CN108650010A - Intelligent monitoring communications network system - Google Patents
Intelligent monitoring communications network system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108650010A CN108650010A CN201810253821.4A CN201810253821A CN108650010A CN 108650010 A CN108650010 A CN 108650010A CN 201810253821 A CN201810253821 A CN 201810253821A CN 108650010 A CN108650010 A CN 108650010A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/14—Relay systems
- H04B7/15—Active relay systems
- H04B7/185—Space-based or airborne stations; Stations for satellite systems
- H04B7/18502—Airborne stations
- H04B7/18506—Communications with or from aircraft, i.e. aeronautical mobile service
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/14—Relay systems
- H04B7/15—Active relay systems
- H04B7/185—Space-based or airborne stations; Stations for satellite systems
- H04B7/195—Non-synchronous stations
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/14—Relay systems
- H04B7/15—Active relay systems
- H04B7/185—Space-based or airborne stations; Stations for satellite systems
- H04B7/1851—Systems using a satellite or space-based relay
- H04B7/18519—Operations control, administration or maintenance
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/12—Discovery or management of network topologies
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/14—Network analysis or design
- H04L41/145—Network analysis or design involving simulating, designing, planning or modelling of a network
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/16—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks using machine learning or artificial intelligence
Abstract
A kind of intelligent monitoring communications network system disclosed by the invention, it is desirable to provide a kind of to improve network operation efficiency, service ability and the network system for meeting diversified service.The technical scheme is that：Intelligent monitoring communication network is at least made of two kinds of management node, ordinary node nodes, entire intelligent monitoring communication network is logically divided into control plane and service surface, control plane and service surface are respectively adopted different networking modes and respectively take charge of its duty, and the routing policy of control plane selection shortest path enables the management node on control plane to be connected to all ordinary nodes；Service surface is divided into multiple tasks subnet by the task that node executes, and each task subnet can select different routing policies according to respective mission requirements；Application and scene needs of the control plane according to task, and the parameter of external change is combined, learnt using machine intelligence, generate new mathematical model in real time, new assignment instructions are issued to service surface；Ground tracking telemetry and command station is connected to by satellite-ground link with management node, and indirectly telemetry communication is realized to ordinary node by management node.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of telemetry communication network, it especially disclosure satisfy that future space number of vehicles is increased sharply, to surveying
The intelligent monitoring communication network that control and satellite application demand greatly increase.
Background technology
Telemetry communication network be modern space technology, observing and controlling, communication, network technology combine product, it, which makes full use of, defends
Star coverage area is big and networking satellite group flexibly, high efficiency of transmission the characteristics of, pass through between satellite node and satellite node and ground
Efficient, seamless communication towards the whole world are realized in networking between face and aerial node and interconnection.Intelligent monitoring communication network is by not
With a plurality of types of satellite systems on track, the mutual of intersatellite communication link is effectively comprehensively utilized according to the maximum of space information resource
Logical interconnection, the intelligent body of composition.The network can integrate a variety of aerospace systems, including reconnaissance and surveillance, environment and disaster monitoring,
Resource detection, early warning, navigator fix etc. have autonomous operation and managerial ability and intelligentized acquisition of information, storage, processing
And distribution capability.Intelligent monitoring communication network mainly by acquisition of information, information transmission breath processing, navigator fix, network management and
The systems group such as Prevention-Security forms.Information Acquisition System mainly undertakes the collection task of information；The information transmission system is mainly undertaken
Information is transmitted and relay task, including telecommunication satellite, broadcasting satellite, data relay satellite and ground receiving system；Information processing
System mainly completes satellite and obtains the tasks such as pretreatment, after-treatment and information fusion and the comprehensive analysis of data to include each satellite
The high performance information processor and corresponding software and database of loading, special data processing satellite and floor treatment and application
System；Navigation positioning system is made of not co-orbital more navigation satellites and ground monitoring system, for from ground to space packet
Various movements or stationary carrier including satellite are included navigation is provided, is tested the speed and time service service.Network Management System is by floor control
Center and the space-based administrative center for having the computer system of data relaying or information processing satellite to constitute collectively constitute, can be only respectively
Vertical or joint completes the operational monitoring of network constellation, command and control and the management of information exchange and control function；Prevention-Security
System is responsible for the safety of astro network.Since spatial network environment is different from ground, data network transmission time delay is big, signal level
It is weak, interchannel noise is big, may include one or more unreliable spatial data transmission link, there are Doppler to communicate frequently frequently
Disruption.Spacecraft TT＆C Resources consumption with the growth of destination number and rapid increase, spatial loop are increasingly complicated, existingly
Base communications network for TT ＆ C system will not adapt to its requirement to the operational management of the more star networkings of satellite, monitoring observing and controlling and information transmission,
Bring prodigious network management problem, currently running management mode that cannot be applicable in substantially.Existing middle low orbit large satellite by
Few in its quantity, substantially single star operating mode, long to observed object revisiting period, ground communications network for TT ＆ C system is difficult to bear various
The work of the operational management and monitoring observing and controlling of satellite constellation networking.Satellite in future is supported by current domestic satallite ground tracking telemetry and command station
The information transmission of constellation systems also will be very big problem, when main difficulty is that domestic ground tracking telemetry and command station is only capable of that satellite is supported to cross top
Data receiver cannot play the satellite constellation whole world advantage that observation information obtains in real time, the second is the quantity on domestic satallite ground
It limits the time conflict of with causing star communication task.Be currently to have any problem using ground TTC ＆ DT Systems, this be by
Assist the limitation of support system itself, the restriction of ground communication net that flight control support program is made to become extremely in ground task
It is complicated and difficult.The service that the following intelligent monitoring communication network provides is increasingly various, and demand of the difference service to networking technology is not
Together.In future, with increasing for number of satellite, intelligent monitoring communication network gradually becomes huge and complicated, simple by artificial pipe
The mode of reason and operation, TT＆C Resources occupancy is excessively high, task response not in time, operating personnel bear weight, error probability high, intelligence
Energy telemetry communication network technology advantageously reduces TT＆C Resources use, operating personnel's burden and risk of errors.
Using intelligent cognition technology using the SCaN test beds of NASA as Typical Representative in telemetry communication network.This test bed
It developed, has been mounted on international space station in 2008 or so.Its current research emphasis is
CognitiveCommunicationProject.NASA is utilizing the Intelligent routing software Cogent of research and development in the spaces SCaN
The in-orbit application concept verification of cognition networking is carried out on test envelope.Cogent supports adaptive routing, multichain dataway operation, can handle
Two kinds of agreements of DTN and IP.The radio system run on test envelope can't be controlled at present (operation is fixed or adaptive waveform).
Cognent creates virtual interface at interlayer boundary, represents different bottom option sets, in this way, the fortune of Cognent
Row does not interfere with the data flow for directly reaching practical physical layer interface.For example, between IP and link layer, selected using IP route table suitable
When outgoing interface.Special test subnet business can be sent to Cognent virtual interfaces, and other business then continue normally to select road
Line.This method runs cognition networking in a manner of incremental deploying, while having " fault secure " option, bypasses cognitive Decision system
It is fixed.Cogent softwares current version can perceive and adapt to link property, can't check the decision of oneself and realize learning algorithm.
The formant of Cogent designs includes cognitive engine, the Application Programming Interface on cognitive engine, dispatching algorithm
And content caching.The preliminary emphasis that this work is implemented is to realize DTN data flows, adapts to the variation of bottom link data rates, together
When so that DTN is had the ability using multilink set.In addition, to the application with different service quality demand, current version
Cogent can optimize radio link selection, realize the minimum and bandwidth highest of delay.For example, for low latency, Cognent
It can select through terrestrial link rather than space networks trunk interface, for high-throughput, select Ka wave bands rather than S-band.
The main purpose that NASA builds Cogent prototype systems is to provide a kind of tool, by being realized on SCaN test envelopes
The clear following required research of early stage cognitive agent.In addition, NASA also uses Cogent to collect the data in day-to-day operation, NASA
" the large-scale brain " of " microcephalus " operation and network level for being desirable for this Informational support future gateway-level is run, but corresponding
Algorithm implementation is practised to be still in infancy.
The trend of the following intelligent monitoring communications network system development is mainly reflected in：
(1) formation topology configuration is various and flexibly restructural
(2) raising of inter-satellite link frequency range and limited field networking are research hotspots
(3) high-precision relative measurement and Time transfer receiver are research emphasis
(4) cluster independently manipulates and day/ground corporate management is the important directions of technology development.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is consume with the growth of spacecraft quantity rapid increase mainly for spacecraft TT＆C Resources
The problem of and increasingly complicated space environment, provide one kind can improve network operation efficiency, network autonomous operation ability and
Meet the intelligent monitoring communications network system of diversified demand for services.
Scheme is used by the present invention solves prior art problem：A kind of intelligent monitoring communications network system has such as
Lower technical characteristic：Intelligent monitoring communication network is at least made of two kinds of management node, ordinary node nodes, for the ease of management and
The high-efficiency operation of network, entire intelligent monitoring communication network are logically divided into control plane and service surface, and by all space flight
Device is divided into management node, ordinary node and gateway node, and using ground tracking telemetry and command station or an at least particular satellite is saved as management
Point, ordinary node form one of service surface, and service surface is divided into multiple tasks subnet, each task by the task that node executes
Subnet is respectively completed respective task, while quick response multiple tasks, carries out autonomous network struction and autonomous cross-layer network
Resource management and the Intelligent routing recognized with resource, to meet the telescopic ability of network；Control plane and service surface difference
Its duty is respectively taken charge of using different networking modes, multiple and different applications are responded by the different sub-network of service surface simultaneously；Control plane root
It is needed according to the application of task and scene, generates new mathematical model in real time in conjunction with the parameter of external change, adaptively change net
Network behavior or algorithm, logic, coding parameter, select the routing policy of shortest path, are learnt under service surface by machine intelligence
Management node is sent out, management node is connected to all ordinary nodes, passes through satellite-ground link observing and controlling formation spacecrafts complex target and information
Interactive target, quickly distribution includes the control information of surface instruction；Ground tracking telemetry and command station is connected by satellite-ground link and management node
It is logical, telemetry communication is indirectly realized to ordinary node by management node.
The present invention has the advantages that compared with the prior art：
1, network operation efficiency is improved.Entire intelligent monitoring communication network is logically divided into control plane and business by the present invention
Face, the responsible function in two faces and networking mode difference；Control plane complete the topology information maintenance of the whole network, the whole network route maintenance,
Control the distribution and network management of information (including surface instruction).Application and scene needs of the control plane according to task, bonding machine
Device learns, and selects the routing policy of shortest path, ensures the quick distribution of control information；The service surface being made of ordinary node by
The task that node executes is divided into multiple tasks subnet, and the node in each task subnet, which cooperates, completes a certain task.It is each
Subnet is respectively completed respective task, does not interfere with each other, and realizes quick response while to multiple tasks；Realize autonomous network structure
It builds, the Intelligent routing for carrying out autonomous cross-layer network resource management and being recognized with resource meets the telescopic ability of network,
And the protocol overheads such as route maintenance information in subnet are greatly reduced, network operation efficiency is improved, and adapt to increasingly complicated
Spatial network environment.
2, entire intelligent monitoring communication network is logically divided into control plane and service surface by the present invention, and two faces are adopted respectively
Its duty is respectively taken charge of with different networking modes, multiple and different applications are responded by the different sub-network of service surface simultaneously, realize boat of forming into columns
The target of the complex targets such as its device observing and controlling and information exchange simultaneously, solves the problems, such as that traditional measurement and control center's centralization is brought；And
On this basis, be based on cognition network technology, using the method for machine learning solve space environment dynamic, interference randomness,
The challenge that task diversity is brought so that system has autonomous, adaptive, telescopic ability.
3, a variety of service types with different networking requirements are supported.The present invention is directed to the following intelligent monitoring communication network and carries
The service of confession is increasingly various, and demands of the difference service to networking technology are different, service surface is divided by the task that node executes more
A task subnet, the node in each task subnet cooperate according to the demand intelligent optimization network configuration of service and complete certain
One task.Each subnet is respectively completed respective task, does not interfere with each other, and realizes quick response while to multiple tasks, is more
The networking that kind service provides high efficient and reliable is supported.
4, system suitability and availability are improved.The present invention passes through mathematical modeling and deep learning, intelligent monitoring communication network
Network system has independent learning ability.When environmental change, new demand servicing type is when occurring or when system fault, in conjunction with outside
The parameter of variation, when intelligent monitoring communications network system is in external environmental change, system is amiss, meeting intelligence learning is simultaneously
New mathematical model is generated in real time, adaptively changes network behavior or parameter (such as algorithm, logic, coding), to improve
The adaptability and availability of system.
The present invention can be widely applied to wide area SAR, long baseline interferometer is accurately positioned over the ground, high-resolution scouts prison
Depending on cluster fights tasks such as, space-based early warning detection, unmanned plane coordinated investigation, cluster attacks, the following intelligent monitoring communication network is adapted to
Network increasingly complex environment improves network operation efficiency, independently manipulates ability.
Description of the drawings
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the intelligent monitoring communications network system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is control plane in the present invention, service surface division citing.
Specific implementation mode
Refering to fig. 1.In the embodiment described below, a kind of intelligent monitoring communications network system, intelligent monitoring communication network
Network is at least made of two kinds of management node, ordinary node nodes, for the ease of managing the high-efficiency operation with network, entire intelligent testing
Control communication network is logically divided into control plane and service surface, and by all spacecrafts be divided into management node, ordinary node and
Gateway node, using ground tracking telemetry and command station or an at least particular satellite is as management node, and ordinary node forms one of industry
Business face, service surface are divided into multiple tasks subnet by the task that node executes, and each task subnet is respectively completed respective task, together
When quick response multiple tasks, carry out autonomous network struction and autonomous cross-layer network resource management and recognized with resource
Intelligent routing, to meet the telescopic ability of network；Control plane and service surface are respectively adopted different networking modes and respectively take charge of its duty,
Multiple and different applications are responded by the different sub-network of service surface simultaneously；Application and scene needs of the control plane according to task, in conjunction with
The parameter of external change generates new mathematical model in real time, adaptively changes network behavior or algorithm, logic, coding parameter,
The routing policy for selecting shortest path learns to issue management node to service surface by machine intelligence, and management node connection is all
Ordinary node, by the target of satellite-ground link observing and controlling formation spacecrafts complex target and information exchange, quickly distribution includes ground
The control information of instruction；Ground tracking telemetry and command station is connected to by satellite-ground link with management node, by management node indirectly to common
Node realizes telemetry communication.
Medium and low earth orbit satellites are divided into having between star scm cluster and without scm cluster between star, having for connection inter-satellite link by ground tracking telemetry and command station
Scm cluster and by star observing and controlling number passes link or relaying TTC channel completes observing and controlling, communication and opposite without scm cluster between star between star
The tasks such as measurement.Control plane include management node and ordinary node, management node be possible to for ground tracking telemetry and command station or some
Specific spacecraft or multiple specific spacecrafts.The spacecraft of ordinary node, that is, general execution task.Because of not all section
Point can be directly connected to ground tracking telemetry and command station, the spacecraft that can be directly connected to ground tracking telemetry and command station is known as gateway node, net
Artis can be served as with the movement of spacecraft in different time by different spacecrafts.Therefore the stronger management of processing capacity
Node is responsible for the management work of the routing of entire intelligent monitoring communication network, task distribution；The spacecraft of execution task is common
Node；The spacecraft being directly connected to ground tracking telemetry and command station is gateway node.Ground tracking telemetry and command station and management node or ordinary node it
Between information transmit by gateway node transfer.
Management node receives the information 1 from ordinary node and/or ground tracking telemetry and command station, and information 2 is calculated by information 1, to
Each ordinary node sends information 2, and ordinary node starts execution task after receiving information 2, after task is finished or malfunctions
Information 3 is sent to management node afterwards, or is executed always as predecessor in the case where not receiving information 4 from management node
Business.When above-mentioned calculating process is in the variation of the external environment of intelligent monitoring communications network system and when system is amiss, meeting
Intelligence learning simultaneously generates new mathematical model in real time, adaptively changes network behavior or algorithm, logic, encodes these parameters.
Management node and the ordinary node after being not carried out task or task execution, are logically located at control plane, when executing task
Ordinary node, logically be located at service surface.Ordinary node, which is located at control plane or service surface, can have different marks,
And/or different Routing Protocol and/or different with the connection relation of other ordinary nodes etc..
Above task includes but not limited to：Navigation, remote sensing, scouting, communication etc. it is one or more.Management node can be with
It is ground tracking telemetry and command station or one or several particular satellites.
Information 1 includes multiple subitems, and multiple subitems include that ordinary node itself is local or the mission bit stream of all nodes,
And/or ordinary node itself is local or the location information of whole net, and/or, ordinary node itself is local or the topology of whole net
Information (i.e. all connection relation between nodes), and/or, each equipment running status of ordinary node itself etc..
Mission bit stream in information 1 can not be specific to certain some ordinary node, but entire intelligent monitoring is logical
The task that communication network should be completed.Management node voluntarily calculates the information 2 for each ordinary node.
Each subitem in information 1 can come from different places, as mission bit stream comes from ground tracking telemetry and command station, position letter
Breath, topology information, equipment running status come from ordinary node itself.
Information 2 includes multiple subitems：The task and/or used Routing Protocol that the ordinary node executes, in service surface
Mark and/or other ordinary nodes service surface mark etc..
Information 3 includes multiple subitems, and whether multiple subitems are completed comprising task, and/or, the unfinished reason etc. of task；
Information 4 includes new task and/or task END instruction, etc.；
When management node calculates information 2, the method for the method that machine learning may be used, machine learning includes but not limited to：Line
Property return, decision tree, support vector machines, Bayes classifier etc..The effect of machine learning is that management node is more than progress
When calculating, machine learning can be utilized to accelerate calculating speed, or more preferably result is calculated.
It is illustrated in figure 2 the one embodiment for dividing control plane and service surface.Each management node connection is distributed in same
Ordinary node on control plane, each management node carry out pipe to the ordinary node for being distributed in execution task in control torus network
Reason, divides the ordinary node for executing same task or inter-related task into same task subnet.For the ease of managing and network
High-efficiency operation, entire intelligent monitoring communication network are logically divided into control plane and service surface, the institute on control plane and service surface
There are these nodes to be interconnected to form by Radio Link netted, constitutes intelligent monitoring communications network system.Service surface is divided into
Execute the service surface task subnet 2 of the service surface task subnet 1 and collaboration investigation tasks 2 of high-precision orbit determination task 1, same task
Ordinary node on subnet has the service surface mark (IP address of such as same network segment) of same attribute, identical service surface routing
Agreement etc., ordinary node on different task subnet can the service surface with different attribute identify (such as the IP of the same network segment
Location), different service surface Routing Protocol etc..
Difference lies in ordinary node executes task and is just drawn to service surface the maximum in two faces, is not carried out task or appoints
Business, which has executed just to be drawn, arrives control plane.Secondly, after ordinary node enters service surface, the routing different from control plane can assists
The topological relation etc. of view, the IP address of node mark, connection relation between nodes.The task letter of task performed by each ordinary node
Breath, the topological relation of other ordinary nodes, by each equipment normal operation whether etc. information pass to management node, management node root
According to these information received, the task dispatching for calculating in real time and updating the routing of each ordinary node, should executing, according to what is be collected into
These information of ordinary node, calculating the routing of all nodes of the whole network or should being executed to each node for task are managed, and
According to result of calculation to corresponding ordinary node send task, the mark in service surface, topological relation that the node should execute and
Routing Protocol etc..The sender of these information about the same ordinary node may not be one, as mission bit stream may come
From ground tracking telemetry and command station, the topological relations of the node and other ordinary nodes, the node each equipment normal operation whether may come
From ordinary node itself.
Refering to fig. 1, Fig. 2.
Embodiment 1
Management node is ground tracking telemetry and command station, and ordinary node is several satellites.The orbit information of all satellites includes ground tracking telemetry and command station
(the i.e. information such as the mission bit stream that should be executed with the topology information of the entire telemetry communication network including all satellites, each satellite
1) ground tracking telemetry and command station, is all had stored in.Ground tracking telemetry and command station is by calculating, and when each satellite crosses top, ground tracking telemetry and command station is to every
A satellite sends its should executing for task, which satellite should be connected together to the information such as particular topology (i.e. information 2) with.It is all to defend
Star executes always this task according to the mission bit stream received, until receiving new times from ground tracking telemetry and command station when crossing top
Information of being engaged in (i.e. information 4).
Embodiment 2
Management node is ground tracking telemetry and command station, and ordinary node is several satellites.The orbit information of all satellites, comprising itself and it is all
(i.e. information 1) such as the mission bit streams that the topology information of entire telemetry communication network including satellite, each satellite should execute, all
It is stored in ground tracking telemetry and command station.Ground tracking telemetry and command station is by calculating, and when each satellite crosses top, ground tracking telemetry and command station is sent out to each satellite
It gives task that it should execute, which satellite should be connected together to the information such as particular topology (i.e. information 2) with.All satellites are according to receipts
The mission bit stream arrived executes task, and task is completed when crossing top to ground tracking telemetry and command station transmission task after the completion or after task error
Information or task error message (i.e. information 3).
Implement 3
Management node is ground tracking telemetry and command station, and ordinary node is several satellites.The orbit information of all satellites includes ground tracking telemetry and command station
(the i.e. information such as the mission bit stream that should be executed with the topology information of the entire telemetry communication network including all satellites, each satellite
1) ground tracking telemetry and command station, is all had stored in.Ground tracking telemetry and command station is by calculating, when a certain satellite crosses top, by all satellites
Should the executing of the task should be connected together to the information such as particular topology (i.e. information 2) with which satellite and be transmitted to it by the satellite
Its satellite.All satellites execute always this task according to the mission bit stream received, until receiving from the new of ground tracking telemetry and command station
Mission bit stream (i.e. information 4).The transmission of information 4 crosses top satellite again by a certain and is forwarded to all satellites.In rising every time
The satellite transferred to can not be same satellite.
Embodiment 4
Management node is ground tracking telemetry and command station, and ordinary node is several satellites.The orbit information of all satellites includes ground tracking telemetry and command station
(the i.e. information such as the mission bit stream that should be executed with the topology information of the entire telemetry communication network including all satellites, each satellite
1) ground tracking telemetry and command station, is all had stored in.Ground tracking telemetry and command station is by calculating, when a certain satellite crosses top, by all satellites
Should the executing of the task should be connected together to the information such as particular topology (i.e. information 2) with which satellite and be transmitted to it by the satellite
Its satellite.All satellites execute task according to the mission bit stream received, and task is after the completion or after task error, to ground tracking telemetry and command station
Send task completed information or task error message (i.e. information 3).The a certain top satellite excessively that pass through of information 3 is forwarded to ground
Base tracking telemetry and command station.The satellite for playing forwarding every time can not be same satellite.
Embodiment 5
Management node is a certain or several particular satellites, and such as repeater satellite, ordinary node is other several satellites.It is all other
The orbit information of satellite, the topology information comprising the entire telemetry communication network including all satellites, all other satellite should be held
Capable mission bit stream etc. (i.e. information 1), all has stored in the above particular satellite.The above particular satellite is by calculating, other
When satellite is located at itself beam area, sends task that it should execute to other satellites, which satellite should be connected together to spy with
Determine the information such as topology (i.e. information 2).All satellites execute always this task according to the mission bit stream received, come until receiving
From the new mission bit stream (i.e. information 4) of the above particular satellite.
Embodiment 6
Management node is a certain or several particular satellites, and such as repeater satellite, ordinary node is other several satellites.It is all other
The orbit information of satellite, the topology information comprising the entire telemetry communication network including all satellites, all other satellite should be held
Capable mission bit stream etc. (i.e. information 1), all has stored in the above particular satellite.The above particular satellite is by calculating, other
When satellite passes through itself beam area, sends task that it should execute to other satellites, which satellite should be connected together to spy with
Determine the information such as topology (i.e. information 2).Other satellites executed after task or task error after, send and appoint to these particular satellites
Information or task error message (i.e. information 3) are completed in business.
Embodiment 7
Management node is a certain or several particular satellites, and such as repeater satellite, ordinary node is other several satellites.It is all other
The orbit information of satellite, the topology information comprising the entire telemetry communication network including all satellites, all other satellite should be held
Capable mission bit stream etc. (i.e. information 1), all has stored in the above particular satellite.The above particular satellite is by calculating, a certain
Which when other satellites pass through itself beam area, by should executing for the task of all satellites, should be connected together to satellite
The information such as particular topology (i.e. information 2) are transmitted to all other satellites by the satellite.All other satellite is according to receiving
Mission bit stream executes always this task, until receiving the new mission bit stream (i.e. information 4) from the above particular satellite.Letter
The transmission of breath 4 is forwarded to all satellites again by a certain other satellites in particular satellite beam area.It rises every time
Other satellites of forwarding effect can not be same satellite.
Embodiment 8
Management node is a certain or several particular satellites, and such as repeater satellite, ordinary node is other several satellites.It is all other
The orbit information of satellite, the topology information comprising the entire telemetry communication network including all satellites, all other satellite should be held
Capable mission bit stream etc. (i.e. information 1), all has stored in the above particular satellite.The above particular satellite is by calculating, a certain
Which when other satellites pass through itself beam area, by should executing for the task of all satellites, should be connected together to satellite
The information such as particular topology (i.e. information 2) are transmitted to all other satellites by the satellite.All other satellite is according to receiving
Mission bit stream executes task, and task sends task completed information or task after the completion or after task error, to the above particular satellite
Error message (i.e. information 3).The transmission of information 3 turns again by a certain other satellites in particular satellite beam area
Hair.The other satellites for playing forwarding every time can not be same satellite.
Embodiment 9~12
Management node is a certain or several particular satellites, and such as repeater satellite, ordinary node is other several satellites.Other satellites
Orbit information, include (the i.e. part subitems of information 1 such as the topology information of entire telemetry communication network including all satellites
1), particular satellite is sent to by other passing of satelline inter-satellite links.(the i.e. information such as the mission bit stream that all other satellite should execute
1 part subitem 2), particular satellite is sent to when particular satellite crosses top by ground tracking telemetry and command station, or in a certain other satellites
When crossing top particular satellite is forwarded to by other satellites.The above particular satellite passes through itself wave by calculating, in other satellites
When beam range, sends task that it should execute to other satellites, which satellite should be connected together to the information such as particular topology (i.e. with
Information 2).All satellites execute always this task according to the mission bit stream received, until receiving from the above particular satellite
New mission bit stream (i.e. information 4).
Embodiment 13~16
Management node is a certain or several particular satellites, and such as repeater satellite, ordinary node is other several satellites.Other satellites
Orbit information, the topology information comprising the entire telemetry communication network including all satellites, all other satellite should execute
Mission bit stream etc. (i.e. information 1) is sent to particular satellite when particular satellite crosses top by ground tracking telemetry and command station, or a certain its
When its satellite crosses top particular satellite is forwarded to by other satellites.The above particular satellite is passed through by calculating in other satellites
When itself beam area, sends task that it should execute to other satellites, which satellite should be connected together to particular topology etc. with
Information (i.e. information 2).All satellites execute always this task according to the mission bit stream received, and the above spy is come from until receiving
Determine the new mission bit stream (i.e. information 4) of satellite.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain
Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of intelligent monitoring communications network system has following technical characteristic：Intelligent monitoring communication network is at least saved by management
Point, ordinary node two kinds of nodes composition, for the ease of managing and the high-efficiency operation of network, entire intelligent monitoring communication network is from patrolling
It is divided into control plane and service surface on volume, and all spacecrafts is divided into management node, ordinary node and gateway node, with ground
Tracking telemetry and command station or at least a particular satellite are as management node, and ordinary node forms one of service surface, and service surface is by section
The task that point executes is divided into multiple tasks subnet, and each task subnet is respectively completed respective task, while quick response is multiple
Task, the Intelligent routing for carrying out autonomous network struction and autonomous cross-layer network resource management and being recognized with resource, with full
The sufficient telescopic ability of network；Control plane and service surface are respectively adopted different networking modes and respectively take charge of its duty, pass through service surface
Different sub-network responds multiple and different applications simultaneously；Application and scene needs of the control plane according to task, in conjunction with the ginseng of external change
Number generates new mathematical model in real time, adaptively changes network behavior or algorithm, logic, coding parameter, selects shortest path
Routing policy, learn to issue management node to service surface by machine intelligence, management node is connected to all ordinary nodes, passes through
The target of satellite-ground link observing and controlling formation spacecrafts complex target and information exchange, quickly distribution includes the control letter of surface instruction
Breath；Ground tracking telemetry and command station is connected to by satellite-ground link with management node, and indirectly observing and controlling is realized to ordinary node by management node
Communication.
2. intelligent monitoring communications network system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Ground tracking telemetry and command station is by medium and low earth orbit satellites
Be divided into connection inter-satellite link has between star scm cluster and without scm cluster between star, has scm cluster between star and pass through star without scm cluster between star
Observing and controlling number in ground passes link or relaying TTC channel completes observing and controlling, communication and relative measurement task.
3. intelligent monitoring communications network system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Control plane includes management node and general
Logical node, the stronger management node of processing capacity are responsible for the management work of the routing of entire intelligent monitoring communication network, task distribution
Make；The spacecraft of execution task is ordinary node, and the spacecraft being directly connected to ground tracking telemetry and command station is gateway node, ground observing and controlling
The information stood between management node or ordinary node is transmitted by gateway node transfer.
4. intelligent monitoring communications network system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Management node is received from common section
The information 1 of point and/or ground tracking telemetry and command station, information 2 is calculated by information 1, and information 2, ordinary node are sent to each ordinary node
Start execution task after receiving information 2, sends information 3 after task is finished or to management node after error, or do not having
Have and execute current task always in the case of receiving the information 4 from management node, when above-mentioned calculating process is logical in intelligent monitoring
When the external environment variation of communication network system or when system is amiss, meeting intelligence learning simultaneously generates new mathematical modulo in real time
Type adaptively changes network behavior or algorithm, logic, encodes these parameters.
5. intelligent monitoring communications network system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Management node and be not carried out task or
Ordinary node after task execution is logically located at control plane, executes ordinary node when task, is logically located at
Service surface.
6. intelligent monitoring communications network system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Ordinary node is located at control plane or industry
Business face has different marks and/or different Routing Protocols or the different topological relations with other ordinary nodes.
7. intelligent monitoring communications network system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Service surface is divided into multiple tasks
Net such as executes the service surface task subnet 2 of the service surface task subnet 1 and collaboration investigation tasks 2 of high-precision orbit determination task 1, together
On one above-mentioned task subnet, by the ordinary node of network distribution there is the service surface of same attribute to identify, the IP of the same network segment
There is the ordinary node of location, identical service surface Routing Protocol, different task subnet the service surface of different attribute to identify, different nets
The IP address of section, different service surface Routing Protocols.
8. intelligent monitoring communications network system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Each management node connection is distributed in
Ordinary node on same control plane, each management node execute the ordinary node progress of task to being distributed in control torus network
Management, divides the ordinary node for executing same task or inter-related task into same task subnet.
9. intelligent monitoring communications network system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Control plane and service surface, two faces
Maximum difference lies in ordinary node, which executes task, just to be drawn and arrives service surface, is not carried out task or task execution is complete is just drawn
To control plane, secondly, after ordinary node enters service surface, there is the IP address mark of the Routing Protocol, node that are different from control plane
Know, topological relation between node.
10. intelligent monitoring communications network system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Each ordinary node is performed to appoint
The mission bit stream of business, with the topological relations of other ordinary nodes, by each equipment normal operation whether etc. information pass to management section
Point, management node is according to these information received, calculating in real time and updating the routing of each ordinary node and should execute for task,
And according to the ordinary node information being collected into, calculate the routing of all nodes of the whole network or task that each node should be executed into
Row management sends task that the node should execute, in the identifying of service surface, topology according to result of calculation to corresponding ordinary node
Relationship and Routing Protocol.
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| US17/440,200 US11777592B2 (en) | 2018-03-26 | 2018-05-21 | Intelligent measurement and control communication network system |
| PCT/CN2018/087618 WO2019184067A1 (en) | 2018-03-26 | 2018-05-21 | Intelligent measurement and control communication network system |
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| US20220166495A1 (en) | 2022-05-26 |
| US11777592B2 (en) | 2023-10-03 |
| WO2019184067A1 (en) | 2019-10-03 |
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