A kind of oil exploitation filter device
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of oil exploitation filter device, belongs to filter device field.
Background technology
Effect oil of the oil in national economy is important energy source, and with coal facies ratio, (stone of weight is waited greatly with energy density
The advantages that oil firing heat is higher than standard coal 50%), shipping storage is convenient, smaller to the pollution level of air after burning, from oil
The fuel oil of middle refinement be means of transport, station boiler, metallurgical industry and the various kilns of building material industry main fuel, with
Oil is the high-grade fuel that the liquefied gas and piped gas of raw material are life of urban resident applications, aircraft, tank, naval vessels, rocket
And other spacecrafts, bulk petroleum fuel is also consumed, therefore, oil is all classified as strategic materials by many countries.
But the prior art is easy to cause inner wall of the pipe since oil can mix many sands and finger stone in exploitation
Damage, and the service life of equipment is impacted.
Invention content
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of oil exploitation filter device, to solve
Since oil can mix many sands and finger stone in exploitation, it is easy that inner wall of the pipe is caused to damage, and to equipment
The problem of service life impacts.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions:A kind of oil exploitation filtering
Device, structure include:Sandrock filter, the first flowline, the second flowline, controller, vibration motor, sandstone treatment box,
Pedestal, upper cover, the outer wall vertical of the sandrock filter are fixed on the top of the first flowline, and first flowline is vertically pacified
It is located at the right side of the second flowline, the rear end of the controller is bolted on the front end of sandstone processing box outer wall, described
The lower end of sandstone treatment box is welded on the upper surface of pedestal and is flexibly connected with the bottom end of upper cover, the sandrock filter it is interior
Portion is communicated with the inner tube of the second flowline, and the controller is electrically connected by conducting wire with the terminal box of vibration motor, the sandstone
Filter is equipped with pump oil gear, oilstone separator frame, intermittent gear, driving ratch, synchromesh gear, driving motor, feeding screw,
The outer wall level of the pump oil gear is installed in the top of oilstone separator frame, the internal gear and intermittent gear of the oilstone separator frame
Outer wall clearance fit, the gear of the intermittent gear bottom is intermeshed with the gear on the right side of driving ratch, the sliding tooth
Bar level is installed in the right side of synchromesh gear and flexible connection, and the driving motor is vertically fixed on the left side of synchromesh gear simultaneously
And it is mechanically connected with feeding screw.
Further, the pump oil gear is made of oil inlet pipe, bearing, gear, minor sprocket, chain, the oil inlet pipe, branch
Seat, the gear set that there are two be bolted on the both sides up and down of oil inlet inside pipe wall, the center of the gear and minor sprocket
Center be in same axle center, the minor sprocket is vertically welded in the front end of intermittent gear outer wall and the inner wall gap with chain
Cooperation, the minor sprocket are horizontally fixed on the top of cone bar.
Further, the oilstone separator frame is by filtering frame, first pulley, strainer, oil pipe, synchronous belt, the second belt wheel
Composition, the front end of the filtering frame are bolted on the rear end of first pulley outer wall, and the bottom end of the strainer was welded on
Around filter stand, the external screw thread clearance fit of internal thread and filtering frame bottom end at the top of the oil pipe, the first pulley it is outer
Wall is fixed on the left side of intermittent gear and machinery by the outer wall clearance fit of synchronous belt and the second belt wheel, the filtering frame
Connection.
Further, the intermittent gear is by input heterotypic gear, pinion stand, transmission arm, compound belt wheel, output heterodont
Wheel composition, the input heterotypic gear are vertically fixed on the axle center at the top of pinion stand, the front end of the input heterotypic gear and biography
The rear end in swing arm axle center is interference fitted, and the protrusion of the transmission arm is flexibly connected with the groove of output heterotypic gear, described compound
The main shaft of belt wheel and the main shaft of input heterotypic gear be in same axle center, the gear on the right side of the oilstone separator frame by belt and
Export heterotypic gear mechanical connection.
Further, the driving ratch is made of cone bar, bearing, bearing block, output gear, and the cone bar level runs through
The center of bearing, the bearing are set there are two the left and right sides for being vertically welded in bearing block outer wall, and the right side of the bearing block is logical
The right side that bolt is fixed on sandrock filter inner wall is crossed, groove and the straight-tooth on the right side of cone bar of output gear front end are mutually nibbled
It closes, the cone bar is fixed on right side and the flexible connection of synchromesh gear.
Further, the synchromesh gear is by driven gear, vertical gear seat, the second cam, drive link, the first cam set
At the cone bar left end of the driving ratch is flexibly connected with the front end of driven gear, and the driven gear, which is bolted, to be made
The upper end of vertical gear seat, the external tooth of second cam and the external tooth of driven gear are intermeshed, second cam front end
Movable axis pass through the movable axis of drive link and the first cam be mechanically connected.
Further, the driving motor is made of main motor, terminal box, angular wheel, straight-tooth bar, shaft, worm screw, institute
The outer wall vertical for stating main motor is fixed on the right side of terminal box, and the angular wheel top is welded on main motor main shaft with groove
Bottom end, the shaft are installed in the right side of straight-tooth bar and are interference fitted with the groove of angular wheel, the right side water of the shaft
The flat inner wall through worm screw axle center, the terminal box are electrically connected by conducting wire with the mainboard of controller.
Further, the feeding screw is by gear pedestal, power gear, osmos tube, bull stick, transmission flight, shell
Body, top bearing composition, the gear pedestal level are installed in the bottom of power gear and are mutually parallel, and the bull stick is vertical
Through the center of osmos tube, the outer wall of the bull stick is welded on the center of transmission flight, and the transmission flight is fixed on shell
The inner wall and flexible connection, the top bearing of body are vertically installed in the top of bull stick outer wall.
Advantageous effect
Mined oil is passed through inside sandrock filter with filter device in a kind of oil exploitation of the present invention and is carried out
The oil of oil and precipitation after coarse filtration is discharged in processing, the first flowline and the second flowline respectively, and sandstone treatment box collects stone
Impurity inside oil, impurity is discharged by the vibration motor of bottom, and controller installs multiple buttons and control, oil is facilitated to pass through
Oil is slowly advanced oil inlet pipe on the left of oil inlet pipe by the pump oil gear of sandrock filter in the case where the occlusion of two gears is transmitted
Trepanning is trickled down, and filtering frame sets that there are three baffles to carry out control rotation by gap gear, and input heterotypic gear passes through transmission
Arm drives output heterotypic gear rotation, the filtering frame just two while exporting heterotypic gear and stopping rotating within certain period
The bottom that a baffle is in oil inlet pipe carries out collection to oil, falls the inclination of turning left of the sandstone of separation when rotation, drives
Gap gear be bottom driving ratch, by the cooperation of its internal cone bar and output gear, cone bar and synchromesh gear top
Driven gear on the right side of portion connects power, and output gear imparts power to compound belt wheel and then input heterotypic gear is made to rotate,
Second cam is connection driving gear, and the first cam connects the worm screw of driving motor, and the first cam and the second cam pass through biography
Lever be driven, and driving motor has also divided the bottom for driving feeding screw by straight-tooth bar all the way by angular wheel
Power gear rotation so that transmission flight is up transferred out the sandstone left filtering frame on the left of, filtered oil is distinguished
It is flowed out in osmos tube and oil pipe, external first flowline and the second flowline.
The sandrock filter of the present invention can be filtered discharge to sandstone automatically, and improved oil exploitation is filled with filtering
Sandstone can be carried out coarse filtration and precipitation filtering by setting, and can not be filtered dry oil existing for inside while sandstone is discharged.
Description of the drawings
Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other feature of the invention,
Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is a kind of surface structure schematic diagram of oil exploitation filter device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of internal structure schematic diagram of oil exploitation filter device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of Fig. 2 first parts of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of Fig. 2 second parts of the present invention.
In figure:Sandrock filter -1, the first flowline -2, the second flowline -3, controller -4, vibration motor -5, sandstone
Treatment box -6, pedestal -7, upper cover -8, pump oil gear -101, oilstone separator frame -102, intermittent gear -103, driving ratch -104,
Synchromesh gear -105, driving motor -106, feeding screw -107, pump oil gear -101, oilstone separator frame -102, interval tooth
Wheel -103, driving ratch -104, synchromesh gear -105, driving motor -106, feeding screw -107, oil inlet pipe -1011, branch
Seat -1012, gear -1013, minor sprocket -1014, chain -1015, filtering frame -1021, first pulley -1022, strainer -1023,
Oil pipe -1024, synchronous belt -1025, the second belt wheel -1026, input heterotypic gear -1031, pinion stand -1032, transmission arm -
1033, compound belt wheel -1034, output heterotypic gear -1035, cone bar -1041, bearing -1042, bearing block -1043, output gear
Wheel -1045, driven gear -1051, vertical gear seat -1052, the second cam -1053, drive link -1054, the first cam -
1055, main motor -1061, terminal box -1062, angular wheel -1063, straight-tooth bar -1064, shaft -1065, worm screw -1066, tooth
Take turns pedestal -1071, power gear -1072, osmos tube -1073, bull stick -1074, transmission flight -1075, shell -1076, top
Portion's bearing -1077.
Specific implementation mode
To make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, with reference to
Specific implementation mode, the present invention is further explained.
- Fig. 4 is please referred to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of oil exploitation filter device:Its structure includes:Sandrock filter
1, the first flowline 2, the second flowline 3, controller 4, driving motor 5, sandstone treatment box 6, pedestal 7, upper cover 8, the sandstone
The outer wall vertical of filter 1 is fixed on the top of the first flowline 2, and first flowline 2 is vertically installed in the second flowline 3
Right side, the rear end of the controller 4 is bolted on the front end of 6 outer wall of sandstone treatment box, the sandstone treatment box 6
Lower end is welded on the upper surface of pedestal 7 and is flexibly connected with the bottom end of upper cover 8, the inside of the sandrock filter 1 and second
The inner tube of flowline 3 communicates, and the controller 4 is electrically connected by conducting wire with the terminal box of vibration motor 5, the sandrock filter
1 is equipped with pump oil gear 101, oilstone separator frame 102, intermittent gear 103, driving ratch 104, synchromesh gear 105, driving motor
106, the outer wall level of feeding screw 107, the pump oil gear 101 is installed in the top of oilstone separator frame 102, the oilstone
The internal gear of separator frame 102 and the outer wall clearance fit of intermittent gear 103, the gear of 103 bottom of the intermittent gear and driving
The gear intermeshing on 104 right side of ratch, driving 104 level of ratch are installed in right side and the activity of synchromesh gear 105
Connection, the driving motor 106 are vertically fixed on the left side of synchromesh gear 105 and are mechanically connected with feeding screw 107, institute
It states pump oil gear 101 to be made of oil inlet pipe 1011, bearing 1012, gear 1013, minor sprocket 1014, chain 1015, the oil inlet
Pipe 1011, bearing 1012, the gear 1013 set that there are two be bolted on the both sides up and down of 1011 inner wall of oil inlet pipe, institute
The center for stating gear 1013 and the center of minor sprocket 1014 are in same axle center, and the minor sprocket 1014 is vertically welded in interval tooth
The front end of 103 outer walls and the inner wall clearance fit with chain 1015 are taken turns, the minor sprocket 1014 is horizontally fixed on cone bar 1041
Top, the oilstone separator frame 102 is by filtering frame 1021, first pulley 1022, strainer 1023, oil pipe 1024, synchronous belt
1025, the second belt wheel 1026 forms, after the front end of the filtering frame 1021 is bolted on 1022 outer wall of first pulley
End, the bottom end of the strainer 1023 are welded on around filtering frame 1021, the internal thread and filtering frame at 1024 top of the oil pipe
The outer wall of the external screw thread clearance fit of 1021 bottom ends, the first pulley 1022 passes through synchronous belt 1025 and the second belt wheel 1026
Outer wall clearance fit, the filtering frame 1021 is fixed on the left side of intermittent gear 103 and mechanical connection, the intermittent gear
103 by 1035 groups input heterotypic gear 1031, pinion stand 1032, transmission arm 1033, compound belt wheel 1034, output of heterotypic gear
At the input heterotypic gear 1031 is vertically fixed on the axle center at 1032 top of pinion stand, the input heterotypic gear 1031
The rear end in front end and 1033 axle center of transmission arm is interference fitted, the protrusion of the transmission arm 1033 with export the recessed of heterotypic gear 1035
Slot is flexibly connected, and the main shaft of the main shaft and input heterotypic gear 1031 of the compound belt wheel 1034 is in same axle center, the oil
The gear on 102 right side of stone separator frame is mechanically connected by belt and output heterotypic gear 1035, and the driving ratch 104 is by cone bar
1041, bearing 1042, bearing block 1043, output gear 1045 form, the 1041 horizontal center for running through bearing 1042 of the cone bar,
The bearing 1042 is set there are two the left and right sides for being vertically welded in 1043 outer wall of bearing block, and the right side of the bearing block 1043 is logical
Cross the right side that bolt is fixed on 1 inner wall of sandrock filter, groove and 1041 right side of cone bar of 1045 front end of output gear
Straight-tooth is intermeshed, and the cone bar 1041 is fixed on right side and the flexible connection of synchromesh gear 105, the synchromesh gear 105
It is made of driven gear 1051, vertical gear seat 1052, the second cam 1053, drive link 1054, the first cam 1055, the drive
The cone bar left end of moving teeth bar 104 is flexibly connected with the front end of driven gear 1051, and the driven gear 1051 is bolted
The upper end of vertical gear seat 1052 is made, the external tooth of second cam 1053 is intermeshed with the external tooth of driven gear 1051, institute
The movable axis for stating 1053 front end of the second cam is mechanically connected by the movable axis of drive link 1054 and the first cam 1055, the drive
Dynamic motor 106 is by main motor 1061, terminal box 1062, angular wheel 1063, straight-tooth bar 1064, shaft 1065,1066 groups of worm screw
At the outer wall vertical of the main motor 1061 is fixed on the right side of terminal box 1062,1063 top of the angular wheel and groove
It is welded on the bottom end of 1061 main shaft of main motor, the shaft 1065 is installed in the right side of straight-tooth bar 1064 and and angular wheel
1063 groove interference fit, the right side level of the shaft 1065 run through the inner wall in 1066 axle center of worm screw, the terminal box
1062 are electrically connected by conducting wire with the mainboard of controller 4, and the feeding screw 107 is by gear pedestal 1071, power gear
1072, osmos tube 1073, bull stick 1074, transmission flight 1075, shell 1076, top bearing 1077 form, the gear bottom
1071 levels of seat are installed in the bottom of power gear 1072 and are mutually parallel, and the bull stick 1074 extends vertically through osmos tube 1073
Center, the outer wall of the bull stick 1074 is welded on the center of transmission flight 1075, and the transmission flight 1075 is fixed on
The inner wall and flexible connection, the top bearing 1077 of shell 1076 are vertically installed in the top of 1074 outer wall of bull stick.
Pass through inside sandrock filter 1 in the mined oil of the present invention and is handled, the first flowline 2 and second
The oil of oil and precipitation after coarse filtration is discharged in flowline 3 respectively, and sandstone treatment box 6 collects the impurity inside oil, passes through bottom
Impurity is discharged the vibration motor 5 in portion, and controller 4 installs multiple buttons and control, oil is facilitated to pass through the pump oil of sandrock filter 1
Oil is slowly advanced oil inlet pipe 1011 in 1011 left side of oil inlet pipe by gear 101 in the case where the occlusion of two gears 1013 is transmitted
Trepanning is trickled down, and filtering frame 1021 sets that there are three baffles to carry out control rotation by gap gear 103, inputs heterotypic gear
1031 drive output heterotypic gear 1035 to rotate by transmission arm 1033 within certain period, stop in output heterotypic gear 1035
The spin-ended bottom that just two baffles are in oil inlet pipe 1011 of filtering frame 1021 while turn carries out the collection to oil, rotation
When the inclination of turning left of the sandstone of separation is fallen, driving gap gear 103 be bottom driving ratch 104, it is internal to pass through it
The cooperation of bar 1041 and output gear 1045 is bored, cone bar 1041 is connect with the driven gear 1051 of 105 top right side of synchromesh gear
Power, output gear 1045 impart power to compound belt wheel 1034 and then input heterotypic gear 1031 are made to rotate, the second cam
1053 be connection driving gear, and the first cam 1055 connects the worm screw 1066 of driving motor 106, the first cam 1055 and second
Cam 1053 by drive link 1054 be driven, and driving motor 106 has also been divided by angular wheel 1063 to be passed through all the way
Straight-tooth bar 1064 drives the rotation of power gear 1072 of the bottom of feeding screw 107 to make transmission flight 1075 by filtering frame
The sandstone that 1021 left sides leave up transfers out, and filtered oil is flowed out in osmos tube 1073 and oil pipe 1024 respectively, outside
The first flowline 2 and the second flowline 3 are connect, sandstone can be carried out coarse filtration and precipitation by improved oil exploitation with filter device
Oil existing for inside, can not be filtered dry by filtering while sandstone is discharged.
Screw rod inside feeding screw 107 of the present invention, outer surface cut with the cylinder of helicla flute or cut with cone
The circular cone of surface helix slot, screw rod are chiefly used in feed appliance, plastic molding equipment, such as plastic section extruding machine, injection molding machine etc..
Its structure and principle, which are all this technology personnel, can be learnt by technical manual or be known by routine experiment method,
Problems solved by the invention is to mix many sands and finger stone in exploitation due to oil, is easy to cause inner wall of the pipe
Damage, and the service life of equipment is impacted, the present invention is combined with each other by above-mentioned component, can reach improved stone
Sandstone can be carried out to coarse filtration with filter device for oily exploitation and precipitation filters, and can not have inside while sandstone is discharged
Oil be filtered dry.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention, for this field skill
For art personnel, it is clear that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and without departing substantially from the present invention spirit or
In the case of essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, in all respects, should all incite somebody to action
Embodiment regards exemplary as, and is non-limiting, the scope of the present invention by appended claims rather than on state
Bright restriction, it is intended that including all changes that come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims in the present invention
It is interior.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiment being appreciated that.