Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for sewage treatment by alum, which is used for separating an upper tank body from a lower tank body, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a device for sewage treatment by alum with an upper tank body and a lower tank body separated comprises a shell module, a lower tank body module and a transmission module; a baffle is arranged on the upper side of the bottom of the shell module, and a transmission module is arranged on the upper side of the baffle; the upper side of the transmission module is provided with a lower tank body module.
As an improvement: the shell module also comprises a water inlet, an alum feeding port, a water storage tank, a sludge discharge port and a water discharge port; a baffle is arranged at the central position of the bottom of the inner side of the shell, the side wall of the baffle is connected with the side wall of the shell, and the shell is divided into a water storage tank and a sludge storage tank; the bottoms of the side walls of the water storage tank and the sludge storage tank are respectively provided with a water discharge port and a sludge discharge port; an upper tank body is arranged at the top of the side wall of the inner cavity of the shell, and a water inlet and an alum feeding opening are arranged at the top of the upper tank body.
As a further improvement: the bottom of the housing is tapered.
As a further improvement: the lower tank body module comprises a tank body, an upper rotary table, a lower rotary table and a sliding block; the upper rotating disc and the lower rotating disc form a shutter switch through six sliding blocks and a double-sliding-block mechanism; when lower carousel and last carousel relative rotation degree, the bottom slider motion is bored the hole completely, puts mud.
As a further improvement: the transmission module comprises a sliding support, a lower tank body, an inclined block, a drive plate, a motor shaft, a gear, an incomplete gear, a cam, a motor, a baffle, an upper tank body, a cross-shaped turntable, a transmission shaft, a grooved wheel, an inclined plane push rod, a linear push rod, a water storage tank valve, a vertical push rod, a tank body and a floating block; the cross turntable is fixedly connected with the grooved wheel through the transmission shaft, a sliding groove is formed in the grooved wheel, and the grooved wheel is connected with the driving plate through the sliding groove; the grooved pulley is sleeved on the outer side of the transmission shaft, the lower part of the outer side of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a cross-shaped turntable, the edge of the cross-shaped turntable is symmetrically provided with four sliding supports, a lower tank body is sleeved in each sliding support, and the sliding supports are in sliding fit with the lower tank body; the driving plate, the incomplete gear and the cam are sleeved on the outer side of a motor shaft, the motor shaft is connected with a motor, and the motor is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the baffle plate through a motor mounting groove; the incomplete gear is meshed with a gear; the gear is sleeved on the outer side of the lower rotary table; the outer side surface of the cam is always kept in contact with one end of an inclined plane push rod, and the inclined plane push rod is slidably arranged in a hole in the upper side of the baffle; the other end of the inclined plane push rod is of an L-shaped structure, an inclined plane is arranged at the included angle, and the inclined plane is connected with the inclined block in a sliding manner; the inclined block is arranged at the bottom of the lower tank body; the bottom of the L-shaped structure of the inclined plane push rod is provided with a linear push rod, and the outer end of the linear push rod is an inclined plane; the water storage tank valve is slidably mounted on the inner side wall of the shell and provided with a chute, and the chute is matched with the inclined plane of the outer end of the linear push rod in position and size; the lower side of the linear push rod is provided with a vertical push rod, the vertical push rod extends to the interior of the box body on the lower side of the linear push rod, and a floating block is arranged in the box body.
As a further improvement: the matching of the driving plate and the grooved wheel is 4:1, and the toothed part of the incomplete gear is only 1/36.
As a further improvement: the outer side of the transmission shaft is provided with a roller which plays a supporting role and is fixed on the inner side wall of the shell.
As a further improvement: the motor is connected with an external power supply through a lead, a switch is connected in series on a connecting loop, and the voltage of the external power supply is 220V.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the invention not only solves the problems that the traditional sewage treatment device is difficult to efficiently treat deposited sludge, the sludge is required to be stopped periodically to carry out sludge cleaning treatment on a sludge pool, and the sludge and the treated sewage are mixed together and are difficult to separate, but also carries out water injection, sewage treatment work and clear water discharge to a water storage pool at the position 1 through the matching of the upper tank body 1 and the lower tank body 4, carries out secondary sludge precipitation work at the position 2, discharges the sludge to a sludge storage pool at the position 3, can carry out maintenance work on the lower tank body at the position 4 and is mutually matched, thereby improving the working efficiency, ensuring that the sewage treatment process is continuously carried out, automatically separating the treated sewage from the sludge and respectively placing the treated sewage into the water storage pool and the sludge storage pool, and the water storage pool has an automatic drainage function and is convenient for cleaning operation.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the following figures and embodiments:
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an apparatus for sewage treatment using alum in which upper and lower tanks are separated.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a lower tank in an apparatus for sewage treatment using alum in which the upper and lower tanks are separated.
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of an apparatus for treating sewage with alum, in which upper and lower tanks are separated from each other.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure A-A of a sewage treatment apparatus using alum in which upper and lower tanks are separated.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of B-B in the apparatus for treating sewage with alum in which upper and lower tanks are separated.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of C-C in a sewage treatment apparatus using alum in which upper and lower tanks are separated.
In the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a water inlet 2, an alum feeding port 3, a water storage tank 4, a sludge storage tank 5, a sludge discharge port 6, a water discharge port 7, a tank body 8, an upper rotary disk 9, a lower rotary disk 10, a slide block 11, a sliding support 12, a lower tank body 13, an inclined block 14, a drive plate 15, a motor shaft 16, a gear 17, an incomplete gear 18, a cam 19, a motor 20, a baffle 21, an upper tank body 22, a cross-shaped rotary disk 23, a transmission shaft 24, a grooved wheel 25, an inclined push rod 266, a linear push rod 27, a water storage tank valve 28, a vertical push rod 29, a tank body 30 and a floating block 31.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, in an embodiment of the present invention, an apparatus for sewage treatment by alum with upper and lower tanks separated includes a housing module, a lower tank module, and a transmission module; a baffle plate 21 is arranged on the upper side of the bottom of the shell 1 of the shell module, and a transmission module is arranged on the upper side of the baffle plate 21; the upper side of the transmission module is provided with a lower tank body module.
The shell module also comprises a water inlet 2, an alum feeding port 3, a water storage tank 4, a sludge storage tank 5, a sludge discharge port 6 and a water discharge port 7; a baffle 21 is arranged at the central position of the bottom of the inner side of the shell 1, the side wall of the baffle 21 is connected with the side wall of the shell 1, and the shell 1 is divided into a water storage tank 4 and a sludge storage tank 5; the bottoms of the side walls of the water storage tank 4 and the sludge storage tank 5 are respectively provided with a water outlet 7 and a sludge outlet 6; an upper tank body 22 is arranged at the top of the side wall of the inner cavity of the shell 1, and a water inlet 2 and an alum putting port 3 are arranged at the top of the upper tank body 22.
The bottom of the housing 1 is tapered.
The lower tank body module comprises a tank body 8, an upper rotary disc 9, a lower rotary disc 10 and a sliding block 11; the pot body 8 is fixedly connected with the upper rotating disc 9, a hole in the bottom of the upper rotating disc 9 is slightly smaller than the diameter of the pot body 8, and the upper rotating disc 9 and the lower rotating disc 10 form a shutter switch through six sliders and a double-slider mechanism; when the lower rotary disc and the upper rotary disc rotate 10 degrees relatively, the bottom sliding block moves to completely open the hole, and mud is discharged.
The transmission module comprises a sliding support 12, a lower tank body 13, an inclined block 14, a drive plate 15, a motor shaft 16, a gear 17, an incomplete gear 18, a cam 19, a motor 20, a baffle plate 21, an upper tank body 22, a cross-shaped rotary disc 23, a transmission shaft 24, a grooved wheel 25, an inclined plane push rod 266, a linear push rod 27, a water storage tank valve 28, a vertical push rod 29, a tank body 30 and a floating block 31; the cross turntable 23 is fixedly connected with the grooved wheel 25 through the transmission shaft 24, a sliding groove is formed in the grooved wheel 25, and the grooved wheel 25 is connected with the driving plate 15 through the sliding groove; the grooved pulley 25 is sleeved on the outer side of the transmission shaft 24, the lower part of the outer side of the transmission shaft 24 is fixedly connected with the cross-shaped rotary table 23, the edge of the cross-shaped rotary table 23 is symmetrically provided with four sliding supports 12, the lower tank body 13 is sleeved in each sliding support 12, and the sliding supports 12 are in sliding fit with the lower tank body 13; the drive plate 15, the incomplete gear 18 and the cam 19 are all sleeved on the outer side of the motor shaft 16, the motor shaft 16 is connected with the motor 20, and the motor 20 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the baffle plate 21 through a motor mounting groove; the incomplete gear 18 is meshed with the gear 17; the gear 17 is sleeved outside the lower rotary table 10; the outer side surface of the cam 19 is always kept in contact with one end of the inclined plane push rod 266, and the inclined plane push rod 26 is slidably arranged in the hole on the upper side of the baffle plate 21; the other end of the inclined plane push rod 26 is of an L-shaped structure, an inclined plane is arranged at the included angle, and the inclined plane is connected with the inclined block 14 in a sliding manner; the inclined block 14 is arranged at the bottom of the lower tank body 13; the bottom of the L-shaped structure of the inclined plane push rod 266 is provided with a linear push rod 27, and the outer end of the linear push rod 27 is an inclined plane; the water storage tank valve 28 is slidably mounted on the inner side wall of the shell 1, the water storage tank valve 28 is provided with a chute, and the position and the size of the chute are matched with those of an inclined plane at the outer end of the linear push rod 27; the lower side of the linear push rod 27 is provided with a vertical push rod 29, the vertical push rod 29 extends to the inside of a box body 30 at the lower side of the linear push rod 27, and a floating block 31 is arranged in the box body 30.
The matching between the dial 15 and the grooved wheel 25 is 4:1, and the toothed part of the incomplete gear 18 is only 1/36.
And a roller for supporting is arranged on the outer side of the transmission shaft 24 and is fixed on the inner side wall of the shell 1.
The motor 20 is connected with an external power supply through a lead, and a switch is connected in series on a connecting loop, wherein the voltage of the external power supply is 220V.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: in the initial state, the motor stops rotating, the upper tank body and the lower tank body are fully contacted, and the sewage treatment working state is achieved. The sewage and the fine alum are respectively put into a container consisting of an upper tank body and a lower tank body through a water inlet and an alum putting port, the sewage is filled and a certain amount of alum is put into the container, the continuous input is stopped, a shutter mechanism at the bottom of the lower tank body is in a closed state, the sewage and the alum react and precipitate in the upper tank body and the lower tank body, and the precipitate is lower than the height of the lower tank body. Starting a motor, wherein the motor drives a cam, an incomplete gear and a driving plate to rotate through a motor shaft, the matching of the driving plate and a grooved wheel is 4:1, namely the driving plate rotates for a circle, the grooved wheel rotates for a quarter of a circle, the time for the driving plate to contact with the grooved wheel is within a quarter of the rotation of the driving plate, at the moment, the driving plate does not contact with the grooved wheel when the motor drives the driving plate to rotate for 135 degrees, so that the cross-shaped rotating disc and a lower tank body do not rotate, but the motor drives the cam to rotate, an inclined plane push rod is contacted with the outer side surface of the cam, the inclined plane push rod rotates for 135 degrees from the maximum stroke to the minimum stroke, so that the inclined plane push rod moves leftwards, the lower tank body and an inclined block move downwards, the upper tank; the motor continues to rotate 90 degrees, the cam is always in contact with the inclined plane push rod at the position with the minimum stroke, so the inclined plane push rod does not displace, the motor drives the driving plate to rotate 90 degrees, which is exactly 90 degrees that the driving plate is in contact with the grooved pulley, so the driving plate drives the grooved pulley to rotate 90 degrees, the grooved pulley drives the cross turntable to rotate 90 degrees through the transmission shaft, the cross turntable drives 4 lower tank bodies to rotate 90 degrees around a circle through the sliding support fixed with the cross turntable, so that the lower tank body filled with sludge is rotated out of the lower position of the upper tank body, the lower tank body not filled with sludge is rotated into the lower position of the upper tank body, the position of the upper tank body is set to be No. 1 position, the cross turntable rotates anticlockwise, and every 90 degrees anticlockwise sequentially comprises No.; the upper and lower tanks do not touch. At the moment, the motor continues to rotate for 135 degrees, the driving plate is not in contact with the grooved pulley in the 135-degree process, so the cross turntable does not displace, the motor drives the cam to rotate for 135 degrees, the contact side surface of the cam and the inclined plane push rod is gradually increased to the maximum stroke from the minimum stroke in the process, so the inclined plane push rod moves to the right, the lower tank body and the inclined block are jacked up through the inclined plane, the upper tank body and the lower tank body are in contact with each other, and then sewage and alum can be introduced into the upper tank body and the lower tank body to perform sewage. Meanwhile, the toothed part of the incomplete gear is only 1 in 36 minutes, in the process of rotating 135 degrees, in the last 10 degrees, the incomplete gear is meshed with a gear on the outer side of a lower turntable of a lower tank body, a motor drives the lower turntable to rotate for 10 degrees, a shutter switch on the bottom of the lower tank body is opened, and the motor stops rotating for a period of time after rotating 135 degrees, so that the bottom of the lower tank body is kept in an open state for a period of time, sludge in the lower tank body can flow downwards to a sludge storage tank, the water treatment in the lower tank body and the upper tank body at the No. 1 position is finished, the incomplete gear is disengaged from the gear after the motor is restarted, the upper turntable and the lower turntable of the lower tank body are reset due to a torsion spring, the shutter switch is closed, and the bottom of; this equipment has 4 lower jar bodies and 1 last jar body, carries out water injection, sewage treatment work and puts clear water to the tank storage at position No. 1, carries out mud secondary sedimentation work at position No. 2, puts mud to the storage mud pond at position No. 3, can carry out the maintenance work of the lower jar of body at position No. 4, and the work efficiency can be improved in the cooperation of mutually.
Because the volume proportion of the clear water that obtains is far more than the proportion of mud among the water purification process, so the frequency of draining the water of tank should be higher than the frequency of draining the mud of mud storage tank, and when the inside water storage of tank reached certain liquid level, the vertical push rod of the inside floating block of box because the water level rises jack-up for straight line push rod left part and inclined plane push rod contact, its right part and the contact of tank valve upper portion inclined plane.
When the water level of the water storage tank is too high, when the starting motor combines the upper tank body and the lower tank body, the cam pushes the inclined plane push rod to lift the lower tank body, the straight line push rod is pushed rightwards, the water storage tank valve is pushed upwards under the action of the inclined plane, water in the water storage tank can be discharged outwards, after water purification in the upper tank body and the lower tank body is completed, the lower tank body is lowered, and due to the gravity action of the water storage tank valve, the floating block, the vertical push rod, the straight line push rod and the water storage tank valve all descend to seal the water storage tank again.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.