CN108652001B - 一种矢车菊素-3-葡萄糖苷复乳的制备方法 - Google Patents
一种矢车菊素-3-葡萄糖苷复乳的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种矢车菊素‑3‑葡萄糖苷复乳的制备方法,涉及营养保健领域。利用二步法制备复乳,初乳搅拌速率15500rpm;复乳搅拌速率7000rpm;内水相为pH=2的柠檬酸溶液,其中含0.2%(w/w)黄原胶、0.1%NaCl(w/w)、浓度为1500ppm的矢车菊素‑3‑葡萄糖苷;油相为葵花籽油;外水相为蒸馏水,含有0.2%(w/w)黄原胶;亲油性乳化剂为聚甘油蓖麻醇酯,在油相中的含量为16%(w/w);亲水性乳化剂为Span‑80/Tween80复配,HLB值为10,在外水相中的含量为10%(w/w);内水相:油相:外水相=15:35:50(w/w/w)。制得矢车菊素‑3‑葡萄糖苷复乳,包封率高,稳定性高。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及营养保健领域,具体涉及花色苷复乳制备方法。
背景技术
矢车菊素-3-葡萄糖苷(C-3-G)是一种水溶性植物色素。具有有抗氧化、抗癌、改善肝功能、抗心血管疾病、抗炎、保护视力等多种生理作用。但其稳定性差,生物利用度低。
微囊可将活性物质包埋在内,提高活性物质的生物利用度。其中,复乳是一种两面三相的结构,有油包水包油(o/w/o)型和水包油包水(w/o/w)型。其中w/o/w型可将小分子水溶性物质包埋在内水相。复乳独特的结构赋予其保护、隔离、缓释、靶向释放等优良的性能。
目前已经有少量关于花色苷微囊方面的报道,已有报道表明微囊可促进花色苷在小肠部位的释放。但是,目前研究制得的花色苷微囊包封率都较低,粒径大,稳定性差,未创造花色苷所需的酸性环境,并且包裹的都是花色苷复合物。本发明内水相以柠檬酸创造pH=2的酸性环境,以聚甘油蓖麻醇酯为油相乳化剂,Span-80/Tween80复配为亲水性乳化剂,黄原胶为稳定剂,用二步法制备高包封率,高稳定性的C-3-G复乳,以期促进花色苷类物质的广泛应用。
发明内容
本发明一种矢车菊素-3-葡萄糖苷复乳的制备方法,按照下述步骤进行:
(1)pH=2柠檬酸溶液的配制;
(2)内水相的配制:将黄原胶0.4%(w/w),NaCl 0.2%(w/w)溶于pH=2的柠檬酸溶液中, 1000rpm磁力搅拌过夜;
(3)外水相的配制:外水相中亲水乳化剂为司班80/吐温80(Span-80/Tween80)复配,亲水亲油平衡值(HLB)为10,即Span-80含量为4.67%(w/w),Tween80含量为5.33%(w/w),总含量为10%(w/w),黄原胶含量为0.2%(w/w)。按比例称取Span-80、Tween80、黄原胶于蒸馏水中,1000rpm磁力搅拌过夜;
(4)油相的配制:油相为葵花籽油,其中亲油性乳化剂为聚甘油蓖麻醇酯(PGPR),含量为16%(w/w)。按比例称取PGPR于葵花籽油中,1000rpm磁力搅拌过夜;
(5)称取花色苷粉末,用pH=2的柠檬酸溶液溶解,花色苷的浓度为3000ppm,将配置好的花色苷溶液按1:1(w/w)加入(2)所制得内水相中,避光、1000rpm磁力搅拌2h;
(6)将内水相和油相按3:7(w/w)称取,用高速分散仪15500rpm搅拌5min,制备初乳,过程中注意闭光;
(7)将第(6)步所制得初乳和外水相按1:1(w/w)称取,用高速分散仪7000rpm搅拌8min,制备复乳,过程中注意闭光。
本方法制得的C-3-G复乳,载药量为1500ppm,包封率为98.08%,3000rpm离心15min 乳层保留率为80.4%,稳定性好。
附图说明
图1为制备复乳的显微图片(10*100)。
具体实施方式
实施例1
(1)pH=2柠檬酸溶液的制备:称取3.84g柠檬酸用100ML蒸馏水溶解,用pH计测其pH 值,用柠檬酸溶液和NaOH溶液微调,直到pH=2;
(2)内水相的制备:称取黄原胶、NaCl溶于pH=2柠檬酸溶液中,其中黄原胶含量为0.4% (w/w),NaCl含量为0.2%(w/w),1000rpm磁力搅拌过夜;
(3)外水相的制备:按比例称取Span-80、Tween80、黄原胶溶于蒸馏水中,其中Span-80 含量为4.67%(w/w),Tween80含量为5.33%(w/w),黄原胶的含量为0.2%(w/w),1000rpm 磁力搅拌过夜;
(4)油相的制备:按比例争取PGPR和葵花子油,其中PGPR含量为16%(w/w),1000rpm 磁力搅拌过夜;
(5)称取C-3-G粉末,用pH=2的柠檬酸溶液溶解,浓度为3000ppm,再将配置好的C-3-G 溶液和步骤(2)所得的内水相1:1(w/w)混合,避光,1000rpm磁力搅拌2h;
(6)初乳的制备:按3:7(w/w)称取步骤(5)所得的内水相和步骤(4)所得的油相,避光,用高速分散仪15500rpm搅拌5min,制得初乳;
(7)复乳的制备;按1:1(w/w)称取步骤(6)所得初乳和步骤(3)所得外水相,避光,用高速分散仪7000rpm搅拌8min,制得复乳。
本方法制得的C-3-G复乳,载药量为1500ppm,包封率为98.08%,粒径为688nm,电位为-27.61mV,3000rpm离心15min乳层保留率为85.17%,稳定性好。
对比例1
Mónica Escobar Blanco等用二步法制备花色苷复乳,第一步将花色苷溶液缓慢滴入含有乳化剂的油相中,油相乳化剂为PGPR和Panodan,其中PGPR含量为6%(w/w),Panodan 含量为4%,内水相和油相的比例为1:1(w/w),7600rpm搅拌15min,制备初乳。第二步将初乳按照1:1(w/w)加入含有12.5%分离乳清蛋白溶液中,600rpm搅拌10min,制得花色苷复乳,该复乳体系未创造酸性环境,粒径为4.74μm,粒径较大。本对比例为文献EscobarBlanco M,Quezada Gallo J A,Estrada Arias K S,et al.Colorimetry Technique as aTool for Determining Release Kinetics and Mass Transfer Parameters ofAnthocyanins Encapsulated in W1/O/W2 Double Emulsions[J].InternationalJournal of Food Engineering,2016,12(7):615-624.中报道的方法!
对比例2
韩爱芝等在60℃条件下,将阿拉伯胶用pH值为3缓冲液溶解,再加入β-环糊精,待壁材完全溶解后冷却至室温,乳化均质后,经喷雾干燥制备花色苷微囊,得到微囊包封率为91.01%,平均粒径为9.16μm。本对比例为文献“韩爱芝,蒋卉,贾清华,等.响应面试验优化黑果枸杞花色苷微胶囊制备工艺及其稳定性分析[J].食品科学,2016,37(10):82-87.”中报道的方法。
Claims (1)
1.一种矢车菊素-3-葡萄糖苷复乳的制备方法,其特征在于按照下述步骤进行:
(1)pH=2柠檬酸溶液的配制;
(2)内水相的配制:将黄原胶0.4%(w/w),NaCl 0.2%(w/w)溶于pH=2的柠檬酸溶液中,1000rpm磁力搅拌过夜;
(3)外水相的配制:外水相中亲水乳化剂为司班80/吐温80(Span-80/Tween80)复配,亲水亲油平衡值(HLB)为10,按比例称取Span-80、Tween80、黄原胶于蒸馏水中,1000rpm磁力搅拌过夜;
(4)油相的配制:油相为葵花籽油,其中亲油性乳化剂为聚甘油蓖麻醇酯(PGPR),含量为16%(w/w);按比例称取PGPR于葵花籽油中,1000rpm磁力搅拌过夜;
(5)称取花色苷粉末,用pH=2的柠檬酸溶液溶解,花色苷的浓度为3000ppm,将配置好的花色苷溶液按1:1(w/w)加入(2)所制得内水相中,避光、1000rpm磁力搅拌2h;
(6)将内水相和油相按3:7(w/w)称取,用高速分散仪15500rpm搅拌5min,制备初乳,过程中注意闭光;
(7)将第(6)步所制得初乳和外水相按1:1(w/w)称取,用高速分散仪7000rpm搅拌8min,制备复乳;
步骤(3)中Span-80含量为4.67%(w/w),Tween80含量为5.33%(w/w),总含量为10%(w/w),黄原胶含量为0.2%(w/w)。
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