CN108658099A - A kind of battery-stage monohydrate lithium hydroxide purifying technique - Google Patents

A kind of battery-stage monohydrate lithium hydroxide purifying technique Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108658099A
CN108658099A CN201810506790.9A CN201810506790A CN108658099A CN 108658099 A CN108658099 A CN 108658099A CN 201810506790 A CN201810506790 A CN 201810506790A CN 108658099 A CN108658099 A CN 108658099A
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China
Prior art keywords
lithium hydroxide
battery
lithium
monohydrate lithium
purifying technique
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Pending
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CN201810506790.9A
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Inventor
许新芳
康文鹏
常志强
董海鹏
刘春来
胡伟伟
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Baiyin Zhongtian Chemical Co Ltd
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Baiyin Zhongtian Chemical Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810506790.9A priority Critical patent/CN108658099A/en
Publication of CN108658099A publication Critical patent/CN108658099A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01DCOMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM
    • C01D15/00Lithium compounds
    • C01D15/02Oxides; Hydroxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/80Compositional purity

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of battery-stage monohydrate lithium hydroxide purifying techniques, mainly comprise the technical steps that:A, ball milling:Lithium carbonate raw ore is crushed and ball milling;B, causticization:White lime is added in lithium carbonate slurry and carries out causticizing reaction;C, it filters;D, ion exchange;E, evaporative crystallization;F, it is separated by solid-liquid separation washing;G, drying:The monohydrate lithium hydroxide that step F is obtained is dried containing wet crystal and is sieved to get battery-stage monohydrate lithium hydroxide.Battery-stage monohydrate lithium hydroxide purifying technique of the present invention is used obtains refined solution by clear lithium hydroxide solution after ion-exchange purification, have the characteristics that impurity content is low, solution purity is high, then can be obtained the high product of purity by flush distillation condensing crystallizing;With conventional multi recrystallizing technology ratio, have the characteristics that flow is short, product quality is stablized.

Description

A kind of battery-stage monohydrate lithium hydroxide purifying technique
Technical field
The invention belongs to lithium hydroxide preparing technical fields, are related to a kind of battery-stage monohydrate lithium hydroxide purifying technique.
Background technology
In the purification technique of battery-stage monohydrate lithium hydroxide, according to its production method, the technology that uses at present mainly just like Lower two kinds of routes:
(1)Repeated recrystallize method
It is that 5-10% postcoolings are cooled to 30-40 DEG C that lithium hydroxide solution, which is evaporated, and is concentrated into magma solid content, and single water is precipitated Lithium hydroxide crystal;Magma is separated by solid-liquid separation, and is washed to obtain monohydrate lithium hydroxide containing wet crystal to crystal;It obtains Monohydrate lithium hydroxide product purity it is inadequate, the production process of recrystallization is repeated, until obtain single water of qualified product Lithium hydroxide crystal.Although the method is simple, there are unstable product quality, duplication of production operation, low production efficiency are needed Problem, and energy consumption is higher, the opposite production cost for improving lithium hydroxide.
(2)EDTA method of purifications
By EDTA(Ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid)It is added in lithium hydroxide solution, liquid is purified after filtering, then by scavenging solution It is that 5-10% postcoolings are cooled to 30-40 DEG C to be evaporated and be concentrated into magma solid content, and monohydrate lithium hydroxide crystal is precipitated;It will be brilliant Slurry is separated by solid-liquid separation, and is washed to obtain monohydrate lithium hydroxide containing wet crystal to crystal;The monohydrate lithium hydroxide that will be obtained It is dried containing wet crystal, obtains battery-stage monohydrate lithium hydroxide.Although such method is simple, product quality shakiness is equally existed Calmly, the problem of low production efficiency, in addition, containing EDTA in the water body generated in production process, it need to subsequently increase sewage disposal and arrange It applies, the opposite production cost for improving lithium hydroxide.
Develop that a kind of product quality is stable and the lower lithium hydroxide method of purification of production cost is current lithium hydroxide system The problem of standby field urgent need to resolve.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention in view of the problems of the existing technology, provide a kind of battery-stage monohydrate lithium hydroxide purification Technique, present invention process have many advantages, such as that easy to operate, easy to implement, product purity is high, product quality is stablized.
For this purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of battery-stage monohydrate lithium hydroxide purifying technique, comprises the technical steps that:
A, ball milling:Lithium carbonate raw ore is crushed, ball milling, obtains the powder that granularity is 3-100um;When ball milling, raw ore wet-milling Material more powder is better, and contact area is bigger when next step reacts, and reaction efficiency is higher, and reaction conversion ratio is higher.
B, causticization:It is configured to lithium carbonate slurry after the obtained powders of step A are added water, it is anti-that white lime progress causticization is added It answers, the reaction time is 3.5-4.5 hours, heats and stirs in reaction process, and heating temperature is 90-95 DEG C, and mixing speed is 700-900rpm obtains lithium hydroxide solution and slurry liquid that precipitation of calcium carbonate mixes after reaction;When reaction, lithium carbonate is controlled Molar ratio with white lime is 1:1.0-1.2 preferably 1:1.1;
The reaction equation of lithium carbonate raw ore and white lime is:
Li2CO3+Ca(OH)2→CaCO3↓+2LiOH
There are materials to wrap up phenomenon for above-mentioned reaction, it is therefore desirable to which high-speed stirred and low granularity material are added, is conducive to improve in this way Reaction efficiency and materials conversion rate avoid lithium carbonate and white lime from reacting incomplete.
C, it filters:The slurry liquid that step B is obtained is filtered, settle, is filtered again, is obtained after being cooled to 30-45 DEG C Clear lithium hydroxide solution;
Filtrate is filtered again after sedimentation, and purpose obtains clear hydrogen to further decrease the solid content in feed liquid Lithia solution.Clear lithium hydroxide solution enters back into next step after cooling, it is therefore an objective to meet pipeline and ion is handed over Change the requirement of resin temperature in use.
D, ion exchange:Removal of impurities processing is carried out to the clarification lithium hydroxide solution that step C is obtained using ion exchange resin, Refined solution after being purified;
In step D, containing calcium, magnesium, iron, copper, aluminium plasma impurity in clear lithium hydroxide solution pre-purified solution, always contain Amount is generally less than 10ppm, to ensure purification efficiency and effect, improves production efficiency, therefore is cleaned using ion exchange resin Processing.Wherein, ion exchange resin preferred acidic cation macropore chelate resin, it is therefore an objective to the ion that impurity is saturated can be handed over It changes resin and carries out repeated reproducibility, and chelate resin exchange capacity is high, and service life can be improved;
The preferred 12-15m of ion-exchange resin purification flow velocity3/ h meets production effect to improve the purification effect of ion exchange resin The needs of rate.
E, evaporative crystallization:The obtained refined solutions of step D are concentrated by evaporation after being 5-10% to magma solid content and are cooled to 30- 40 DEG C, monohydrate lithium hydroxide crystal is precipitated.
F, it is separated by solid-liquid separation washing:The obtained magmas of step E are separated by solid-liquid separation, and crystal is washed to obtain single water Lithium hydroxide contains wet crystal;
In step F, the wash water obtained after washing is used for causticizing reaction in step B, and the mother liquor after separation of solid and liquid is back in step E It is evaporated concentration.
G, drying:The monohydrate lithium hydroxide that step F is obtained is dried containing wet crystal and is sieved to get LITHIUM BATTERY list water hydrogen-oxygen Change lithium;
Drying and screening in this step are routine techniques in the art, do not illustrate and limit herein.
Compared with existing purification technique, the invention has the advantages that:
(1)Battery-stage monohydrate lithium hydroxide purifying technique of the present invention uses clear lithium hydroxide solution is pure by ion exchange Refined solution is obtained after change, has the characteristics that impurity content is low, solution purity is high, and then passing through flush distillation condensing crystallizing can obtain The product high to purity.With conventional multi recrystallizing technology ratio, have the characteristics that flow is short, product quality is stablized.
(2)With addition EDTA purifying techniques ratio, the present invention will not pollute water body, increase water process ring without additional Facility is protected, while this process increases product purities, stabilize product quality, improve production efficiency, overall cost is low.
Specific implementation mode
Present invention process is further detailed with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of battery-stage monohydrate lithium hydroxide purifying technique, comprises the technical steps that:
A, ball milling:Lithium carbonate raw ore is crushed, ball milling, obtains the powder that granularity is 40-60um;
B, causticization:It is configured to lithium carbonate slurry after the obtained powders of step A are added water, by lithium carbonate:White lime=1:1.0 rub You carry out causticizing reaction than white lime is added, and heat and stir, reaction time 4.5h, heating temperature 90- in reaction process 95 DEG C, mixing speed 700rpm, lithium hydroxide solution is obtained after reaction and slurry liquid that precipitation of calcium carbonate mixes;In reaction The conversion ratio of lithium is 86%;
C, it filters:The slurry liquid that step B is obtained is filtered, settle, is filtered again, is clarified after being cooled to 30-45 DEG C Lithium hydroxide solution;
D, ion exchange:The clarification lithium hydroxide solution that step C is obtained using acid cation macropore chelating type exchanger resin Removal of impurities processing is carried out, the refined solution after being purified;Ion-exchange resin purification flow control is 12m3/h;
E, evaporative crystallization:By the obtained refined solutions of step D be concentrated by evaporation be 5% to magma solid content after be cooled to 30-40 DEG C, analysis Go out monohydrate lithium hydroxide crystal;
F, it is separated by solid-liquid separation washing:The obtained magmas of step E are separated by solid-liquid separation, and crystal is washed to obtain single water hydrogen-oxygen Change lithium and contains wet crystal;The wash water obtained after washing is used for causticizing reaction in step B, and the mother liquor after separation of solid and liquid is back to step E In be evaporated concentration;
G, drying:The monohydrate lithium hydroxide that step F is obtained is dried containing wet crystal and is sieved to get LITHIUM BATTERY list water hydroxide Lithium.
Embodiment 2
A kind of battery-stage monohydrate lithium hydroxide purifying technique, comprises the technical steps that:
A, ball milling:Lithium carbonate raw ore is crushed, ball milling, obtains the powder that granularity is 60-100um;
B, causticization:It is configured to lithium carbonate slurry after the obtained powders of step A are added water, by lithium carbonate:White lime=1:1.2 rub You carry out causticizing reaction than white lime is added, and heat and stir, reaction time 4h, heating temperature 90-95 in reaction process DEG C, mixing speed 900rpm obtains lithium hydroxide solution and slurry liquid that precipitation of calcium carbonate mixes after reaction;Lithium in reaction Conversion ratio be 81%;
C, it filters:The slurry liquid that step B is obtained is filtered, settle, is filtered again, is clarified after being cooled to 30-45 DEG C Lithium hydroxide solution;
D, ion exchange:The clarification lithium hydroxide solution that step C is obtained using acid cation macropore chelating type exchanger resin Removal of impurities processing is carried out, the refined solution after being purified;Ion-exchange resin purification flow control is 15m3/h;
E, evaporative crystallization:By the obtained refined solutions of step D be concentrated by evaporation be 10% to magma solid content after be cooled to 30-40 DEG C, analysis Go out monohydrate lithium hydroxide crystal;
F, it is separated by solid-liquid separation washing:The obtained magmas of step E are separated by solid-liquid separation, and crystal is washed to obtain single water hydrogen-oxygen Change lithium and contains wet crystal;The wash water obtained after washing is used for causticizing reaction in step B, and the mother liquor after separation of solid and liquid is back to step E In be evaporated concentration;
G, drying:The monohydrate lithium hydroxide that step F is obtained is dried containing wet crystal and is sieved to get LITHIUM BATTERY list water hydroxide Lithium.
Embodiment 3
A kind of battery-stage monohydrate lithium hydroxide purifying technique, comprises the technical steps that:
A, ball milling:Lithium carbonate raw ore is crushed, ball milling, obtains the powder that granularity is 3-40um;
B, causticization:It is configured to lithium carbonate slurry after the obtained powders of step A are added water, by lithium carbonate:White lime=1:1.1 rub You carry out causticizing reaction than white lime is added, and heat and stir, reaction time 3.5h, heating temperature 90- in reaction process 95 DEG C, mixing speed 800rpm, lithium hydroxide solution is obtained after reaction and slurry liquid that precipitation of calcium carbonate mixes;In reaction The conversion ratio of lithium is 90%;
C, it filters:The slurry liquid that step B is obtained is filtered, settle, is filtered again, is clarified after being cooled to 30-45 DEG C Lithium hydroxide solution;
D, ion exchange:The clarification lithium hydroxide solution that step C is obtained using acid cation macropore chelating type exchanger resin Removal of impurities processing is carried out, the refined solution after being purified;Ion-exchange resin purification flow control is 13m3/h;
E, evaporative crystallization:By the obtained refined solutions of step D be concentrated by evaporation be 8% to magma solid content after be cooled to 30-40 DEG C, analysis Go out monohydrate lithium hydroxide crystal;
F, it is separated by solid-liquid separation washing:The obtained magmas of step E are separated by solid-liquid separation, and crystal is washed to obtain single water hydrogen-oxygen Change lithium and contains wet crystal;The wash water obtained after washing is used for causticizing reaction in step B, and the mother liquor after separation of solid and liquid is back to step E In be evaporated concentration;
G, drying:The monohydrate lithium hydroxide that step F is obtained is dried containing wet crystal and is sieved to get LITHIUM BATTERY list water hydroxide Lithium.
The battery-stage monohydrate lithium hydroxide that battery-stage monohydrate lithium hydroxide purifying technique of the present invention is prepared is produced below Product are measured.
LITHIUM BATTERY lithium hydroxide prepared by D-1 grades of quality standards of 1 battery-stage monohydrate lithium hydroxide of table and embodiment 1-3 Product composition, content
As shown in Table 1, the LITHIUM BATTERY list water hydroxide being prepared using battery-stage monohydrate lithium hydroxide purifying technique of the present invention Lithium product can reach LITHIUM BATTERY lithium hydroxide(LiOH·H2O)The quality requirement of D-1 ranks.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention Any modification, equivalent replacement or improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention made by within refreshing and principle.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of battery-stage monohydrate lithium hydroxide purifying technique, which is characterized in that comprise the technical steps that:
A, ball milling:Lithium carbonate raw ore is crushed, ball milling, obtains the powder that granularity is 3-100um;
B, causticization:It is configured to lithium carbonate slurry after the obtained powders of step A are added water, white lime is added and carries out causticizing reaction, instead Should during heat and strong stirring, lithium hydroxide solution is obtained after reaction and slurry liquid that precipitation of calcium carbonate mixes;
C, it filters:The slurry liquid that step B is obtained is filtered, settle, is filtered again, clear hydroxide is obtained by cooling Lithium solution;
D, ion exchange:Removal of impurities processing is carried out to the clarification lithium hydroxide solution that step C is obtained using ion exchange resin, is obtained Refined solution after purification;
E, evaporative crystallization:The obtained refined solutions of step D are concentrated by evaporation after being 5-10% to magma solid content and are cooled to 30-40 DEG C, Monohydrate lithium hydroxide crystal is precipitated;
F, it is separated by solid-liquid separation washing:The obtained magmas of step E are separated by solid-liquid separation, and crystal is washed to obtain single water hydrogen-oxygen Change lithium and contains wet crystal;
G, drying:The monohydrate lithium hydroxide that step F is obtained is dried containing wet crystal and is sieved to get LITHIUM BATTERY list water hydroxide Lithium.
2. a kind of battery-stage monohydrate lithium hydroxide purifying technique according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step B, carbon The molar ratio of sour lithium and white lime is 1:1.0-1.2.
3. a kind of battery-stage monohydrate lithium hydroxide purifying technique according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step B, instead It is 3.5-4.5 hours between seasonable, reaction temperature is 90-95 DEG C, mixing speed 700-900rpm.
4. a kind of battery-stage monohydrate lithium hydroxide purifying technique according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step C, drop The temperature of gained lithium hydroxide solution is 30-45 DEG C after temperature.
5. a kind of battery-stage monohydrate lithium hydroxide purifying technique according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step D, institute It is 12-15m to state ion exchange resin and use acid cation macropore chelate resin, ion-exchange resin purification flow velocity3/h。
6. a kind of battery-stage monohydrate lithium hydroxide purifying technique according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step F, wash The wash water obtained after washing is used for causticizing reaction in step B, and the mother liquor after separation of solid and liquid, which is back in step E, is evaporated concentration.
CN201810506790.9A 2018-05-24 2018-05-24 A kind of battery-stage monohydrate lithium hydroxide purifying technique Pending CN108658099A (en)

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Cited By (15)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109485077A (en) * 2019-01-15 2019-03-19 宁德叁源技术有限公司 A kind of technique for extracting lithium from lithium ore
CN109485078A (en) * 2019-01-15 2019-03-19 宁德叁源技术有限公司 The technique of lithium is extracted from lithium ore
CN109502611A (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-03-22 湖南众德新材料科技有限公司 A kind of device preparing lithium hydroxide micro nano powder
CN109518008A (en) * 2019-01-15 2019-03-26 宁德叁源技术有限公司 A method of extracting lithium from containing lithium minerals
CN109517981A (en) * 2019-01-15 2019-03-26 宁德叁源技术有限公司 The method of lithium is extracted from spodumene
CN109609786A (en) * 2019-01-15 2019-04-12 宁德叁源技术有限公司 A method of extracting lithium from lithium ore
CN110330041A (en) * 2019-07-22 2019-10-15 重庆锦弘建设工程有限公司 A kind of higher value application method of low grade lithium carbonate
CN110950363A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-03 广西天源新能源材料有限公司 Production process of battery-grade lithium hydroxide monohydrate by applying novel combined calcium removal
CN111170342A (en) * 2019-11-06 2020-05-19 江西赣锋锂业股份有限公司 Preparation method of battery-grade anhydrous lithium hydroxide
CN111302365A (en) * 2020-02-13 2020-06-19 雅化锂业(雅安)有限公司 Production process of battery-grade lithium hydroxide
CN112110462A (en) * 2020-08-31 2020-12-22 荆门市格林美新材料有限公司 Method for producing battery-grade lithium hydroxide by continuous freezing elution crystallization mode
CN112939035A (en) * 2021-04-07 2021-06-11 重庆天海电池材料有限公司 Preparation method of lithium hydroxide monohydrate
CN114604880A (en) * 2022-04-21 2022-06-10 江西金辉锂业有限公司 Preparation and purification device for battery-grade lithium hydroxide
CN115849412A (en) * 2022-12-27 2023-03-28 江西东鹏新材料有限责任公司 Preparation method of battery-grade fine-grain lithium hydroxide monohydrate
JP7442617B2 (en) 2019-07-19 2024-03-04 ウン チョン Method for producing lithium hydroxide

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CN1456505A (en) * 2003-03-26 2003-11-19 邓月金 Method for preparing lithium compound from lithium metasilicate mixed salt
CN106517256A (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-03-22 江西合纵锂业科技有限公司 Method for producing lithium hydroxide monohydrate from lithium carbonate
CN107128954A (en) * 2017-03-01 2017-09-05 衢州永东化工有限公司 A kind of method for producing LITHIUM BATTERY lithium hydroxide
CN107265483A (en) * 2017-07-17 2017-10-20 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 The method for preparing monohydrate lithium hydroxide

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109502611A (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-03-22 湖南众德新材料科技有限公司 A kind of device preparing lithium hydroxide micro nano powder
CN109485077A (en) * 2019-01-15 2019-03-19 宁德叁源技术有限公司 A kind of technique for extracting lithium from lithium ore
CN109485078A (en) * 2019-01-15 2019-03-19 宁德叁源技术有限公司 The technique of lithium is extracted from lithium ore
CN109518008A (en) * 2019-01-15 2019-03-26 宁德叁源技术有限公司 A method of extracting lithium from containing lithium minerals
CN109517981A (en) * 2019-01-15 2019-03-26 宁德叁源技术有限公司 The method of lithium is extracted from spodumene
CN109609786A (en) * 2019-01-15 2019-04-12 宁德叁源技术有限公司 A method of extracting lithium from lithium ore
JP7442617B2 (en) 2019-07-19 2024-03-04 ウン チョン Method for producing lithium hydroxide
CN110330041A (en) * 2019-07-22 2019-10-15 重庆锦弘建设工程有限公司 A kind of higher value application method of low grade lithium carbonate
CN111170342A (en) * 2019-11-06 2020-05-19 江西赣锋锂业股份有限公司 Preparation method of battery-grade anhydrous lithium hydroxide
CN110950363A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-03 广西天源新能源材料有限公司 Production process of battery-grade lithium hydroxide monohydrate by applying novel combined calcium removal
CN111302365A (en) * 2020-02-13 2020-06-19 雅化锂业(雅安)有限公司 Production process of battery-grade lithium hydroxide
CN112110462A (en) * 2020-08-31 2020-12-22 荆门市格林美新材料有限公司 Method for producing battery-grade lithium hydroxide by continuous freezing elution crystallization mode
CN112110462B (en) * 2020-08-31 2023-05-12 荆门市格林美新材料有限公司 Method for producing battery-grade lithium hydroxide by continuous freezing and dialysis crystallization mode
CN112939035A (en) * 2021-04-07 2021-06-11 重庆天海电池材料有限公司 Preparation method of lithium hydroxide monohydrate
CN114604880A (en) * 2022-04-21 2022-06-10 江西金辉锂业有限公司 Preparation and purification device for battery-grade lithium hydroxide
CN115849412A (en) * 2022-12-27 2023-03-28 江西东鹏新材料有限责任公司 Preparation method of battery-grade fine-grain lithium hydroxide monohydrate

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