CN108663136A - Passive wireless acoustic surface wave temperature sensor anti-interference method - Google Patents

Passive wireless acoustic surface wave temperature sensor anti-interference method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108663136A
CN108663136A CN201810780210.5A CN201810780210A CN108663136A CN 108663136 A CN108663136 A CN 108663136A CN 201810780210 A CN201810780210 A CN 201810780210A CN 108663136 A CN108663136 A CN 108663136A
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China
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temperature sensor
surface wave
acoustic surface
passive wireless
wireless acoustic
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CN201810780210.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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汪繁荣
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Hubei University of Technology
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Hubei University of Technology
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Priority to CN201810780210.5A priority Critical patent/CN108663136A/en
Publication of CN108663136A publication Critical patent/CN108663136A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01KMEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K11/00Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00
    • G01K11/22Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00 using measurement of acoustic effects
    • G01K11/26Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00 using measurement of acoustic effects of resonant frequencies
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01KMEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K1/00Details of thermometers not specially adapted for particular types of thermometer
    • G01K1/08Protective devices, e.g. casings

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses passive wireless acoustic surface wave temperature sensor anti-interference methods, include the following steps:S1, RFID high frequency interrogation devices are chosen, metal shielding box is fixed in the outer end of RFID high frequency interrogations device and passive wireless acoustic surface wave temperature sensor;S2, by being placed in smaller region as possible with the relevant element of passive wireless acoustic surface wave temperature sensor, and an oscillator and difference filter are installed in the inside of metal shielding box;S3, by setting up Difference Calculation module in difference filter, difference filter is examined after carrying out first-order difference to temperature signal, anti-interference to reach control passive wireless acoustic surface wave temperature sensor;By the present invention in that being analyzed with the signal examined after first-order difference and SPSS receives passive wireless acoustic surface wave temperature sensor, analysis result is accurate, and the frequency that passive wireless acoustic surface wave temperature sensor is also adjusted by oscillator is good to reach the jamproof effect of wireless acoustic surface wave temperature sensor.

Description

Passive wireless acoustic surface wave temperature sensor anti-interference method
Technical field
The present invention relates to passive wireless acoustic surface wave temperature sensor technology field more particularly to passive wireless acoustic surface waves Temperature sensor anti-interference method.
Background technology
The development of passive wireless acoustic surface wave technology originates from phase earlier 1960s, has four, 50 years so far History, basic theory have been studied very fully using design, technology, computation model etc., and surface acoustic wave is a kind of It propagates in substrate interface mechanical wave, in view of passive wireless acoustic surface wave technical characterstic, pushes a kind of novel, powerful passive nothing It is realized in line surface acoustic wave signal processing, later stage nineteen seventies has pushed each electron-like of domestic and international wideband spread spectrum techniques Extensive use in system, passive wireless surface acoustic wave sensor technology are a suitable current information System Development technologies, are nothings Source wireless surface acoustic wave technology develops another climax.Passive wireless surface acoustic wave sensor, that is, saw sensor, it is A kind of strain transducer based on surface acoustic wave techniques is capable of detecting when EPS manipulations and the torque and temperature in dynamical system application, And the pressure and temperature in TPM system.It is particularly suitable for detecting rotary part or those contact are got up it is difficult to danger close living Component.The external world can pass passive wireless acoustic surface wave temperature during passive wireless acoustic surface wave temperature sensor use Sensor generate interference, to influence passive wireless acoustic surface wave temperature sensor detection temperature accuracy.Therefore, Wo Menti Passive wireless acoustic surface wave temperature sensor anti-interference method is gone out for solving the above problems.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to solve exist in the prior art to use in passive wireless acoustic surface wave temperature sensor During the external world can to passive wireless acoustic surface wave temperature sensor generate interference, to influence passive wireless acoustic surface wave temperature The shortcomings that spending the accuracy of the detection temperature of sensor, and the anti-interference side of passive wireless acoustic surface wave temperature sensor proposed Method.
Passive wireless acoustic surface wave temperature sensor anti-interference method, includes the following steps:
S1, suitable RFID high frequency interrogations device is chosen, three identical RFID high frequency interrogations devices is located at passive and wireless sound surface On wave temperature sensor, and metal is fixed in the outer end of RFID high frequency interrogations device and passive wireless acoustic surface wave temperature sensor Shielding box, metal shielding box can effectively prevent radio signal or electromagnetic signal and enter passive and wireless sound by long transmission line Surface wave temperature sensor carrys out the work of interfering passive wireless acoustic surface wave temperature sensor;
S2, by being placed in smaller region as possible with the relevant element of passive wireless acoustic surface wave temperature sensor, in order to So that the wiring between signal wire is shortened, to reduce the cross jamming between signal wire, and an oscillator and difference are installed Filter-divider is in the inside of metal shielding box;
S3, by setting up Difference Calculation module in difference filter, the equation of Difference Calculation module is Dy(t)=yt+1-yt, and Variance is calculated using SPSS, process is that passive wireless acoustic surface wave temperature sensor detects temperature signal, and will be warm Degree signal is transmitted to by amplifier in difference filter, and difference filter is examined after carrying out first-order difference to temperature signal, and Inspection result is transmitted in controller, controller by judging difference result, if end value steadily if do not control oscillator Work adjusts the frequency of passive wireless acoustic surface wave temperature sensor if difference value fluctuation is larger by controlling oscillator Rate, to reach the control jamproof purpose of passive wireless acoustic surface wave temperature sensor.
Preferably, the frequency of the high frequency sinusoidal signal of the RFID high frequency interrogations device is 454MHz, RFID high frequency interrogation devices High frequency sinusoidal signal step-length be 18KHz.
Preferably, it is electrically connected between the RFID high frequency interrogations device and passive wireless acoustic surface wave temperature sensor, and The input terminal of the output end connection RFID high frequency interrogation devices of passive wireless acoustic surface wave temperature sensor.
Preferably, the oscillator is fixed on passive wireless acoustic surface wave temperature sensor, and oscillator with it is passive It is connected between wireless acoustic surface wave temperature sensor by being electrically connected and communicating to connect two kinds of connection types.
Preferably, the passive wireless acoustic surface wave temperature sensor one-way communication is connected with amplifier, and amplifier is unidirectional Communication link is connected to difference filter, and difference filter one-way communication is connected with oscillator.
Preferably, in the equation of the Difference Calculation module, t is the time that temperature sensor detects frequency, and y is the t times When temperature sensor detection frequency.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention can effectively prevent by the way that metal shielding box, metal shielding box is arranged It is wireless come interfering passive that radio signal or electromagnetic signal by long transmission line enter passive wireless acoustic surface wave temperature sensor The work of SAW Temperature Sensors, also by by with passive wireless acoustic surface wave temperature sensor relevant element as possible It is placed in smaller region, in order to enable the wiring between signal wire is shortened, to reduce the cross jamming between signal wire; By the present invention in that with examined after first-order difference and signal that SPSS receives passive wireless acoustic surface wave temperature sensor into Row analysis, analysis result is accurate, and the frequency of passive wireless acoustic surface wave temperature sensor is also adjusted by oscillator, from And it is good to reach the jamproof effect of wireless acoustic surface wave temperature sensor.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is made further to explain with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment:Passive wireless acoustic surface wave temperature sensor anti-interference method, includes the following steps:
S1, suitable RFID high frequency interrogations device is chosen(The frequency of the high frequency sinusoidal signal of RFID high frequency interrogation devices is 454MHz, The step-length of the high frequency sinusoidal signal of RFID high frequency interrogation devices is 18KHz), three identical RFID high frequency interrogations devices are located at passive On wireless acoustic surface wave temperature sensor, electrically connect between RFID high frequency interrogations device and passive wireless acoustic surface wave temperature sensor It connects, and the input terminal of the output end connection RFID high frequency interrogation devices of passive wireless acoustic surface wave temperature sensor, and in RFID Metal shielding box is fixed in the outer end of high frequency interrogation device and passive wireless acoustic surface wave temperature sensor, and metal shielding box can be effective Prevent radio signal or electromagnetic signal from entering passive wireless acoustic surface wave temperature sensor by long transmission line to interfere nothing The work of source wireless acoustic surface wave temperature sensor;
S2, by being placed in smaller region as possible with the relevant element of passive wireless acoustic surface wave temperature sensor, in order to So that the wiring between signal wire is shortened, to reduce the cross jamming between signal wire, and an oscillator and difference are installed In the inside of metal shielding box, oscillator is fixed on passive wireless acoustic surface wave temperature sensor filter-divider, and is vibrated It is passive by being electrically connected and communicating to connect two kinds of connection type connections between device and passive wireless acoustic surface wave temperature sensor Wireless acoustic surface wave temperature sensor one-way communication is connected with amplifier, and amplifier one-way communication is connected with difference filter, poor Filter-divider one-way communication is connected with oscillator;
S3, by setting up Difference Calculation module in difference filter, the equation of Difference Calculation module is Dy(t)=yt+1-yt(T is Temperature sensor detects the time of frequency, the frequency of temperature sensor detection when y is the t times), and variance is carried out using SPSS It calculates, process is that passive wireless acoustic surface wave temperature sensor detects temperature signal, and temperature signal is passed by amplifier It is delivered in difference filter, difference filter is examined after carrying out first-order difference to temperature signal, and inspection result is transmitted to control In device processed, controller by judging difference result, if end value steadily if do not control oscillator operation, if difference value fluctuate It is larger, then the frequency of passive wireless acoustic surface wave temperature sensor is adjusted by controlling oscillator, it is passive to reach control The jamproof purpose of wireless acoustic surface wave temperature sensor.
The present invention can effectively prevent radio signal or electromagnetic signal by the way that metal shielding box, metal shielding box is arranged Enter passive wireless acoustic surface wave temperature sensor by long transmission line come interfering passive wireless acoustic surface wave temperature sensor Work, also by by being placed in smaller region as possible with the relevant element of passive wireless acoustic surface wave temperature sensor, In order to enable the wiring between signal wire is shortened, to reduce the cross jamming between signal wire;By the present invention in that using single order The signal received to passive wireless acoustic surface wave temperature sensor with SPSS is examined to analyze after difference, analysis result is accurate Really, the frequency that passive wireless acoustic surface wave temperature sensor and is also adjusted by oscillator, to reach wireless surface acoustic The jamproof effect of wave temperature sensor is good.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. passive wireless acoustic surface wave temperature sensor anti-interference method, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
S1, suitable RFID high frequency interrogations device is chosen, three identical RFID high frequency interrogations devices is located at passive and wireless sound surface On wave temperature sensor, and metal is fixed in the outer end of RFID high frequency interrogations device and passive wireless acoustic surface wave temperature sensor Shielding box, metal shielding box can effectively prevent radio signal or electromagnetic signal and enter passive and wireless sound by long transmission line Surface wave temperature sensor carrys out the work of interfering passive wireless acoustic surface wave temperature sensor;
S2, by being placed in smaller region as possible with the relevant element of passive wireless acoustic surface wave temperature sensor, in order to So that the wiring between signal wire is shortened, to reduce the cross jamming between signal wire, and an oscillator and difference are installed Filter-divider is in the inside of metal shielding box;
S3, by setting up Difference Calculation module in difference filter, the equation of Difference Calculation module is Dy(t)=yt+1-yt, and make Variance is calculated with SPSS, process is that passive wireless acoustic surface wave temperature sensor detects temperature signal, and by temperature Signal is transmitted to by amplifier in difference filter, and difference filter is examined after carrying out first-order difference to temperature signal, and will Inspection result is transmitted in controller, controller by judging difference result, if end value steadily if do not control oscillator work Make, if difference value fluctuation is larger, the frequency of passive wireless acoustic surface wave temperature sensor adjusted by controlling oscillator, To achieve the purpose that control passive wireless acoustic surface wave temperature sensor is jamproof.
2. passive wireless acoustic surface wave temperature sensor anti-interference method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described The frequency of the high frequency sinusoidal signal of RFID high frequency interrogation devices is 454MHz, the step-length of the high frequency sinusoidal signal of RFID high frequency interrogation devices For 18KHz.
3. passive wireless acoustic surface wave temperature sensor anti-interference method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described It is electrically connected between RFID high frequency interrogations device and passive wireless acoustic surface wave temperature sensor, and passive wireless acoustic surface wave temperature The input terminal of the output end connection RFID high frequency interrogation devices of sensor.
4. passive wireless acoustic surface wave temperature sensor anti-interference method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described Oscillator is fixed on passive wireless acoustic surface wave temperature sensor, and oscillator and passive wireless acoustic surface wave temperature sensing It is connected between device by being electrically connected and communicating to connect two kinds of connection types.
5. passive wireless acoustic surface wave temperature sensor anti-interference method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described Passive wireless acoustic surface wave temperature sensor one-way communication is connected with amplifier, and amplifier one-way communication is connected with differential filtering Device, difference filter one-way communication are connected with oscillator.
6. passive wireless acoustic surface wave temperature sensor anti-interference method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described In the equation of Difference Calculation module, t is the time that temperature sensor detects frequency, the frequency of temperature sensor detection when y is the t times Rate.
CN201810780210.5A 2018-07-16 2018-07-16 Passive wireless acoustic surface wave temperature sensor anti-interference method Pending CN108663136A (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1129050A (en) * 1994-04-21 1996-08-14 艾利森公司 Method for redn. of interference due to oscillators in electronic equipment
CN1708181A (en) * 2004-06-04 2005-12-14 米其林技术公司 Reducing coupling of RF interrogated saws to external bodies
JP2010178220A (en) * 2009-01-30 2010-08-12 Fujitsu Ten Ltd Radio receiver and synchronous detecting circuit built in the receiver
CN102853934A (en) * 2012-07-27 2013-01-02 上海赛赫信息科技有限公司 Wireless temperature and humidity sensor and system and measuring method
CN103475387A (en) * 2013-04-22 2013-12-25 江苏声立传感技术有限公司 Method for improving signal detection sensitiveness of SAW (surface acoustic wave) wireless sensing
CN105099488A (en) * 2015-07-20 2015-11-25 联想(北京)有限公司 Radio-frequency circuit
CN205373913U (en) * 2016-02-24 2016-07-06 南京科睿博电气科技有限公司 Based on surface acoustic wave technique cubical switchboard temperature measurement interference shielding device
CN108809361A (en) * 2018-07-17 2018-11-13 中国船舶重工集团公司第七〇九研究所 A kind of wide bandwidth SAW reader reception device and its method

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1129050A (en) * 1994-04-21 1996-08-14 艾利森公司 Method for redn. of interference due to oscillators in electronic equipment
CN1708181A (en) * 2004-06-04 2005-12-14 米其林技术公司 Reducing coupling of RF interrogated saws to external bodies
JP2010178220A (en) * 2009-01-30 2010-08-12 Fujitsu Ten Ltd Radio receiver and synchronous detecting circuit built in the receiver
CN102853934A (en) * 2012-07-27 2013-01-02 上海赛赫信息科技有限公司 Wireless temperature and humidity sensor and system and measuring method
CN103475387A (en) * 2013-04-22 2013-12-25 江苏声立传感技术有限公司 Method for improving signal detection sensitiveness of SAW (surface acoustic wave) wireless sensing
CN105099488A (en) * 2015-07-20 2015-11-25 联想(北京)有限公司 Radio-frequency circuit
CN205373913U (en) * 2016-02-24 2016-07-06 南京科睿博电气科技有限公司 Based on surface acoustic wave technique cubical switchboard temperature measurement interference shielding device
CN108809361A (en) * 2018-07-17 2018-11-13 中国船舶重工集团公司第七〇九研究所 A kind of wide bandwidth SAW reader reception device and its method

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CLEMENS PFEFFER等: "Interference recognition and fault reduction method for FSCW-based SAW-tag readers", 《2013 EUROPEAN RADAR CONFERENCE》 *
范展 等: "基于干扰协方差矩阵重构的恒定束宽鲁棒自适应波束形成", 《声学学报》 *

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