CN108658165A - A method of utilizing photocatalysis technology degradation high concentration dyestuff - Google Patents

A method of utilizing photocatalysis technology degradation high concentration dyestuff Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108658165A
CN108658165A CN201810622401.9A CN201810622401A CN108658165A CN 108658165 A CN108658165 A CN 108658165A CN 201810622401 A CN201810622401 A CN 201810622401A CN 108658165 A CN108658165 A CN 108658165A
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Prior art keywords
high concentration
mixed liquor
dyestuff
sulfite
photocatalysis technology
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CN201810622401.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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刘伟
胡文娜
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Bengbu College
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Bengbu College
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/32Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/70Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by reduction
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/725Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation by catalytic oxidation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/308Dyes; Colorants; Fluorescent agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/38Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/02Specific form of oxidant
    • C02F2305/023Reactive oxygen species, singlet oxygen, OH radical
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/10Photocatalysts

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)

Abstract

A method of using photocatalysis technology degradation high concentration dyestuff, include the following steps:(1) sulfite ion is added in the mixed liquor by dyeing so that a concentration of 0.1 10g/L of mixed liquor sulfite radical ion;(2) it is 18300 μ W/cm the mixed liquor that sulfite ion is added in step (1) to be placed in radiant illumination2Sunlight or ultraviolet light environments under 10 20min of prolonged exposure.This method degradation efficiency is high, and raw material is wide, at low cost, and reaction condition is mild.

Description

A method of utilizing photocatalysis technology degradation high concentration dyestuff
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of methods using photocatalysis technology degradation high concentration dyestuff.
Background technology
Dyestuff is widely used in weaving, drawing, leather, printing, wrapping paper, food, cosmetics, photography, the row such as coating Industry has brought good life and great convenience, however, since these dye compositions have very deep color, also makes At serious problem of environmental pollution, especially to the pollution of water resource.It is estimated that about the dyestuff of 10-15% is being weaved It is exhausted as sewage in the production process of printing and dyeing mill.These sewage are toxic and mostly cannot be biodegradable, and to physicochemical Processing method has indomitable resistance, and the difficulty for especially handling dye wastewater with high concentration can be especially big.In addition, with other dirts Dye object waste water is compared, as long as with the presence of micro dyestuff in waste water, color is high-visible and significantly affects hydrological environment.Cause This, it is necessary to find a kind of new method that is simple, quickly and efficiently handling waste water from dyestuff.
Invention content
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide it is a kind of using photocatalysis technology degrade high concentration dyestuff method, This method degradation efficiency is high, and raw material is wide, at low cost, and reaction condition is mild.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of sides using photocatalysis technology degradation high concentration dyestuff Method includes the following steps:
(1) sulfite ion is added in the mixed liquor by dyeing so that mixed liquor sulfite radical ion A concentration of 0.1-10g/L;
(2) it is 18300 μ W/cm the mixed liquor that sulfite ion is added in step (1) to be placed in radiant illumination2Too Prolonged exposure 10-20min under sunlight or ultraviolet light environments.
Preferably, the sulfite ion is provided by sodium sulfite or sodium hydrogensulfite.
Preferably, reaction temperature is 18-22 DEG C in the step (2), pH optimum values are 4.
For the sake of simple declaration problem, below to a kind of utilization photocatalysis technology degradation high concentration dyestuff of the present invention Method be referred to as this method.
The principle of this method degradation of dye is:
Inferior sulfate radical generates SO under the irradiation of sunlight or ultraviolet light3─Free radical and aqueous electron eaq , this two step Continuous electronic transfer process is as follows:
SO3 2─+hv→·SO3 +eaq
·SO3 +H2O→SO4 2─+2H++eaq
The 1molSO it can be seen from reacting above3 2─2mol aqueous electrons e can be generatedaq , thus introduce SO3 2─It is anti-afterwards Answer the aqueous electron e in systemaq It increases sharply, accelerates aqueous electron eaq The migration rate for moving to dye molecule surface, is conducive to The progress of photo catalytic reduction reaction.
At the same time, SO3 With O2Reaction generates SO5 And SO4 , then SO4 It then reacts life with water At OH, specific reaction process is as follows:
·SO3 +O2→·SO5
·SO5 +SO3 2─→SO4 2─+·SO4
·SO4 +H2O→SO4 2─+·OH+H+
It should be noted that above-mentioned OH, SO3 、·SO4 、·SO5 It is among the free radical of reaction generation Body.
In conclusion above-mentioned reaction generates SO5 、·SO4 There is strong oxidizing property with OH free radicals etc., to dyestuff Effect is photocatalysis oxidation reaction.In short, in the system simultaneously include photo catalytic reduction reaction and photocatalysis oxidation reaction, this Play the role of to fast degradation dyestuff vital.
The advantages of this method:This method, can fast degradation using inferior sulfate radical under the irradiation of sunlight or ultraviolet light Azo dyes, and work well.This method also has raw material wide, and at low cost, reaction condition is mild, and post-processing is simple, operation side Just the features such as.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment one:
(1) sodium sulfite is added in the solution dyed by methyl orange dye and obtains reaction solution so that sulfurous in mixed liquor The initial concentration of a concentration of 1g/L of acid ion, methyl orange are 0.01g/L, and reaction solution initial pH value is 6.0;
(2) reaction solution obtained by step (1) is placed in the beaker that opening diameter is 12cm and is stirred continuously with magneton, by one A medium pressure mercury lamp is placed in the surface of beaker opening as ultraviolet source, and medium pressure mercury lamp liquid level in beaker is 11cm, Medium pressure mercury lamp power is 375W, and characteristic wavelength 365nm, radiant illumination is 18300 μ W/cm2, irradiation time 10min, and The reaction temperature for controlling reaction solution is 20 DEG C.
Embodiment two:
(1) sodium sulfite is added in by the solution of orange IV dyeing and obtains reaction solution so that sulfurous in mixed liquor The initial concentration of a concentration of 1g/L of acid ion, orange IV are 0.0055g/L, and reaction solution initial pH value is 6.0;
(2) reaction solution obtained by step (1) is placed in the beaker that opening diameter is 12cm and is stirred continuously with magneton, by one A medium pressure mercury lamp is placed in the surface of beaker opening as ultraviolet source, and medium pressure mercury lamp liquid level in beaker is 11cm, Medium pressure mercury lamp power is 375W, and characteristic wavelength 365nm, radiant illumination is 18300 μ W/cm2, irradiation time 10min, and The reaction temperature for controlling reaction solution is 20 DEG C.
Embodiment three:
(1) sodium hydrogensulfite is added in the solution dyed by methyl-red dye and obtains reaction solution so that the mixed liquor Central Asia The initial concentration of a concentration of 1g/L of sulfate ion, methyl red are 0.007g/L, and reaction solution initial pH value is 6.0;
(2) reaction solution obtained by step (1) is placed in the beaker that opening diameter is 12cm and is stirred continuously with magneton, by one A medium pressure mercury lamp is placed in the surface of beaker opening as ultraviolet source, and medium pressure mercury lamp liquid level in beaker is 11cm, Medium pressure mercury lamp power be 375W, characteristic wavelength 365nm, radiant illumination be 18300 μ W/cm2, irradiation time 10min, and The reaction temperature for controlling reaction solution is 18 DEG C.
Example IV:
(1) sodium hydrogensulfite is added in the solution dyed by methylene blue dye and obtains reaction solution so that in mixed liquor The initial concentration of a concentration of 1g/L of sulfite ion, methylene blue are 0.009g/L, and reaction solution initial pH value is 6.0;
(2) reaction solution obtained by step (1) is placed in the beaker that opening diameter is 12cm and is stirred continuously with magneton, by one A medium pressure mercury lamp is placed in the surface of beaker opening as ultraviolet source, and medium pressure mercury lamp liquid level in beaker is 11cm, Medium pressure mercury lamp power be 375W, characteristic wavelength 365nm, radiant illumination be 18300 μ W/cm2, irradiation time 10min, and The reaction temperature for controlling reaction solution is 22 DEG C.
To further illustrate the effect of this method, now it is directed to embodiment one and the experimental result of embodiment two is tested.
Contrast test one:
The control group under dark condition is respectively set, measures solution absorbance (A before the reaction respectively with spectrophotometer0) With the absorbance (A) after reaction, so as to calculate degradation rate η=(A of dyestuff0- A)/A0× 100%.
To embodiment one, the experimental results showed that, degradation rate of the methyl orange after light application time 10min up to 95.9%, and It is only 3.2% under the conditions of dark state.
To embodiment two, the experimental results showed that, the degradation rate after orange IV light application time 10min is up to 94.7%, and dark Under the conditions of state is only 3.6%.
It can be seen that under the irradiation of sunlight or ultraviolet light, can effectively be degraded high concentration dyestuff using inferior sulfate radical.
Contrast experiment two:
To embodiment one, in the case where the initial pH of step (1) is 6, it is 4 that HCl solution, which is added, and adjusts reacting liquid pH value, so Light-catalyzed reaction operation is carried out according to step (2) afterwards, when reaction is carried out to 8min, stops reaction, uses spectrophotometer measurement Reaction solution absorbance simultaneously calculates degradation rate, and the degradation rate average value by parallel laboratory test methyl orange three times is 95.4%.
To embodiment one, in the case where the initial pH of step (1) is 6, it is 4 that HCl solution, which is added, and adjusts reacting liquid pH value, so Light-catalyzed reaction operation is carried out according to step (2) afterwards, when reaction is carried out to 8min, stops reaction, uses spectrophotometer measurement Reaction solution absorbance simultaneously calculates degradation rate, and the degradation rate average value by parallel laboratory test orange IV three times is 94.8%.
It can be seen that when reacting liquid pH value is 4, reaching the time of identical degradation rate can be reduced, and reaction speed obviously adds Soon.
It should be noted that further explanation of the above example only as the present invention, is not limitation of the invention, Show through this method through many experiments, it is sunset yellow, Congo red, orange G, famille rose, Ponceau S, naphthol green B, indigo, sour Also the processing that can be degraded such as the red G of property.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of method for high concentration dyestuff of being degraded using photocatalysis technology, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
(1) sulfite ion is added in the mixed liquor by dyeing so that the concentration of mixed liquor sulfite radical ion For 0.1-10g/L;
(2) it is 18300 μ W/cm the mixed liquor that sulfite ion is added in step (1) to be placed in radiant illumination2Sunlight Or prolonged exposure 10-20min under ultraviolet light environments.
2. a kind of method of high concentration dyestuff of being degraded using photocatalysis technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute The sulfite ion stated is provided by sodium sulfite or sodium hydrogensulfite.
3. a kind of method of high concentration dyestuff of being degraded using photocatalysis technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute Reaction temperature is 18-22 DEG C in the step of stating (2), and pH optimum values are 4.
CN201810622401.9A 2018-06-15 2018-06-15 A method of utilizing photocatalysis technology degradation high concentration dyestuff Pending CN108658165A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110156138A (en) * 2019-06-06 2019-08-23 辽宁大学 A method of containing a chloronaphthalene waste water using the degradation of Titanium Dioxide sulphite
CN110510727A (en) * 2019-09-11 2019-11-29 辽宁大学 A method of utilizing ultraviolet oxidation sodium sulfite degradating organic dye
CN112777653A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-11 哈尔滨工业大学(深圳) Method for quickly decoloring azo dye wastewater
CN112897780A (en) * 2021-03-08 2021-06-04 沈阳大学 Method for advanced reductive degradation of azo dye by using ultraviolet/semi-dry desulfurized fly ash
CN112897781A (en) * 2021-03-08 2021-06-04 沈阳大学 Method for degrading azo dye by synergy of ultrasonic-ultraviolet-semidry desulfurization ash
CN113003820A (en) * 2021-03-29 2021-06-22 沈阳大学 Method for treating halogenated organic matter wastewater by virtue of advanced reduction-oxidation coupling system based on semi-dry flue gas desulfurization ash

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20120051965A (en) * 2010-11-15 2012-05-23 한국과학기술연구원 Method and apparatus for enhanced photocatalytic oxidative decolorization of wastewater containing reactive azo dye and high salts
CN103058321A (en) * 2013-01-21 2013-04-24 武汉大学 Photochemical method of intensively degrading organic matters
CN106242178A (en) * 2016-08-28 2016-12-21 张伟 A kind of cloth dyeing industrial sewage processes technique

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20120051965A (en) * 2010-11-15 2012-05-23 한국과학기술연구원 Method and apparatus for enhanced photocatalytic oxidative decolorization of wastewater containing reactive azo dye and high salts
CN103058321A (en) * 2013-01-21 2013-04-24 武汉大学 Photochemical method of intensively degrading organic matters
CN106242178A (en) * 2016-08-28 2016-12-21 张伟 A kind of cloth dyeing industrial sewage processes technique

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110156138A (en) * 2019-06-06 2019-08-23 辽宁大学 A method of containing a chloronaphthalene waste water using the degradation of Titanium Dioxide sulphite
CN110510727A (en) * 2019-09-11 2019-11-29 辽宁大学 A method of utilizing ultraviolet oxidation sodium sulfite degradating organic dye
CN112777653A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-11 哈尔滨工业大学(深圳) Method for quickly decoloring azo dye wastewater
CN112897780A (en) * 2021-03-08 2021-06-04 沈阳大学 Method for advanced reductive degradation of azo dye by using ultraviolet/semi-dry desulfurized fly ash
CN112897781A (en) * 2021-03-08 2021-06-04 沈阳大学 Method for degrading azo dye by synergy of ultrasonic-ultraviolet-semidry desulfurization ash
CN113003820A (en) * 2021-03-29 2021-06-22 沈阳大学 Method for treating halogenated organic matter wastewater by virtue of advanced reduction-oxidation coupling system based on semi-dry flue gas desulfurization ash
CN113003820B (en) * 2021-03-29 2023-04-18 沈阳大学 Method for treating halogenated organic matter wastewater by virtue of advanced reduction-oxidation coupling system based on semi-dry flue gas desulfurization ash

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Application publication date: 20181016