CN108662921A - A kind of combined type graphite concentrated acid dilution cooler - Google Patents
A kind of combined type graphite concentrated acid dilution cooler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108662921A CN108662921A CN201810557086.6A CN201810557086A CN108662921A CN 108662921 A CN108662921 A CN 108662921A CN 201810557086 A CN201810557086 A CN 201810557086A CN 108662921 A CN108662921 A CN 108662921A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- concentrated acid
- inner cavity
- shell
- graphite
- cooler
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010020112 Hirsutism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being helically coiled
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28G—CLEANING OF INTERNAL OR EXTERNAL SURFACES OF HEAT-EXCHANGE OR HEAT-TRANSFER CONDUITS, e.g. WATER TUBES OR BOILERS
- F28G3/00—Rotary appliances
- F28G3/04—Rotary appliances having brushes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to cooler technical fields,Specially a kind of combined type graphite concentrated acid dilutes cooler,Including shell,Inner cavity and connecting rod,Inner cavity is arranged inside the shell,And inner cavity insertion setting is inside the shell,Connecting rod is arranged in interior intracavitary side,And connecting rod insertion setting is inside the shell,This kind of combined type graphite concentrated acid dilutes cooler,User will need the concentrated acid being diluted to be inputted in the graphite cooling chamber of interior intracavitary by the feed pipe being equipped in shell,And one layer of graphite being provided with is fitted closely using graphite cooling chamber surface, concentrated acid is enabled to obtain accelerating cooling,And the concentrated acid completed by inner cavity dilution,User can first transfer to the piston in the concentrated acid pipe of intracavity bottom,And the concentrated acid in inner cavity will be flowed out by concentrated acid pipe,After concentrated acid stream is complete,User again transfers to the piston of outlet pipe,After water is flowed out,And it is recycled,It is simple to operate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cooler technical field, specially a kind of combined type graphite concentrated acid dilutes cooler.
Background technology
Cooler is one kind of heat transmission equipment, to cooling fluid.It is usually coolant to remove heat with water or air.
It can be mainly divided into shell and tube cooler, panel cooler and air cooled chiller.Cooler is metallurgy, chemical industry, the energy, friendship
The heat-exchange device that the industrial departments such as logical, light industry, food generally use it be suitable for cooler, condensation, heating, evaporation, waste heat
The different operating modes such as recycling.Therefore, in the numerous heat exchanger of class, cooler, pipe heat exchanger still occupy.
But existing combined type graphite concentrated acid dilutes cooler, after concentrated acid water is diluted by traditional cooler, due to
Cooler construction design is unreasonable, causes the concentrated acid that dilution is completed that can not carry out detaching discharge with water, in turn results in the wasting of resources,
The cooler inner wall that can not be recycled, and use every time can remain concentrated acid, and user is not easy to clean, in turn
Influence the using effect of cooler next time.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of combined type graphite concentrated acids to dilute cooler, to solve in above-mentioned background technology
The existing combined type graphite concentrated acid proposed dilutes cooler, after concentrated acid water is diluted by traditional cooler, due to cooling
Device structure design is unreasonable, causes the concentrated acid that dilution is completed that can not carry out detaching discharge with water, in turn results in the wasting of resources, can not
The cooler inner wall for being recycled, and having used every time can remain concentrated acid, and user is not easy to clean, and then influence
Next time the problem of the using effect of cooler.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：A kind of combined type graphite concentrated acid dilution cooler, packet
Shell, inner cavity and connecting rod are included, the inner cavity is arranged on the inside of the shell, and inner cavity insertion is arranged in the shell,
The connecting rod is arranged on the inside of the inner cavity, and connecting rod insertion setting, in the interior intracavitary, the inner cavity upper end insertion is set
It being equipped with graphite cooling chamber, and the inner cavity lower end is provided with concentrated acid pipe, the concentrated acid pipe is connected to by trepanning on the inner cavity,
And the inner cavity lower end is provided with outlet pipe, the outlet pipe is located on the right side of the concentrated acid pipe, and under the outlet pipe and concentrated acid pipe
End insertion is provided with piston；The connecting rod lower end is rotatably connected to helical axis, and the helical axis lower end is flexibly connected hairiness
Brush.
The present invention is further arranged to：The case nose is fixedly connected with disk, and the housing top end is arranged in parallel
In top plate, the shell surrounding is surrounded at least three upright bars, and the upright bar both ends extend through and are arranged in the circle
On disk and the top plate.
The present invention is further arranged to：The shell bottom end is closely welded with chassis, and the chassis is located at the disk
Lower end, the case nose is socketed with fixed ring, and the fixed ring is located at the disk upper end.
The present invention is further arranged to：It is provided with feed pipe on the right side of the shell, and the shell upper end is provided with opening, it is described
Opening, which is embedded in, is provided with head cover, and is closely welded with hand handle at the top of the head cover.
The present invention is further arranged to：The inner cavity is connected as one with the shell in the opening by insertion,
And graphite cooling chamber surface is closely fitted with one layer of graphite.
The present invention is further arranged to：Graphite cooling chamber upper end is connected with sealing cover.
The present invention is further arranged to：The hairbrush can be rotated by helical axis, and the hairbrush is by by spiral
Axis is embedded in the graphite cooling chamber to be connected with the inner cavity.
It is an advantage of the invention that：Compared with prior art：
1. this kind of combined type graphite concentrated acid dilutes cooler, user will need the concentrated acid being diluted by being equipped in shell
Feed pipe inputs in the graphite cooling chamber of interior intracavitary, and one layer of graphite being provided with is fitted closely using graphite cooling chamber surface
Concentrated acid is enabled to obtain accelerating cooling, and by the concentrated acid of inner cavity dilution completion, user can be first by the dense of intracavity bottom
Piston in acid tube is transferred to, and the concentrated acid in inner cavity will be flowed out by concentrated acid pipe, and after concentrated acid stream is complete, user again will water outlet
The piston of pipe is transferred to, and after water is flowed out, and is recycled, simple to operate, and is conducive to user to having diluted
Concentrated acid in water carry out recycling processing recycling, efficiently solve and lead to not because of conventional cooler unreasonable structure
The problem of recycling；
2. user can by connecting rod by being embedded in graphite cooling chamber, then, the hairbrush being equipped with will by helical axis into
Row high-speed rotation, while hairbrush does not stall dynamic, the inner wall of interior intracavitary will obtain the rotation scrub of hairbrush, in this way can not only
It is enough to clean up remaining concentrated acid in interior cavity wall, and also help enhancing and use cooling effect when cooler next time.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the inner-cavity structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the link mechanism schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention；
In figure：1- shells；2- upright bars；3- disks；The chassis 4-；5- feed pipes；6- is open；7- head covers；8- hand handles；9- top plates；10-
Fixed ring；The inner cavities 11-；12- concentrated acid pipes；13- pistons；14- outlet pipes；15- graphite cooling chambers；16- sealing covers；17- connecting rods；
18- helical axis；19- hairbrush.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "bottom", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to just
In the description present invention and simplify description, do not indicate or imply the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, with
Specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
- 3 are please referred to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution：A kind of combined type graphite concentrated acid dilution cooler, including
Shell 1, inner cavity 11 and connecting rod 17, the setting of inner cavity 11 is in 1 inside of shell, and the insertion of inner cavity 11 is arranged in shell 1, and connecting rod 17 is set
It sets in 11 inside of inner cavity, and the insertion of connecting rod 17 is arranged in inner cavity 11, the insertion of 11 upper end of inner cavity is provided with graphite cooling chamber 15, and
11 lower end of inner cavity is provided with concentrated acid pipe 12, and concentrated acid pipe 12 is connected to by trepanning on inner cavity 11, and 11 lower end of inner cavity is provided with water outlet
Pipe 14, outlet pipe 14 is located at 12 right side of concentrated acid pipe, and outlet pipe 14 is provided with piston 13, inner cavity with the insertion of 12 lower end of concentrated acid pipe
11 are connected as one by being embedded in opening 6 with shell 1, and 15 surface of graphite cooling chamber is closely fitted with one layer of graphite, first
First, inner cavity 11 is embedded in by the opening 6 on shell 1 in shell 1, and user will need the concentrated acid being diluted to pass through
The feed pipe 5 being equipped in shell 1 inputs in the graphite cooling chamber 15 in inner cavity 11, and close using 15 surfaces of graphite cooling chamber
Being bonded one layer of graphite being provided with enables to concentrated acid to obtain accelerating cooling, and by the concentrated acid of the dilution completion of inner cavity 11, it uses
Person can first transfer to the piston 13 in the concentrated acid pipe 12 of 11 bottom of inner cavity, and the concentrated acid in inner cavity 11 will pass through concentrated acid pipe 12
Outflow, after concentrated acid stream is complete, user again transfers to the piston 13 of outlet pipe 14, after water is flowed out, and is recycled, behaviour
Make simple and convenient, and is conducive to user and recycling processing recycling is carried out to the water in the concentrated acid that has diluted, effectively solve
It has determined the problem of leading to not recycle because of conventional cooler unreasonable structure；17 lower end of connecting rod is rotatably connected to helical axis
18, and 18 lower end of helical axis is connected with hairbrush 19, hairbrush 19 can be rotated by helical axis 18, and hairbrush 19 pass through by
Helical axis 18 is embedded in graphite cooling chamber 15 to be connected with inner cavity 11, when user has used cooler, user
By being embedded in graphite cooling chamber 15, and 19 bottom of hairbrush to be made to be located at the bottom of inner cavity 11 and then be equipped on connecting rod 17
Hairbrush 19 will by helical axis 18 carry out high-speed rotation, while hairbrush 19 does not stall dynamic, the inner wall in inner cavity 11 is just
The rotation scrub that can obtain hairbrush 19, in this way can not only clean up remaining concentrated acid in 11 inner wall of inner cavity, and also have
Cooling effect when cooler is used conducive to enhancing next time.
Preferably, 1 front end of shell is fixedly connected with disk 3, and 1 top of shell is arranged in parallel in top plate 9, shell 1
Surrounding is surrounded at least three upright bars 2, and 2 both ends of upright bar extend through setting on disk 3 and top plate 9, pass through disk 3
At least three upright bars 2 with being equipped in top plate 9, can play the role of support housing 1 so that shell 1 at work, stability
It can be enhanced.
Preferably, 1 bottom end of shell is closely welded with chassis 4, and chassis 4 is located at 3 lower end of disk, 1 front end sleeve of shell
It is connected to fixed ring 10, and fixed ring 10 is located at 3 upper end of disk, using chassis 4, when shell 1 works, chassis 4 plays support
Fixed effect, and fixing shell 1 can be played the role of by fixed ring 10.
Preferably, 1 right side of shell is provided with feed pipe 5, and 1 upper end of shell is provided with opening 6, and opening 6 is embedded in setting
Have a head cover 7, and 7 top of head cover closely is welded with hand handle 8, by equipped with opening 6, working in shell 1 is, user is by head cover
7 are embedded in by hand handle 8 in opening 6, and extraneous air is avoided to enter in shell 1.
Preferably, 15 upper end of graphite cooling chamber is connected with sealing cover 16, it is equipped with by graphite cooling chamber 15
Sealing cover 16, user be added concentrated acid after, by sealing cover 16 cover graphite cooling chamber 15 play the role of enhance its leakproofness.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention.
Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention；Therefore, of the invention
It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one
The widest range caused.
Although reference numeral 1- shells in figure are used more herein；2- upright bars；3- disks；The chassis 4-；5- feed pipes；
6- is open；7- head covers；8- hand handles；9- top plates；10- fixed rings；The inner cavities 11-；12- concentrated acid pipes；13- pistons；14- outlet pipes；15-
Graphite cooling chamber；16- sealing covers；17- connecting rods；18- helical axis；The terms such as 19- hairbrush, but be not precluded using other terms
Possibility；The use of these items is only for more easily describe and explain the essence of the present invention；It is construed as any
It is a kind of it is additional limitation all disagreed with spirit of that invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of combined type graphite concentrated acid dilutes cooler, including shell（1）, inner cavity（11）And connecting rod（17）, the inner cavity
（11）It is arranged in the shell（1）Inside, and the inner cavity（11）It is embedded to be arranged in the shell（1）It is interior, the connecting rod（17）
It is arranged in the inner cavity（11）Inside, and the connecting rod（17）It is embedded to be arranged in the inner cavity（11）It is interior, it is characterised in that：It is described
Inner cavity（11）Upper end insertion is provided with graphite cooling chamber（15）, and the inner cavity（11）Lower end is provided with concentrated acid pipe（12）, described
Concentrated acid pipe（12）It is connected to the inner cavity by trepanning（11）On, and the inner cavity（11）Lower end is provided with outlet pipe（14）, described
Outlet pipe（14）Positioned at the concentrated acid pipe（12）Right side, and the outlet pipe（14）With concentrated acid pipe（12）Lower end insertion is provided with
Piston（13）；The connecting rod（17）Lower end is rotatably connected to helical axis（18）, and the helical axis（18）Lower end is connected with
Hairbrush（19）；The shell（1）Front end is fixedly connected with disk（3）, and the shell（1）Top is arranged in parallel in top plate（9）,
The shell（1）Surrounding is surrounded at least three upright bars（2）, and the upright bar（2）Both ends, which extend through, to be arranged described
Disk（3）With the top plate（9）On, the shell（1）Bottom end is closely welded with chassis（4）, and the chassis（4）Positioned at described
Disk（3）Lower end, the shell（1）Front end is socketed with fixed ring（10）, and the fixed ring（10）Positioned at the disk（3）On
End, the shell（1）Right side is provided with feed pipe（5）, and the shell（1）Upper end is provided with opening（6）, the opening（6）It is embedded
Enter to be provided with head cover（7）, and the head cover（7）Top is closely welded with hand handle（8）.
2. a kind of combined type graphite concentrated acid according to claim 1 dilutes cooler, it is characterised in that：The inner cavity（11）
By being embedded in the opening（6）The interior and shell（1）It is connected as one, and the graphite cooling chamber（15）It closely pastes on surface
Conjunction has one layer of graphite.
3. a kind of combined type graphite concentrated acid according to claim 1 dilutes cooler, it is characterised in that：The graphite cooling
Chamber（15）Upper end is connected with sealing cover（16）.
4. a kind of combined type graphite concentrated acid according to claim 1 dilutes cooler, it is characterised in that：The hairbrush（19）
Pass through helical axis（18）It can be rotated, and the hairbrush（19）By by helical axis（18）It is embedded in the graphite cooling chamber
（15）The interior and inner cavity（11）It is connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810557086.6A CN108662921A (en) | 2018-06-01 | 2018-06-01 | A kind of combined type graphite concentrated acid dilution cooler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810557086.6A CN108662921A (en) | 2018-06-01 | 2018-06-01 | A kind of combined type graphite concentrated acid dilution cooler |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108662921A true CN108662921A (en) | 2018-10-16 |
Family
ID=63775102
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810557086.6A Pending CN108662921A (en) | 2018-06-01 | 2018-06-01 | A kind of combined type graphite concentrated acid dilution cooler |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108662921A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202015584U (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2011-10-26 | 南通蓝天石墨设备有限公司 | Novel sulfuric acid diluter |
| CN205586744U (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-09-21 | 南通华耐特石墨设备有限公司 | Modular improve graphite hydrochloric acid desorber |
| CN206387147U (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-08-08 | 广州百仕达建筑科技有限公司 | A kind of high-efficiency energy-saving cooling device for evaporator |
| CN206862005U (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2018-01-09 | 薛里 | A kind of very fast cooler of coffee tea |
| CN206950931U (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2018-02-02 | 内蒙古鄂尔多斯电力冶金集团股份有限公司 | The parsing of by-product hydrochloric acid and circulation and stress device in VCM synthesis |
-
2018
- 2018-06-01 CN CN201810557086.6A patent/CN108662921A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202015584U (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2011-10-26 | 南通蓝天石墨设备有限公司 | Novel sulfuric acid diluter |
| CN205586744U (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-09-21 | 南通华耐特石墨设备有限公司 | Modular improve graphite hydrochloric acid desorber |
| CN206387147U (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-08-08 | 广州百仕达建筑科技有限公司 | A kind of high-efficiency energy-saving cooling device for evaporator |
| CN206950931U (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2018-02-02 | 内蒙古鄂尔多斯电力冶金集团股份有限公司 | The parsing of by-product hydrochloric acid and circulation and stress device in VCM synthesis |
| CN206862005U (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2018-01-09 | 薛里 | A kind of very fast cooler of coffee tea |
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