CN108661184B - Multi-storey room unit, method for its production and room comprising such room unit - Google Patents
Multi-storey room unit, method for its production and room comprising such room unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN108661184B CN108661184B CN201810339471.3A CN201810339471A CN108661184B CN 108661184 B CN108661184 B CN 108661184B CN 201810339471 A CN201810339471 A CN 201810339471A CN 108661184 B CN108661184 B CN 108661184B
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
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- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
- E04B1/34807—Elements integrated in a skeleton
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- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a multi-layer house unit, a preparation method thereof and a house containing the house unit, belonging to the relevant field of bamboo material buildings, the house unit with a multi-layer structure is rapidly prepared by taking bamboo splits as a base through the processes of weaving, winding, bonding and the like, the structural strength of the house unit is ensured in a combined form of reinforcing ribs and a packing layer, the dead weight of the house unit is reduced, and a frame-shaped support structure is arranged to support the house unit, so that the house consisting of at least one house unit and the support structure is formed. According to the multi-layer house unit, the preparation method thereof and the house containing the house unit, the house unit with the multi-layer structure and the supporting structure for supporting the house unit are prepared, so that the multi-layer house unit is simple in structure and convenient to prepare, the stability and the safety of the house unit and the house can be effectively guaranteed, the economic cost of house construction is effectively reduced, the requirements of energy conservation and environmental protection are met, and the multi-layer house unit has excellent popularization and application values.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of bamboo material building correlation, and particularly relates to a multi-layer house unit, a preparation method thereof and a house containing the same.
Background
The house is an essential article in life, and has various forms and different structures. With the continuous improvement of living standard and ecological environment protection requirement of houses, the traditional house building structure can not meet the actual demand of people more and more.
The traditional building structure mainly comprises a brick-wood structure, a brick-concrete structure, a reinforced concrete structure, a steel structure and the like, and the raw materials of the traditional building structure are mostly non-renewable resources and have high energy consumption, no environmental protection, complex construction procedures, long construction period, low efficiency and high manufacturing cost; and the construction waste after the traditional building structure is dismantled is inconvenient to treat, has great influence on the ecological environment, and is not beneficial to energy conservation, environmental protection and sustainable utilization of resources.
In the prior art, there are also building constructions made of new materials, such as bamboo, for example, patent application CN 206545261U proposes a prefabricated bamboo house, in which the house body of the bamboo house is a cylindrical structure, the cylindrical body is a prefabricated cylindrical body formed by winding a bamboo strip soaked with resin, and end walls are arranged on two end faces of the cylindrical body. Although the bamboo house structure can be prepared in a specific winding form by using the bamboo skin winding material soaked with the resin to a certain extent, the bamboo house structure is made of bamboo materials, is green and environment-friendly, and has renewable resources, so that the pollution to the environment in the production and construction processes is reduced as much as possible, and the construction period and the economic cost of the house are reduced; however, the structural strength of the bamboo house structure is limited, the bamboo skin material soaked with resin is adopted, the dead weight of the structure is large, the construction and transportation of the house structure are greatly affected, the construction cost and the application of the bamboo house are affected, and the house structure is easy to deform due to the large dead weight in the moving and hoisting process, so that the application strength and the service life of the bamboo house structure cannot be fully met, and certain limitation exists.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects or the improvement requirements of the prior art, the invention provides a multi-layer house unit, a preparation method thereof and a house containing the house unit, wherein the house unit with the multi-layer structure is quickly prepared by weaving, winding, bonding and other processes on the basis of bamboo splits, the structural strength of the house unit is ensured in a combined form of reinforcing ribs and a packing layer, the dead weight of the house unit is reduced, and a frame-type supporting structure is arranged to support the house unit, so that the safety and the stability of the house unit and the house containing the house unit are effectively ensured, the construction cost of the house structure is reduced, and the requirements of energy conservation and environmental protection are met.
In order to achieve the above object, in one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a multi-storey room unit comprising a base layer wound and bonded with bamboo splits and having a cylindrical structure, wherein,
the outer peripheral wall surface of the base layer is provided with a packing layer with a certain thickness, the packing layer is obtained by tightly bonding a light filling material on the outer peripheral wall surface of the base layer, a coating layer is arranged corresponding to the outer peripheral wall surface of the packing layer, the coating layer is formed by winding and bonding the bamboo splits, and the inner peripheral wall surface of the coating layer is tightly bonded with the outer peripheral wall surface of the packing layer so as to coat the packing layer; and
and a plurality of reinforcing ribs in a strip shape are arranged in the packing layer at intervals along the circumferential direction, each reinforcing rib can be formed by weaving a plurality of strip bamboo splits and is axially arranged on the outer peripheral wall surface of the base layer, the inner peripheral wall surface of the reinforcing rib is tightly bonded with the outer peripheral wall surface of the base layer, and the outer peripheral wall surface of the reinforcing rib is tightly bonded with the inner peripheral wall surface of the coating layer, so that the cylindrical multi-layer house unit is formed.
As a further improvement of the invention, the packing layer is one or more of straw rope, straw, light foam and foaming agent.
As a further improvement of the invention, the reinforcing ribs in the filler layer may be arranged at equal intervals or at unequal intervals in the circumferential direction of the room unit.
As a further improvement of the invention, both ends of the reinforcing rib are flush with both ends of the foundation layer.
As a further improvement of the invention, the inner peripheral wall surface of the basic layer is provided with an inner lining layer, and the inner lining layer is formed by winding and bonding gauze, fiber felt or non-woven fabrics with certain thickness.
As a further improvement of the invention, the inner peripheral wall surface of the base layer is provided with an inner protective layer, which can be obtained by winding and bonding a certain thickness of pocket gauze or non-woven fabric on the inner peripheral wall surface of the base layer to form an adhesive layer and coating protective paint on the adhesive layer.
In another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing a multi-storey room unit for use in manufacturing a room unit having a tubular structure, comprising the steps of:
s1: winding a plurality of layers of bamboo strip curtains on the outer peripheral wall of the cylindrical mold, and bonding and fixing the layers of bamboo strip curtains to be used as a base layer of the house unit;
s2: arranging a light filling material with a certain thickness on the peripheral wall surface of the base layer to form a filling layer of the house unit, wherein the filling layer is firmly bonded with the peripheral wall surface of the base layer;
s3: a plurality of strip-shaped reinforcing ribs are arranged in the filler layer at intervals along the circumferential direction of the filler layer, each reinforcing rib is formed by weaving a plurality of strip-shaped bamboo splits and is arranged on the outer peripheral wall surface of the base layer along the axial direction, the inner peripheral wall surface of the reinforcing rib is fastened and bonded with the outer peripheral wall surface of the base layer, and the outer peripheral wall surface of the reinforcing rib is fastened and bonded with the inner peripheral wall surface of the outer protective layer;
s4: and winding and fixing at least one layer of bamboo skin curtain on the peripheral wall surfaces of the reinforcing ribs and the packing layer, using the bamboo skin curtain as a coating layer of the room unit to complete coating of the packing layer and the reinforcing ribs, and then demolding the room unit to complete preparation of the room unit.
As a further improvement of the invention, the reinforcing ribs are arranged in the filler layer at equal intervals or at unequal intervals along the circumferential direction of the filler layer.
As a further improvement of the invention, both ends of the reinforcing rib are flush with both ends of the foundation layer.
In another aspect of the invention, there is provided a room comprising said multi-storey room unit, comprising at least one room unit and a support structure, characterised in that,
the supporting structure is composed of at least one supporting unit in a cubic structure;
the supporting unit is formed by connecting four connecting rods firmly a pair of ejector rod that sets up side by side and a pair of collet that sets up side by side, the ejector rod with the collet sets up relatively, and its relative side sets up to the arc surface in order to with the external profile of house unit suits, and a plurality of supporting unit can follow its axis interval and set up and with the multiunit connecting rod zonulae occludens, and/or a plurality of supporting unit can be transversely and/or vertically set up side by side the back and connect firmly with the connecting piece, then form the frame type that is that can hold at least one house unit supporting structure, correspondingly, house unit can follow supporting unit's axial correspondence penetrates among the supporting structure to form the house including at least one house unit.
Generally, compared with the prior art, the above technical solution conceived by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) according to the multi-layer house unit, the house unit is of a multi-layer structure comprising the base layer and the coating layer, the packing layer made of light filling materials is arranged between the base layer and the coating layer, and the plurality of strip-shaped reinforcing rib structures are arranged in the packing layer at intervals, so that the self weight of the house unit is greatly reduced while the structural strength of the house unit is ensured, the structural performance of the bamboo house unit is optimized, the deformation and damage of the house unit in the assembling and using processes are reduced, and the economy of the house unit is improved;
(2) according to the multi-layer house unit, the protective layer is arranged on the inner layer of the house unit, and the protective material is arranged outside the coating layer, so that the service life of the house unit is effectively prolonged, the use cost of the house unit is further reduced, and the use economy of the house unit is improved;
(3) according to the method for preparing the multi-layer house unit, the bamboo skin is used as a base material, the house unit can be quickly prepared through the processes of weaving, winding, bonding and the like, the steps are simple and convenient, the operation is simple, the house unit is quickly demoulded and formed, the preparation efficiency of the house unit can be effectively improved, the structural stability of the house unit is ensured, and the production cost of the house unit is reduced;
(4) according to the house containing the multi-layer house units, the supporting structures which are frames are arranged corresponding to the external outlines of the house units, and at least one house unit is transversely penetrated and then fixed to form the house structure with a stable structure, so that the arrangement period of the traditional house building is greatly shortened, the economic cost of house construction and construction waste after the house building is dismantled are reduced, the house is simple to assemble and disassemble and convenient to arrange, and the economical efficiency and the energy-saving and environment-friendly requirements of the house structure are effectively guaranteed;
(5) according to the multi-layer house unit, the preparation method thereof and the house containing the house unit, the house unit with the multi-layer structure and the supporting structure for supporting the house unit are prepared, so that the multi-layer house unit is simple in structure and convenient to prepare, the stability and the safety of the house unit and the house can be effectively guaranteed, the economic cost of house construction is effectively reduced, the requirements of energy conservation and environmental protection are met, and the multi-layer house unit has excellent popularization and application values.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a partial structural cross-sectional view of a multi-storey room unit according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of a multi-storey building unit according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the overall construction of a multi-storey room unit according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a method of making a multi-storey dwelling unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a room arrangement incorporating multi-storey room units according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a support structure for a multi-storey room unit suitable for use in embodiments of the invention;
in all the figures, the same reference numerals denote the same features, in particular: 1. a base layer; 2. a filler layer; 3. a coating layer; 4. an inner liner layer; 7. the house unit, 8 supporting structures, 801 pull rods, 802 push rods, 803 bottom supports and 804 connecting rods.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In addition, the technical features involved in the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
The house unit provided by the invention is characterized in that a bamboo strip curtain is wound into a base layer 1 with a certain thickness, a packing layer 2 and a coating layer 3 are sequentially arranged on the outer side of the base layer 1, and a cylindrical house unit 7 is formed.
In a preferred embodiment, the room unit 7 according to the invention is constructed as shown in fig. 1-3, where fig. 1 is a partial structural sectional view of the room unit according to the embodiment of the invention; FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a part of the structure of the room unit in the embodiment of the present invention; fig. 3 is a perspective view showing the overall structure of the room unit in the embodiment of the present invention.
More specifically, the room unit 7 in the preferred embodiment is of a cylindrical structure, and it may be further preferred that the room unit 7 is of a horizontal type, that is, the axis of the room unit 7 is horizontally disposed, and the room unit 7 in the preferred embodiment is of a cylindrical structure similar to a rectangular parallelepiped, however, the room unit 7 provided in the preferred embodiment of the present invention may also be of a cylindrical structure similar to a cylinder, or a cylindrical structure with a radial cross section in an elliptical shape, or a cylindrical structure with other radial cross section shapes, which may be preferably disposed according to actual needs in the actual manufacturing process, and is not particularly limited herein; further, the room unit 7 is a multi-layer composite structure, the innermost layer of the room unit is a base layer 1, the base layer 1 in the preferred embodiment is formed by winding and weaving bamboo splits, and further preferably is obtained by winding a bamboo split curtain with a certain thickness, the bamboo split curtain recorded in the preferred embodiment of the invention is formed by weaving and connecting a plurality of bamboo split sheets, the weaving of the bamboo split curtain is relatively mature in the prior art, and is not the focus of the present invention, so it will not be described herein, and the thickness of the bamboo strip curtain is usually determined by the thickness of the bamboo strip, the thickness of the base layer 1 can be controlled by controlling the thickness of the bamboo skin curtain and/or the number of winding layers of the bamboo skin curtain, and the adhesive is arranged among the multiple layers of wound bamboo skin curtains, so that the multiple layers of wound bamboo skin curtains are firmly integrated under the adhesive action of the adhesive.
After the base layer 1 is prepared, a packing layer 2 with a certain thickness is arranged on the peripheral wall surface of the base layer, and the packing layer 2 in the preferred embodiment is preferably one or more of straw ropes, straws, light foam and foaming agents so as to reduce the dead weight of the house unit 7 and enable the house unit 7 to have certain heat insulation performance; when the packing layer 2 is a straw rope, the packing layer is preferably formed by winding along the peripheral wall surface of the base layer 1, and adhesives are preferably arranged among the straw ropes and between the straw ropes and the base layer 1 so as to ensure that the packing layer 2 is stably arranged; when the filler layer 2 is a lightweight foam material, it may be provided directly on the outer peripheral wall of the base layer 1.
Further, after the base layer 1 and the packing layer 2 of the room unit 7 are arranged, at least one layer of bamboo skin is arranged on the peripheral wall surface of the packing layer 2 along the circumferential direction thereof to serve as the coating layer 3 of the room unit 7, so that the arrangement stability of the packing layer 2 is ensured, and the external protection function is achieved, as shown in fig. 1 and 2; further preferably, the outer peripheral wall surface of the coating layer 3 is coated with protective paint with a certain thickness, such as waterproof paint, fireproof paint, anticorrosive paint, and the like; in addition, the thickness of the coating layer 3 is not specifically required in the preferred embodiment, and can be specifically selected according to actual needs, for example, in the preferred embodiment, 1-8 layers of bamboo splits can be further preferred.
Further, in the preferred embodiment, a plurality of reinforcing ribs arranged along the axial direction of the base layer 1 are arranged in the packing layer 2, and the reinforcing ribs in the preferred embodiment are preferably formed by weaving and winding bamboo splits; further specifically, the setting method thereof may preferably be: weaving a plurality of strip bamboo skin sheets into strip ribs with certain thickness and width, wherein the thickness of the strip bamboo skin sheets is preferably the same as that of the packing layer 2, the length of the strip bamboo skin sheets is preferably the same as that of the basic layer 1 along the axis, of course, the length of the strip bamboo skin sheets can also be different from that of the basic layer 1, and then after the reinforcing ribs are correspondingly arranged in the packing layer 2, the top of the reinforcing ribs is flush with the peripheral wall surface of the packing layer 2, and the two ends of the reinforcing ribs are flush with the two ends of the basic layer 1; more preferably, a plurality of reinforcing ribs are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the packing layer 2, and can be further preferably arranged at equal intervals; of course, the ribs can also be arranged in the packing layer 2 at unequal intervals according to actual requirements.
Further preferably, a lining layer 6 is arranged on the inner side of the base layer 1, and is preferably a single-layer or multi-layer structure formed by winding pocket gauze, fiber felt or non-woven fabric, and the lining layer 6 and the base layer 1 are preferably firmly bonded by an adhesive; further preferably, an inner protective layer 6 may be further provided on the inner circumferential wall surface of the inner liner layer 6, preferably in a similar manner to the outer protective layer 5, i.e., a non-woven fabric or a cloth of cloth. Through the arrangement, the multi-layer house unit structure with the inner protective layer, the inner liner layer, the base layer, the reinforcing ribs, the packing layer, the coating layer and other structural layers arranged in sequence from inside to outside can be formed in the preferred embodiment, and the house units 7 which are large in structural strength, light in self weight and not prone to deformation are formed by stable connection among all the layers.
Further, the method of manufacturing the room unit 7 in the preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown in fig. 4, which can be further preferably manufactured by the steps of:
s1: winding non-woven fabrics or gauzes with certain thickness on the outer circumferential wall of the cylindrical mold to serve as an adhesion layer, and spraying waterproof paint, fireproof paint and anticorrosive paint with certain thickness on the inner circumferential wall surface of the adhesion layer after the room unit 7 is demoulded, so that an inner protection layer of the room unit 7 is formed;
s2: wrapping a gauze bag, a fiber felt or a non-woven fabric with a certain thickness on the peripheral wall surface of the adhesion layer on the die to be used as an inner liner 6 of the house unit 7;
s3: arranging a binder on the surface of the arranged inner liner 6, winding a bamboo strip curtain with a certain thickness on the periphery of the inner liner 6, taking the bamboo strip curtain as a base layer 1 of the house unit 7, and preferably bonding and fixing each layer of bamboo strip curtain in the base layer 1 by the binder;
s4: the outer peripheral wall surface of the base layer 1 is wound or filled with light materials such as straws, foams, foaming agents and the like to form a packing layer 2 outside the base layer 1, and a plurality of strip-shaped reinforcing ribs which are formed by weaving bamboo splits along the axial direction of the base layer 1 can be further preferably arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the packing layer 2;
s5: at least one layer of bamboo skin is wound on the periphery of the packing layer 2 to wrap the packing layer 2 to form a wrapping layer 3 of the house unit 7, and a binder is preferably arranged between the wrapping layer 3 and the packing layer 2 to realize the stable arrangement of the wrapping layer 3;
s6: the room units 7 are placed to be cured, which in the preferred embodiment may take the form of a heat curing, for example with a baking lamp or an oven, so that the layers of the room units 7 are firmly connected to each other to form a structurally stable whole, and the room units 7 are subsequently demolded, whereby a multi-layer room unit structure is obtained.
Further preferably, before the inner protective layer is provided in step S1, one or more layers of mylar with a certain thickness are wound around the outer peripheral wall surface of the mold to function as a mold release agent to assist in the rapid mold release of the room unit 7; the mould in the preferred embodiment is heated in advance during the preparation of the room unit 7 to facilitate the curing of the binder and to increase the efficiency of the preparation of the room unit 7.
Further, after the room unit 7 of the present invention has been prepared, in order to ensure the structural stability and the positional fixation of the room unit 7 during use, a support structure 8 is provided for the room unit 7 in the preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 6.
The supporting structure 8 in the preferred embodiment comprises a plurality of groups of supporting units, wherein each group of supporting units respectively comprises a top rod 802 and a bottom support 803, the bottom support 803 is transversely arranged below the top rod 802, correspondingly, the top rod 802 and the bottom support 803 are oppositely arranged, and two ends of the top rod 802 and the bottom support 803 are respectively connected in a matching manner through a vertically arranged connecting rod 804, so as to form a frame-shaped structure which is adapted to the external cross section shape of the room unit 7; furthermore, a plurality of groups of supporting units are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the supporting units, connecting rods 804 are respectively arranged between two ends of two top rods 802 and between two ends of two bottom supports 803 between each two adjacent supporting units, namely four connecting rods 804 parallel to each other in space are arranged to enable the two adjacent supporting units to be connected in a matching manner, a space capable of accommodating the room unit 7 is formed between the two supporting units, and then the supporting units are respectively arranged along the transverse direction, the longitudinal direction and the vertical direction and connected to form the supporting structure 8 shown in fig. 6.
Further preferably, the inner peripheral wall surface of the mandril 802 and the bottom support 803 which are opposite to each other is provided with an arc surface corresponding to the outer contour of the room unit, so that after the room unit 7 penetrates into the supporting structure, the outer contour of the room unit can be tightly attached to the supporting structure 8, the room unit 7 is prevented from shaking in the supporting structure 8, and the stability of the room is ensured; it is further preferred that the two sides of the supporting structure 8 corresponding to the end of the room unit 7 are respectively provided with a pull rod 801, the end of the pull rod 801 corresponding to the room unit 7 in the preferred embodiment is provided as a group including four, which are respectively provided at the two ends of the top rod 802 and the bottom support 803, and the axis of the pull rod 801 is preferably parallel to the axis of the room unit 7, so that after the room unit is provided into the supporting structure 8, other structures such as a door, a side wall, etc. can be provided at the end of the room unit 7, or can be used to assist the loading and unloading of the room unit 7.
Further, after the plurality of room units 7 are respectively inserted into the supporting structure 8, a room containing the room units 7 as shown in fig. 5 can be formed, wherein the size of each room unit 7 can be optimized according to actual conditions, and after each room unit 7 is installed, other structures such as doors and windows can be arranged in the corresponding area of the room structure, and two adjacent room units 7 can be respectively opened, so that a room with a large internal space and a controllable size of the room space can be formed.
The house unit in the preferred embodiment of the invention has simple structure and simple and convenient preparation, can effectively utilize renewable resources to complete the manufacture of the house structure, is energy-saving and environment-friendly, has strong economy, ensures the structural strength of the house unit 7 by arranging the house unit into a multilayer composite form, reduces the deformation and damage in the hoisting process, and effectively reduces the dead weight of the house unit 7 by arranging the reinforcing rib 3 and the packing layer 2 in a composite form, thereby not only ensuring the structural strength of the house unit 7, but also being convenient for hoisting and transportation; simultaneously, accomplish the auxiliary stay of house unit 7 through setting up bearing structure 8 to it provides the support for a plurality of house units 7, thereby forms the house that structural stability is good, and interior space diversity control is strong, and it is good to have economic nature, sets up simple and convenient advantage, has better popularization and application and worth.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the invention, and that any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A multi-layer house unit comprises a base layer (1) which is formed by winding and bonding bamboo splits and has a cylindrical structure, and is characterized in that,
the outer peripheral wall surface of the base layer (1) is provided with a packing layer (2) with a certain thickness, the packing layer (2) is one or more of straw ropes, straws and light foams, and the packing layer is tightly adhered to the outer peripheral wall surface of the base layer (1); and the peripheral wall surface corresponding to the packing layer (2) is provided with 1-8 layers of coating layers (3), the coating layers (3) are formed by winding and bonding the bamboo splits, and the inner peripheral wall surface of the coating layers is tightly bonded with the peripheral wall surface of the packing layer (2) so as to coat the packing layer (2); and is
A plurality of strip-shaped reinforcing ribs are arranged in the packing layer (2) at intervals along the circumferential direction, each reinforcing rib is formed by weaving a plurality of strip-shaped bamboo splits and is axially arranged on the outer peripheral wall surface of the base layer (1), the inner peripheral wall surface of each reinforcing rib is fastened and bonded with the outer peripheral wall surface of the base layer (1), and the outer peripheral wall surface of each reinforcing rib is fastened and bonded with the inner peripheral wall surface of the coating layer (3), so that the outer peripheral wall surfaces of the reinforcing ribs are flush with the outer peripheral wall surface of the packing layer (2); meanwhile, the reinforcing ribs are arranged at equal intervals or unequal intervals along the circumferential direction of the house unit, and two ends of the reinforcing ribs are flush with two ends of the base layer (1) to form a cylindrical multi-layer house unit; and
the inner peripheral wall surface of the basic layer (1) is provided with an inner liner layer (4), and the inner liner layer (4) is formed by winding and bonding pocket gauze, fiber felt or non-woven fabric with certain thickness.
2. A method of making a multi-storey building unit for use in making a building unit of tubular construction, comprising the steps of:
s1: winding gauze, fibrofelt or non-woven fabrics with certain thickness on the peripheral wall of the cylindrical mould to be used as an inner lining layer (4) of the house unit, then winding a plurality of layers of bamboo skin curtains on the peripheral wall of the inner lining layer (4) and bonding and fixing the layers of bamboo skin curtains to be used as a base layer (1) of the house unit;
s2: arranging a light filling material with a certain thickness on the peripheral wall surface of the base layer (1) to form a filler layer (2) of the house unit, wherein the filler layer (2) is firmly bonded with the peripheral wall surface of the base layer (1);
s3: a plurality of strip-shaped reinforcing ribs are arranged in the packing layer (2) at intervals along the circumferential direction of the packing layer, each reinforcing rib is formed by weaving a plurality of strip-shaped bamboo splits and is axially arranged on the outer peripheral wall surface of the base layer (1), the inner peripheral wall surface of each reinforcing rib is fastened and bonded with the outer peripheral wall surface of the base layer (1), and the thickness of each reinforcing rib is the same as that of the packing layer (2), so that the outer peripheral wall surfaces of the reinforcing ribs are flush with the outer peripheral wall surface of the packing layer (2); in addition, two ends of the reinforcing rib are flush with two ends of the foundation layer (1);
s4: and winding and fixing 1-8 layers of the bamboo skin curtains on the peripheral wall surfaces of the reinforcing ribs and the packing layer (2) to serve as a coating layer (3) of the house unit, further finishing coating the packing layer (2) and the reinforcing ribs, and then demolding the house unit to finish preparation of the house unit.
3. Method for manufacturing a multi-storey room unit according to claim 2 wherein the reinforcing ribs are placed at equal or unequal intervals in the packing layer (2) in its hoop direction.
4. A room comprising a multi-storey room unit as claimed in claim 1, which includes at least one room unit (7) and a supporting structure (8),
the supporting structure (8) is composed of at least one supporting unit in a cubic structure;
the supporting unit is formed by stably connecting a pair of ejector rods (802) arranged side by side and a pair of bottom supports (803) arranged side by side through four connecting rods (804), the ejector rods (802) are arranged opposite to the bottom supports (803), and the opposite side surfaces of the ejector rods are arc surfaces to be adapted to the external profile of the house unit; and is
The supporting units are arranged at intervals along the axis of the supporting unit and are tightly connected by a plurality of groups of connecting rods (804), and/or the supporting units are arranged side by side in the transverse direction and/or the vertical direction and then are connected firmly by connecting pieces; -subsequently forming said supporting structure (8) in the form of a frame for housing at least one room unit (7); correspondingly, the room units (7) are correspondingly threaded into the support structure (8) in the axial direction of the support unit, thereby forming a room comprising at least one room unit (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810339471.3A CN108661184B (en) | 2018-04-16 | 2018-04-16 | Multi-storey room unit, method for its production and room comprising such room unit |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810339471.3A CN108661184B (en) | 2018-04-16 | 2018-04-16 | Multi-storey room unit, method for its production and room comprising such room unit |
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| CN108661184A CN108661184A (en) | 2018-10-16 |
| CN108661184B true CN108661184B (en) | 2021-03-09 |
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Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001173100A (en) * | 1999-12-21 | 2001-06-26 | Takakon Kk | Building, and construction method and wall unit for building |
| CN205206039U (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-05-04 | 浙江鑫宙竹基复合材料科技有限公司 | Movable house |
| CN105546230B (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2018-05-15 | 浙江鑫宙竹基复合材料科技有限公司 | A kind of stalk bamboo coiled composite tube and preparation method thereof |
| CN206545261U (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2017-10-10 | 浙江鑫宙竹基复合材料科技有限公司 | A kind of prefabricated bamboo house |
| CN207160214U (en) * | 2017-05-28 | 2018-03-30 | 浙江鑫宙竹基复合材料科技有限公司 | A kind of assembled bamboo winds building structure |
| CN107504289A (en) * | 2017-10-06 | 2017-12-22 | 西南石油大学 | Brown skin bamboo chip winds composite pressure pipe |
| CN209260917U (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2019-08-16 | 浙江鑫宙竹基复合材料科技有限公司 | Tier building unit and house containing the house unit |
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Effective date of registration: 20240517 Address after: 311122 No. 29-16, Jiaqi Road, Xianlin Street, Yuhang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Patentee after: Zhonglin Xinzhou Bamboo Winding Development Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 311115 No.6 Xiuyan Road, Fengdu village, Pingyao Town, Yuhang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: ZHEJIANG XINZHOU BAMBOO-BASED COMPOSITES TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China Patentee before: Ye Ling |