CN108649347A - A kind of light-duty rope film micro-strip phased array antenna structure - Google Patents

A kind of light-duty rope film micro-strip phased array antenna structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108649347A
CN108649347A CN201810211462.6A CN201810211462A CN108649347A CN 108649347 A CN108649347 A CN 108649347A CN 201810211462 A CN201810211462 A CN 201810211462A CN 108649347 A CN108649347 A CN 108649347A
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China
Prior art keywords
phased array
rope
copper membrane
array antenna
stratum
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CN201810211462.6A
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CN108649347B (en
Inventor
李岩咏
韦娟芳
戚学良
张辰
张若峤
张兴华
刘宇飞
李萌
郑威
马小飞
董士伟
李洋
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00Antenna arrays or systems
    • H01Q21/24Combinations of antenna units polarised in different directions for transmitting or receiving circularly and elliptically polarised waves or waves linearly polarised in any direction
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/12Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/28Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42
    • B32B27/281Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42 comprising polyimides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/02Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
    • B32B3/08Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions characterised by added members at particular parts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/10Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
    • B32B3/12Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material characterised by a layer of regularly- arranged cells, e.g. a honeycomb structure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B33/00Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/36Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
    • H01Q1/38Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/48Earthing means; Earth screens; Counterpoises
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/50Structural association of antennas with earthing switches, lead-in devices or lightning protectors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation

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  • Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
  • Details Of Aerials (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of light-duty rope film micro-strip phased array antenna structures.Radiating layer copper membrane, stratum copper membrane and rope net are fixed on rigid frame in the present invention;Rigid frame is frame structure, and rope net is located in the middle part of rigid frame, and radiating layer copper membrane is located at the upper and lower surface of rope net in rigid frame with stratum copper membrane;Rope is provided with grid node on the net, and grid node is Nian Jie with stratum copper membrane with radiating layer copper membrane respectively;Radiating layer copper membrane upper surface is provided with copper foil layer as copper foil radiating element, and stratum copper membrane upper surface is provided with stratum copper foil.The present invention can significantly reduce surface density relative to conventional micro-strip phased array antenna, quality is lighter, meet the requirement of large scale, super-large dimension C band microstrips phased array antenna for quality, disclosure satisfy that the thermal deformation requirement of 5.8GHz~10GHz band microstrip phased arrays.

Description

A kind of light-duty rope film micro-strip phased array antenna structure
Technical field
The invention belongs to space flight micro-strip phased array antenna technical fields, are related to a kind of light-duty rope film micro-strip phased array antenna knot Structure.
Background technology
Wireless power transmission is huge by satellite, huge solar array, ultra-large type Space Microwave transmitting antenna and ground Type microwave antenna forms.The electric energy that solar array is collected is emitted to ground in the form of microwave by Space Microwave antenna Face is passed in the power grid of ground, after being received by the huge microwave antenna in ground for using.Wireless power transmission is expected to solve The problem of environmental pollution that energy crisis and thermal power generation are brought, therefore as the hot spot of various countries' research.But due to current technology water The limitations such as the flat, sources of funds, most of researchs do not enter into engineering phase all in conceptual phase.Space Microwave hair therein It is exactly a difficult critical component of Development Techniques to penetrate antenna.
According to current research, transmitting antenna on satellite according to 5.8GHz~10GHz band microstrip phased array antenna, The diameter of antenna needs 200 meters, and dimensionally more existing satellite antenna improves ten times or more.This very large antenna will also solve The surface contour error and antenna weights problems of too that thermal deformation is brought.
Phased array antenna conjunction is a kind of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) satellite commonly antenna form, emitted at present Phased array antenna all haves the shortcomings that weight is big, cost is high, storage efficiency is low.The SAR satellite packets emitted before 2000 external Include SeaSAT, ERS-1/2, JERS-1, RADARSAT-1, antenna structure form is folding and expanding phased array antenna, and antenna Weight it is big.The model of transmitting includes after 2000:SAR Lupe、COSMO-SkyMed、TerraSAR-X、TanDEM-X、 TECSAR etc., other than SAR Lupe are solid face parabola antenna, remaining antenna structure still uses phased array antenna, but antenna Size and weight all reduced, antenna surface density is in 10kg/m2 or so.First emitted SAR satellite of China, Micro-strip phased array antenna size is only 10m × 3.4m, but its surface density is more than 14kg/m2.It can be seen that conventional phased array day Line weight is still too heavy, cannot meet the needs of super-large dimension Wireless power transmission microwave transmitting antenna, needs to carry out light weight Change design.
Traditional micro-strip phased array antenna generally forms planar array by polylith submatrix, and every piece of antenna daughter board is by electric plates, knot Structure board group at.Electric plates are made of two layers of Kevlar/Nomex cellular board, the surface of electric plates and centre have two layers it is discontinuous Copper foil radio-frequency radiation unit, it is beneath also have one layer of continuous copper foil ground plane, structural slab be carbon fiber aluminum honeycomb sandwich panel.For Reduction thermal deformation, takes the free design of heat between electric plates and structural slab, including a small amount of rigid connector, it is a large amount of it is flexible even It is very big to result in antenna submatrix plate weight in this way for fitting and a large amount of metal embedded part.Therefore propose that a kind of light-duty rope film is micro- Band phased array antenna structure.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of light-duty rope film micro-strip phased array antenna structures.
The present invention includes radiating layer copper membrane, stratum copper membrane, rigid frame and rope net;The radiating layer copper membrane, Stratum copper membrane is fixed on rigid frame with rope net;Rigid frame is frame structure, and rope net is located in rigid frame Portion, radiating layer copper membrane are located at the upper and lower surface of rope net in rigid frame with stratum copper membrane;Rope is provided with grid on the net Node, grid node are Nian Jie with stratum copper membrane with radiating layer copper membrane respectively;Radiating layer copper membrane upper surface is provided with copper foil Layer is used as copper foil radiating element, and stratum copper membrane upper surface is provided with stratum copper foil.
The grid node uses Loose-thread-proof weaving node.
The base material of the radiating layer copper membrane and stratum copper membrane is all made of Kapton.
The rope net uses negative expansion coefficient high strength fibre.
The pre- Prestressing of rope net.
Micro gap is carried on the stratum copper foil.
The present invention can significantly reduce surface density relative to conventional micro-strip phased array antenna, and quality is lighter, Ke Yiman The requirement of sufficient large scale, super-large dimension C band microstrips phased array antenna for quality, while disclosure satisfy that 5.8GHz~10GHz The thermal deformation requirement of band microstrip phased array, can be applied to super-large dimension Wireless power transmission microwave transmitting antenna.It can also Light-weight design as Small Satellite SAR antennas.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the overall structure of the explosion figure of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Hereinafter reference will be made to the drawings, is described in further detail in conjunction with the embodiments to the structure of the present invention.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, a kind of light-duty rope film micro-strip phased array antenna structure, including radiating layer copper membrane 1, stratum cover Copper film 2, rigid frame 3, rope net 4.Radiating layer copper membrane 1, stratum copper membrane 2 and rope net 4 are fixed at rigid frame 3 On;Rigid frame 3 is frame structure, and rope net 4 is located at 3 middle part of rigid frame, and radiating layer copper membrane 1 is distinguished with stratum copper membrane 2 The upper and lower surface of rope net 4 in rigid frame 3.Grid node 5 is provided on rope net 4, grid node 5 uses Loose-thread-proof weaving Node, and it is Nian Jie with stratum copper membrane 2 with radiating layer copper membrane 1 respectively.1 upper surface of radiating layer copper membrane is provided with copper foil layer work For copper foil radiating element 6, copper membrane 2 upper surface in stratum is provided with stratum copper foil 7, and stratum copper foil 7 uniformly carries minim gap 8.
Radiating layer copper membrane 1 and stratum copper membrane 2 are used to meet the requirement of electrical property, and base material is that polyimides is thin Film 5.According to the difference of specific antenna structure size, the Kapton of the different trades mark, thickness can be selected.
Rope net uses negative expansion coefficient high strength fibre, including but not limited to Kevalr and its composite material.
According to electrical performance demands and engineering experience, parameter is primarily determined, utilize Patran/Nastran finite element softwares Finite element model is established, Kapton thickness, rope net coefficient of thermal expansion, rope net cross sectional shape and size is excellent as analyzing The parameter of change studies influence of each parameter to maximum thermal deformation peak value, thermal deformation RMS value, model quality, obtains preferred parameter Value.
Two layers of polyimide film thickness is 0.127mm in the present embodiment, and size is 560mm × 560mm.On first tunic The copper foil radiating element of 8 × 8 gusts of attachment, unit size are 30mm × 30mm, 2 μm of thickness, spacing 40mm between copper foil;Second tunic Copper foil is divided into 4 × 4 units by upper attachment stratum copper foil, 2 μm of thickness with the minim gap 7 of 1mm.Rope net using 1.9mm × The rectangular section of 1.8mm, rope spacing 10mm, material are that coefficient of thermal expansion is -4 × 10-6/ DEG C Kevlar fibers, grid node It is Nian Jie with two membranes.Rigid frame uses M55J zero thermal expansion laminates, and two layers of polyimide film and rope net are both connected on frame.
Under the extreme high/low temperature load of -170 DEG C~150 DEG C of geostationary orbit, the maximum thermal change of opposite 20 DEG C of room temperature Shape value is 0.076mm, and thermal deformation RMS value is 0.028mm, and equal very little meets the thermal deformation of 5.8GHz~10GHz micro-strip phased arrays It is required that.Antenna structure described in the present embodiment does not consider frame, and the surface density of membrane structure is 1.8kg/m2.Compared with traditional microwave phase Array antenna is controlled, surface density is relatively low.
Above-described embodiment is used for illustrating the present invention, rather than limits the invention, the present invention spirit and In scope of the claims, to any modifications and changes that the present invention makes, protection scope of the present invention is both fallen within.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of light-duty rope film micro-strip phased array antenna structure, including radiating layer copper membrane, stratum copper membrane, rigid frame and rope Net;It is characterized in that:Radiating layer copper membrane, stratum copper membrane and the rope net is fixed on rigid frame;Rigidity Frame is frame structure, and rope net is located in the middle part of rigid frame, and radiating layer copper membrane is located at rigid frame with stratum copper membrane The upper and lower surface of middle rope net;Rope is provided with grid node on the net, grid node respectively with radiating layer copper membrane and stratum copper membrane Bonding;Radiating layer copper membrane upper surface is provided with copper foil layer as copper foil radiating element, and stratum copper membrane upper surface is provided with ground Layer copper foil.
2. a kind of light-duty rope film micro-strip phased array antenna structure as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The grid section Point uses Loose-thread-proof weaving node.
3. a kind of light-duty rope film micro-strip phased array antenna structure as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The radiating layer The base material of copper membrane and stratum copper membrane is all made of Kapton.
4. a kind of light-duty rope film micro-strip phased array antenna structure as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The rope net is adopted With negative expansion coefficient high strength fibre.
5. a kind of light-duty rope film micro-strip phased array antenna structure as described in claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that:The rope Net pre- Prestressing.
6. a kind of light-duty rope film micro-strip phased array antenna structure as described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that:The ground Micro gap is carried on layer copper foil.
CN201810211462.6A 2018-03-15 2018-03-15 Light cable membrane microstrip phased array antenna structure Active CN108649347B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113452316A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-09-28 中国电子科技集团公司第十八研究所 Stretched film type solar cell array structure capable of loading pretightening force

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CN102615868A (en) * 2012-03-29 2012-08-01 哈尔滨工业大学 Network cable skin strength-bearing material
CN202454720U (en) * 2012-02-29 2012-09-26 西安空间无线电技术研究所 Thermal-stabilizing framework of thin film antenna
CN207994080U (en) * 2018-03-15 2018-10-19 浙江大学 Light-duty rope film micro-strip phased array antenna structure

Patent Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102593576A (en) * 2012-02-29 2012-07-18 西安空间无线电技术研究所 Method for preparing pre-tension membrane structure antenna
CN202454720U (en) * 2012-02-29 2012-09-26 西安空间无线电技术研究所 Thermal-stabilizing framework of thin film antenna
CN102615868A (en) * 2012-03-29 2012-08-01 哈尔滨工业大学 Network cable skin strength-bearing material
CN207994080U (en) * 2018-03-15 2018-10-19 浙江大学 Light-duty rope film micro-strip phased array antenna structure

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113452316A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-09-28 中国电子科技集团公司第十八研究所 Stretched film type solar cell array structure capable of loading pretightening force

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