A kind of MoS with hierarchical structure2The preparation method of micro-nano ball
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparing technical field of micro-nanometer structural material, it is specifically related to a kind of with hierarchical structure
MoS2The preparation method of micro-nano ball.
Background technology
The narrow band gap MoS of nanoscale2(Eg~1.29eV) there is layer structure identical with graphene, there is stabilization
The advantages that chemical property, high specific surface area and good catalytic performance.Its unique physical and chemical properties makes MoS2Moistening
Sliding field, catalytic field and electrochemical field etc. are widely used.
Nanometer MoS2Preparation method, usually mainly have Physical and hydro-thermal method two major classes.Physical is to utilize mechanical grinding
The means such as mill and high-energy physics are to block MoS2It crushes, refine to obtain the MoS of nanoscale2.Hydro-thermal method is usually with sulphur
Urea and molybdate etc. prepare a nanometer MoS for raw material2.Two methods are compared to respectively with characteristic and advantage and disadvantage.Physical preparation is received
Rice MoS2Powder has many advantages, such as that principle is simple and yield is high, but this method energy consumption is larger, the MoS of acquisition2Grain shape difficulty control
System.The nanometer MoS that hydro-thermal method obtains2Form is usually relatively regular, but needs to introduce some forms control reagent.Micro nano structure material
Material due to large-size and stability, being easier to disperse and detach in use.Meanwhile in micro-nanometer structural material
There are several nano structured units again, therefore there are some nano effects again.Therefore, micro-nanometer structural material is with micron-scale
The advantage of material and nano material respectively, in recent years, investigation of materials person are studied various micro-nanometer structural materials and are reported very much.
Polyacrylamide (PAM) is a kind of linear water soluble polymer polymer, usually can be used as effective flocculant, increasing
Thick dose, the drag reducer etc. of paper strengthening agent and liquid, are used widely in fields such as water process, papermaking and petrochemical industries.
The present invention is with polyacrylamide (PAM) for molecular template, thioacetamide (TAA) or thiocarbamide and molybdate (Na2MoO4·2H2O
Or (NH4)2MoO4·2H2O it is) raw material, the MoS with hierarchical structure has successfully been prepared using simple hydro-thermal method2Micro-nano ball.
This method have many advantages, such as using raw material it is few, it is of low cost and obtain product form it is controllable, it is expected to be used for actual production.
Invention content
The present invention prepares nanometer MoS for having some2Shortcoming in the presence of technology in sulphur source, molybdenum source and is gathered
The MoS with hierarchical structure has successfully been obtained in the water solution system that acrylamide (PAM) is constituted by one step of hydro-thermal method2Micro-nano
Rice ball.The method has easy to operate, of low cost and advantages of environment protection, to prepare the MoS of hierarchical structure2Provide one
The easy method of kind.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:A kind of MoS with hierarchical structure2Micro-nano
The preparation method of rice ball, using thioacetamide or thiocarbamide as sulphur source, using sodium molybdate or ammonium molybdate as molybdenum source, with polyacrylamide
(PAM) it is template contral agent, the MoS with hierarchical structure is prepared using hydro-thermal reaction2Micro-nano ball.
As the optimal technical scheme of preparation method of the present invention, preparation method include reaction precursor liquid preparation and hydro-thermal it is anti-
Two processes are answered, are as follows:
1), at room temperature, 2~4g sulphur sources and 0.2~0.6g molybdenum sources are added to the polypropylene of a concentration of 0.1-3g/L of 100mL
In amide (PAM) aqueous solution, it is uniformly mixing to obtain reaction precursor liquid;
2) reaction precursor liquid progress 6~48h of hydro-thermal reaction at 180~200 DEG C, is transferred in reaction kettle to can be obtained
MoS2Micro-nanometer structural material.
In the preparation method, in CH4N2S-MoO4 2--PAM-H2In O reaction systems, regular shape will be obtained after hydro-thermal reaction
The MoS of looks2Microballoon.In CH3CSNH2-MoO4 2--PAM-H2In O reaction systems, higher sphericity will be obtained after hydro-thermal reaction
MoS2Microballoon.
The present invention is molybdenum source and polyacrylamide using thioacetamide or thiocarbamide as sulphur source, sodium molybdate or ammonium molybdate
(PAM) MoS with hierarchical structure has successfully been prepared in template contral agent using simple hydro-thermal method2Micro-nano ball.With existing system
Preparation Method is compared, and the present invention has further the advantage that:
1) the present invention realizes MoS2The shaping of particle is the MoS of hierarchical structure2The preparation of material provides a kind of new
Method.
2) the method for the present invention has easy to operate, of low cost, meanwhile, the product amount of acquisition is big.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the form that product is obtained in embodiment 1, chemical composition and structure analysis;
Fig. 2 is influence of different polyacrylamide (PAM) dosages to product morphology in embodiment 2;
Fig. 3 is influence of the differential responses time to product morphology in embodiment 3.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiments with attached drawing to the MoS with hierarchical structure of the present invention2The preparation method of micro-nano ball is made
Go out to be discussed further.Structure, the form performance of the method for the present invention products therefrom be respectively adopted X-ray powder diffraction (XRD,
D3500 it) characterizes and analyzes with field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM, SU8010).
Embodiment 1
MoS with hierarchical structure2The preparation and representation of micro-nano ball:
Preparation method mainly includes two processes of preparation and hydro-thermal reaction of reaction precursor liquid, is as follows:
1), at room temperature, 3g thioacetamides and 0.4g sodium molybdates are added to the polyacrylamide of a concentration of 0.1g/L of 100mL
In amine (PAM) aqueous solution, it is uniformly mixing to obtain reaction precursor liquid;
2) reaction precursor liquid, is transferred in reaction kettle the progress hydro-thermal reaction at 180 DEG C and can be obtained MoS for 24 hours2It is micro-nano
Structural material.
Fig. 1 a figures are the SEM entirety patterns for preparing product molybdenum disulfide, are the distributions of molybdenum disulfide particles macroscopic view, obtained
MoS2Mainly exist with balled form, obtained MoS2Sphericity is very high, and reunion lesser extent, particle size is relatively uniform, works as handle
Smooth film can be obtained in plane drawout in the mos2 microsphere of gained, has good application prospect in lubricating area.It is logical
The polyacrylamide (PAM) that 0.1g/L is added is crossed, after reaction for 24 hours, the sphericity of molybdenum disulfide is greatly improved.Fig. 1 b
In be to take local distribution, compare the size of mark, the particle size that can obtain molybdenum disulfide is about 1.5 μm or so.Molybdenum disulfide
Inside there is layered structure, be to be interwoven by the pleated sheet of nanometer scale, each lamellar spacing is that 5nm is left
The right side, grain size are more uniform.It is that ingredient characterization, its faintly visible lamellar structure, the master of microballoon are carried out to single product in Fig. 1 c
It is Mo, S, C to want ingredient.Fig. 1 d are the X diffraction patterns of molybdenum disulfide, are indexed using standard powder diffraction card PDF#170744.
Embodiment 2
Different polyacrylamide dosages are to MoS2The influence of particulate form:
The present embodiment use two groups of experiments, do not add respectively polyacrylamide (PAM), excessive addition polyacrylamide
(PAM) (a concentration of 3g/L), other conditions are the same as embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 a expressions are not added with the form of obtained product molybdenum disulfide after polyacrylamide (PAM), and grain diameter is not advised
Then, different, agglomeration is very serious.After excessive polyacrylamide (PAM) (a concentration of 3g/L) is added, such as Fig. 2 b,
Although spherical molybdenum disulfide can be obtained, products therefrom pattern is not that regularity is very high, and anticipation is not achieved.Work as polypropylene
For the dosage of amide (PAM) in 0.01-0.3g/100mL, the shape characteristic of gained molybdenum disulfide is more excellent.
Based on above-mentioned experimental result, it is believed that MoS2The forming process of microballoon is as follows:First, it generates and receives in a kettle
The MoS of rice stratiform2, then, under the action of polyacrylamide (PAM) template, it is self-assembly of molybdenum disulfide micro-nano ball.On
It states and is indicated with formula (1).
Mo4++2S2-→MoS2 (1)
It should be noted that a certain amount of polyacrylamide (PAM) present in reaction system, plays the work of template
With making platelike molybdenumdisulfide be assembled into micro-nano ball, obtain MoS2Micro-nano ball.
Embodiment 3
The differential responses time is to MoS2The influence of particulate form and size:
The present embodiment use three groups of experiments, the hydro-thermal reaction time be respectively 12h, for 24 hours, 48h, other conditions are the same as embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 mainly illustrates to change the reaction time, to explore the shape characteristic of molybdenum disulfide.The polyacrylamide of use
(PAM) a concentration of 0.01g/100mL.Fig. 3 a are the SEM figures for being 12h acquisition products in the reaction time, it can be obtained from the figure that, molybdenum disulfide
Though there is spherical shape, there is agglomeration.Fig. 3 b are the SEM figures for being acquisition product for 24 hours in the reaction time, and the grain size of products therefrom is more equal
It is even, without agglomeration, best results.When reaction is 48h, such as Fig. 3 c, molybdenum disulfide shape at this time is still spherical shape, is gone out simultaneously
The phenomenon that existing hollow ball.Under the long time, layer structure can be woven into hollow ball.
Based on above-mentioned experimental result, it is believed that, the form of molybdenum disulfide is different under different time.It is between when reacted
When 12h, molybdenum disulfide shape size at this time differs, different (see Fig. 3 a).It is two sulphur at this time for 24 hours between when reacted
The sphericity for changing molybdenum is very high (see Fig. 3 b), uniform particle sizes, so the time is suitable.It is 48h when the time, molybdenum disulfide at this time is still
Microballoon, but in the case where crossing long-time, the MoS of nano ply2There are hollow phenomenon when accumulation mos2 microsphere (see Fig. 3 c).Institute
Left and right for 24 hours is should be so that the reaction time can be obtained, it is more suitable.
The above content is just an example and description of the concept of the present invention, affiliated those skilled in the art
It makes various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or substitutes by a similar method, without departing from invention
Design or beyond the scope defined by this claim, be within the scope of protection of the invention.