tables of data keyword and be associated with.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810442251.3A CN108665401A (en) | 2018-05-10 | 2018-05-10 | A kind of highway management information system based on GIS |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810442251.3A CN108665401A (en) | 2018-05-10 | 2018-05-10 | A kind of highway management information system based on GIS |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101393558A (en) * | 2008-10-21 | 2009-03-25 | 北京路桥瑞通养护中心 | Visual management platform system for highway curing data and visual management method thereof |
| CN106095784A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-11-09 | 曾铄淇 | A kind of highway curing data Visualized management system |
-
2018
- 2018-05-10 CN CN201810442251.3A patent/CN108665401A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101393558A (en) * | 2008-10-21 | 2009-03-25 | 北京路桥瑞通养护中心 | Visual management platform system for highway curing data and visual management method thereof |
| CN106095784A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-11-09 | 曾铄淇 | A kind of highway curing data Visualized management system |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 赵仲华等: "基于地理信息系统的公路管理信息系统", 《长安大学学报（自然科学版）》 * |
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Application publication date: 20181016 |