CN108655497B - Automatic blowing of bar copper and cutting device - Google Patents

Automatic blowing of bar copper and cutting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108655497B
CN108655497B CN201810503824.9A CN201810503824A CN108655497B CN 108655497 B CN108655497 B CN 108655497B CN 201810503824 A CN201810503824 A CN 201810503824A CN 108655497 B CN108655497 B CN 108655497B
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motor
cutting
block
discharging
transmission
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CN108655497A (en
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文丹
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Zhuji Aoge kitchen and toilet Co., Ltd
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Zhejiang Aoge Kitchen And Bathroom Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23DPLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D47/00Sawing machines or sawing devices working with circular saw blades, characterised only by constructional features of particular parts
    • B23D47/04Sawing machines or sawing devices working with circular saw blades, characterised only by constructional features of particular parts of devices for feeding, positioning, clamping, or rotating work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23DPLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D47/00Sawing machines or sawing devices working with circular saw blades, characterised only by constructional features of particular parts
    • B23D47/04Sawing machines or sawing devices working with circular saw blades, characterised only by constructional features of particular parts of devices for feeding, positioning, clamping, or rotating work
    • B23D47/042Sawing machines or sawing devices working with circular saw blades, characterised only by constructional features of particular parts of devices for feeding, positioning, clamping, or rotating work for conveying work to, or discharging work from, the machine
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q7/00Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting
    • B23Q7/10Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting by means of magazines

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sawing (AREA)
  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of copper bar processing, in particular to an automatic discharging and cutting device for a copper bar, which comprises a control cabinet, a discharging bin, a transition component arranged in the discharging bin, a buffer component positioned at the bottom of the discharging bin and a cutting station platform, wherein one end of the cutting station platform is provided with a discharging platform, a discharging component is arranged on the discharging platform, a cutting component is arranged between the discharging platform and the cutting station platform, the top of the cutting station platform is provided with a material pushing component, the top of the cutting station platform is provided with a blanking slideway, the buffer component is obliquely positioned above the blanking slideway, the discharging component comprises a diversion block and a proximity sensor, the control cabinet is electrically connected with the proximity sensor, and one end of the blanking slideway, which is close to the diversion block, is provided with a limiting component. And it is spacing to it effectively presses down, guarantees the stability in the cutting.

Description

Automatic blowing of bar copper and cutting device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of copper bar processing, in particular to an automatic discharging and cutting device for a copper bar.
Background
The copper bar is a non-ferrous metal bar, is copper and has high conductivity. It is widely used and mainly divided into brass bar and red copper bar. Present bar copper is extrusion moulding, need carry out certain cutting to it after the shaping, carry out the cutting process of bar copper at present, it cuts through the saw bit to hold the bar copper for the manual work mostly, the shortcoming lies in intensity of labour big, and in the cutting, the vibrational force that machinery produced is stronger, thereby can influence the cutting work of bar copper, make bar copper cutting rear end have irregular scheduling problem, bar copper cutting during operation simultaneously, all be large batch, so the manual work needs the arrangement, put things in good order and material loading one by one to the setting for put the inslot, so that can cut with effectual completion, can make such very waste time and energy, the personnel use cost of producer has been increaseed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic discharging and cutting device for copper bars, aiming at the defects of the prior art.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides an automatic blowing of bar copper and cutting device, which comprises a control cabinet, the blowing storehouse, the transition subassembly of setting in the blowing storehouse, be located the buffering subassembly and the cutting station platform of blowing storehouse bottom, the one end of cutting station platform is provided with the blowdown platform, the blowdown bench is provided with the emission subassembly, be equipped with the cutting subassembly between blowdown platform and the cutting station platform, one side at cutting station bench top is provided with pushes away the material subassembly, the blanking slide has been set up at the top of cutting station platform, the buffering subassembly is the top that the slope is located the blanking slide, and the end of buffering subassembly is close to the blanking slide, the emission subassembly includes drainage piece and the proximity sensor just to the blanking slide, the proximity sensor can the pivoted setting at the discharge end of drainage piece, switch board and proximity sensor electric connection, the one end that the blanking slide is close to the drainage piece is provided with spacing subassembly.
Further, the tip cross-section of blowing storehouse is the trapezoidal structure of inversion, and the bottom of blowing storehouse is uncovered setting to an oblique side of its bottom is taken through the supporting seat and is established at cutting station bench top, and the top of supporting seat has been seted up and has been stored the chamber, stores intercommunication in chamber and the blowing storehouse, and the transition subassembly is setting up two transition poles storing the intracavity including the symmetry, and the output direction orientation of transition pole is equipped with the fixed plate on the output pole of transition pole in the blowing storehouse, and the top integrated into one piece of fixed plate is equipped with the cab apron of crossing that extends in the orientation blowing storehouse.
Further, the buffering subassembly includes the flitch and two lifts up the pole, the uncovered department of putting the feed bin bottom is equipped with the first edge plate that extends down, this first edge plate sets up outside one side in this uncovered, flitch one end articulates at uncovered intraoral opposite side, and the other end is set up the top at the blanking slide down in the slope, the top symmetry of cutting station platform is equipped with two mount pads, two mount pads all are located the bottom of flitch, two pole body tip that lift up the pole are articulated with a mount pad respectively, the output pole that lifts up the pole is articulated with the bottom of flitch, the lateral surface symmetry of flitch is equipped with two baffles.
Furthermore, a first arc-shaped groove which is sunken downwards is formed in the top of the blanking slide way, a second edge plate is arranged at the top of the blanking slide way, and a second arc-shaped groove which can be communicated with the first arc-shaped groove is formed in the top of the flow guide block.
Further, the side of drainage piece is installed and is opened and close the motor, open and close and install the cushion between motor and the drainage piece, one side that the blanking slide was kept away from to this cushion articulates there is the transmission shaft, the cover is equipped with semi-arc board on the transmission shaft, driven tooth and interception arm, and the three sets up to the direction of discharge end along the feed end of drainage piece in proper order, the free end of semi-arc board can rotate to the second arc wall in through the transmission shaft, the free end of interception arm can rotate and open or close the discharge end of drainage piece through the transmission shaft, proximity sensor installs on the free end of interception arm, the main shaft and the driven tooth transmission of opening and close the motor are connected.
Further, it is including pushing away the material subassembly, transmission lead screw and nut piece, the blanking slide is kept away from one side symmetry of putting the feed bin and is provided with two bearing framves, the transmission lead screw articulates in two bearing framves, nut piece cover is established on the transmission lead screw and is connected with it transmission, it takes to establish at cutting station bench top and is connected with the transmission lead screw transmission to push away the material motor, the top of nut piece is equipped with the lug, the lug top is provided with the push rod that extends towards blanking slide direction, the one end that the push rod is close to the blanking slide is provided with the installation piece of vertical extension in the first arc wall of orientation, one side of installation piece orientation drainage piece is equipped with.
Further, spacing subassembly includes U type support and briquetting down, and U type support is the top of inversion locating the blanking slide, and the one end of U type support open position is connected with the top of cutting station platform, and the bottom of the U type support other end is uncovered setting to leave the vertical interval with first arc wall, the installation that the briquetting can be moved about down in this one end, a spout has been seted up respectively to the relative both sides of this one end of U type support, and the both sides of briquetting are equipped with a slider respectively down, and two sliders are vertical clearance fit in through a spring and a spout respectively.
Further, dual output shaft motor is installed at the top of U type support, and the top of U type support still articulates there are two leading wheels, and two main shafts of dual output shaft motor are connected with a leading wheel transmission respectively, and the eccentric department of two leading wheels all is connected with an adjusting arm, and the adjusting arm is hollow structure to can be movable insert in its free end and be equipped with flexible arm, and the one end that two flexible arms kept away from each adjusting arm is articulated with a slider through a torsional spring respectively.
Further, the below of discharge platform is provided with the guide rail, is equipped with the rack plate with its horizontal clearance fit on this guide rail, the cutting subassembly is including cutting motor, saw bit, dodge motor and motor cabinet, dodges the side that the motor set up in rack plate one end to the main shaft of dodging the motor is connected with the rack plate transmission, and the cutting motor passes through motor cabinet fixed mounting at the other end of rack plate, and the main shaft of cutting motor passes through the shaft coupling and is connected with the saw bit transmission.
Has the advantages that: the invention relates to an automatic discharging and cutting device for copper rods, wherein the copper rods fall into a discharging bin one by one through the top end of the discharging bin, if the copper rods being processed are arranged in a discharging slideway, an output rod of a transition electric pole moves, and in the movement, a fixed plate and a transition plate drag the copper rods to prevent the copper rods from flowing outwards through an opening of the discharging bin, after the copper rods in the discharging slideway are processed, the output rod of the transition electric pole resets to enable the supported copper rods to fall off, and when the copper rods fall off, the copper rods firstly contact a first edge plate to prevent excessive rise in the downward sliding due to downward sliding force, and the output rod can lift up the electric pole to enable a material plate to have upward rotating stroke, so that the copper rods falling off in the downward sliding process can not slide down and break away from the material plate, thereby avoiding the problem that the copper rods which cannot enter the discharging slideway in a subsequent alignment manner, after the copper bar falls from the material plate, the copper bar may directly impact the second edge plate and fall into the first arc-shaped groove, at this time, the material pushing motor works to enable the transmission screw rod to rotate, the nut block is in transmission fit with the nut block and moves along the axial direction of the nut block, at this time, the lug, the push rod, the mounting block and the touch rod are all linked with the nut block, the touch rod is positioned in the first arc-shaped groove, the copper bar is touched to enable the copper bar to move into the second arc-shaped groove, then the motor is started and stopped to work, the transmission shaft is enabled to rotate, one end of the semi-arc plate enters the second arc-shaped groove due to the rotation, the end part of the semi-arc plate touches the outer surface of the copper bar, the copper bar is matched with the rubber layer at the touch end part of the semi-arc plate to continue to slide until the end part of the copper bar touches the proximity sensor, the, then the control cabinet processes according to the electric signal transmitted by the proximity sensor, and transmits the result to the cutting motor and the avoiding motor, meanwhile, the double-output shaft motor works, the lower pressing block is driven to vertically move by virtue of the adjusting arm and the telescopic arm through the rotation of the two guide wheels, the tail end of the lower pressing block is enabled to be abutted against the surface of the copper rod, at the moment, the main shaft of the cutting motor rotates, the saw blade is enabled to rotate at high speed through the coupler, then the copper rod is cut by utilizing the saw blade, in the cutting process, the main shaft of the avoiding motor is meshed with the tooth surface of the rack plate, the rack plate moves along the guide rail, the copper rod is cut off in the moving process of the saw blade, after the saw blade is cut off, the avoiding motor is reversely rotated, the saw blade is reset, the opening and closing motor is also reversely rotated, namely, the intercepting arm is not positioned at, the copper bar which is not cut off is pushed out of the drainage block, the copper bar can be automatically and completely conveyed into the first arc-shaped groove, the copper bar is stably moved to the area to be cut by using the structural characteristics in the groove, and the copper bar is effectively pressed and limited, so that the stability in cutting is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view at C of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view taken at D in FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 is a first partial assembly configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a second partial assembly configuration of the present invention;
description of reference numerals: the device comprises a control cabinet 1, a discharge bin 1a, a supporting seat 1b, a transition electric pole 2, a fixing plate 2a, a transition plate 2b, a buffering assembly 3, a material plate 3a, a baffle plate 3b, a lifting electric pole 3c, a mounting seat 3d, a first edge plate 3e, a cutting station platform 4, a discharge platform 4a, a drainage block 4b1, a starting and stopping motor 4b2, a transmission shaft 4b3, a semi-arc-shaped plate 4b4, a driven gear 4b5, an intercepting arm 4b6, a proximity sensor 4b7, a cutting assembly 5, a guide rail 5a, a rack plate 5b, a cutting motor 5c, a coupler 5d, a saw blade 5e, an avoiding motor 5f, a motor seat 5k, a material pushing assembly 6, a material pushing motor 6a, a transmission screw rod 6b, a bearing seat 6c, a nut block 6d, a lug 6e, a push rod 6k, a mounting block 6m, a collision rod 6q, a blanking slideway 7, a first arc-shaped groove 7a second arc-shaped groove, the device comprises a limiting component 8, a U-shaped support 8a, a sliding groove 8b, a lower pressing block 8c, a sliding block 8d, a spring 8e, a double-output-shaft motor 8k, a guide wheel 8q, an adjusting arm 9, a telescopic arm 9a, a torsional spring 9b, a discharging sliding table 10, a charging barrel 11, a copper rod 12 and a rubber layer 13.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention is made with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
referring to fig. 1 to 9, an automatic discharging and cutting device for copper rods comprises a control cabinet 1, a discharging bin 1a, a transition component arranged in the discharging bin 1a, a buffer component 3 positioned at the bottom of the discharging bin 1a and a cutting station table 4, wherein a discharging table 4a is arranged at one end of the cutting station table 4, a discharging component is arranged on the discharging table 4a, a cutting component 5 is arranged between the discharging table 4a and the cutting station table 4, a material pushing component 6 is arranged at one side of the top of the cutting station table 4, a blanking slideway 7 is arranged at the top of the cutting station table 4, the buffer component 3 is obliquely arranged above the blanking slideway 7, the tail end of the buffer component 3 is close to the blanking slideway 7, the discharging component comprises a drainage block 4b1 and a proximity sensor 4b7, which are opposite to the blanking slideway 7, the proximity sensor 4b7 is rotatably arranged at the discharging end of the drainage block 4b1, the control cabinet 1 is electrically connected with the proximity sensor 4b7, and one end of the blanking slideway 7 close to the diversion block 4b1 is provided with a limiting component 8.
The cross section of the end part of the discharging bin 1a is of an inverted ladder-shaped structure, the bottom end of the discharging bin 1a is open, an inclined side surface of the bottom of the discharging bin is erected at the top of the cutting station platform 4 through a supporting seat 1b, a storing cavity is formed in the top of the supporting seat 1b and is communicated with the inside of the discharging bin 1a, the transition assembly comprises two transition electric poles 2 symmetrically arranged in the storing cavity, the output direction of the transition electric poles 2 faces towards the inside of the discharging bin 1a, a fixing plate 2a is arranged on an output pole of the transition electric poles 2, a transition plate 2b extending towards the inside of the discharging bin 1a is integrally formed in the top of the fixing plate 2a, copper rods 12 fall into the discharging bin 1a one by one through the top end of the discharging bin 1a, if copper rods 12 being processed are arranged in a discharging slideway 7 at the moment, the output pole of the transition electric poles 2 moves, and the fixing plate 2a and the transition plate 2b drag the copper rods 12 in, make it can not outwards flow through the uncovered of blanking storehouse 1a, treat the bar copper 12 processing back that finishes in the blanking slide 7, the output pole of this transition pole 2 then resets for the bar copper 12 that is being born drops.
The buffer component 3 comprises a material plate 3a and two lifting electric poles 3c, a first edge plate 3e extending downwards is arranged at an opening at the bottom of the material discharging bin 1a, the first edge plate 3e is arranged at one side of the opening facing outwards, one end of the material plate 3a is hinged at the other side of the opening, the other end of the material plate is obliquely arranged at the top of the material discharging slideway 7 downwards, two mounting seats 3d are symmetrically arranged at the top of the cutting station table 4, the two mounting seats 3d are both arranged at the bottom of the material plate 3a, the end parts of two rod bodies lifting the electric poles 3c are respectively hinged with one mounting seat 3d, an output rod lifting the electric poles 3c is hinged with the bottom of the material plate 3a, two baffle plates 3b are symmetrically arranged on the outer side surface of the material plate 3a, the copper rod 12 can firstly contact with the first edge plate 3e, excessive rise in gliding caused by the reason of the gliding force is prevented, and the electric pole 3c, its output pole can make flitch 3a take place pivoted stroke up, and this stroke makes the bar copper 12 that the gliding dropped this moment can not break away from this flitch 3a in the gliding, has stopped follow-up emergence and can not just get into the problem in the blanking slide 7 well, lifts up pole 3c in the work, and its pole body tip is articulated with mount pad 3d, provides the required angle of its output pole and the motion of flitch 3a to its output pole also can take place the certain change of angle with flitch 3a bottom.
The first arc-shaped groove 7a that is sunken downwards is seted up at the top of blanking slide 7, and the top of blanking slide 7 is provided with second edge plate 7b, the second arc-shaped groove 7c that can be linked together with first arc-shaped groove 7a is seted up at the top of drainage piece 4b1, and after the bar copper 12 falls by flitch 3a, probably directly striking second edge plate 7b in dropping to first arc-shaped groove 7 a.
A starting and stopping motor 4b2 is arranged beside the diversion block 4b1, a cushion block is arranged between the starting and stopping motor 4b2 and the diversion block 4b1, one side of the cushion block, which is far away from the blanking slideway 7, is hinged with a transmission shaft 4b3, the transmission shaft 4b3 is sleeved with a semi-arc-shaped plate 4b4, a driven tooth 4b5 and an interception arm 4b6, the three are sequentially arranged along the direction from the feeding end to the discharging end of the diversion block 4b1, the free end of the semi-arc-shaped plate 4b4 can rotate to the second arc-shaped groove 7c through the transmission shaft 4b3, the free end of the interception arm 4b6 can rotate through the transmission shaft 4b3 and open or close the discharging end of the diversion block 4b1, a proximity sensor 4b7 is arranged on the free end of the interception arm 4b6, the main shaft of the starting and stopping motor 4b2 is in transmission connection with the driven tooth 4b5, when the copper bar 12 is in the first arc-shaped groove 7a, and the front end moves towards the direction of the second arc-shaped groove 7c and enters the second arc-shaped groove 7c, then the on-off motor 4b2 works, the main shaft of the on-off motor 4b2 enables the driven tooth 4b5 to rotate, the transmission mode is that the main shaft of the on-off motor 4b2 is sleeved with a driving tooth which is meshed with the driven tooth 4b5, then the transmission shaft 4b3 rotates, one end of the semi-arc-shaped plate 4b4 enters the second arc-shaped groove 7c due to rotation, and the end part of the semi-arc-shaped plate also collides with the outer surface of the copper rod 12, which indicates that: the rubber layer 13 is attached to the one end of the semi-arc plate 4b4, that is, the copper rod 12 can slide continuously in the second arc-shaped groove 7c, then the copper rod 12 matches the rubber layer 13 at the abutting end of the semi-arc plate 4b4 to slide continuously until the abutting end abuts against the proximity sensor 4b7, the proximity sensor 4b7 senses the signal, and the signal is transmitted to the control cabinet 1, the control cabinet 1 is electrically connected with the cutting motor 5c and the avoiding motor 5f, then the control cabinet 1 processes according to the electric signal transmitted by the proximity sensor 4b7 at this time, and transmits the result to the cutting motor 5c and the avoiding motor 5f, so that the cutting operation is performed by the two.
The material pushing assembly 6 comprises a material pushing motor 6a, a transmission screw rod 6b and a nut block 6d, two bearing seats 6c are symmetrically arranged on one side of a blanking slide way 7 far away from the blanking bin 1a, the transmission screw rod 6b is hinged in the two bearing seats 6c, the nut block 6d is sleeved on the transmission screw rod 6b and is in transmission fit with the transmission screw rod, the material pushing motor 6a is erected at the top of the cutting station table 4 and is in transmission connection with the transmission screw rod 6b, a convex block 6e is arranged at the top of the nut block 6d, a push rod 6k extending towards the direction of the blanking slide way 7 is arranged at the top of the convex block 6e, an installation block 6m vertically extending towards a first arc-shaped groove 7a is arranged at one end of the push rod 6k close to the blanking slide way 7, a contact rod 6q is arranged at one side of the installation block 6m towards a diversion block 4b1, and the material, the transmission screw rod 6b is enabled to rotate, the nut block 6d is in transmission fit with the nut block and moves along the axial direction of the nut block, in the movement process, the convex block 6e, the push rod 6k, the mounting block 6m and the touch rod 6q are all linked with the convex block, the touch rod 6q is located in the first arc-shaped groove 7a, the copper rod 12 is abutted to enable the copper rod to move into the second arc-shaped groove 7c, cutting work is carried out in the second arc-shaped groove 7c, after the cutting is finished, the pushing motor 6a continues to work, the touch rod 6q is pushed out of the second arc-shaped groove 7c, the discharging sliding table 10 is arranged at the discharging end of the drainage block 4b1, and the charging barrel 11 is arranged below the discharging sliding table 10.
The limiting assembly 8 comprises a U-shaped support 8a and a lower pressing block 8c, the U-shaped support 8a is arranged above the blanking slide 7 in an inverted mode, one end of the opening of the U-shaped support 8a is connected with the top of the cutting station table 4, the bottom of the other end of the U-shaped support 8a is arranged in an open mode, an upper space and a lower space are reserved between the U-shaped support and the first arc-shaped groove 7a, the lower pressing block 8c can be movably installed in one end, two opposite sides of one end of the U-shaped support 8a are respectively provided with a sliding groove 8b, two sides of the lower pressing block 8c are respectively provided with a sliding block 8d, the two sliding blocks 8d are respectively vertically and movably matched with one sliding groove 8b through a spring 8e, after the end of the copper rod 12 enters the second arc-shaped groove 7c, the cutting assembly 5 performs cutting operation on the copper rod, and one end, close to the sensor 4b7, of the copper rod 12 is pressed by the semi, guarantee that it can not upwarp in the cutting, so the other end also need push down, and briquetting 8c just need be vertical motion in the one end of U type support 8a down at this moment for its end can push down this position of bar copper 12, guarantees that the cutting is stable.
A double-output-shaft motor 8k is installed at the top of the U-shaped support 8a, two guide wheels 8q are hinged at the top of the U-shaped support 8a, two main shafts of the double-output-shaft motor 8k are respectively in transmission connection with one guide wheel 8q, an adjusting arm 9 is connected at the eccentric position of each of the two guide wheels 8q, the adjusting arm 9 is of a hollow structure, a telescopic arm 9a is movably inserted in the free end of the adjusting arm 9a, one end, far away from the adjusting arm 9, of each telescopic arm 9a is respectively hinged with a sliding block 8d through a torsion spring 9b, the double-output-shaft motor 8k works to enable the two guide wheels 8q to rotate, the transmission mode is belt transmission, as the guide wheels 8q rotate, one end of the adjusting arm 9 rotates around the circumferential direction of the adjusting arm at the moment, as the adjusting arm 9 rotates, the telescopic arm 9a is linked therewith, and the telescopic arm 9a can enable the sliding block 8d to descend along with the, because the regulating arm 9 rotates is the radian direction, the slider 8d is vertical straight line, so the activity that needs flexible arm 9a between the two becomes the extension mutually to this satisfies the cooperation of linkage between the three, and in the slider 8d motion, can regard as stable direction through spring 8e, and flexible arm 9a can be because torsional spring 9b and the rotation of comparison tensioning, lower briquetting 8c is along with behind the slider 8d motion like this, and with the copper bar 12 after supporting, in the cutting of copper bar 12, the vibration force has mostly been cushioned by torsional spring 9b and spring 8e, can not influence the stability of parts such as regulating arm 9.
A guide rail 5a is arranged below the discharging table 4a, a rack plate 5b horizontally and movably matched with the guide rail 5a is arranged on the guide rail 5a, the cutting assembly 5 comprises a cutting motor 5c, a saw blade 5e, an avoiding motor 5f and a motor base 5k, the avoiding motor 5f is arranged beside one end of the rack plate 5b, a main shaft of the avoiding motor 5f is in transmission connection with the rack plate 5b, the cutting motor 5c is fixedly arranged at the other end of the rack plate 5b through the motor base 5k, the main shaft of the cutting motor 5c is in transmission connection with the saw blade 5e through a coupler 5d, after the end part of the copper bar 12 is contacted with the proximity sensor 4b7, the proximity sensor 4b7 receives the signal and transmits the signal to the control cabinet 1, the control cabinet 1 is electrically connected with the cutting motor 5c and the avoiding motor 5f, and then the control cabinet 1 processes the signal transmitted by the proximity sensor 4b7, and the results are transmitted to the cutting motor 5c and the avoidance motor 5f, the main shaft of the cutting motor 5c rotates, the saw blade 5e is made to rotate at a high speed through the coupler 5d, then the copper bar 12 is cut by using the saw blade, and in the cutting process, the main shaft of the avoidance motor 5f is sleeved with the tooth surface of the meshing tooth meshing rack plate 5b, so that the rack plate 5b moves along the guide rail 5a, and the copper bar 12 is cut off in the moving process of the saw blade 5 e.
The working principle is as follows: the copper rods 12 fall into the discharging bin 1a one by one through the top end of the discharging bin 1a, if the copper rods 12 being processed are already in the discharging chute 7 at this time, the output rod of the transition electric pole 2 moves, and in the movement, the fixed plate 2a and the transition plate 2b drag the copper rods 12, so that the copper rods 12 do not flow out through the opening of the discharging bin 1a, after the copper rods 12 in the discharging chute 7 are processed, the output rod of the transition electric pole 2 resets, so that the supported copper rods 12 fall off, the copper rods 12 firstly contact with the first edge plate 3e in the falling process, the excessive rise in the falling process caused by the downward sliding force is prevented, the electric pole 3c is lifted at this time, the output rod can enable the flitch 3a to generate an upward rotating stroke, the stroke enables the copper rods 12 falling down and falling at this time not to slide down in the falling process, and break away from the flitch 3a, thereby avoiding the problem that the subsequent falling materials cannot enter the discharging chute 7 in an aligned mode, after the copper bar 12 falls from the material plate 3a, the copper bar 12 may directly impact the second edge plate 7b and fall into the first arc-shaped groove 7a, at this time, the pushing motor 6a works to make the transmission screw rod 6b rotate, the nut block 6d is in transmission fit with the nut block and moves along the axial direction thereof, at this time, the convex block 6e, the push rod 6k, the mounting block 6m and the touch rod 6q are linked therewith, and the touch rod 6q is in the first arc-shaped groove 7a, and the copper bar 12 is collided to move into the second arc-shaped groove 7c, and then the motor 4b2 is turned on and off to work, so that the transmission shaft 4b3 rotates, one end of the half arc-shaped plate 4b4 enters into the second arc-shaped groove 7c due to the rotation, and the end part thereof collides with the outer surface of the copper bar 12, and the rubber layer 13 at the end part of the copper bar 12, which is matched with the half arc-shaped plate 4b4, the proximity sensor 4b7 senses the signal and transmits the signal to the control cabinet 1, the control cabinet 1 is electrically connected with the cutting motor 5c and the avoiding motor 5f, then the control cabinet 1 processes the electric signal transmitted by the proximity sensor 4b7 and transmits the result to the cutting motor 5c and the avoiding motor 5f, at the same time, the dual output shaft motor 8k works, the two guide wheels 8q rotate, the lower pressing block 8c is driven to move vertically by the adjusting arm 9 and the telescopic arm 9a, the end of the lower pressing block 8c collides the surface of the copper bar 12, at the same time, the main shaft of the cutting motor 5c rotates, the saw blade 5e rotates at high speed by the coupler 5d, then the copper bar 12 is cut by the saw blade, and during cutting, the main shaft of the avoiding motor 5f engages the tooth surface of the rack plate 5b to enable the rack plate 5b to move along the guide rail 5a, so that the saw blade 5e moves to cut off the copper rod 12, after the copper rod is cut off, the avoidance motor 5f reversely rotates to reset the saw blade 5e, the start-stop motor 4b2 also reversely rotates to rotate the semi-arc-shaped plate 4b4 and the proximity sensor 4b7, namely, the interception arm 4b6 is not positioned at the discharge end of the drainage block 4b1, then the screw rod motor continues to work, and the copper rod 12 which is not cut off is pushed out of the drainage block 4b1 by the aid of the copper rod 12 which is not cut off.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the technical scope of the present invention, so that any minor modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiment according to the technical spirit of the present invention are within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an automatic blowing of bar copper and cutting device which characterized in that: comprises a control cabinet (1), a discharge bin (1a), a transition assembly arranged in the discharge bin (1a), a buffer assembly (3) positioned at the bottom of the discharge bin (1a) and a cutting station platform (4), wherein one end of the cutting station platform (4) is provided with a discharge platform (4a), a discharge assembly is arranged on the discharge platform (4a), a cutting assembly (5) is arranged between the discharge platform (4a) and the cutting station platform (4), one side of the top of the cutting station platform (4) is provided with a material pushing assembly (6), a blanking slide way (7) is erected at the top of the cutting station platform (4), the buffer assembly (3) is obliquely positioned above the blanking slide way (7), the tail end of the buffer assembly (3) is close to the blanking slide way (7), the discharge assembly comprises a drainage block (4b1) and a proximity sensor (4b7) which are just opposite to the slide way (7), the proximity sensor (4b7) can be rotatably arranged at the discharge end of the drainage block (4b1), the control cabinet (1) is electrically connected with the proximity sensor (4b7), one end of the blanking slideway (7) close to the diversion block (4b1) is provided with a limit component (8), the section of the end part of the discharge bin (1a) is of an inverted ladder-shaped structure, the bottom end of the discharge bin (1a) is arranged in an open manner, an inclined side face at the bottom of the transition assembly is erected at the top of the cutting station platform (4) through a supporting seat (1b), a storage cavity is formed at the top of the supporting seat (1b) and is communicated with the interior of the storage bin (1a), the transition assembly comprises two transition electric poles (2) symmetrically arranged in the storage cavity, the output direction of the transition electric poles (2) faces the interior of the storage bin (1a), and be equipped with fixed plate (2a) on the output pole of transition pole (2), the top integrated into one piece of fixed plate (2a) is equipped with transition board (2b) that extend towards blowing storehouse (1a) interior.
2. The automatic discharging and cutting device for copper rods as claimed in claim 1, wherein: buffer unit (3) including flitch (3a) and two lift pole (3c), the uncovered department of blowing storehouse (1a) bottom is equipped with first marginal plate (3e) that extend down, this first marginal plate (3e) set up outside one side in this uncovered, flitch (3a) one end articulates at uncovered intraoral opposite side, and the other end slope down is taken the top of establishing at blanking slide (7), the top symmetry of cutting station platform (4) is equipped with two mount pads (3d), two mount pads (3d) all are located the bottom of flitch (3a), the pole body tip that two lift pole (3c) is articulated with a mount pad (3d) respectively, the output pole that lifts pole (3c) is articulated with the bottom of flitch (3a), the outside face symmetry of flitch (3a) is equipped with two baffles (3 b).
3. The automatic discharging and cutting device for copper rods as claimed in claim 2, wherein: first arc wall (7a) sunken downwards is seted up at the top of blanking slide (7), and the top of blanking slide (7) is provided with second edge board (7b), second arc wall (7c) that can be linked together with first arc wall (7a) are seted up at the top of drainage piece (4b 1).
4. The automatic discharging and cutting device for copper rods as claimed in claim 3, wherein: a starting and stopping motor (4b2) is arranged beside the drainage block (4b1), a cushion block is arranged between the starting and stopping motor (4b2) and the drainage block (4b1), a transmission shaft (4b3) is hinged on one side of the cushion block far away from the blanking slideway (7), a semi-arc plate (4b4), a driven tooth (4b5) and an intercepting arm (4b6) are sleeved on the transmission shaft (4b3), the three are sequentially arranged along the direction from the feeding end to the discharging end of the diversion block (4b1), the free end of the semi-arc-shaped plate (4b4) can rotate into the second arc-shaped groove (7c) through the transmission shaft (4b3), the free end of the intercepting arm (4b6) can rotate through the transmission shaft (4b3) and open or close the discharging end of the diversion block (4b1), the proximity sensor (4b7) is installed at the free end of the intercepting arm (4b6), and the main shaft of the start-stop motor (4b2) is in transmission connection with the driven tooth (4b 5).
5. The automatic discharging and cutting device for copper rods as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the pushing component (6) comprises a pushing motor (6a), the automatic blanking device comprises a transmission screw rod (6b) and a nut block (6d), two bearing seats (6c) are symmetrically arranged on one side, away from a blanking bin (1a), of a blanking slide way (7), the transmission screw rod (6b) is hinged into the two bearing seats (6c), the nut block (6d) is sleeved on the transmission screw rod (6b) and is in transmission fit with the transmission screw rod, a material pushing motor (6a) is erected at the top of a cutting station table (4) and is in transmission connection with the transmission screw rod (6b), a convex block (6e) is arranged at the top of the nut block (6d), a push rod (6k) extending towards the blanking slide way (7) is arranged at the top of the convex block (6e), a mounting block (6m) extending vertically towards a first arc-shaped groove (7a) is arranged at one end, close to the blanking slide way (7), and a touch resisting rod (6q) is arranged on one side, towards a diversion block (4b 1.
6. The automatic discharging and cutting device for copper rods as claimed in claim 3, wherein: spacing subassembly (8) include U type support (8a) and lower briquetting (8c), U type support (8a) are the top of invering and locating blanking slide (7), the one end of U type support (8a) open position is connected with the top of cutting station platform (4), the bottom of U type support (8a) other end is uncovered setting, and leave interval from top to bottom with first arc wall (7a), install in this one end that lower briquetting (8c) can be movable, one spout (8b) have been seted up respectively to the relative both sides of this one end of U type support (8a), the both sides of lower briquetting (8c) are equipped with one slider (8d) respectively, vertical clearance fit in two sliders (8d) respectively through a spring (8e) and one spout (8 b).
7. The automatic discharging and cutting device for copper rods as claimed in claim 6, wherein: double output axle motor (8k) are installed at the top of U type support (8a), the top of U type support (8a) still articulates there are two leading wheels (8q), two main shafts of double output axle motor (8k) are connected with a leading wheel (8q) transmission respectively, the eccentric department of two leading wheels (8q) all is connected with an adjusting arm (9), adjusting arm (9) are hollow structure, and can the activity insert in its free end and be equipped with flexible arm (9a), the one end of keeping away from separately adjusting arm (9) in two flexible arm (9a) is articulated through a torsional spring (9b) and a slider (8d) respectively.
8. The automatic discharging and cutting device for copper rods as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the below of blowdown platform (4a) is provided with guide rail (5a), is equipped with rack plate (5b) with its horizontal clearance fit on this guide rail (5a), cutting subassembly (5) are including cutting motor (5c), saw bit (5e), dodge motor (5f) and motor cabinet (5k), dodge motor (5f) and set up the side in rack plate (5b) one end to the main shaft of dodging motor (5f) is connected with rack plate (5b) transmission, cuts motor (5c) and passes through the other end of motor cabinet (5k) fixed mounting at rack plate (5b), and the main shaft of cutting motor (5c) passes through shaft coupling (5d) and is connected with saw bit (5e) transmission.
CN201810503824.9A 2018-05-23 2018-05-23 Automatic blowing of bar copper and cutting device Active CN108655497B (en)

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