CN108661113A - Freshwater resources library on reef and installation method - Google Patents
Freshwater resources library on reef and installation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108661113A CN108661113A CN201810472148.3A CN201810472148A CN108661113A CN 108661113 A CN108661113 A CN 108661113A CN 201810472148 A CN201810472148 A CN 201810472148A CN 108661113 A CN108661113 A CN 108661113A
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- facility
- fresh water
- freshwater
- storage library
- library
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B1/00—Methods or layout of installations for water supply
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B11/00—Arrangements or adaptations of tanks for water supply
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B11/00—Arrangements or adaptations of tanks for water supply
- E03B11/10—Arrangements or adaptations of tanks for water supply for public or like main water supply
- E03B11/12—Arrangements or adaptations of tanks for water supply for public or like main water supply of high-level tanks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/04—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from surface water
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
Abstract
Freshwater resources library and installation method on reef are designed to build deposit fresh water on the reef in ocean, belong to ocean and build facility field；Freshwater resources library on reef by water inlet pipe, fresh water manufacturing facility, freshwater storage library, intake pipe, workbench, living facilities, protective shed, increase what facility, vertical ladder and reef formed；Fresh water manufacturing facility is mounted on the workbench top in protective shed, fresh water manufacturing facility is sent into after seawater is fabricated to fresh water in freshwater storage library, freshwater storage library lower part is by hole, hole and water intaking seal of tube consolidation, top surrounding and workbench are tightly connected, side and lower part with increase facility and tightly connect.It is spare the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows fresh water is stored on reef, and the influence of the adverse circumstances such as wave, sea wind can be resisted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is mounted to the freshwater resources library device on reef, is to build deposit fresh water on the reef in ocean
And design, belong to ocean and builds facility field.
Background technology
More than 3,000 ten thousand square kilometres of the existing marine territory in China, also has 160,000 square kilometres of ocean Precinct in the Indian Ocean,
Reef spreads all over the every nook and cranny of ocean；With the continuous progress of oceanographic survey, we can also on length and breadth of land Open Sea ocean
There are more discoveries, also has more ocean Precincts；Marine resources and its abundant, it would be highly desirable to which we go to develop；China it is interior
Land economic development must develop to a certain extent to marine economy；10 years from now on or even centuries manage ocean, build ocean,
Development of Marine economy by be China's economic work center of gravity；But ocean is managed, ocean is built, Development of Marine economy must solve
Fresh water problem in ocean；Due to lacking fresh water in current ocean, exist in Activities of Ocean it is many unthinkable difficult and
It is inconvenient；It is to manage ocean to crack ocean fresh water problem, builds ocean, the premise of Development of Marine economy；The prior art has in sea
Rain water collecting system is set on island, but reef can not also utilize reef to store without being used for storing fresh water, the prior art
Fresh water；
The freshwater resources library device provided by the invention being installed on reef can partly alleviate these problems.
Invention content
The key for cracking ocean fresh water problem is that produce and store fresh water in ocean spare, and it is light to make raw material production with seawater
The technology of water is ripe, has more than ten more than 100 a scientific research institutions of country in the world in the research for carrying out sea water desalination,
There is the sea water desalination facility of hundreds of different structures and different capabilities working；The large-scale seawater desalting plant of one modernization, often
It can produce thousands of, tens of thousands of or even nearly million tons of fresh water.The cost of water is reduced constantly, some countries have already decreased to and
The price of tap water is similar；The desalination water of certain areas has reached the water supply scale of countries and cities；Therefore it may only be necessary to
Several freshwater resources libraries are laid out in ocean can successfully solve the problems, such as freshwater resources in ocean；Due to distinct characteristics on ocean,
Environment is special, as long as the freshwater resources of certain capacity are arranged according to certain distance on island, on reef, on the water surface, on sandy beach
Library carries out sea water desalination and stores for future use, it is possible to solve the problems, such as the freshwater resources in ocean.
The specific practice of this programme is：Using the freshwater resources library device being installed on reef as shown in Figure 1, by intaking
Pipe, freshwater storage library, intake pipe, workbench, living facilities, protective shed, increases facility, vertical ladder at fresh water manufacturing facility
With reef composition；Water inlet pipe one end is connect with fresh water manufacturing facility, and the other end stretches into seawater；Fresh water manufacturing facility is mounted on
Workbench top in protective shed, fresh water manufacturing facility are sent into after seawater is fabricated to fresh water in freshwater storage library, fresh water
By hole, hole is tightly connected with water intaking seal of tube consolidation, top surrounding with workbench for repository lower part, side and lower part with increase
Facility tightly connects；The sealing suitable for reading in workbench lower part and freshwater storage library consolidates, and is consolidated with the top for increasing facility, on
The lower part of portion's surrounding and protective shed consolidates, and fresh water manufacturing facility and living facilities are installed with inside greenhouse；Increase under facility
Portion is consolidated at the top of reef, and side is consolidated with vertical ladder, and top is connect with workbench and protective shed.
The water inlet pipe is the facility to fresh water manufacturing facility by Seawater inhalation, and preferential recommendation uses diameter 100-200
The plastic conduit of millimeter makes, on the be laid in side and workbench of increasing facility, one end and fresh water manufacturing facility unicom
And it consolidates.
Fresh water manufacturing facility is the facility for diluting sea water into fresh water, and manufactured fresh water is sent directly into freshwater storage library, existing
There are sea water freeze method, electroosmose process, the way of distillation, hyperfiltration and ammonium carbonate ion exchange in method for desalting seawater used
Method, is answered at present and the way of distillation is mainstream in market；The fresh water manufacturing facility refers to that carry out seawater with reverse osmosis membrane light
The equipment of change by water suction facility, desalination plant and send drainage facility to form, wherein water suction facility, desalination plant and sending drainage facility
It is all mounted in protection canopy；Water suction facility is made of suction hose, water pump, feed reservoir, and suction hose one end is connected with water pump, and one end is deep
Enter in seawater；Water pump is made of inlet valve, the pump housing, motor and flowing water Valve, and suction hose is linked to be whole by inlet valve with the pump housing
The pump housing is connect by body, outlet valve with feed reservoir, and the pump housing is connect by motor with power supply；Desalination plant is to turn the seawater in feed reservoir
It is melted into the facility of fresh water, one end is connect with feed reservoir, and one end is connect with drainage facility is sent；Send drainage facility by freshwater input freshwater storage
It is stored in library.
The freshwater storage library is the facility for storing fresh water, and preferential recommendation uses thickness for 80-100 millimeters of steel plate system
Make the domed vessel structure that volume is 10000 cubic metres, anchor rib, one end of anchor rib and structure is arranged in semiglobe periphery
The vertical consolidation of layer, anchor rib rest part, which is all embedded in, to be increased in facility；There is liner plate in structure sheaf, made by anti-corrosion porcelain plate,
It is pasted onto structure sheaf inner surface, is mounted in and increases inside facility outside structure sheaf, upper and workbench sealing consolidation, lower and intake pipe
Unicom and sealing consolidation；Intake pipe is the facility for transferring out freshwater storage library, is made of pipe fitting and valve, pipe fitting is preferential
Recommend using 100-200 millimeters of diameter steel pipe manufacturing, the connecting portion and pipe fitting in intake pipe and freshwater storage library it is main
Position, which is embedded in, increases in facility, and valve and the pipe fitting being connect with valve are exposed at the side for increasing facility.
The workbench is the component that sealing is covered in freshwater storage library top, is made of beam slab, preferential recommendation is adopted
It is made of armored concrete, armored concrete deck-molding is 450 millimeters 1 meter wide, and 120 millimeters of plate thickness, beam slab top is concordant, lower height
It differs, the both ends of beam and the surrounding of plate are fixedly arranged at the top for increasing facility；Protective shed, fresh water are arranged in workbench top
Manufacturing facility and living facilities, in the side of fresh water manufacturing facility, workbench has the hole of 125-225 millimeters of diameter, fresh water system
The fresh water for making facility manufacture is injected fresh water in freshwater storage library by this hole.
The living facilities are the facilities used for the personnel to work on the freshwater resources library device on reef, including
Kitchen, lobby, playroom；There is the hole of 800 millimeters of diameter on workbench at living facilities position, is capped on hole, only takes
Domestic water is just opened into port lid when freshwater storage library internal overhaul.
The protective shed is the protective equipment positioned at workbench top, is made of wall and ceiling, preferential recommendation is adopted
Ceiling is made with the shell structure of the reinforced concrete wall that thickness is 200 millimeters thicks, 60 millimeters thick of thickness；The lower end of wall and work
The top consolidation made platform, increase facility, top is consolidated with ceiling；The wall of protective shed at the position of vertical ladder by door, into
There is hole at water pipe position, and the water inlet seal of tube is through the inside and outside facility of protective shed connection.
The facility that increases is the facility for increasing reef, and preferential recommendation pours making using plain concrete, is that guarantee is light
Water repository is in typhoon positioned at the facility on wave top.
The vertical ladder is the means of transportation into protective shed, is provided in the scalariform component for increasing facility side,
It is made of column, crosspiece, outer cover and anchor foot, makees column using two 75 bugle steel, make crosspiece with 45 bugle steel, with wide 40 milli
3 millimeters of band steel band makes outer cover after rice；Vertical ladder is linked to be entirety by the side of anchor foot and build-in facility；Wherein, column hangs down
Directly in ground and parallel with the side for increasing facility, crosspiece, which is parallel to, increases facility, perpendicular to column between two root posts, puts down
Row, arranged for interval and both ends and column consolidate；Outer cover is arc-shaped part, and both ends are perpendicular to column and the spaced and parallel arrangement of crosspiece
On the opposite for increasing facility side, intersects with column and consolidate；Anchor foot is parallel with outer cover, opposite, and one end is consolidated with uprights vertical,
The other end, which is embedded in, to be increased in facility.
The installation method in the freshwater resources library on the reef is that first facility and freshwater storage library are increased in construction, then pacify
Dress vertical ladder, again successively installment work platform, installation protective shed, installation fresh water manufacturing facility, installation living facilities, be installed into
Water pipe, installation intake pipe.
The construction for increasing facility carries out after removing reef surface irregularities on reef, and preferential recommendation is using existing
Facility is increased in pouring concrete construction；The height for increasing facility is subject to and ensures that wave will not make seawater enter freshwater storage library；Increase
When high facility construction, the surface according to reef is on the water or underwater two different situations carry out；When reef surface is in water
When more than face, according to the method for concrete of constructing on the land or island, formwork supporting plate, installation reinforcing bar, casting concrete are carried out
Method carries out；When reef is in the water surface once, using a kind of " concrete of high cohesion " (number of patent application：
201711106835.5) underwater portion is poured, then construct according still further to the method for above-mentioned water surface construction；A kind of construction " high adhesive aggregation
Property concrete " when, template first installed according to the shape of reef, reinforcement installation is good, by reef removing surface it is clean after, use ship
Oceangoing ship integrally hangs template and reinforcing bar respectively to be poured " a kind of concrete of high cohesion " in water in place, this concrete by
It is good in cohesiveness, do not disperse in water, the complicated work progress such as can remove cofferdam from, draw water；Increasing facility must be by fresh water
Repository is firm to be fixedly arranged on reef, increases the construction of facility and the installation in freshwater storage library 3 must be coordinated to synchronize progress, but also
The installation of the built-in fitting of vertical ladder is installed in the installation for paying close attention to the service sleeve of intake pipe, installs the holder embedded part of water inlet pipe
Installation, the installation with the connector of workbench beam slab and the installation with protective shed column, wall, gate connector.
The installation in the freshwater storage library is lifted in the work progress for increasing facility, and the construction of facility is increased
Journey is exactly the fixation procedure to freshwater storage library；When increasing facility construction to the water surface or more, it is first determined the water of freshwater storage library
Flat coordinate and elevation location make the height suitable for reading that cannot all allow seawater to enter under any stormy waves in freshwater storage library；Simultaneously
The mounting bracket in freshwater storage library is made, the mounting bracket preferential recommendation in freshwater storage library uses No. 20 I-steel or H profile steel systems
Make, the mounting bracket in freshwater storage library is made of column, crossbeam, bridging, outer cloth of the 8-12 root posts along freshwater storage library
It sets, it is every 1.5-2.0 meters of one of crossbeam of setting that the connection of whole columns is integral between column, and between opposite column, diagonally
Horizontal linking beam is set；It uses and is fixed temporarily after being positioned between freshwater storage library and the mounting bracket in freshwater storage library；
After the positioning of freshwater storage library, freshwater storage library is installed and increases the anchoring means between facility；Anchoring means is with directly
8-12 millimeters of diameter, the reinforcement fabrication that 1-1.5 meters of length, one end are vertically welded in the outer surface in freshwater storage library, are spaced 1.5-2 meters
In quincuncial arrangement, the other end and whole anchoring means are embedded in and increase in facility, anchoring means and the reinforcing bar phase for increasing facility
Connection is pricked using side when touching；Freshwater storage library is accurately positioned, and service sleeve and installation of embedded parts finish, and anchoring means installs
Finish, the concrete for increasing facility, the mounting bracket in freshwater storage library can be poured after increasing the template reinforcing bar acceptance(check) of facility
Also it is embedded in concrete.
The vertical ladder is mounted on increase facility acceptance check qualification after carry out, if increasing on facility pre-plugged
One end of the anchoring piece of vertical ladder, then be vertically welded on built-in fitting by the built-in fitting for installing vertical ladder, then by the ladder of vertical ladder
Body is welded on the other end of anchoring piece；If without built-in fitting, the position survey that vertical ladder is first installed on increasing facility is set
Unwrapping wire, then the terraced body of vertical ladder is parallel in the side for increasing facility and increases facility side, it will by expansion bolt or bar planting
Anchoring piece, which is vertically anchored at, increases facility side, and anchoring piece one end, which is embedded in, increases in facility, the ladder of the other end and vertical ladder
Body consolidates.
The installment work platform is carried out after the acceptance(check) of freshwater storage library；If installment work platform uses steel
Joist steel plate makes, then first surveys the position for the beam slab for setting determining workbench at the top for increasing facility, install beam slab, and make beam slab
It covers and consolidates with the top seal of freshwater storage library；But since the freshwater resources library on reef needs very high corrosion resistance, preferentially
Recommend to be made of cast in situ reinforced concrete beam and floor, armored concrete has cast-in-place and two kinds of assembly, fabricated concrete beam plate
Construction be similar to steel construction Beam-Slab Construction, in the reserved manhole in the position of access hole when paying attention to making；Cast-in-place concrete beam slab
Construction is advance installation form, reinforcing bar, embedded part, then casting concrete；In installation form and reinforcing bar, pay attention to overhauling when making
Mouthful position reserve the column of manhole and protective shed, foundation of wall joint bar and fresh water manufacturing facility foundation construction.
The protective shed be mounted on workbench installation acceptance(check) after carry out, first in workbench, increase and set
The position for the column wall for setting protective shed is surveyed at the top applied, if protective shed uses steel frame or reinforced concrete frame, according to
Secondary elder generation's mounting post, then ceiling is installed, wall is installed afterwards；Since the wind was high and the waves were pressing on sea, shearing that the wall of protective shed is born
Greatly, preferential recommendation uses thickness for the cast-in-place concrete shear wall structure of 200-400 millimeters thicks；When wall form is installed, anti-
The door opening needed for the reserved installation gate in position of the vertical ladder of the wall of greenhouse is protected, and the position for passing through in water inlet pipe wall is boxed out simultaneously
The service sleeve of Embedment and installation water inlet pipe seals after water inlet pipe installs and gate is installed.
The protective shed that is mounted on of the fresh water manufacturing facility carries out after installation is complete；If workbench uses steel knot
Structure or precast concrete fabricated construction, first the line setting on workbench, construction are basic；Fresh water conveying is first determined when installation
The position of pump and absolute altitude, with the center of fresh water transfer pump point in order to control, with the mark of the inlet and outlet center line of fresh water transfer pump
A height of elevation control determines that seawater is stretched into sea water desalination facility, sea water pump, the position of suction hose and absolute altitude, suction hose one end successively
Middle one end and sea water pump sealing unicom, suction hose with workbench and increase the position that facility contact and be often arranged together for 2-3 meters
Holder connects；Sea water desalination facility one end and sea water pump unicom, the other end and fresh water transfer pump unicom, will by fresh water transfer pump
Fresh water is conveyed to freshwater storage library.
The living facilities carry out after workbench acceptance(check)；Living facilities include that staff is daily
Facility needed for life, belongs to known technology, repeats no more here, and the water of life takes out in access hole, positioning maintenance first
The position of mouth, the protective equipment of installation and repairing mouth and access hole notice that access hole position must carry out the careful anti-personnel of security protection
It crashes into.
Being mounted on for the water inlet pipe and intake pipe carries out after increasing facility and the acceptance(check) of freshwater storage library；According to
The import absolute altitude of the sea water pump of fresh water manufacturing facility and direction determine absolute altitude and the direction of water inlet pipe, make one end and sea of water inlet pipe
The import of water pump seals unicom, and the other end gos deep into seawater；When water inlet pipe is passed through from the wall of protective shed, it is necessary to from wall
It is passed through in the built-in pipe of middle pre-plugged, after pipeline is fixed, by water inlet pipe and the pre-buried seal of tube；
Intake pipe passes through the preformed hole sealing for being embedded in and increasing the service sleeve in facility with freshwater storage library corresponding site
Consolidation, after intake pipe and service sleeve sealing, external in intake pipe installs valve.
It is spare the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows fresh water is stored on reef, and the adverse circumstances such as wave, sea wind can be resisted
It influences.
Description of the drawings：
Fig. 1 is installed on the freshwater resources library schematic device on reef.
In figure：1- water inlet pipes；2- fresh water manufacturing facilities；3- freshwater storages library；4- intake pipes；5- workbenches；6- lives
Facility；7- protective sheds；8- increases facility；9- vertical ladders；10- reefs.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment
Certain engineering uses the freshwater resources library device being installed on reef as shown in Figure 1 on reef, using such as Fig. 1
Shown in be installed on freshwater resources library device on reef, by water inlet pipe 1, fresh water manufacturing facility 2, freshwater storage library 3, intake pipe
4, workbench 5, living facilities 6, protective shed 7, increase facility 8, vertical ladder 9 and reef 10 form；1 one end of water inlet pipe with
Fresh water manufacturing facility 2 connects, and the other end stretches into seawater；Fresh water manufacturing facility 2 is mounted on the workbench 5 in protective shed 7
Top, fresh water manufacturing facility 2 are sent into after seawater is fabricated to fresh water in freshwater storage library 3, and 3 lower part of freshwater storage library is by hole, hole
Seal and consolidate with intake pipe 4, top surrounding and workbench 5 are tightly connected, side and lower part with increase facility 8 and tightly connect；
The sealing suitable for reading in 5 lower part of workbench and freshwater storage library 3 consolidates, and is consolidated with the top for increasing facility 8, top surrounding with it is anti-
The lower part consolidation for protecting greenhouse 7, is installed with fresh water manufacturing facility 2 and living facilities 6 inside greenhouse；Increase 8 lower part of facility and reef
10 top consolidation of stone, side are consolidated with vertical ladder 9, and top is connect with workbench 5 and protective shed 7.
The water inlet pipe 1 is the facility to fresh water manufacturing facility 2 by Seawater inhalation, using 200 millimeters of hard of diameter
Plastic tube makes, on the be laid in side and workbench 5 of increasing facility 8, one end and 2 unicom of fresh water manufacturing facility and consolidation.
Fresh water manufacturing facility 2 is the facility for diluting sea water into fresh water, and manufactured fresh water is sent directly into freshwater storage library 3,
Method for desalting seawater used has sea water freeze method, electroosmose process, the way of distillation, hyperfiltration and ammonium carbonate ion exchange now
Method, is answered at present and the way of distillation is mainstream in market；The fresh water manufacturing facility 2 refers to that carry out seawater with reverse osmosis membrane light
The equipment of change by water suction facility, desalination plant and send drainage facility to form, wherein water suction facility, desalination plant and sending drainage facility
It is all mounted in protection canopy；Water suction facility is made of suction hose, water pump, feed reservoir, and suction hose one end is connected with water pump, and one end is deep
Enter in seawater；Water pump is made of inlet valve, the pump housing, motor and flowing water Valve, and suction hose is linked to be whole by inlet valve with the pump housing
The pump housing is connect by body, outlet valve with feed reservoir, and the pump housing is connect by motor with power supply；Desalination plant is to turn the seawater in feed reservoir
It is melted into the facility of fresh water, one end is connect with feed reservoir, and one end is connect with drainage facility is sent；Send drainage facility by freshwater input freshwater storage
It is stored in library 3.
The freshwater storage library 3 is the facility for storing fresh water, uses thickness to make volume for 100 millimeters of steel plate and is
Anchor rib is arranged in 10000 cubic metres of domed vessel structure, semiglobe periphery, and one end of anchor rib is vertical with structure sheaf solid
Knot, anchor rib rest part, which is all embedded in, to be increased in facility；There is liner plate in structure sheaf, made by anti-corrosion porcelain plate, is pasted onto knot
Structure layer inner surface is mounted in outside structure sheaf and increases inside facility, upper and workbench sealing consolidation, under and intake pipe unicom and close
Sealing knot；Intake pipe is the facility for transferring out freshwater storage library, is made of pipe fitting and valve, and pipe fitting uses diameter 200
The steel pipe manufacturing of millimeter, the main portions of the connecting portion and pipe fitting in intake pipe 4 and freshwater storage library 3, which are embedded in, increases facility
In 8, valve and the pipe fitting being connect with valve are exposed at the side for increasing facility 8.
The workbench 5 is the component that sealing is covered in 3 top of freshwater storage library, is made of beam slab, using reinforcing bar
Concrete for making, armored concrete deck-molding is 450 millimeters 1 meter wide, and 120 millimeters of plate thickness, beam slab top is concordant, lower height etc.,
The both ends of beam and the surrounding of plate are fixedly arranged at the top for increasing facility 8；Protective shed 7, fresh water system are arranged in 5 top of workbench
Facility 2 and living facilities 6 are made, in the side of fresh water manufacturing facility 2, workbench 5 has the hole of 225 millimeters of diameter, fresh water manufacture
The fresh water that facility 2 manufactures is injected fresh water in freshwater storage library 3 by this hole.
The living facilities 6 are the facilities used for the personnel to work on the freshwater resources library device on reef, packet
Include kitchen, lobby, playroom；There is the hole of 800 millimeters of diameter on workbench 5 at 6 position of living facilities, be capped on hole, only
Port lid is just opened when taking domestic water or entering freshwater storage 3 internal overhaul of library.
The protective shed 7 is the protective equipment positioned at 5 top of workbench, is made of wall and ceiling, using thickness
Shell structure for the reinforced concrete wall of 200 millimeters thicks, 60 millimeters thick of thickness makes ceiling；The lower end of wall and workbench
5, increase the top consolidation of facility 8, top is consolidated with ceiling；The wall of protective shed 7, by door, is being intake at the position of vertical ladder 9
1 position of pipe has hole, the sealing of water inlet pipe 1 to connect inside and outside facility through protective shed 7.
The facility 8 that increases is the facility for increasing reef, and preferential recommendation pours making using plain concrete, is that guarantee is light
Water repository 3 is in typhoon positioned at the facility on wave top.
The vertical ladder 9 is the means of transportation into protective shed 7, is provided in the scalariform portion for increasing 8 side of facility
Part is made of column, crosspiece, outer cover and anchor foot, is made column using two 75 bugle steel, is made crosspiece with 45 bugle steel, with width
3 millimeters of band steel band makes outer cover after 40 millimeters；Vertical ladder 9 is linked to be entirety by the side of anchor foot and build-in facility 6；Wherein,
For uprights vertical in ground and parallel with the side for increasing facility 8, crosspiece, which is parallel to, increases facility 8, vertical between two root posts
In column, parallel, arranged for interval and both ends and column consolidate；Outer cover is arc-shaped part, and both ends are between column and crosspiece
Every being arranged in parallel in the opposite for increasing 8 side of facility, intersects with column and consolidate；Anchor foot is parallel with outer cover, opposite, one end with it is vertical
Column vertically consolidates, and the other end, which is embedded in, to be increased in facility 8.
The installation method in the freshwater resources library on the reef is, facility 8 and freshwater storage library 3 are increased in first construction, then
Vertical ladder 9, again installment work platform 5, installation protective shed 7, installation fresh water manufacturing facility 2, installation living facilities successively are installed
6, water inlet pipe 1, installation intake pipe 4 are installed.
The construction for increasing facility 8 carries out after removing reef surface irregularities on reef, using cast-in-place coagulation
Facility 8 is increased in soil construction；The height for increasing facility 8 is subject to and ensures that wave will not make seawater enter freshwater storage library 3；Increase and sets
When applying 8 construction, the surface according to reef is on the water or underwater two different situations carry out；When reef surface the water surface with
When upper, according to the method for concrete of constructing on land or island, the method for carrying out formwork supporting plate, installation reinforcing bar, casting concrete
It carries out；When reef is in the water surface once, using a kind of " concrete of high cohesion " (number of patent application：
201711106835.5) underwater portion is poured, then construct according still further to the method for above-mentioned water surface construction；A kind of construction " high adhesive aggregation
Property concrete " when, template first installed according to the shape of reef, reinforcement installation is good, by reef removing surface it is clean after, use ship
Oceangoing ship integrally hangs template and reinforcing bar respectively to be poured " a kind of concrete of high cohesion " in water in place, this concrete by
It is good in cohesiveness, do not disperse in water, the complicated work progress such as can remove cofferdam from, draw water；Increasing facility 8 must be by fresh water
Repository 3 is firm to be fixedly arranged on reef, increases the construction of facility 8 and the installation in freshwater storage library 3 must be coordinated to synchronize progress, and
The installation of the service sleeve of intake pipe 4 is also paid close attention to, the installation of the built-in fitting of vertical ladder 9 is installed, the holder of installation water inlet pipe 1 buries
The installation of part, the installation with the connector of 5 beam slab of workbench and the installation with protective shed 7 column, wall, gate connector.
The installation in the freshwater storage library 3 is lifted in the work progress for increasing facility 8, and applying for facility 8 is increased
Work process is exactly the fixation procedure to freshwater storage library 3；When increasing the construction to the water surface of facility 8 or more, it is first determined fresh water stores up
3 horizontal coordinate of warehousing and elevation location make the height suitable for reading that cannot all allow seawater to enter under any stormy waves in freshwater storage library 3
Degree；The mounting bracket in freshwater storage library 3 is made simultaneously, and the mounting bracket in freshwater storage library 3 uses No. 20 I-steel or H profile steel systems
Make, the mounting bracket in freshwater storage library 3 is made of column, crossbeam, bridging, periphery of the 8-12 root posts along freshwater storage library 3
It arranges, it is every 2.0 meters of one of crossbeams of setting that the connection of whole columns is integral between column, and between opposite column, diagonally set
Set horizontal linking beam；It uses and is fixed temporarily after being positioned between freshwater storage library 3 and the mounting bracket in freshwater storage library 3；
After freshwater storage library 3 positions, freshwater storage library 3 is installed and increases the anchoring means between facility 8；Anchoring means is used
12 millimeters of diameter, the reinforcement fabrication that 1.5 meters of length, one end are vertically welded in the outer surface in freshwater storage library 3, and 2 meters of interval is in plum
Flower-shape arranges that the other end and whole anchoring means are embedded in and increase in facility 8, and anchoring means is collided with the reinforcing bar for increasing facility 8
Connection is pricked by Shi Caiyong sides；Freshwater storage library 3 is accurately positioned, and service sleeve and installation of embedded parts finish, and anchoring means installs,
The concrete for increasing facility 8, the mounting bracket in freshwater storage library 3 can be poured after increasing the template reinforcing bar acceptance(check) of facility 8
Also it is embedded in concrete.
The vertical ladder 9 carries out after increasing 8 acceptance(check) of facility, and vertical ladder 9 is first installed on increasing facility 8
Position survey and set unwrapping wire, then the terraced body of vertical ladder 9 is parallel in the side for increasing facility 8 and increases 8 side of facility, pass through expansion
Anchoring piece is vertically anchored at by bolt or bar planting increases 8 side of facility, and anchoring piece one end, which is embedded in, increases in facility 8, another
End and the terraced body of vertical ladder 9 consolidate.
The installment work platform 5 is carried out after 3 acceptance(check) of freshwater storage library；Using cast-in-situ steel reinforced concrete beam
Plate makes, concrete beam plate advance installation form, reinforcing bar, embedded part when constructing, then casting concrete；In installation form and reinforcing bar
When, when paying attention to making the column of manhole and protective shed 7, the joint bar of foundation of wall and fresh water manufacture are reserved in the position of access hole
The foundation construction of facility 2.
The protective shed 7 be mounted on workbench 5 install acceptance(check) after carry out, first in workbench 5, increase
The position for the column wall for setting protective shed 7 is surveyed at the top of facility 8, and the wall of protective shed 7 uses thickness for the cast-in-place of 200 millimeters thicks
Concrete shear wall structure；When wall form is installed, in the reserved installation gate institute in the position of the vertical ladder 9 of the wall of protective shed 7
The door opening needed, and the position for passing through in water inlet pipe 1 wall is boxed out and the service sleeve of Embedment and installation water inlet pipe 1, waits for that water inlet pipe 1 is pacified
It is sealed after installing the installation of complete and gate.
The protective shed 7 that is mounted on of the fresh water manufacturing facility 2 carries out after installation is complete；First determine that fresh water is defeated when installation
Position and the absolute altitude for sending pump, with the center of fresh water transfer pump point in order to control, with the inlet and outlet center line of fresh water transfer pump
Absolute altitude determines that sea is stretched into sea water desalination facility, sea water pump, the position of suction hose and absolute altitude, suction hose one end to absolute altitude successively in order to control
One end and sea water pump sealing unicom in water, suction hose with workbench 5 and increase every 2 meters of the position that facility 8 contacts and be arranged one
Road holder connection；Sea water desalination facility one end and sea water pump unicom, the other end and fresh water transfer pump unicom, pass through fresh water transfer pump
Fresh water is conveyed to freshwater storage library 3.
The living facilities 6 carry out after 5 acceptance(check) of workbench；Living facilities 6 include staff
The water of facility needed for daily life, life takes out in access hole, positions the position of access hole, installation and repairing mouth and inspection first
The protective equipment for repairing mouth notices that access hole position must carry out the careful anti-personnel of security protection and crash into.
Being mounted on for the water inlet pipe 1 and intake pipe 4 carries out after increasing facility 8 and 3 acceptance(check) of freshwater storage library；
Absolute altitude and the direction that water inlet pipe 1 is determined according to the import absolute altitude of the sea water pump of fresh water manufacturing facility 2 and direction, make water inlet pipe 1
The import of one end and sea water pump seals unicom, and the other end gos deep into seawater；It, must when water inlet pipe 1 is passed through from the wall of protective shed 7
It must be passed through in the built-in pipe of pre-plugged from wall, after pipeline is fixed, by water inlet pipe 1 and the pre-buried seal of tube；
Intake pipe 4 pass through be embedded in increase the service sleeve in facility 8 and 3 corresponding site of freshwater storage library preformed hole it is close
Sealing knot, after intake pipe 4 and service sleeve sealing, external in intake pipe 4 installs valve.
Claims (10)
1. the freshwater resources library on reef and installation method, characterized in that by water inlet pipe (1), fresh water manufacturing facility (2), fresh water
Repository (3), workbench (5), living facilities (6), protective shed (7), increases facility (8), vertical ladder (9) at intake pipe (4)
With reef (10) composition；Water inlet pipe (1) one end is connect with fresh water manufacturing facility (2), and the other end stretches into seawater；Fresh water manufactures
Facility (2) is mounted on workbench (5) top in protective shed (7), after seawater is fabricated to fresh water by fresh water manufacturing facility (2)
It is sent into freshwater storage library (3), freshwater storage library (3) lower part is consolidated by hole, hole with intake pipe (4) sealing, top surrounding and work
Make platform (5) sealed connection, side is tightly connect with lower part with facility (8) is increased；Workbench (5) lower part and freshwater storage library
(3) sealing suitable for reading consolidation, and consolidated with the top for increasing facility (8), top surrounding and the lower part of protective shed (7) consolidate,
Fresh water manufacturing facility (2) and living facilities (6) are installed inside greenhouse；Increase facility (8) lower part and reef (10) top is solid
Knot, side are consolidated with vertical ladder (9), and top is connect with workbench (5) and protective shed (7)；
The water inlet pipe (1) is the facility by Seawater inhalation to fresh water manufacturing facility (2), is laid in and increases the side of facility (8)
On side and workbench (5), one end and fresh water manufacturing facility (2) unicom and consolidation；Fresh water manufacturing facility (2) is by sea water desalination
At the facility of fresh water, manufactured fresh water is sent directly into freshwater storage library (3)；
The fresh water manufacturing facility (2) is made of suction hose, sea water pump, sea water desalination facility, fresh water transfer pump；Suction hose
One end and sea water pump sealing unicom in seawater are stretched into one end；Sea water desalination facility one end and sea water pump unicom, the other end and fresh water
Fresh water is conveyed to freshwater storage library (3) by delivery pump unicom by fresh water transfer pump.
The freshwater storage library (3) is the facility for storing fresh water, top and workbench (5) sealing consolidation, lower part and water intaking
Manage (4) unicom and sealing consolidation；Freshwater storage library (3), which is mounted in, increases in facility (8)；Intake pipe (4) is by freshwater storage
The facility that library (3) transfers out, is made of pipe fitting and valve, the connecting portion of intake pipe (4) and freshwater storage library (3) and
The main portions of pipe fitting, which are embedded in, to be increased in facility (8), and valve and the pipe fitting being connect with valve are exposed at the side for increasing facility (8)
Face；
The workbench (5) is the component that sealing is covered in freshwater storage library (3) top, is made of beam slab, beam slab top
Concordantly, lower heights etc., the both ends of beam and the surrounding of plate are fixedly arranged at the top for increasing facility (8)；Workbench (5) top
Arrange that protective shed (7), fresh water manufacturing facility (2) and living facilities (6), the side in fresh water manufacturing facility (2), work are put down
Platform (5) has hole, the fresh water of fresh water manufacturing facility (2) manufacture to inject fresh water in freshwater storage library (3) by this hole；
The living facilities (6) are the facilities used for the personnel to work on the freshwater resources library device on reef, work
There is hole at living facilities (6) position on platform (5), is used for living to fetch water and enter freshwater storage library (3) internal overhaul；
The protective shed (7) is the protective equipment positioned at workbench (5) top, is made of column, wall and ceiling, column, wall
Lower end and workbench (5), the top of increasing facility (8) consolidate, top is consolidated with ceiling；The wall of protective shed (7) is straight
There are hole, water inlet pipe (1) sealing peripheral hardware in protective shed (7) connection in the position of cat ladder (9) by door, at water inlet pipe (1) position
It applies；
The facility (8) that increases is the facility for increasing reef, is to ensure that freshwater storage library (3) are located at wave top in typhoon
Facility；
The vertical ladder (9) is the means of transportation into protective shed (7), is made of terraced body and anchoring piece, vertical ladder (9)
Terraced body is parallel to the facility for increasing facility (8) side in the side for increasing facility (8), and anchoring piece is and increases facility (8) side
Vertical, one end, which is embedded in, increases the facility that the terraced body of the other end and vertical ladder (9) in facility (8) consolidates.
2. the installation method in the freshwater resources library on reef according to claim 1, characterized in that first facility is increased in construction
(8) with freshwater storage library (3), then install vertical ladder (9), again successively installment work platform (5), installation protective shed (7), installation
Fresh water manufacturing facility (2), installation living facilities (6), installation water inlet pipe (1), installation intake pipe (4).
3. the installation method in the freshwater resources library on reef according to claim 2, characterized in that increase facility (8)
Construction carries out on reef, synchronous with the installation of freshwater storage library (3) preparation to carry out when increasing facility (8) construction, increases
Facility (8) construction while finish freshwater storage library (3) also install, when facility (8) are increased in construction, pay attention to Embedment and installation into
The service sleeve of water pipe (1) and installation intake pipe (4).
4. the installation method in the freshwater resources library on reef according to claim 2, characterized in that freshwater storage library (3)
Installation be to be lifted in the work progress for increasing facility (8), increase the work progress of facility (8), be exactly to freshwater storage
The fixation procedure in library (3)；After the positioning of freshwater storage library (3), freshwater storage library (3) are installed and increase the anchoring between facility (8)
Facility.
5. the installation method in the freshwater resources library on reef according to claim 2, characterized in that vertical ladder (9) is installed
It is carried out after increasing facility (8) acceptance(check), the position survey that vertical ladder (9) is first installed on increasing facility (8) sets unwrapping wire, then will
The terraced body of vertical ladder (9) is parallel in the side for increasing facility (8) increases facility (8) side, is vertically anchored by anchoring piece
Increasing facility (8) side, anchoring piece one end, which is embedded in, increases in facility (8), and the terraced body of the other end and vertical ladder (9) consolidates.
6. the installation method in the freshwater resources library on reef according to claim 2, characterized in that installment work platform
(5) it is to be carried out after freshwater storage library (3) acceptance(check)；It is first surveyed at the top for increasing facility (8) and sets determining workbench (5)
Beam slab is installed in the position of beam slab, and so that beam slab is covered with freshwater storage library (3) top seal and consolidate.
7. the installation method in the freshwater resources library on reef according to claim 2, characterized in that protective shed (7)
Mounted on workbench (5) acceptance(check) is installed after carry out, first survey and set up defences shield at workbench (5), the top for increasing facility (8)
The position of the column wall of greenhouse (7), first mounting post successively, then ceiling is installed, wall is installed afterwards, when wall is installed, in protective shed
(7) position of the vertical ladder (9) of wall installs gate, and at water inlet pipe (1) position, wall is boxed out and Embedment and installation water inlet pipe (1)
Service sleeve seals after water inlet pipe (1) installs.
8. the installation method in the freshwater resources library on reef according to claim 2, characterized in that fresh water manufacturing facility
(2) the protective shed (7) that is mounted on carries out after installation is complete；The first line setting on workbench (5), construction basis, installation
When first determine position and the absolute altitude of fresh water transfer pump, with the center of fresh water transfer pump point in order to control, with fresh water transfer pump
Absolute altitude determines sea water desalination facility, sea water pump, the position of suction hose and absolute altitude to the absolute altitude of inlet and outlet center line successively in order to control, inhales
One end and sea water pump sealing unicom in seawater are stretched into water pipe one end；Sea water desalination facility one end and sea water pump unicom, the other end with
Fresh water is conveyed to freshwater storage library (3) by fresh water transfer pump unicom by fresh water transfer pump.
9. the installation method in the freshwater resources library on reef according to claim 2, characterized in that living facilities (6)
It is carried out after workbench (5) acceptance(check), positions the position of access hole, the protection of installation and repairing mouth and access hole first
Facility, life water intake facilities and other living facilities.
10. the installation method in the freshwater resources library on reef according to claim 2, characterized in that water inlet pipe (1) and take
Being mounted on for water pipe (4) carries out after increasing facility (8) and freshwater storage library (3) acceptance(check)；According to fresh water manufacturing facility (2)
Sea water pump import absolute altitude and direction determine absolute altitude and the direction of water inlet pipe (1), make one end and the sea water pump of water inlet pipe (1)
Import seals unicom, and the other end gos deep into seawater；When water inlet pipe (1) is passed through from the wall of protective shed (7), it is necessary to from wall
It is passed through in the built-in pipe of middle pre-plugged, after pipeline is fixed, by water inlet pipe (1) and the pre-buried seal of tube；
Intake pipe (4) passes through and is embedded in the preformed hole for increasing the service sleeve in facility (8) and freshwater storage library (3) corresponding site
Sealing consolidation, after intake pipe (4) and service sleeve sealing, external in intake pipe (4) installs valve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810472148.3A CN108661113A (en) | 2018-05-17 | 2018-05-17 | Freshwater resources library on reef and installation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810472148.3A CN108661113A (en) | 2018-05-17 | 2018-05-17 | Freshwater resources library on reef and installation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108661113A true CN108661113A (en) | 2018-10-16 |
Family
ID=63778549
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810472148.3A Pending CN108661113A (en) | 2018-05-17 | 2018-05-17 | Freshwater resources library on reef and installation method |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108661113A (en) |
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| JPH08134963A (en) * | 1994-11-11 | 1996-05-28 | Taisei Corp | Seawater desalination method and device thereof |
| CN202139086U (en) * | 2011-06-24 | 2012-02-08 | 福建省水产研究所 | Low-carbon sea water desalinization equipment adopting green power |
| CN102448890A (en) * | 2009-05-26 | 2012-05-09 | 大宇造船海洋株式会社 | Seawater desalination plant to be installed on a barge, and method for installing same |
| CN104671313A (en) * | 2015-03-04 | 2015-06-03 | 海南瑞亚农业科技有限公司 | Solar sea water desalination device |
| CN105329962A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-02-17 | 北京越洋高科节能技术有限公司 | Solar compound heat pump sea water desalination and domestic water supply system and method |
| CN106058921A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-10-26 | 河海大学 | Renewable energy generation and fresh water production integrated system for isolated island |
| CN107162246A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-09-15 | 河海大学 | Small-sized island wind energy pumping accumulation of energy sea water desalinating unit |
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2018
- 2018-05-17 CN CN201810472148.3A patent/CN108661113A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08134963A (en) * | 1994-11-11 | 1996-05-28 | Taisei Corp | Seawater desalination method and device thereof |
| CN102448890A (en) * | 2009-05-26 | 2012-05-09 | 大宇造船海洋株式会社 | Seawater desalination plant to be installed on a barge, and method for installing same |
| CN202139086U (en) * | 2011-06-24 | 2012-02-08 | 福建省水产研究所 | Low-carbon sea water desalinization equipment adopting green power |
| CN104671313A (en) * | 2015-03-04 | 2015-06-03 | 海南瑞亚农业科技有限公司 | Solar sea water desalination device |
| CN105329962A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-02-17 | 北京越洋高科节能技术有限公司 | Solar compound heat pump sea water desalination and domestic water supply system and method |
| CN106058921A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-10-26 | 河海大学 | Renewable energy generation and fresh water production integrated system for isolated island |
| CN107162246A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-09-15 | 河海大学 | Small-sized island wind energy pumping accumulation of energy sea water desalinating unit |
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Application publication date: 20181016 |