CN108650025A - Personnel's patrol system suitable for large-scale cruise - Google Patents
Personnel's patrol system suitable for large-scale cruise Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108650025A CN108650025A CN201810415220.9A CN201810415220A CN108650025A CN 108650025 A CN108650025 A CN 108650025A CN 201810415220 A CN201810415220 A CN 201810415220A CN 108650025 A CN108650025 A CN 108650025A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- night watching
- personnel
- lifi
- patrol
- lamps
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/11—Arrangements specific to free-space transmission, i.e. transmission through air or vacuum
- H04B10/114—Indoor or close-range type systems
- H04B10/116—Visible light communication
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
- H04W4/021—Services related to particular areas, e.g. point of interest [POI] services, venue services or geofences
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
- H04W4/029—Location-based management or tracking services
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/30—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
- H04W4/40—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for vehicles, e.g. vehicle-to-pedestrians [V2P]
- H04W4/42—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for vehicles, e.g. vehicle-to-pedestrians [V2P] for mass transport vehicles, e.g. buses, trains or aircraft
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of personnel's patrol systems being suitable for large-scale cruise, the characteristics of for large-scale cruise platform compartment environment, optic communication is carried out to realize that the dynamic location information of night watching personnel obtains in real time with the LED light device with LIFI functions by hand-held night watching terminating machine, personnel's dynamic position precise location information of realization builds this patrol system, eliminate the patrol point message identification device of each patrol point installation entity, arrangement space and cost are saved, there are preferable cabin environment suitability and preferable Function Extension potentiality.Information Network, which is done, by full shipowner transmits data, it can be achieved that carrying out information sharing with this ship other systems in trunk Information Network, but also the system has better platform flexibility.The present invention can be used in personnel equipment's management of many types of military-civil ship of large size.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of patrol system, more particularly to a kind of personnel's patrol system being suitable for large-scale cruise.
Background technology
With the raising of China's economic strength and shipbuilding integration capability, future is intended to build more marine large-scale cruises.
Not only tonnage is big, deck layer quantity is more, cabin quantity is more for these large-scale cruises, and there are the public cabin areas that many areas are larger
Domain, and ship's staff's quantity is also more, and unit type and its quantity are more complicated, and several functional cabins intersect.In order to
The safety for further ensuring that passenger and staff on cruise ensures the safe operation state of important equipment, it is necessary in future
Large-scale cruise in establish personnel's night watching mechanism, to build personnel's patrol system.
The way of personnel's night watching comparative maturity is completed in land by the way of electronic patrol, mainly has at present
Line and wireless two schemes.But since the steel deck environment of large-scale cruise makees the blocking that radio magnetic wave signal transmits
With all cabins all almost shield external electromagnetic wave signal.If using traditional wireless electron night watching scheme, need
Active patrol point message identification device is specially installed in each cabin, this generation for the larger large-scale cruise of cabin quantity
Valence is higher.Meanwhile cabin is intensive in large-scale cruise, and there are paint library, the cabin of several storage of hazardous product such as fuel compartment, in these cabins
Room has certain security risk using radio magnetic wave.If using the scheme of Wired electronic night watching, need to occupy centainly
Space resources arranges night watching terminal device and bracing wire although large-scale cruise in some narrow cabins or by important equipment
Or inconvenient (such as in engine space, auxiliary engine room and boiler position).And the engineering of Wired electronic night watching scheme lays work
Journey amount is also very big, while also likely there are problems that interfering with each other with the arrangement of other pipelines and cabling.Simultaneously because big
The high concentration of equipment and personnel on type cruise, night watching personnel will not only be directed to the state night watching of equipment, will also be to personnel's public affairs
Occasion point carries out night watching altogether.This also proposes higher demand to the informix ability of night watching terminal device.Therefore current
Land electronic patrol scheme is all not very suitable for the demand of large-scale cruise.
On the other hand, in recent years in the needs of ship energy saving emission reduction, the apparent LED light of energy-saving effect obtains on ship
Effective popularization, this is to create good premise using new visible light communication technology.
Invention content
The present invention be directed to present large-scale cruise inspection there are the problem of, it is proposed that a kind of personnel being suitable for large-scale cruise
Patrol system considers the patrol system use condition of large-scale cruise platform, is realized using based on LED visible light communication technology
Personnel's dynamic position precise location information build this patrol system, eliminate the patrol point information mark in conditional electronic night watching
Know device, save arrangement space and cost, but also the system has better platform flexibility.
The technical scheme is that：A kind of personnel's patrol system being suitable for large-scale cruise, including personnel's night watching are upper
Machine, area information vasculum, LIFI lamps, CAN bus transmission module and hand-held night watching terminal device,
The area information vasculum of night watching, full ship setting no less than fire prevention main vertical zone number are divided according to fire prevention main vertical zone
Night watching region, each night watching region configures several LIFI lamps, in each night watching region LIFI lamps by CAN bus with it is affiliated
Area information vasculum communicates, and this system personnel's night watching host computer issues dependent instruction by the dry Information Network of full shipowner or information arrives
Area information vasculum, then pass down through LIFI lamps in region to mobile night watching terminal device；Night watching personnel are according to night watching feelings
Condition will be uploaded by the key-press input of Mobile hand-held formula night watching terminal the case where each patrol point, be passed sequentially through in region
LIFI lamps, area information vasculum, full shipowner do Information Network and timely feedback to this system personnel's night watching host computer.
In each region in all headlamps, setting LIFI lamp points are chosen according to region shape so that LIFI lamps
Optical signal must continuously avoid being blocked.
LIFI lamp points are arranged near monitoring device in the selection.
The pitch requirements such as following table chosen setting LIFI lamps and arranged：
。
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：The present invention is suitable for personnel's patrol system of large-scale cruise, for large-scale cruise
The characteristics of platform compartment environment, by hand-held night watching terminating machine with LIFI functions LED light device carry out optic communication come
It realizes that the dynamic location information of night watching personnel obtains in real time, eliminates the patrol point message identification device of each patrol point installation entity,
With preferable cabin environment suitability and preferable Function Extension potentiality.Information Network, which is done, by full shipowner transmits data, it can be real
Now information sharing is carried out with this ship other systems in trunk Information Network.The present invention can be used for the people of many types of military-civil ship of large size
On member's equipment management.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is personnel's patrol system structure chart of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 a are cabin LED light of the present invention routinely arrangement one figure of embodiment；
Fig. 2 b are cabin LED light of the present invention routinely arrangement two figure of embodiment；
Fig. 2 c are cabin LED light of the present invention routinely arrangement three figure of embodiment；
Fig. 2 d are cabin LED light of the present invention routinely arrangement example IV figure；
Fig. 2 e are cabin LED light of the present invention routinely arrangement five figure of embodiment；
Fig. 3 is personnel's hand-held night watching terminal schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the software function structure chart of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Fig. 1 is personnel's patrol system structure chart of large-scale cruise.System hardware includes mainly personnel's night watching host computer, region
Information collection case, the LED matrix with LIFI abilities, CAN bus transmission module and hand-held night watching terminal device.Trunk information
Net is the public information equipment of large-scale cruise, it, as the information service public resource in large-scale cruise, is all accesses of full ship
System provide network information transfer support.Trunk Information Network as one of the most important equipment in large-scale cruise, have compared with
High reliability.
The division in full ship patrol point region can be configured according to the division of the fire prevention main vertical zone of full ship, also can basis
Number of decks is divided.But in order to pass through fire-proof plate as little as possible, recommend to divide the region of night watching according to fire prevention main vertical zone
Information collection case.As there is N number of fire prevention main vertical zone in type cruise, then N number of night watching region can be at least arranged in full ship.Match in each region
The LED light of a considerable amount of band LIFI functions is set, these visible light communication LED light are LED decorative lamp or headlamp.Each area
LED light in domain is communicated by CAN bus with affiliated area information collection case.Contain multiple gateways in area information vasculum,
Each gateway theoretically can at most connect 128 LED light points.Visible light communication LED light will be sent to affiliated area in night watching data
Information collection case, area information vasculum reconvert enter full shipowner at network data and do Information Network.Meanwhile this system personnel patrol
More host computer can also do Information Network by full shipowner and issue dependent instruction or information to area information vasculum, then passes pass through down
Visible light communication LED light is to mobile night watching terminal device in region.Night watching personnel are according to night watching situation, by each patrol point
Situation is uploaded by the key-press input of mobile night watching terminal, is acquired by visible light communication LED light, area information in region
Case, full shipowner do Information Network and timely feedback to this system personnel's night watching host computer.
The night watching of large-scale cruise mainly for erect-position on duty the depth of the night not setting, or the cabin with important equipment and goods and materials and
Large-scale public place.Such as steering gear flat, this ship warehouse, emergency generator room, passenger's cargo hold, Zhongting, shop, dining room, theater.
Fig. 2 a~2e are cabin LED light conventional arrangement figures.Since the lamps and lanterns in cabin are with the difference of cabin condition
With different layout patterns, if LED light can be kept connecting in certain illumination region with hand-held patrol machine, therefore not
Visible light communication LIFI lamp points must be selected in each LED lamp.Meanwhile it is continuous in order to be carried out to the night watching track of night watching personnel
Ground records, and the optical signal of LIFI lamp points must continuously avoid being blocked, and this requires have spy for some in large ship
The cabin LIFI lamps point arrangement of different situation carries out adjustment appropriate.In general, in order to ensure night watching work quality, it is desirable that patrol
The position that more personnel at least go among larger cabin, which observes conditions, can just reflect at last by the state status in night watching cabin.Separately
Outside due to staff to the night watching of relevant cabin need use normal illumination, all LIFI lamps points all it is not recommended that using
Weakly visible optical communication technique.
For installing the ship's space less than two lamps, excessive excessively high equipment, therefore LIFI lamps usually will not be all set
Point does not have in addition individually add again.
Fig. 2 a and Fig. 2 b are the LED layout drawings in two kinds of typical rectangular cabins.Patrolling for two or more illuminators is installed
In more demand cabin, since indoor lamp its arrangement often uses right-angle type or checkerboard type, the settings of LIFI lamp points can be with
Flexibly setting as the case may be.Dark rectangular is the LIFI lamp points for also serving as key lighting and using, remaining rectangle in Fig. 2 a and Fig. 2 b
Frame represents normal headlamp point.
It is all normal in symmetrical arrangement that the arrangement of lamps and lanterns, which usually uses symmetrical arrangement, right-angle type and checkerboard type,
Use pattern.For the selection of LIFI lamp points, illumination functions and visible light communication function should be provided simultaneously with, so
The arrangement of LIFI lamp points should also be the optimum selecting under common headlamp point deployment scenarios.If being not met by LIFI's
Then it is also the additional addition under conventional symmetric arrangement at this time it is contemplated that separately adding special LIFI lamp points under communication condition.
So being to meet the needs of lighting condition first when the arrangement to LIFI lamp points requires.In addition, current white light LEDs can
Light-exposed communication distance can reach 5m (transmission rate is up to 1Gbit), and ship's space height is generally no more than (the special cabins 3m
Except room), therefore usually only need to consider the problems of to block.Calculated altitude is more than to the special cabin of 5m, since its of this system is logical
Believe that rate requirement is not high, is also all enough in the application of entire ship's space.
The cabin of layout in one line lamp point selects intermediate position to arrange LIFI lamp points.As shown in Figure 2 c.
For some irregular cabins, such as dining room or playroom, the illuminant arrangement mode concentrated using dispersion.This
When LIFI lamp points arrangement can be placed on the centre position at each concentration of local, as shown below.It can select centre
Lamp point is LIFI lamp points.As shown in Figure 2 d.
For the babysbreath arrangement form that Movie House, meeting room may use in large-scale luxury liner.The cabin generally compared with
Greatly, and based on inspection " environmental abnormality " situation, thus its arrangement LIFI lamp points can be appropriately arranged with it is multiple, to ensure night watching
The night watching path of personnel can be got off by complete documentation, and night watching personnel is avoided only to be generated the case where cabin doorway is without entering.
The arrangement of its LIFI lamp point is as shown in Figure 2 e.
Night watching for cabin：Since engine room facilities are bigger and comparatively dense, cabin space many higher than common cabin,
In order to ensure that the continuity positioned to night watching personnel track during night watching, LIFI lamp points arrangement are also required to reinforce.Specifically need
To pay attention at following several places：(1) before and after main distribution board；(2) host surrounding；(3) near main generator；(4) centralized control manipulates
Near equipment, these equipment are all the equipment that night watching personnel must make an inspection tour, must since its height and volume all may be excessive
Arrangement LIFI lamps point and attention that must be in its vicinity be blocked.
In addition, in the night watching of freight house, since the type freighted every time is different, and to night watching to check " environmental abnormality "
Based on content, therefore its LIFI lamp point can be arranged in the position on doorway.
Table 1 is the pitch requirements of LIFI illuminant arrangements.Function set body of the LIFI lamps point as visible light communication and illumination,
Its spacing and suspension height, lamps and lanterns vertical and horizontal spacing, the spacing of LIFI lamps and lanterns, LIFI lamps point and relationship between the walls,
Meet the requirement in table 1.
Table 1
Fig. 3 is personnel's hand-held night watching terminal schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.Hand-held night watching terminal is this system
One of important component.Night watching personnel can complete night watching point location, the perambulatory route line inspection, the record of night watching data by this equipment
Enter, anomalous event typing, issue the operations such as presentation of information.It mainly has visible light communication signal receiving function, visible light logical
Letter signal sending function, liquid crystal display, three load buttons (being normal, unit exception, environmental abnormality respectively) and 12 key keys
Disk.Hand-held night watching terminal device side is provided with buzzer, power switch key, lower end are provided with USB interface.
Fig. 4 is the software function structure chart of the embodiment of the present invention.This application software uses two-level management person's Password Management.It is right
It is not opened in general staff and checks permission；Due to this system be connected to full shipowner do Information Network on, need to trunk Information Network its
His system carries out information sharing, therefore assigns second level password permission to the relevant speciality responsible person of other systems, which can
To inquire and download the information such as related data and historical events, but it cannot edit, change, delete related data；This night watching system
The administrator of system possesses level password permission, has all operating rights.This system software includes mainly system setting, holds
Four control of formula night watching terminating machine, night watching data management, night watching task management software function modules.Wherein, system setup module
Include mainly communication test, SIM system information management, user management and the functions such as inquiry and printing；Hand-held night watching terminating machine controls
Module includes mainly Time of Day check and correction, night watching tasks synchronization, the synchronization of personnel positions multidate information, night watching data optic communication upload
The functions such as issue with prompt message；Night watching data management module includes mainly processing night watching data, preserves night watching data, inquires and patrol
More data, night watching anomalous event are related and the functions such as data backup；Night watching task management module include mainly newly-built night watching task,
It edits night watching task, delete the functions such as night watching task and night watching task historical query.
The present invention provides a kind of personnel's patrol systems being suitable for large-scale cruise.Consider patrolling for large-scale cruise platform
More system use condition is built using the personnel's dynamic position precise location information realized based on LED visible light communication technology
This patrol system eliminates the patrol point message identification device in conditional electronic night watching, saves arrangement space and cost, but also
The system has better platform flexibility, and new scheme is provided for following domestic large-scale cruise patrol system.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of personnel's patrol system being suitable for large-scale cruise, which is characterized in that including personnel's night watching host computer, area information
Vasculum, LIFI lamps, CAN bus transmission module and hand-held night watching terminal device,
The area information vasculum of night watching is divided according to fire prevention main vertical zone, full ship setting no less than fire prevention main vertical zone number is patrolled
More region, each night watching region configure several LIFI lamps, and LIFI lamps pass through CAN bus and affiliated area in each night watching region
Information collection case communicates, and this system personnel's night watching host computer does Information Network by full shipowner and issues dependent instruction or information to region
Information collection case, then pass down through LIFI lamps in region to mobile night watching terminal device；Night watching personnel, will according to night watching situation
The case where each patrol point, is uploaded by the key-press input of Mobile hand-held formula night watching terminal, pass sequentially through LIFI lamps in region,
Area information vasculum, full shipowner do Information Network and timely feedback to this system personnel's night watching host computer.
2. being suitable for personnel's patrol system of large-scale cruise according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in each region
In all headlamps, according to region shape choose setting LIFI lamp points so that the optical signal of LIFI lamps must continuously avoid by
It blocks.
3. being suitable for personnel's patrol system of large-scale cruise according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the selection setting
LIFI lamp points are near monitoring device.
4. being suitable for personnel's patrol system of large-scale cruise according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the selection setting
The pitch requirements such as following table of LIFI lamps arrangement：
。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810415220.9A CN108650025A (en) | 2018-05-03 | 2018-05-03 | Personnel's patrol system suitable for large-scale cruise |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810415220.9A CN108650025A (en) | 2018-05-03 | 2018-05-03 | Personnel's patrol system suitable for large-scale cruise |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108650025A true CN108650025A (en) | 2018-10-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810415220.9A Pending CN108650025A (en) | 2018-05-03 | 2018-05-03 | Personnel's patrol system suitable for large-scale cruise |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110522426A (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2019-12-03 | 大连海事大学 | A kind of ship personnel behavior intelligent monitor system based on multisensor |
| US11012869B1 (en) | 2020-02-18 | 2021-05-18 | International Business Machines Corporation | Dynamic light fidelity (LIFI) extenders routing |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20120074843A1 (en) * | 2006-03-28 | 2012-03-29 | Wireless Environment, Llc | Lighting Wall Switch with Power Failure Capability |
| CN105637382A (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2016-06-01 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | Detector for determining a position of at least one object |
| CN107563935A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2018-01-09 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0四研究所 | A kind of personnel dynamic information management system of large-scale cruise |
-
2018
- 2018-05-03 CN CN201810415220.9A patent/CN108650025A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20120074843A1 (en) * | 2006-03-28 | 2012-03-29 | Wireless Environment, Llc | Lighting Wall Switch with Power Failure Capability |
| CN105637382A (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2016-06-01 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | Detector for determining a position of at least one object |
| CN107563935A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2018-01-09 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0四研究所 | A kind of personnel dynamic information management system of large-scale cruise |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110522426A (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2019-12-03 | 大连海事大学 | A kind of ship personnel behavior intelligent monitor system based on multisensor |
| US11012869B1 (en) | 2020-02-18 | 2021-05-18 | International Business Machines Corporation | Dynamic light fidelity (LIFI) extenders routing |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181012 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |