CN108656804A - A kind of compasses - Google Patents
A kind of compasses Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108656804A CN108656804A CN201810804338.0A CN201810804338A CN108656804A CN 108656804 A CN108656804 A CN 108656804A CN 201810804338 A CN201810804338 A CN 201810804338A CN 108656804 A CN108656804 A CN 108656804A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- supporting rod
- pen
- pen cap
- dial disc
- straight slot
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43L—ARTICLES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING UPON; WRITING OR DRAWING AIDS; ACCESSORIES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43L9/00—Circular curve-drawing or like instruments
- B43L9/02—Compasses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43L—ARTICLES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING UPON; WRITING OR DRAWING AIDS; ACCESSORIES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43L9/00—Circular curve-drawing or like instruments
- B43L9/16—Features common to compasses, dividers, and callipers
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of compasses, including：Dial disc and supporting rod, dial disc are hollow cylinder, and supporting rod is equipped with graduation mark, and dial disc circumferentially sets also sliding rail, and the both ends of supporting rod are equipped with idler wheel, and idler wheel is stuck in sliding rail and rolls；The centre of supporting rod is installed with telescopic marker pen, and the picture pen that can be slided along the supporting rod is additionally provided on supporting rod, and picture pen is parallel with marker pen.The present invention provides a kind of compasses, it can be rotated around its center of circle and with graduated supporting rod by being set up on dial disc, and slidable picture pen and the scalable marker pen positioned at center are installed on supporting rod, so as to determine its central angle and radian value while the circle drawn by reading or arc radius, it is easy to operate without using special survey tool；And scalable marker pen is used, traditional pin type center mark has been abandoned, can effectively avoid the phenomenon that there are apertures on paper after drawing, mapping is beautiful and safer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to drawing tool fields, more particularly, to a kind of compasses.
Background technology
Compasses are a kind of common drawing tools, are had very important effect in imparting knowledge to students and charting application.
Currently, compasses that ought be on the market are only able to display the radius of drawn circle or circular arc, circle can not be obtained in use
The radian of arc needs to measure by other tools again, cumbersome；Also, existing compasses when in use all can be
Aperture is left on drawing, influences the aesthetics of mapping, and can influence subsequently to map.
Invention content
(1) technical problems to be solved
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of compasses, the radius and radian of drawn circular arc, Er Qieneng can be read simultaneously
Effectively avoid painting the phenomenon that there are apertures on paper after figure.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of compasses, including：Dial disc and supporting rod, the quarter
Degree disk is hollow cylinder, and the dial disc is circumferentially equipped with angle line, and the supporting rod is equipped with graduation mark, the scale
Disk circumferentially sets also sliding rail, and the both ends of the supporting rod are equipped with idler wheel, and the idler wheel is stuck in the sliding rail and rolls；Institute
The centre position for stating supporting rod is installed with the telescopic marker pen of pen core, the axis weight of the marker pen and the dial disc
It closes, is additionally provided with the picture pen that can be slided along the supporting rod on the supporting rod, the picture pen is parallel with the marker pen.
Preferably, from the centre position of the supporting rod, one end offers the first straight slot thereto, by first straight slot
Side open up the second straight slot to the side of the supporting rod, first is equipped in first straight slot and fixes the pen cap, described first
The side of the fixed pen cap is equipped with hollow sliding block, and the sliding block is fastened on the intersection of first straight slot and the second straight slot, institute
The side for stating the first fixation pen cap is equipped with the first lock-screw, and the picture pen is installed in the first fixation pen cap and passes through
First lock screw is fixed.
Preferably, the centre position of the supporting rod is equipped with second and fixes the pen cap, and the side of the second fixation pen cap is set
There are the second lock-screw, the marker pen to be inserted into the second fixation pen cap and fixed by second lock screw.
Preferably, the sliding block is equipped with third lock-screw, and described first fixes the pen cap slides in first straight slot
After moving preset graduation mark position, the pen cap is fixed by described first by the third lock-screw and is fixed.
Preferably, first fixation pen cap top is additionally provided with tuning drive gear, and the tuning drive gear is perpendicular to described first
The fixed pen cap, the tuning drive gear contact with the upper surface of the supporting rod and are directed toward the graduation mark.
Preferably, the sliding rail is bottom is wide, top is narrow groove body, and the end of the idler wheel and the supporting rod passes through straight
Bar connects, and the idler wheel is located at the bottom of the sliding rail, and the supporting rod is contacted with the upper surface of the dial disc.
Preferably, the bottom of the supporting rod offers parcel tray, and the parcel tray, which is located on the supporting rod, not to be arranged
One end of first straight slot.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the dial disc is equipped with multiple card slots, is equipped in each card slot and suppresses element, the multiple
Card slot is fixed for placing set square and suppressing element described in.
(3) advantageous effect
The present invention provides a kind of compasses, can be rotated around its center of circle and with graduated support by being set up on dial disc
Bar, and slidable picture pen and the scalable marker pen positioned at center are installed on supporting rod, so as to read
Its central angle and radian value are directly determined while taking drawn circle or arc radius, without using special survey tool, operation
It is easy；And scalable marker pen is used, traditional pin type label has been abandoned, can effectively avoid painting after figure that there are small on paper
The phenomenon that hole, mapping is beautiful and does not influence subsequently to map, and safer, is not easy to hinder hand.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is the present invention
Some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis
These attached drawings obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of compasses of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the cooperation schematic diagram of the idler wheel and sliding rail of a kind of compasses of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view of I in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the upward view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the parcel tray of the supporting rod bottom of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged view of T in Fig. 4；
Reference numeral：
1- dial discs；2- supporting rods；3- sliding rails；
4- idler wheels；5- straight-bars；6- second fixes the pen cap；
The second lock-screws of 7-；8- marker pens；9- picture pens；
The first straight slots of 10-；The second straight slots of 11-；12- first fixes the pen cap；
13- sliding blocks；The first lock-screws of 14-；15- third lock-screws；
16- tuning drive gears；17- parcel trays；18- card slots；
19- suppresses element.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the specific implementation mode of the present invention is described in further detail.Implement below
Example is not limited to the scope of the present invention for illustrating the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can
Can also be electrical connection to be mechanical connection；It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, Ke Yishi
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in invention.
With reference to figure 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of compasses, including：Dial disc 1 and supporting rod 2, dial disc 1 are hollow
Cylinder, dial disc 1 circumferentially be equipped with angle line, angle line from 0 to 360 degree, and the upper surface edge of dial disc 1 with
And side is designed with identical angle line, convenient for the central angle and radian value of circular arc after observation mapping, wherein radian value can be by justifying
It converts to obtain in heart angle；Supporting rod 2 is equipped with graduation mark along the axis direction of bar, and graduation mark is using the center of supporting rod 2 as scale
Zero, graduation mark mark are located at the edge of supporting rod 2, and the graduation mark on supporting rod 2 is used to read the radius of drawn circle.Supporting rod 2
Both ends make it is tapered, facilitate read dial disc 1 on angle value.
With reference to figure 2, dial disc 1 circumferentially sets also sliding rail 3, and sliding rail 3 is that round and its diameter is slightly less than dial disc
Outer diameter, sliding rail 3 are the groove body that bottom is wide, top is narrow, and the both ends of supporting rod 1 are stuck in sliding rail 3, make supporting rod 1 on sliding rail 3
Rotation.Specifically, the both ends of supporting rod 1 are equipped with idler wheel 4, and idler wheel 4 is connect with supporting rod 1 by straight-bar 5, and idler wheel 4, which is located at, to be slided
The bottom of rail 3 is equivalent to the inside that idler wheel 4 is stuck in sliding rail 3, the compasses sound construction that designs in this way, stabilization, and when mapping is not easy to take off
Leave the right or normal track mark, and the height of straight-bar 5, which is just contacted with the upper surface of dial disc 1 with to meet supporting rod 2, to be advisable, and angle line is located at support
So that it is convenient to angle value when supporting rod 2 rotates on reading angular line on the outside of the end of bar 2, to quickly know drawn circle or
The central angle and radian value of circular arc need not be measured additionally using survey tools such as protractors, very convenient.
In order to realize the label in the center of circle, with reference to 1 and Fig. 3, it is equipped with second in the centre position of supporting rod 2 and fixes the pen cap 6, by
It is overlapped with the diametric(al) of dial disc 1 in 2 axis of supporting rod, second fixes that the pen cap 6 is vertical with supporting rod 2 and and dial disc
1 is coaxial, and the second side for fixing the pen cap 6 is equipped with the second lock-screw 7.It is fixed second and is inserted into marker pen 8 in the pen cap 6, and led to
It crosses the second lock screw to be fixed, when installation makes the pen container bottom of marker pen 8 be in same flat with the lower surface of dial disc 1
Face.Marker pen 8 uses the telescopic marker pen of pen core, and the flexible of pen core can be realized in the pen cap by pressing 8 top of marker pen,
When needing to mark the center of circle, the pen core of marker pen 8 need to be only pressed, and pen core can retract in pen container after label.
The picture pen 9 that can be slided along supporting rod 2 is additionally provided on supporting rod 2, gel ink pen or hard can be used in picture pen 9
Pencil, picture pen 9 are arranged in parallel with marker pen 8.Adjust position of the picture pen 9 on supporting rod 2, rotary supporting rod 2, picture pen
9 can draw circle or circular arc, and circle can be read by reading the distance between picture pen 9 and marker pen 8 by the scale on supporting rod 2
Or the radius of circular arc, while corresponding angle value is directly read by the graduation mark on dial disc 1, and then learn its radian
Value.
In the above-described embodiments, since the position of centre position, that is, marker pen 8 of supporting rod 2, to one of supporting rod 2
End offers the first straight slot 10, and the second straight slot 11, the first straight slot are opened up from the side of the first straight slot 10 to the side of supporting rod 2
It is equipped with first in 10 and fixes the pen cap 12, the first side for fixing the pen cap 12 is equipped with hollow sliding block 13, and sliding block 13 is fastened on first
The intersection of straight slot 10 and the second straight slot 11 and the Slideslip in the first straight slot 11, the first side for fixing the pen cap 12 are equipped with first
Lock-screw 14, picture pen 9 are inserted into first and fix in the pen cap 12, fixed picture pen by tightening the first lock-screw 14.Separately
Outside, for the ease of fixing the first fixation pen cap 12, third lock-screw 15 is equipped on sliding block 13, first fixes the pen cap 12 the
After sliding into preset graduation mark position in one straight slot 11, the first straight slot 10 is fixed in by tightening third lock-screw 15
Inner side edge.
On the basis of the above embodiments, in order to more easily read the radius of drawn circle or circular arc, pen is fixed first
The top of set 12 is equipped with tuning drive gear 16 by lateral location, and tuning drive gear 16 fixes the pen cap 12, tuning drive gear 16 perpendicular to first
The graduation mark for contacting and being directed toward on supporting rod 2 with the upper surface of supporting rod 2.
On the basis of the above embodiments, with reference to figure 4 and Fig. 5, in order to lay in the small stationery such as pen core and rubber, in supporting rod
2 bottom is set there are one small parcel tray 17, and parcel tray includes storing chamber and the box cover for being buckled in storing exterior thereto, storing
Chamber is embedded in supporting rod 2, and parcel tray 17 is located at one end that the first straight slot 10 is not provided on supporting rod 2, i.e. parcel tray 17
The both sides of the second fixation pen cap 6 and marker pen 8 are located at the first straight slot 10.
On the basis of the above embodiments, with reference to figure 4 and Fig. 6, set square is placed for convenience, at the bottom of dial disc 1
Face is equipped with multiple card slots 18, is equipped in each card slot and suppresses element 19, suppressed and be equipped with spring in element 19.The present embodiment card slot
Number is 6, for placing two set squares, respectively 30 degree and 45 degree of set squares.Wherein, every 3 card slots 18 are one group, card slot
18 position according to the position distribution at each ruler angle of 30 degree and 45 degree set squares in the bottom surface of dial disc 1,30 degree and 45 degree three
Angle square is placed in corresponding card slot 18, and is withstood in card slot 18 by suppressing element 19.
When in use, element 19 is suppressed with hand pressing first, two set squares is made to be taken out from corresponding card slot 18 respectively.
Picture pen 9 is inserted into the first fixation pen cap 12 and is fixed by tightening the first lock screw, sliding picture pen 9 and first is solid
Determine the pen cap 12, when tuning drive gear 16 reaches the pre-set radius position of the circle or circular arc to be drawn, tightens third lock-screw 15.
Marker pen 8 is pressed lightly on, marker pen 8 is made to leave an origin, easy-to-look-up center location on paper.Manual toggle supporting rod
2, the interior sliding of sliding rail 3 of the idler wheel 4 on dial disc 1, picture pen 9 just draws a circle or one section of circular arc on paper.Certainly, such as
Fruit needs replacing pen core or uses erasing rubber, then by compasses turn-over, opens the box cover of parcel tray 17, take out in parcel tray 17
Required article can buckle box cover after use, overturn compasses, continue to draw.After picture, it can be taken off marker pen 8 and draw
Figure pen 9, and set square is put back into corresponding card slot 18 and is pressed and suppresses element 19 and is fixed.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
With within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention god.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of compasses, which is characterized in that including：Dial disc and supporting rod, the dial disc are hollow cylinder, the quarter
It spends disk and is circumferentially equipped with angle line, the supporting rod is equipped with graduation mark, and the dial disc circumferentially sets also sliding rail, institute
The both ends for stating supporting rod are equipped with idler wheel, and the idler wheel is stuck in the sliding rail and rolls；It installs in the centre position of the supporting rod
There are the telescopic marker pen of pen core, the marker pen to be overlapped with the axis of the dial disc, energy is additionally provided on the supporting rod
Enough picture pens slided along the supporting rod, the picture pen are parallel with the marker pen.
2. compasses according to claim 1, which is characterized in that from the centre position of the supporting rod, one end opens up thereto
There is the first straight slot, the second straight slot is opened up from the side of first straight slot to the side of the supporting rod, in first straight slot
The pen cap is fixed equipped with first, the described first side for fixing the pen cap is equipped with hollow sliding block, and the sliding block is fastened on described first
The intersection of straight slot and the second straight slot, the described first side for fixing the pen cap are equipped with the first lock-screw, the picture pen installing
It is fixed in the first fixation pen cap and by first lock screw.
3. compasses according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the centre position of the supporting rod is equipped with second and fixes
The pen cap, the described second side for fixing the pen cap are equipped with the second lock-screw, and the marker pen is inserted into described second and fixes the pen cap simultaneously
It is fixed by second lock screw.
4. compasses according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the sliding block be equipped with third lock-screw, described first
After the fixed pen cap slides into preset graduation mark position in first straight slot, by the third lock-screw by described the
The one fixation pen cap is fixed.
5. compasses according to claim 3, which is characterized in that first fixation pen cap top is additionally provided with tuning drive gear,
The tuning drive gear fixes the pen cap perpendicular to described first, and the tuning drive gear is contacted and is directed toward with the upper surface of the supporting rod
The graduation mark.
6. compasses according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the sliding rail is the groove body that bottom is wide, top is narrow, institute
Idler wheel is stated to connect by straight-bar with the end of the supporting rod, the idler wheel is located at the bottom of the sliding rail, the supporting rod with
The upper surface of the dial disc contacts.
7. compasses according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the bottom of the supporting rod offers parcel tray, described
Parcel tray is located at one end that the first straight slot is not arranged on the supporting rod.
8. compasses according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the bottom surface of the dial disc is equipped with multiple card slots, often
It is equipped in a card slot and suppresses element, the multiple card slot is fixed for placing set square and suppressing element described in.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810804338.0A CN108656804A (en) | 2018-07-20 | 2018-07-20 | A kind of compasses |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810804338.0A CN108656804A (en) | 2018-07-20 | 2018-07-20 | A kind of compasses |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108656804A true CN108656804A (en) | 2018-10-16 |
Family
ID=63788543
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810804338.0A Pending CN108656804A (en) | 2018-07-20 | 2018-07-20 | A kind of compasses |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108656804A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109677169A (en) * | 2019-02-24 | 2019-04-26 | 邹月娥 | It is a kind of for making the compasses of hand-made paper |
| CN110271329A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-09-24 | 上海理工大学 | Disc compasses |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09207496A (en) * | 1996-02-05 | 1997-08-12 | Nikkei Zerubiisu:Kk | Multifunctional ruler |
| KR20000017795U (en) * | 1999-03-04 | 2000-10-05 | 강희래 | A drawing figures an outline sketch |
| CN104985956A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-10-21 | 河南科技大学 | Storable tool used for drawing great circles through self-chosen pen |
| CN205112765U (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-03-30 | 阚成瑜 | Novel multi -functional compasses chi |
| CN205292034U (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-06-08 | 山东科技大学 | Novel compasses |
| CN205929925U (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2017-02-08 | 南阳医学高等专科学校 | Novel multifunctional compass |
| CN207549806U (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2018-06-29 | 兰州交通大学 | Ruler and ruler component |
| CN209063770U (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2019-07-05 | 武汉科技大学 | A kind of compasses |
-
2018
- 2018-07-20 CN CN201810804338.0A patent/CN108656804A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09207496A (en) * | 1996-02-05 | 1997-08-12 | Nikkei Zerubiisu:Kk | Multifunctional ruler |
| KR20000017795U (en) * | 1999-03-04 | 2000-10-05 | 강희래 | A drawing figures an outline sketch |
| CN104985956A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-10-21 | 河南科技大学 | Storable tool used for drawing great circles through self-chosen pen |
| CN205112765U (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-03-30 | 阚成瑜 | Novel multi -functional compasses chi |
| CN205292034U (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-06-08 | 山东科技大学 | Novel compasses |
| CN205929925U (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2017-02-08 | 南阳医学高等专科学校 | Novel multifunctional compass |
| CN207549806U (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2018-06-29 | 兰州交通大学 | Ruler and ruler component |
| CN209063770U (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2019-07-05 | 武汉科技大学 | A kind of compasses |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109677169A (en) * | 2019-02-24 | 2019-04-26 | 邹月娥 | It is a kind of for making the compasses of hand-made paper |
| CN110271329A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-09-24 | 上海理工大学 | Disc compasses |
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