CN108665359A - Block chain processing method, accounting nodes and verification node - Google Patents
Block chain processing method, accounting nodes and verification node Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of block chain processing method, accounting nodes and verification nodes, include applied to the processing method of block chain described in accounting nodes：Receive the Transaction Information of at least two type of transaction；Based on common recognition mechanism, block will be formed by the Transaction Information of at least two type of transaction of verification；The block is published in block chain network, wherein the block, for being linked into block chain according to the corresponding exchange hour sequence of the Transaction Information；The block chain includes the Transaction Information of at least two type of transaction.In block chain processing method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, accounting nodes can receive the Transaction Information of at least two or more type of transaction, Transaction Information fusions more than two types is recorded in a block chain, reduce the generation of the quantity of block and block chain, the accounting nodes number and type for reducing block chain network, simplify block chain network and overhead.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of information technology field more particularly to block chain processing method, accounting nodes and verification nodes.
Background technology
Block chain is a kind of a kind of chain type number for being sequentially in time combined into data block in such a way that sequence is connected
According to structure, and the distributed account book that can not be distorted He can not forge ensured in a manner of cryptography.
Block chain is to verify and store data using block linked data structure, known together algorithm next life using distributed node
At with update the data, ensure data transmission and the safety of access in the way of cryptography.
Block chain uses block chain structure and dependence of the mechanism instead of current internet to central server of knowing together, institute
There is transaction data to be all recorded in block chain, individual node can not change transaction data, to ensure that the safety of account book can
It leans on.
The appearance of bit coin allows block chain to enter the public visual field for the first time, produce later Lay spy coin, ether coin, etc. can compile
Journey currency.The appearance of programmable currency so that directly circulation is possibly realized value in internet.Block chain building is a kind of complete
The digital payment systems of new decentralization, anywhere or anytime moneytary operations have no the transnational payment of obstacle and low cost fortune
It is infinite that the decentralization system of battalion all allows this system to become glamour.
Using block chain technology, each node safeguards that a public account book, this part of account book have recorded all transaction jointly
Record, a transaction, which is only recorded in public account book, just means that the transaction executes completion.It is tested in existing block catenary system
It is reciprocity to demonstrate,prove node, and all verification nodes can verify the transaction in system, and will be handed over by mechanism of knowing together
Easily it is published in block chain.
Include to be traded the verification node of Information Authentication in block catenary system, and to being believed by the transaction of verification
Breath carries out the accounting nodes for the block that record is formed in block chain.
It is found during the use of existing block chain, the accounting nodes in block catenary system are more, and accounting nodes are formed
Block it is more, so as to cause between accounting nodes based on common recognition algorithm it is more to the confirmation operation of block, entire block chain network
The problems such as expense height.
Invention content
In view of this, an embodiment of the present invention is intended to provide a kind of block chain processing method, accounting nodes and verification node, the phase
Hoping reduces the computing cost of block chain network.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way：First aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides
A kind of block chain processing method is applied in accounting nodes, including：
Receive the Transaction Information of at least two type of transaction；
Based on common recognition mechanism, block will be formed by the Transaction Information of at least two type of transaction of verification；
The block is published in block chain network, wherein the block, for corresponding according to the Transaction Information
Exchange hour sequence is linked into block chain；The block chain includes the Transaction Information of at least two type of transaction.
It is described to be based on common recognition mechanism based on said program, the transaction of at least two type of transaction of verification will be passed through
Information forms block, including：
Based on the common recognition mechanism, the All Activity that at least two type of transaction generated within the scope of the predetermined time are generated
Information is recorded in a block.
Based on said program, the method further includes：
Receive the verification information that verification node is sent, wherein the verification information includes the trading standard of the Transaction Information
Knowledge and verification result；Wherein, the verification result is used to indicate whether the Transaction Information passes through verification；
It is described to form block by the Transaction Information of at least two type of transaction of verification, including：
The Transaction Information by verification is determined according to the verification result；
The block will be formed by the Transaction Information of verification.
Based on said program, the verification information further includes：Verify nodal information；
The Transaction Information determined according to the verification result through verification, including：
According to the verification nodal information, determine the verification result to the Transaction Information for by the verification section of verification
The quantity of point；
The Transaction Information that the quantity is met to preset condition forms the block.
Based on said program, the verification information further includes：Verify node signing messages；
The method further includes：
According to the verification node signing messages, determine whether the signature of the verification node is correct；
The Transaction Information determined according to the verification result through verification, including：
When the verification node of verification information signature is correct, determined to pass through verification according to the verification result
Transaction Information.
Based on said program, the method further includes：
It abandons the verification result and indicates the not verified Transaction Information.
Second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of block chain processing method, is applied in verification node, including：
Receive Transaction Information；
According to the type of transaction of the Transaction Information, judge whether to support the verification to the type of transaction；
When supporting the verification of the type of transaction, verifies the Transaction Information and form verification information；Wherein, the verification
Information includes at least：The verification result of the transaction ID of the Transaction Information and the Transaction Information, wherein the verification result,
The Transaction Information is used to indicate whether by verification, determines the need for corresponding Transaction Information being recorded for accounting nodes
In block chain；
The verification information is issued into block chain network.
Based on said program, the verification information, for being handed at least two for accounting nodes in the block chain network
The Transaction Information of easy type is recorded in the same block chain.
Based on said program, the verification information further includes：Verify nodal information and/or verification node signing messages；
The verification nodal information, for determining that the verification result of the Transaction Information be to pass through for the accounting nodes
Whether the quantity of the verification node of verification meets preset condition；
The verification node signing messages, for determining whether the verification node is correct for the accounting nodes.
The third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of accounting nodes, including：
First receiving unit, the Transaction Information for receiving at least two type of transaction；
Unit is formed, for being based on common recognition mechanism, the Transaction Information of at least two type of transaction of verification will be passed through
Form block；
First transmission unit, for the block to be published in block chain network, wherein the block, for according to
The corresponding exchange hour sequence of the Transaction Information is linked into block chain；The block chain includes the friendship of at least two type of transaction
Easy information.
Based on said program, the formation unit is specifically used for being based on the common recognition mechanism, will be produced within the scope of the predetermined time
The All Activity information that at least two raw type of transaction generate is recorded in a block.
Based on said program, first receiving unit is specifically used for receiving the verification information that verification node is sent,
In, the verification information includes the transaction ID and verification result of the Transaction Information；Wherein, the verification result is used to indicate
Whether the Transaction Information passes through verification；
The formation unit, specifically for determining the Transaction Information by verification according to the verification result；It will pass through
The Transaction Information of verification forms the block.
Based on said program, the verification information further includes：Verify nodal information；
The formation unit is specifically used for, according to the verification nodal information, determining the verification to the Transaction Information
As a result it is the quantity by the verification node of verification；The Transaction Information that the quantity is met to preset condition forms the area
Block.
Based on said program, the verification information further includes：Verify node signing messages；
The accounting nodes further include：
First determination unit, for according to the verification node signing messages, whether determining the signature for verifying node
Correctly；
The formation unit, also particularly useful for when the verification information the verification node signature it is correct when, according to institute
It states verification result and determines Transaction Information by verification.
Based on said program, the accounting nodes further include：
Discarding unit indicates the not verified Transaction Information for abandoning the verification result.
Fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of verification node, including：
Second receiving unit, for receiving Transaction Information；
Judging unit judges whether to support to the type of transaction for the type of transaction according to the Transaction Information
Verification；
Authentication unit forms verification information for when supporting the verification of the type of transaction, verifying the Transaction Information；
Wherein, the verification information includes at least：The verification result of the transaction ID of the Transaction Information and the Transaction Information, wherein
Whether the verification result is used to indicate the Transaction Information by verification, and being determined the need for for accounting nodes will be corresponding
Transaction Information is recorded in block chain；
Second transmission unit, for issuing the verification information into block chain network.
Based on said program, the verification information, for being handed at least two for accounting nodes in the block chain network
The Transaction Information of easy type is recorded in the same block chain.
Based on said program, the verification information further includes：Verify nodal information and/or verification node signing messages；
The verification nodal information, for determining that the verification result of the Transaction Information is by testing for the accounting nodes
Whether the quantity of the verification node of card meets preset condition；
The verification node signing messages, for determining whether the verification node is correct for the accounting nodes
Block chain processing method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, accounting nodes and verification node, accounting nodes can receive
A block chain is recorded in Transaction Information fusions more than two types by the Transaction Information of at least two or more type of transaction
In, reduce the generation of the quantity of block and block chain, reduces the accounting nodes number and type of block link network, simplify area
Block chain network and overhead.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram of the first block chain processing method provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the flow diagram of second of block chain processing method provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the flow diagram of the third block chain processing method provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of accounting nodes provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of verification node provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of block chain network provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is a kind of schematic diagram of block chain provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of verification information provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is a kind of Transaction Information provided in an embodiment of the present invention is associated with schematic diagram with the information of verifying node.
Specific implementation mode
Technical scheme of the present invention is further elaborated below in conjunction with Figure of description and specific embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of block chain processing method, it is applied in accounting nodes, including：
Step S110：Receive the Transaction Information of at least two type of transaction；
Step S120：Based on common recognition mechanism, the Transaction Information of at least two type of transaction by verification is formed
Block；
Step S130：The block is published in block chain network, wherein the block, for according to the transaction
The corresponding exchange hour sequence of information is linked into block chain；The block chain includes the Transaction Information of at least two type of transaction.
The present embodiment provides a kind of block chain processing methods applied in accounting nodes.Accounting nodes are usually to record to hand over
Easy information forms the information processing node of the block in block chain.
Lower record node of ordinary circumstance can only receive a kind of Transaction Information of type of transaction, form a kind of transaction class
The block of type and only include a kind of block chain of the Transaction Information of type of transaction.In this case, a block chain is only able to record
The Transaction Information of a kind of Transaction Information of type of transaction, different type of transaction will necessarily be located in different block chains.In this way
Result in the item number of block chain more, the block of generation is more.And in block chain network each block generation, be all by very much
Node is recorded jointly in processing, and the block generated is subject to the block of which record node and is added to corresponding block chain
In, it needs to record common recognition is reached by largely calculating based on common recognition mechanism between node.If the block in block chain network
The problems such as chain is more and block is more, then will obviously cause to record the computationally intensive of node, and the overhead of entire block chain network is big.
Therefore the interface that node includes the Transaction Information of a receivable multi-exchange type is recorded in the present embodiment, therefore will
Receive the Transaction Information of two or more type of transaction.And by both or the two or more transaction by verification
Information is recorded in the same block chain.In this case, the same block chain may include：Two or more transaction
The Transaction Information of type, reduces the item number of block chain, and may further reduce the number of block, to reduce record node
Carry out block counts generation and based on common recognition mechanism calculation amount, reduce the overhead of entire block catenary system, generate
It include the block chain of the Transaction Information of two or more type of transaction.
The formation of each Transaction Information forms corresponding transaction ID in the present embodiment, subsequently in inquiry pair
When the Transaction Information answered, it can be inquired with the Transaction Information of unique mark effect.
After generating the block, the block can be broadcast in block chain network by the accounting nodes, if once
The approval of other record nodes is obtained based on common recognition mechanism, then the block can be copied in other record nodes, due to a variety of
The Transaction Information of type of transaction, which can be integrated, to be recorded in block one block chain of neutralization, then accounting nodes itself generate
Block counts are few, and the block counts for needing other accounting nodes of certification to generate are also few, it is clear that are the notes that can reduce block chain network
Account expense.
Specifically such as, the step S120 may include：
Based on the common recognition mechanism, the All Activity that at least two type of transaction generated within the scope of the predetermined time are generated
Information is recorded in a block.
Accounting nodes can remember the Transaction Information of the multi-exchange type generated within the scope of the predetermined time in the present embodiment
It records into a block.
For example, the preset time range can be 5 minutes, 10 minutes or 15 minutes scheduled durations.Under normal conditions, described
Preset time range can be 5 to 20 minutes.
If the Transaction Information of different type of transaction must be recorded in different block chains, if currently having N kind type of transaction
Transaction Information, and since a kind of accounting nodes can only participate in record and the maintenance of block chain, then need N kinds book keeping operation section
Point must have N*M accounting nodes if each accounting nodes has M in block chain network, it is clear that entire block chain network
Interior accounting nodes are various, and block chain network is too fat to move.And then different in the present embodiment, the accounting nodes, Ke Yitong
When receive the Transaction Informations of a variety of different type of transaction, same block can be recorded in the Transaction Information of different type of transaction
In chain, even if therefore have the Transaction Information of N kind type of transaction, also only need a kind of accounting nodes, then only need M accounting nodes i.e.
The record that can complete Transaction Information reduces the too fat to move phenomenon of block chain network to reduce the number of record node.In this
Meanwhile if a kind of accounting nodes only record a kind of Transaction Information, formation includes the Transaction Information of simple transaction type, then each pre-
If time range, the accounting nodes of N types will produce N number of block, these blocks all need other accounting nodes bases after generating
After common recognition mechanism progress correlation computations get the nod, block chain could be added.Obviously in this case, the block counts of generation
It is more, and based on the computationally intensive of common recognition mechanism, overhead is big.And it in the present embodiment can be by the friendship of a variety of different type of transaction
Easy information fusion is recorded in a block, firstly reduces block, and then reduce block and recognize producible calculation amount, to
It greatly reduced overhead.
As the preferred of the present embodiment, the multi-exchange type that the same accounting nodes receive in the present embodiment can have no
Association, can also be with relevance, it is therefore preferable to, an accounting nodes receive the Transaction Information of multi-exchange type,
Or the Transaction Information in the same block chain is recorded, there is relevance.For example, the authentication of user A is generated
Transaction Information, and be the friendship for belonging to different type of transaction to the Transaction Information that the internet domain name verification that user A is supplied to generates
Easy information due to being all based on the Transaction Information of user A, and may need to veritify simultaneously during subsequent information use
The identity of user A, and determine whether the internet domain name of its offer legal and verified.By both differences with relevance
Type of transaction verification information, packing are recorded in the same block or the same block chain, then subsequently carry out merchandising in block chain
It when the inquiry of information, can be inquired based on single inquiry request, reduce query process total information interactive quantity, simplify inquiry behaviour
Make.
For another example, the Transaction Information is the relevant information of Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) key and the communication that user uses
The relevant information of mark is the Transaction Information for belonging to different type of transaction；It is may be considered in the present embodiment with relevance
Transaction Information, be sent to while supporting the Transaction Information of multi-exchange type fusion block chained record accounting nodes in into
Row record.
Optionally, the method further includes：
Step S111：Receive the verification information that verification node is sent, wherein the verification information includes the Transaction Information
Transaction ID and verification result；Wherein, the verification result is used to indicate whether the Transaction Information passes through verification；
As shown in Fig. 2, the step S120 may include：
Step S121：The Transaction Information by verification is determined according to the verification result；
Step S122：The block will be formed by the Transaction Information of verification.
The verification information that the record node is substantially received from verification node in the present embodiment.In the verification information extremely
Include less：The transaction ID and verification result of Transaction Information.The corresponding Transaction Information of transaction ID carried in verification information can
It can be the Transaction Information for having passed through verification, can also be able to be not verified Transaction Information, whether the verification information is by testing
Card, is indicated by verification result.Verification node will not directly abandon not verified Transaction Information.Institute in the present embodiment
Stating verification result can be indicated by one or more bits.For example, indicating the transaction using two kinds of values of a bit
Whether information passes through verification.The transaction ID can be uniquely to indicate that sequence number and/or title of the Transaction Information etc. are various
Information Indication information.
Therefore accounting nodes determine which Transaction Information has passed through verification according to verification result in the present embodiment.
Accounting nodes described in the present embodiment have determined that Transaction Information is not verified, then the Transaction Information will be directly abandoned, into one
Step ground, can abandon the verification information, thus abandoned this and do not recorded by all information of verification, reduced block chain network
The information content of middle storage.
Optionally, the verification information further includes：Verify nodal information；
The method further includes：
According to the verification nodal information, the quantity by the verification node of verification to the Transaction Information is determined.
Single verification node is high not enough by the verification possibility of Transaction Information in the present embodiment, in the present embodiment the verification letter
The verification nodal information of verification node is also carried in breath.The verification nodal information can be the mark of verification node.It merchandises in this way
Node can be determined that how many current verification node has passed through and test a Transaction Information according to verification nodal information
Card.The step S122 may include：
The quantity is met into preset condition and the block is formed by the Transaction Information of verification.
It can further determine whether to need the friendship according to the quantity verified by a Transaction Information in the present embodiment
Easy information is recorded in block.For example, when a Transaction Information has passed through verification in the verification node verified to it
Verification number of nodes reached half, then it is believed that reached preset condition.
In some embodiments, it can also be that the quantity for the verification node for having passed through the Transaction Information reaches amount threshold,
Then it is believed that the quantity meets the preset condition.
Whether met by the preset condition of the quantity in the present embodiment, it is ensured that the reliability of verification, it is ensured that
The authenticity of the Transaction Information recorded in block chain.
In some embodiments, if the discrepancy of quantity closes the preset condition, corresponding Transaction Information, example be can drop
Such as, the quantity does not reach predetermined threshold or the corresponding ratio of quantity does not reach proportion threshold value, then abandons corresponding transaction
Information.
Optionally, the verification information further includes：Verify node signing messages；
The method further includes：
According to the verification node signing messages, determine whether the signature of the verification node is correct.In the present embodiment
The verification node signing messages can be the various signing messages that the verification node is signed using signature key；This
In signature key can directly be verification node the information such as node identification.Pass through the verification node label in the present embodiment
The processing of name information, it may be determined that go out that accounting nodes are currently received Transaction Information and/or whether verification information is complete, and/or
It is whether legal, to ensure that the Transaction Information that accounting nodes are recorded in block and in block chain is legal information.
Accordingly, the step S121 may include：When the verification node of verification information signature is correct, according to
The verification result determines the Transaction Information by verification.
In some embodiments, the method further includes：It abandons the verification result and indicates the not verified friendship
Easy information.By the processing of the operation, the data volume of the storage of accounting nodes is reduced.
In some embodiments, the method further includes：After the Transaction Information is recorded in the block, the note
Account node abandons corresponding Transaction Information and/or verification information, can equally reduce the information content recorded in accounting nodes.
As shown in figure 3, the present embodiment provides a kind of block chain processing method, it is applied in verification node, including：
Step S210：Receive Transaction Information；
Step S220：According to the type of transaction of the Transaction Information, judge whether to support the verification to the type of transaction；
Step S230：When supporting the verification of the type of transaction, verifies the Transaction Information and form verification information；Its
In, the verification information includes at least：The verification result of the transaction ID of the Transaction Information and the Transaction Information, wherein institute
Verification result is stated, whether the Transaction Information is used to indicate by verification, is determined the need for corresponding friendship for accounting nodes
Easy information is recorded in block chain；
Step S240：The verification information is issued into block chain network.
Block chain processing method provided in this embodiment is applied to the method in verification node.The present embodiment provides blocks
Chain processing method when verification node verifies Transaction Information, can determine whether itself whether support to test corresponding type of transaction
Card, if supporting just to be verified, if do not supported without verification.A verification node can prop up in some embodiments
The verification of the Transaction Information of multi-exchange type is held, and is not limited to a kind of verification of Transaction Information, expands single verification node
Function, reduce block chain network in verify node number and/or type.
On the other hand, the verification node in the present embodiment, after being verified to Transaction Information, will not directly abandon
Not verified Transaction Information, but by the Transaction Information and can indicate that it by the verification result of verification, does not form verification
Information is published in block chain network.After accounting nodes in this way in block chain network receive the verification information, saved by book keeping operation
Point determines whether to lose the accounting information.And in this way, facilitate accounting nodes, determine have in a designated time period
How many verification nodes verify the Transaction Information, determine the quantity by the verification node of Transaction Information all to this
Ratio in the verification node that Transaction Information is verified, to facilitate accounting nodes according to the ratio, it is determined whether need
The Transaction Information is recorded in block, so that it is guaranteed that the correctness of area's Transaction Information in the block, authenticity is recorded.
In some embodiments, the verification information, for for accounting nodes in the block chain network by least two
The Transaction Information of type of transaction is recorded in the same block chain.There are many type of transaction for record simultaneously in embodiments of the present invention
Transaction Information block chain can be described as fusion block chain, be the book keeping operation section by supporting the block of multi-exchange type to generate simultaneously
Point is formed.
Optionally, the verification information further includes：Verify nodal information and/or verification node signing messages；
The verification nodal information, the number for determining the verification node by the verification information for the accounting nodes
Whether amount meets preset condition；The verification node signing messages, for determining that the verification node is for the accounting nodes
It is no correct.
For example, it is assumed that M verification node verifies the Transaction Information, if N number of node has passed through Transaction Information
Verification can calculate N/M after then accounting nodes receive the verification information that M verification node is sent, if N/M is more than in advance
If ratio value, then it is believed that the quantity meets the preset condition.In some embodiments, the accounting nodes can also compare
Compared with the value of M-N and N, if N is more than M-N, it is believed that the quantity meets the preset condition, it in this way can be true
Protect the authenticity and reliability that the Transaction Information in block chain is recorded.
The verification node signing messages in the present embodiment can be used for accounting nodes and verify this to be currently received verification
Whether whether information is complete, and/or legal.
As shown in figure 4, the present embodiment provides a kind of accounting nodes, including：
First receiving unit 110, the Transaction Information for receiving at least two type of transaction；
Unit 120 is formed, for being based on common recognition mechanism, will be believed by the transaction of at least two type of transaction of verification
Breath forms block；
First transmission unit 130, for the block to be published in block chain network, wherein the block, for pressing
It is linked into block chain according to the corresponding exchange hour sequence of the Transaction Information；The block chain includes at least two type of transaction
Transaction Information.
Accounting nodes provided in this embodiment can be a kind of accounting system, include the friendship of a receivable multi-exchange type
The information processing node of first receiving unit 110 of easy information.
It, can be by this multi-exchange class after the accounting nodes receive a plurality of types of Transaction Informations in the present embodiment
The Transaction Information fusion of type is recorded in the same block chain, and which reduces the item numbers of block chain, reduce of block
Number；The system consumption that block generates is generated to reduce accounting nodes, and other accounting nodes are approved based on common recognition mechanism
Overhead caused by the block of generation；Reduce the overhead of block chain network on the whole.At the same time, a book keeping operation
Node can keep accounts to the Transaction Information of multi-exchange type, and a type of book keeping operation is arranged without each type of transaction
Node reduces the type of the accounting nodes of entire block chain network, simplifies block chain network.
First receiving unit, 110 and first transmission unit 130 can correspond to where accounting nodes in the present embodiment
The communication interface of computer, communication interface here can be wireline interface or wireless interface etc..
The formation unit 120 can correspond to processor or processing circuit.The processor may include central processing unit, micro-
Processor, digital signal processor, application processor or programmable array etc..The processing circuit may include special integrated electricity
Road.
Optionally, the formation unit 120 can be used for being based on the common recognition mechanism, by what is generated within the scope of the predetermined time
The All Activity information that at least two type of transaction generate is recorded in a block.
All Transaction Informations by verification that multi-exchange type within the scope of the predetermined time is generated in the present embodiment
It is generated in a block, if in the case that transaction stroke count is constant in entire block chain network, the transaction that a block includes is believed
The stroke count of breath increases, then reduces the quantity of block naturally, to reduce the block counts and common recognition of the generation of block chain network
Calculation amount.
Optionally, first receiving unit 110 is specifically used for receiving the verification information that verification node is sent, wherein institute
State the transaction ID and verification result that verification information includes the Transaction Information；Wherein, the verification result is used to indicate described
Whether Transaction Information passes through verification；
The formation unit, specifically for determining the Transaction Information by verification according to the verification result；It will pass through
The Transaction Information of verification forms the block.
Accounting nodes in the present embodiment can identify which Transaction Information is according to the verification result in verification information
Verification is passed through, the Transaction Information for having passed through verification is only formed into block.
Optionally, the verification information further includes：Verify nodal information；
The formation unit 120 is additionally operable to, according to the verification nodal information, determine to the Transaction Information by testing
The quantity of the verification node of card；The Transaction Information for the quantity to be met to preset condition forms the block.
The formation unit 120, only when the quantity for the verification node being verified to Transaction Information meets preset condition,
The Transaction Information is just formed into block, to ensure authenticity, legitimacy and reliability that area's Transaction Information in the block is recorded.
In some embodiments, the verification information further includes：Verify node signing messages；
The accounting nodes further include：
First determination unit is additionally operable to determine that the signature of the verification node is according to the verification node signing messages
It is no correct；
First determination unit is specifically used for when the verification node of verification information signature is correct, according to
The verification result determines the Transaction Information by verification.
First determination unit of accounting nodes provided in this embodiment, the code that can correspond to processor or processing circuit are held
Row, realizes whether signature correctly determines, to ensure that the integrality and legitimacy of area's Transaction Information in the block is recorded.
Specifically, the accounting nodes further include：
Discarding unit indicates the not verified Transaction Information for abandoning the verification result.
Here discarding unit can correspond to processor and memory, and the processor can be by operating memory, will
The not verified Transaction Information stored in memory discards, and reduces the storage resource of not verified Transaction Information
It occupies.
As shown in figure 5, the present embodiment provides a kind of verification nodes, including：
Second receiving unit 210, for receiving Transaction Information；
Judging unit 220 judges whether to support to the type of transaction for the type of transaction according to the Transaction Information
Verification；
Authentication unit 230 forms verification letter for when supporting the verification of the type of transaction, verifying the Transaction Information
Breath；Wherein, the verification information includes at least：The verification result of the transaction ID of the Transaction Information and the Transaction Information,
Whether the wherein described verification result is used to indicate the Transaction Information by verification, and being determined the need for for accounting nodes will be right
The Transaction Information answered is recorded in block chain；
Second transmission unit 240, for issuing the verification information into block chain network.
The present embodiment provides a kind of verification node, which can first judge whether when being traded Information Authentication
The verification for the type of transaction that oneself is supported, if just verifying；It is not verify；Verification information is formed after verification, and it is non-straight
Connect and discard the not Transaction Information by verification, facilitate follow-up accounting nodes in accounting procedure based on multiple verification nodes
Verification determines whether to be recorded in block, to ensure the correctness of the Transaction Information recorded in block.
Second receiving unit, 210 and second transmission unit 240 can correspond to where verification node in the present embodiment
The communication interface of computer, interface here can be various types of wireline interfaces or wireless interface.
The authentication unit 230 can correspond to processor or processing circuit.Here processor or processing circuit can be found in
Previous embodiment is not just repeated herein.
Optionally, the verification information, for for accounting nodes in the block chain network by least two type of transaction
Transaction Information be recorded in the same block chain.
Optionally, the verification information further includes：Verify nodal information and/or verification node signing messages；The verification
Nodal information, for determining whether meet default item by the quantity of the verification node of the verification information for the accounting nodes
Part；The verification node signing messages, for determining whether the verification node is correct for the accounting nodes.
Verification nodal information and/or verification node signing messages are carried in verification information, and accounting nodes is facilitated to be signed
Name is verified and determines whether corresponding Transaction Information being added in block, can promote the Transaction Information noted down in block just
True property, authenticity and legitimacy.
Several examples are provided below based on above-described embodiment：
Example one：
As shown in fig. 6, this example provides a kind of block chain network, including：
Node is verified, whether the legitimacy of the Transaction Information for verifying different type transaction, transaction can execute.It is same
A transaction verification node is able to verify that the transaction of a kind of or several type.Show in figure 6 verification node 1, verification node 2,
Node 3, verification node 4 ... are verified to verification node n, n here is positive integer.In block link network shown in Fig. 6, verification
Node can verify the Transaction Information of type of transaction 1, type of transaction 2 to type of transaction k.K is positive integer, preferably can be
Integer not less than 2.
Accounting nodes will be all legal, executable in current network for by the common recognition algorithm in common recognition mechanism
The Transaction Information of multi-exchange type is added in a block chain.
User node is the user of block chain, is traded to generate Transaction Information using block chain network.
Above-mentioned three classes node is logical node, and in specific implementation, accounting nodes and verification node can be located at same
On physical equipment, similarly, user node and accounting nodes can also be located on the same physical equipment.
Fig. 7 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for block that this example is supplied to, including：
Block is divided into block head and block body, and the Transaction Information of several transaction is included in block body.
The block chain processing method that this example provides, including：Transaction Information publication, Transaction Information verification and Transaction Information note
The record stage illustrates above-mentioned each stage individually below.
Fig. 7 show a block chain for having had s block；The s is the positive integer not less than 1.Shown in Fig. 7
S block include two or more Transaction Information, the Transaction Information of different type of transaction can be distributed in the same block
In or different blocks in, can also for example, the Transaction Information in the same block body can be different types of Transaction Information
It is same type of Transaction Information.
Transaction Information is issued, including：
The Transaction Information of generation is published to block chain network by user node (such as mobile phone, PC (PC)) equipment
In.
Transaction verification, including：
After each verification node receives the Transaction Information in network, start to test the Transaction Information received respectively
Card.Transaction verification node identifies the corresponding type of transaction of Transaction Information according to Transaction Information, judges whether itself can be to this
Type transactions are verified, if can verify, block chain network is published to after being signed to verification result.Verification result
Including merchandise it is whether legal, the information such as whether can execute.After verifying node verification completion, issues and verify to block chain network
Information；The verification information can as shown in figure 8, comprising：Transaction ID, verification nodal information, verification result and verification node
Signature etc..Verification node itself is not able to verify that the transaction of the type, then abandons the Transaction Information of transaction ID instruction.
Transaction Information is kept accounts：
Accounting nodes receive and store the relevant information for the transaction being not yet recorded in block chain, including Transaction Information, each
A verification node is to the verification result of transaction and corresponding signature etc..
Accounting nodes receive store transaction information after New Transaction；
When accounting nodes receive the verification result of verification node publication, whether just first choice checks the signature in verification result
Really, verification result is stored if correct, and verification result and transaction is interrelated.It is Transaction Information p and q difference shown in Fig. 9
The schematic diagram associated with the verification nodal information, verification result and signature verified to it.Follow-up accounting nodes can be with
By statistical testing of business cycles by verification node quantity and/or ratio, it is determined whether Transaction Information p and/or q are recorded as area
Block forms block chain.
Specifically such as, accounting nodes calculate the verification result that the transaction in block chain is not yet recorded, if there is certain amount (example
Such as be more than half verification node, as the case may be set) verification result show that the Transaction Information is legal and can execute,
Then Transaction Information is recorded in new block body；If there is certain amount (such as the verification node more than half, according to specific feelings
Condition is set) verification result display transaction it is illegal or transaction not can perform, then accounting nodes abandon all information of the transaction.
Accounting nodes generate a new district according to the transaction in current new district block, using the common recognition mechanism in block chain
Block, and the new block is published to block chain network.Wherein common recognition mechanism can be used proof of work (Proof of Work,
PoW) algorithm, equity prove (Proof of Stake, PoS) algorithm, consistency algorithm (Ripple Consensus
Algorithm, RPCA) etc. know together reach.
After other verification nodes receive new block in network, using in the transaction verification result verification of the storage new block
Whether every transaction is legal and can execute, if All Activity is legal and can execute, which is added to this
In the block chain that ground preserves, the new block is otherwise abandoned.
After new block is added into block chain, accounting nodes delete the relevant information per transaction in the block, packet
Include the verification result and corresponding signing messages of Transaction Information, each verification node to transaction.
In several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that disclosed device and method can pass through it
Its mode is realized.Apparatus embodiments described above are merely indicative, for example, the division of the unit, only
A kind of division of logic function, formula that in actual implementation, there may be another division manner, such as：Multiple units or component can combine, or
It is desirably integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.In addition, shown or discussed each composition portion
It can be the INDIRECT COUPLING by some interfaces, equipment or unit to divide mutual coupling or direct-coupling or communication connection
Or communication connection, can be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
The above-mentioned unit illustrated as separating component can be or may not be and be physically separated, aobvious as unit
The component shown can be or may not be physical unit, you can be located at a place, may be distributed over multiple network lists
In member；Some or all of wherein unit can be selected according to the actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
In addition, each functional unit in various embodiments of the present invention can be fully integrated into a processing module, also may be used
It, can also be during two or more units be integrated in one unit to be each unit individually as a unit；It is above-mentioned
The form that hardware had both may be used in integrated unit is realized, can also be realized in the form of hardware adds SFU software functional unit.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that：Realize that all or part of step of above method embodiment can pass through
The relevant hardware of program instruction is completed, and program above-mentioned can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium, the program
When being executed, step including the steps of the foregoing method embodiments is executed；And storage medium above-mentioned includes：It is movable storage device, read-only
Memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disc or
The various media that can store program code such as person's CD.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain
Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.
Claims (18)
1. a kind of block chain processing method, which is characterized in that it is applied in accounting nodes, including：
Receive the Transaction Information of at least two type of transaction；
Based on common recognition mechanism, block will be formed by the Transaction Information of at least two type of transaction of verification；
The block is published in block chain network, wherein the block, for according to the corresponding transaction of the Transaction Information
Time sequencing is linked into block chain；The block chain includes the Transaction Information of at least two type of transaction.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that,
It is described to be based on common recognition mechanism, block will be formed by the Transaction Information of at least two type of transaction of verification, including：
Based on the common recognition mechanism, the All Activity information that at least two type of transaction generated within the scope of the predetermined time are generated
It is recorded in a block.
3. method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that
The method further includes：
Receive verification node send verification information, wherein the verification information include the Transaction Information transaction ID and
Verification result；Wherein, the verification result is used to indicate whether the Transaction Information passes through verification；
It is described to form block by the Transaction Information of at least two type of transaction of verification, including：
The Transaction Information by verification is determined according to the verification result；
The block will be formed by the Transaction Information of verification.
4. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that,
The verification information further includes：Verify nodal information；
The Transaction Information determined according to the verification result through verification, including：
According to the verification nodal information, determine to be that node is verified by verification to the verification result of the Transaction Information
Quantity；
The Transaction Information that the quantity is met to preset condition forms the block.
5. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that,
The verification information further includes：Verify node signing messages；
The method further includes：
According to the verification node signing messages, determine whether the signature of the verification node is correct；
The Transaction Information determined according to the verification result through verification, including：
When the verification node of verification information signature is correct, the friendship by verification is determined according to the verification result
Easy information.
6. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that,
The method further includes：
It abandons the verification result and indicates the not verified Transaction Information.
7. a kind of block chain processing method, which is characterized in that it is applied in verification node, including：
Receive Transaction Information；
According to the type of transaction of the Transaction Information, judge whether to support the verification to the type of transaction；
When supporting the verification of the type of transaction, verifies the Transaction Information and form verification information；Wherein, the verification information
It includes at least：The verification result of the transaction ID of the Transaction Information and the Transaction Information, wherein the verification result, is used for
Indicate that the Transaction Information whether by verification, determines the need for corresponding Transaction Information block is recorded for accounting nodes
In chain；
The verification information is issued into block chain network.
8. the method according to the description of claim 7 is characterized in that
The verification information, for remembering the Transaction Information of at least two type of transaction for accounting nodes in the block chain network
It records in the same block chain.
9. method according to claim 7 or 8, which is characterized in that
The verification information further includes：Verify nodal information and/or verification node signing messages；
The verification nodal information, for determining that the verification result of the Transaction Information be to pass through verification for the accounting nodes
The quantity of verification node whether meet preset condition；
The verification node signing messages, for determining whether the verification node is correct for the accounting nodes.
10. a kind of accounting nodes, which is characterized in that including：
First receiving unit, the Transaction Information for receiving at least two type of transaction；
Unit is formed, for being based on common recognition mechanism, the Transaction Information of at least two type of transaction by verification is formed
Block；
First transmission unit, for the block to be published in block chain network, wherein the block, for according to described
The corresponding exchange hour sequence of Transaction Information is linked into block chain；The block chain includes the transaction letter of at least two type of transaction
Breath.
11. accounting nodes according to claim 10, which is characterized in that
The formation unit is specifically used for being based on the common recognition mechanism, at least two transaction that will be generated within the scope of the predetermined time
The All Activity information that type generates is recorded in a block.
12. the accounting nodes according to claim 10 or 11, which is characterized in that
First receiving unit is specifically used for receiving the verification information that verification node is sent, wherein the verification information includes
The transaction ID and verification result of the Transaction Information；Wherein, the verification result is used to indicate whether the Transaction Information leads to
Cross verification；
The formation unit, specifically for determining the Transaction Information by verification according to the verification result；Verification will be passed through
The Transaction Information form the block.
13. accounting nodes according to claim 12, which is characterized in that
The verification information further includes：Verify nodal information；
The formation unit is specifically used for, according to the verification nodal information, determining the verification result to the Transaction Information
To pass through the quantity of the verification node of verification；The Transaction Information that the quantity is met to preset condition forms the block.
14. accounting nodes according to claim 12, which is characterized in that
The verification information further includes：Verify node signing messages；
The accounting nodes further include：
First determination unit, for according to the verification node signing messages, determining whether the signature of the verification node is correct；
The formation unit is tested also particularly useful for when the verification node of verification information signature is correct according to described
Card result determines the Transaction Information by verification.
15. accounting nodes according to claim 12, which is characterized in that
The accounting nodes further include：
Discarding unit indicates the not verified Transaction Information for abandoning the verification result.
16. a kind of verification node, which is characterized in that including：
Second receiving unit, for receiving Transaction Information；
Judging unit judges whether to support the verification to the type of transaction for the type of transaction according to the Transaction Information；
Authentication unit forms verification information for when supporting the verification of the type of transaction, verifying the Transaction Information；Its
In, the verification information includes at least：The verification result of the transaction ID of the Transaction Information and the Transaction Information, wherein institute
Verification result is stated, whether the Transaction Information is used to indicate by verification, is determined the need for corresponding friendship for accounting nodes
Easy information is recorded in block chain；
Second transmission unit, for issuing the verification information into block chain network.
17. verification node according to claim 16, which is characterized in that
The verification information, for remembering the Transaction Information of at least two type of transaction for accounting nodes in the block chain network
It records in the same block chain.
18. verification node according to claim 16 or 17, which is characterized in that
The verification information further includes：Verify nodal information and/or verification node signing messages；
The verification nodal information, for determining that the verification result of the Transaction Information is by verification for the accounting nodes
Whether the quantity of verification node meets preset condition；
The verification node signing messages, for determining whether the verification node is correct for the accounting nodes.
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| CN201710198432.1A CN108665359B (en) | 2017-03-29 | 2017-03-29 | Block chain processing method, accounting node and verification node |
| PCT/CN2018/078342 WO2018177093A1 (en) | 2017-03-29 | 2018-03-07 | Block chain processing method, accounting node, verification node and storage medium |
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| CN110837536A (en) * | 2019-10-08 | 2020-02-25 | 北京海益同展信息科技有限公司 | Information processing method, device and storage medium |
| CN113762956A (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2021-12-07 | 富泰华工业（深圳）有限公司 | Transaction method and device based on block chain and electronic equipment |
| CN111638963A (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2020-09-08 | 杭州复杂美科技有限公司 | Transaction pool dynamic control method, device and storage medium |
| CN113542396A (en) * | 2021-07-13 | 2021-10-22 | 润联软件系统(深圳)有限公司 | Block chain storage and communication method, system and related components thereof |
| CN113542396B (en) * | 2021-07-13 | 2024-03-08 | 华润数字科技有限公司 | Block chain storage and communication method, system and related components thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2018177093A1 (en) | 2018-10-04 |
| CN108665359B (en) | 2020-08-18 |
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