A kind of immunogene conjunction being used to prepare aquatic pathogenic bacterium Aeromonas chiasma type antibody
At method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of immunogen synthesis method being used to prepare aquatic pathogenic bacterium Aeromonas chiasma type antibody,
Belong to technical field of immunoassay.
Background technology
Aeromonas hydrophila is one of the main pathogenic bacteria of fish culture septicemia, is brought to fresh-water fishes, culture fishery
Huge economic losses.Aeromonas hydrophila is distributed widely in the various water bodys of nature, is that the primary of a variety of aquatic animals causes
Germ is conditioned pathogen, is that typical people-beast-fish is total to illness pathogen.It is very strong that Aeromonas hydrophila can generate toxicity
Exotoxin, such as:Hemolysin, histotoxin, necrotoxin, enterotoxin and protease etc. make aquatic livestock cause a disease.In actual production
It is more by the fulminant hemorrhage of infected by Aeromonas hydrophila, because there are many serotype of Aeromonas hydrophila, furthermore pair infected
As difference, so symptom is also different.Such as red fin disease of silver carp fulminant hemorrhage, soft-shelled turtle septicaemia, swamp eel hemorrhage, common eel.
The bacterium is conditioned pathogen, when environment cataclysm, water quality deterioration, the other bacterium of Chang Huiyu(Such as mild Aerononas punctata, vibrios)
Mixed infection aggravates disease.It is more violent by the general patient's condition of the disease of infected by Aeromonas hydrophila, mostly pernicious infectious disease, the death rate
It is very high.
Currently, the main means of control aeromonas hydrophila disease include antibiotic and vaccine.China birds, aquatic products are supported at present
Prevalence and the abuse of antibiotics for growing industry disease are commonplace, cause the antibiotic residue problem in meat, fish, environment prominent
Go out, huge threat is brought to China's food security, the export trade, environmental protection, public health.It is reported that China in 2013
16.2 ten thousand tons of the usage amount total amount of antibiotic, wherein 48% is people's antibiotic, remaining is veterinary antibiotic.People is exhausted with antibiotic
It is mostly used in the treatment of disease and on a declining curve, and veterinary antibiotic greater portion is used in feed.Due to for animals
Antibiotic is cheap, in order to which many raisers of diseases prevention are not added with the use of restraining.And ox, sheep, chicken, duck, fish etc. have eaten for animals resist
It is last to react on the mankind again further through being discharged into water, soil, in crops after raw element, lead to drug tolerant bacteria and " super
Grade bacterium " problem, forms a pernicious ecological chain circulatory system.
Simultaneously as the pathogen serotype is various, the effect of common Bacteria vaccine is widely different, often to bacterial strain is immunized
Effect it is preferable, and there is no effect or effect general other serotypes.Recombinant protein vaccine based on conservative outer membrane protein
Effect is preferable, but it is mostly fish injecting immune one by one to be faced with route of inoculation, time-consuming and laborious, of high cost, easily cause fish death etc.
Problem;Moreover, the approval process of live vaccine is extremely complex, generally requires the time of 5-10, and wants mating medicine
Grade GMP (Good Manufacturing Practice) workshop, cannot meet the market demand.
Livitin(IgY)As food composition and Immune discrimination active material with green in terms of aquatic products disease control
Color, wide spectrum, sustainable feature.Fowl source antibody refers to after egg-laying bird is immunized with specific antigen, from the yolk of immune eggs
The middle immunoglobulin with antigentic specificity, rake tropism obtained with physics mode, while it is edible as raw-food material
Safety it is preferable;Fowl source antibody has been considered as the first choice " drug " of substitute antibiotics by U.S. FDA, and thinks the antibody conduct of fowl source
Food ratio is more advantageous as drug, and be included in " generally accepted safe material (Generally Accepted as Safe,
GRAS) " scope.Compared to Traditional control means using antibiotic, vaccine control relevant disease, fowl source antibody disease preventing and treating has
Following characteristics:(1)Efficiently, with strong points, using antigen and antibody specific immune response, only inhibit corresponding cause of disease.(2)Green
Safety, Yolk antibody are egg yolk constituent, in environment degradable, noresidue problem without side-effects to animal, human body.
(3)Compared to vaccine, research and development, application program simplify, and application method is simple in the prevention of specific pathogen, pass through oral, spraying more
Etc. modes carry out, use cost is low.(4)Have a wide range of application, Yolk antibody be high-volume development functionality food and medical diagnosis on disease,
Bacterial-infection resisting, viral infection resisting prophylactic treatment provide new selection.(5)It is easy to obtain and duration is good, obtaining
Live chickens can be immunized after pathogenic strain or conservative antigen, ovipository cycle is long, yield is high.The ovum gallinaceum xanthoglobulin that height is exempted from(IgY)
The uniform identity of aquatic pathogenic bacterium and specificity are increased as feed additive for the bio-identification of aquatic products disease, inhibition for it
It grows, green prevention and control is laid a good foundation.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of immunogenes being used to prepare aquatic pathogenic bacterium Aeromonas chiasma type antibody
Synthetic method, to prepare, aquatic products disease bacterium Aeromonas hydrophila belongs to interior wide spectrum monoclonal antibody, Yolk antibody provides method
And thinking.
Technical scheme of the present invention, to achieve the above object, the present invention select the Aeromonas outer membrane of N-terminal modification Cys
The conservative polypeptide epitope PepF1 of albumen OmpF is used in combination SMCC methods to synthesize Aeromonas polypeptide antigen and carrier as antigen
The artificial antigen of protein B SA.
Aeromonas surface antigen type is various, concrete structure also changeable, conservative and table due to bacterial strain serotype is different
The polypeptides epitope that face can expose is the basis for preparing Aeromonas specific antibody.However, polypeptide antigen molecular weight is logical
Often between 1000-2000, belong to molecule haptens, it can not direct immunization.Pass through bifunctional coupling agent SMCC and carrier protein
It is just provided with immunogenicity after BSA couplings, antibody can be prepared.
By Aeromonas conservative polypeptide epitope PepF1-SMCC-BSA immunogen immune BALB/c small white mouses and laying hen
(Roche chicken)After can be obtained Aeromonas chiasma type mouse antibody or Yolk antibody.
A kind of immunogen synthesis method being used to prepare aquatic pathogenic bacterium Aeromonas chiasma type antibody, step are:
(1)The modification of polypeptide PepF1:The Aeromonas outer membrane protein OmpF conservative polypeptide PepF1 that screening obtains are repaiied in N-terminal
Adorn cysteine Cys;
(2)The derivative of BSA:By bifunctional coupling agent 4- (N- maleimidomehyls) hexamethylene -1- carboxylic acid sulfonic group succinyls
Imines ester sodium salt Sulfo-SMCC and bovine serum albumin(BSA) BSA are according to reacting molar ratio 40-80:1 in 0.05-0.15 M/L phosphorus
1-2h is reacted at room temperature in phthalate buffer, obtains SMCC-BSA, and ultrafiltration removes extra Sulfo-SMCC;
(3)The preparation of immunogene:By step(1)Gained polypeptide PepF1 and step(2)BSA after gained derives rubs according to reaction
You compare 30-60:1 reacts at room temperature 2-6h in 0.05-0.15 M/L phosphate buffers, and Aeromonas friendship is obtained after dialysis
The immunogene PepF1-SMCC-BSA of forked type antibody.
The Aeromonas outer membrane protein OmpF conservative polypeptides PepF1 is specially Tyr Lys Gly Glu Gly Arg
Gly Tyr Glu Leu Ala Ala。
The immunogen synthesis method is as follows:The PB buffer solutions of carrier protein BSA 10mg 0.1M are taken,
The bifunctional coupling agent Sulfo-SMCC that n,N-Dimethylformamide (DMF) dissolves will be used according to reaction molar ratio Sulfo-
SMCC:BSA is 40-80:1 is added in BSA solution, and 1-2h is reacted at room temperature under magnetic agitation;It uses after reaction
Millipore super filter tubes ultrafiltration 2-4 times, obtains SMCC-BSA, removes unreacted bifunctional coupling agent;By 0.05-0.15M/L's
The Aeromonas conservative polypeptide epitope PepF1 through N-terminal modification cysteine Cys of PB buffer solutions is according to reaction mole
Than polypeptide PepF1:BSA is 30-60:1 is added in reaction solution, and 2-6h is reacted at room temperature under magnetic agitation;Then use 0.01-
The PBS hemodialysis reaction solution of 0.05 M/L, it is primary that 4-6h replaces dialyzate, and dialysis 2-3 days is to get to Aeromonas chiasma type
The immunogene PepF1-SMCC-BSA of antibody.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:Wide spectrum in aquatic products disease bacterium Aeromonas, category are prepared the present invention provides a kind of outside
The mouse antibody of specificity or the immunogene preparation method of Yolk antibody;The present invention has screened the Aeromonas on outer membrane protein OMPF
The conservative amino acid sequence PepF1 of category.And polypeptide PepF1-SMCC-BSA artificial immunogens have been synthesized for the first time, by artificial polypeptide
Antigen PepF1-SMCC-BSA Immune Laying Hens and BALB/c small white mouses, indirect ELISA is experiments have shown that immune chicken yolk antibody IgY
And mice serum is to 3 Hygrophilous monads of test(CICC 10500, MCCC 1A00190, MCCC 1A0007), 4 plants
Aeromonas bacterium(Podbielniak Aeromonas, aeromonas punctata, Zhaodong Aeromonas, bivalve Aeromonas)There is potency,
Simultaneously for common E.coli, E.coli O157:H7, Vibrio anguillarum, vibrio parahemolyticus, Vibrio harveyi, Vibrio vulnificus, suddenly
Random vibrios, pseudoalteromonas, Wdwardsiella tarda do not have cross reaction, specificity good.And the thermophilic aqueous vapor unit cell of direct immunization
It is anti-that the mice serum and Yolk antibody of bacterium thalline more serious intersection occur to common E.coli CICC 21530 and DH5 α
It answers, illustrates that the polypeptide immunogen that the present invention uses has the advantages that conservative, specificity.The ovum gallinaceum xanthoglobulin that height is exempted from(IgY)
It is aquatic products disease septicemia to safety of the uniform identity with specificity and as food composition in Aeromonas
Green prevention and control is laid a good foundation.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis(SDS-PAGE)Artificial synthesized PepF1-SMCC-BSA is characterized manually to resist
It is former.1, BSA;2、BSA-SMCC;3、PepF1-SMCC-BSA;
Fig. 2 is the PepF1-SMCC-BSA artificial antigens immune serum and 3 Hygrophilous monads, 4 plants of gas unit cells of synthesis
The cross reaction of bacterium campylobacter bacteria.
Wherein 3 Hygrophilous monads(1, ASP CICC 10500,4, ASP MCCC 1A00190,2, ASP MCCC
1A0007), 4 plants of Aeromonas bacteriums(5, Podbielniak Aeromonas, 3, aeromonas punctata, 6, Zhaodong Aeromonas, 7, bivalve
Aeromonas).
Specific implementation mode
Aeromonas bacterial strain described in embodiment is purchased from Chinese industrial Organism Depositary(CICC), Chinese common micro-
Biological deposits center(CGMCC), Chinese Sea Organism Depositary(MCCC).Polypeptide sequence is by giving birth to work bioengineering (Shanghai)
Limited liability company synthesizes.
It further illustrates the present invention by the following examples.
Instrument:Table-type high-speed refrigerated centrifuge, Hunan He Xi instrument and equipment Co., Ltd;ELGA ultrapure water machines, Britain Chinese mugwort
Erg;WD-9405B type horizontal shakers, Liuyi Instruments Plant, Beijing;96 hole 8 × 12 is high to adsorb removable ELISA Plate, and biology is contained by Wuxi state
Engineering Co., Ltd;Multiskan FC microplate reader, Thermo Fisher Scientific;200 μ L, 1mL liquid-transfering guns, 300 μ
8 channel liquid-transfering guns of L, Thermo Labsystems companies;XW-80A turbine mixers, Qingpu Shanghai Hu Xi instrument plants;
Millipore super filter tubes(Cut off:10000), it is purchased from Millipore-Merck companies.
Reagent:Tetramethyl benzidine (TMB), Sigma reagents Co., Ltd;Other reagents are analytical reagents.
Steps are as follows:
1, the screening and design of polypeptide sequence:Outer membrane protein is the important feature of Gram-negative bacterial cell film, wherein outer membrane egg
White OmpF is the important adhesion factor of Aeromonas hydrophila, is that the bacterium survives vital two-component regulatory in adverse conditions
The key component of system.Meanwhile Outer Membrane Protein of Aeromonas Hydrophila OmpF Aeromonas hydrophila belong in homology 83% with
On.OmpF is more promising Immune target.By being compared to Aeromonas OmpF protein amino acid sequences, in conjunction with biology
Bioinformatic tool is to the antigenicity of OmpF amino acid sequences, alpha-helix, beta sheet region, hydrophily, hydrophobicity, surface exposed property
It is analyzed, has chosen conservative, the preferable polypeptide sequence of surface exposed property as candidate antigens, polypeptide sequence length is generally
10-20 AA.Selection N-terminal or C-terminal modification cysteine Cys are subsequently coupled.
2, the preparation of immunogene:The PB buffer solutions of carrier protein BSA 10mg 0.1M are taken, N, N- dimethyl will be used
The Sulfo-SMCC of formamide (DMF) dissolving is according to reaction molar ratio 70:1 is added in BSA solution, room temperature under magnetic agitation
React 1h.Millipore super filter tubes are used after reaction(Cut off: 10000 MW)Ultrafiltration 3 times, removes unreacted idol
Join agent.By the Aeromonas conservative polypeptide epitope PepF1 of the PB buffer solutions of 0.1M according to reaction molar ratio 60:1 is added
Into reaction solution, 1h is reacted at room temperature under magnetic agitation.The PBS hemodialysis reaction solution of 0.01M, 6h is then used to replace dialyzate one
Secondary, dialysis 2 days is to get to the immunogene of Aeromonas chiasma type antibody.
3, the preparation of immune serum or Yolk antibody
(1)Experimental animal:Select 6, the Roche laying hen of the BALB/c mouse of 8 week old and 6 20 week old is immunized.
(2)Antigen configures:By immunogene normal saline dilution, it is configured to the solution of required concentration;
(3)Emulsification:Above-mentioned solution and equivalent is complete or incomplete freund adjuvant is emulsified with mixing method, emulsification is complete
Subcutaneous multi-point injection mouse or Roche laying hen afterwards;
(4)Immunization method:Mouse is immunized according to following immune flow:Head exempts from 80 μ g, and two exempt from 80 μ g, and three exempt from 40 μ g.Exempt from by following
Epidemic disease flow Immune Laying Hens:Head exempts from 500 μ g, and two exempt from 500 μ g, and three exempt from 300 μ g.3 exempt from after analyzed with indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent(ELISA)
Method measures to bacterium in Aeromonas Pseudomonas and belongs to the potency of other outer bacteriums;
(5)Small white mouse is taken a blood sample:Second and third time carries out docking blood sampling in 1 week after being immunized;Laying hen IgY:It receives within second and third time immune latter 1 week
Collection egg simultaneously detaches yolk preparation IgY crude extracts.Antiserum titre and cross reaction are measured using indirect ELISA.
4, ELISA reaction process:
(1)Antibody titer determination step:Test bacterium solution is boiled into inactivation and is serially diluted 96 hole enzymes of coating with coating buffer solution
Target, 100 holes μ L/, in 4 DEG C of refrigerator overnights.Next day takes out ELISA Plate and is back to room temperature, and 200 μ L PBST solution are injected per hole, are shaken
3min is vibrated on bed, cleaning solution is firmly got rid of, is patted dry on blotting paper, continues washing 2 times.Following washing methods is identical;
(2)Fully after washing, ELISA Plate is closed with Block buffer, 200 holes μ L/ take after incubating 2 h in 37 DEG C of incubate box
It is for use to go out drying;
(3)Positive serum is serially diluted corresponding 7 ranks before being added to ELISA Plate, negative serum, 100 μ L/ are added in eighth row
Hole, 37 DEG C be incubated 1h after wash, pat dry;
(4)It is added 100 μ L per hole, 1:The sheep anti mouse secondary antibody or 1 of 3000 diluted HRP labels:The sheep of 3000 diluted HRP labels
Anti- chicken secondary antibody, 37 DEG C be incubated 1 h after wash, pat dry;
(5)100 μ L developing solutions are added per hole, and (TMB is 1 with substrate liquid proportional:5), 37 DEG C of dark place, 15 min of reaction, after taking-up
50 μ L terminate liquids (sulfuric acid of 2 mol/L) are added per hole, light absorption value A is measured with microplate reader450.Concrete outcome is as shown in Figure 2.
Including 3 Hygrophilous monads(CICC 10500, MCCC 1A00190, MCCC 1A0007), 4 plants of gas lists
Born of the same parents' campylobacter bacteria(Podbielniak Aeromonas, aeromonas punctata, Zhaodong Aeromonas, bivalve Aeromonas).