CN108646815A - A kind of agricultural base multifunctional monitoring system - Google Patents
A kind of agricultural base multifunctional monitoring system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108646815A CN108646815A CN201810335610.5A CN201810335610A CN108646815A CN 108646815 A CN108646815 A CN 108646815A CN 201810335610 A CN201810335610 A CN 201810335610A CN 108646815 A CN108646815 A CN 108646815A
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000036624 brainpower Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009049 secondary transport Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001269238 Data Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D27/00—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
- G05D27/02—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
- H04N7/181—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast for receiving images from a plurality of remote sources
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Closed-Circuit Television Systems (AREA)
- Studio Devices (AREA)
- Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of agricultural base multifunctional monitoring systems, including web camera, sensor node, data transmission module, gateway, central server and performer；The web camera, performer and sensor node are all connected to data transmission module, and the data transmission module is connected to central server by gateway；The central server can be accessed by external Web browser or mobile terminal, and the data transmission module, gateway and central server are using data or instruction dual transfer mode.The present invention is based on intelligent controls, have and preferably monitor comprehensive and data transmission stability, and more convenient user understands the situation in base in real time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural management field, especially a kind of agricultural base multifunctional monitoring system.
Background technology
In recent years, with the development of information technology, the development in agricultural management field also obtains a series of achievement, agriculture at present
The monitoring of industry production base predominantly stays in the level of environmental information monitoring, although can recognize the environment number in base
According to, but the physiology or facial feature of kind of plant cannot be recognized in real time, it is very may be used actually to plant the lesion of plant or other problems
It can be learnt in terms of these, and when by being sent in collected data, mostly for simplicity, only with single number
It is directly transmitted according to system, causes data easy to be lost in transmit process, that is, it is bad to transmit stability.
Invention content
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of agricultural base multifunctional monitoring system, Neng Goutong
When acquisition base in kind of plant video and environmental data, and using data transmission module screening pass secondary transport mode,
Make video and environmental data transmit more to stablize.
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of agricultural base multifunctional monitoring system includes the network shooting for acquiring the video data in base in real time
Machine, the data transmission mould for acquiring the sensor node of environmental data in base in real time, being used for transmission video and environmental data
Block and gateway, the central server of the video for receiving and processing upload and environmental data and for according to central server
Instruction adjust base in environmental parameter performer；The web camera, performer and sensor node connect
It is connected to data transmission module, the data transmission module is connected to central server by gateway；The central server can be by
External Web browser or mobile terminal accesses, the data transmission module, gateway and central server using data or
Instruct dual transfer mode.
Further, the sensor node includes intensity of illumination sensor, temperature sensor and humidity sensor, the light
It is all connected to data transmission module according to intensity sensor, temperature sensor and humidity sensor.
Further, the performer includes for adjusting the water injector of humidity in base, for adjusting light in base
Illumination compensation device according to intensity and the register for adjusting temperature in base, the water injector, illumination compensation device
It is all connected to data transmission module with register.
Preferably, the data transmission module is WIFI module, 4G modules or nothing based on IEEE802.11 or LTE protocol
Gauze bridge.
Further, the central server includes the ring for being recorded, being arranged and being visualized to environmental data
Border information monitoring module, for carrying out sectional drawing, video recording to video data to control the video intelligent of network camera cradle steering
Monitoring module and for sending regulating command to the performer control module of performer according to environment and video data；Institute
It states environmental information monitoring modular, video brainpower watch and control module and performer control module and is all connected to gateway.
Preferably, the web camera is thermal camera.
Further, the invention also includes the power supply module for providing electric power support, the power supply module at least connects respectively
It is connected to web camera, performer and data transmission module.
Preferably, the power supply module is solar energy or wind-driven generator.
Further, the invention also includes the alarm module for sending out alarm when found the abnormal situation, the alarm moulds
Block is connected to central server.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Kind of plant in base can be acquired simultaneously using web camera and sensor node
Video and environmental data, and the secondary transport mode closed using data transmission module screening makes video and environmental data pass
It is defeated more to stablize；Since data transmission module, gateway and central server are transmitted in both directions, Various types of data can upload
To central server, will be sent under regulating command to performer again after being then processed, intelligent control may be implemented, very just
Just；And central server can directly be accessed by outside, therefore user only need to just although it is understood that by online or mobile phone
Situation in base, more convenient user grasps the upgrowth situation of kind of plant in real time, to make resolution in time.Therefore, this hair
It is bright to be based on intelligent control, have and preferably monitor comprehensive and data transmission stability, and more convenient user understands base in real time
Situation in ground.
Description of the drawings
Present pre-ferred embodiments are provided below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, with the embodiment that the present invention will be described in detail.
Fig. 1 is the system construction drawing of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the specific workflow figure of the central server of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the architecture diagram of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Referring to Fig.1, a kind of agricultural base multifunctional monitoring system of the invention, includes for acquiring regarding in base in real time
The web camera 1 of frequency evidence, is used for transmission video and ring at the sensor node 2 for acquiring environmental data in base in real time
The data transmission module 7 of border data and the central server 5 of gateway 4, the video for receiving and processing upload and environmental data
And the performer 8 for adjusting the environmental parameter in base according to the instruction of central server 5；The web camera 1,
Performer 8 and sensor node 2 are all connected to data transmission module 7, and the data transmission module 7 is connected to by gateway 4
Central server 5；The central server 5 can be accessed by external Web browser 9 or mobile terminal 10, the data
Transmission module 7, gateway 4 and central server 5 are using data or instruction dual transfer mode.
Specifically, the video and ring of kind of plant in base can be acquired simultaneously using web camera 1 and sensor node 2
Border data, and using the secondary transport mode of 7 screening of data transmission module pass 4, so that video and environmental data is transmitted more steady
It is fixed；Since data transmission module 7, gateway 4 and central server 5 are transmitted in both directions, during Various types of data can upload to
Central server 5 will send to performer 8 under regulating command after being then processed, intelligent control may be implemented, very just again
Just；And central server 5 can directly be accessed by outside, therefore user only need to just although it is understood that by online or mobile phone
Situation in base, more convenient user grasps the upgrowth situation of kind of plant in real time, to make resolution in time.Therefore, this hair
It is bright to be based on intelligent control, have and preferably monitor comprehensive and data transmission stability, and more convenient user understands base in real time
Situation in ground.
Wherein, the sensor node 2 includes intensity of illumination sensor, temperature sensor and humidity sensor, the light
It is all connected to data transmission module 7 according to intensity sensor, temperature sensor and humidity sensor, can also be other monitoring of environmental
The sensor of parameter is not limited its type and number at this, is selected according to actual conditions, only need by
It is embedded into node；Battery powered may be used in node, is based on low power dissipation design, can be in the intervals set
Interior active upload environmental data can not also use battery but by the power supply mould in the present embodiment certainly to data transmission module 7
Block 3 is powered, i.e. dotted line in Fig. 1 indicates that power supply module 3 can be connect or be not connected to sensor node 2.
Wherein, the performer 8 includes for adjusting the water injector of humidity in base, for adjusting illumination in base
The illumination compensation device of intensity and the register for adjusting temperature in base, the water injector, illumination compensation device and
Register is all connected to data transmission module 7, but not fully limits, as long as other environmental parameters in base can be directed to
It is similarly adjusted, should be also included within the scope of performer 8.
Wherein it is preferred to which the data transmission module 7 is the WIFI module based on IEEE802.11 or LTE protocol, 4G moulds
Block or wireless bridge have many advantages, such as that applicability is wide, cheap.
Wherein, the invention also includes the alarm module 6 for sending out alarm when found the abnormal situation, the alarm modules
6 are connected to central server 5.
Wherein, referring to Figures 1 and 2, the central server 5 includes for being recorded, being arranged to environmental data and can
Environmental information monitoring modular depending on changing displaying is turned for carrying out sectional drawing, video recording to video data with controlling 1 holder of web camera
To video brainpower watch and control module and for sending regulating command to the actuator of performer 8 according to environment and video data
8 control module of part；The environmental information monitoring modular, video brainpower watch and control module and 8 control module of performer are all connected to
Gateway 4.
Specifically, environmental information monitoring modular records the environmental data of reception, is handled and visualized, with folding
Line chart, sector diagram or bar graph form reflection environmental data state and variation, when a certain environmental information data received not
In preset dynamic thresholding, then it can send and prompt to the mobile terminal 10 of user；8 control module of performer can be pre-
It is first set as manually or automatically, if 8 control module of performer is set as manual at this time, user can be according to the environment received
Information sends control instruction by Web browser 9 or intelligent mobile terminal 10 and is allowed to be adjusted to corresponding performer 8；
If 8 control module of performer is set as automatic, central server 5 automatically adjusts performer 8 according to environmental data and is allowed to
It is adjusted, by video brainpower watch and control module, staff can be with live preview video, to grasp crop growth in real time
Situation simultaneously studies it.
Central server 5 embeds video intelligent parser simultaneously, can carry out multiwindow to the video data that transmission comes up
Live preview, i.e. rough detection, and then detect in video that whether there is or not moving targets again, when detecting exception information, by the frame figure
As being uploaded to the Cloud Server on backstage, the exception information in picture can carefully be identified, can finally return recognition result with
And the corresponding warning message of output, to alarm module 6, the warning message includes 1 region of web camera, network shooting
Catalogue etc. where catalogue, alarm video recording where the number of machine 1, the addresses web camera 1IP, time of fire alarming, alarm picture, and report
Alert picture can be labeled moving target.
Preferably, the web camera 1 is thermal camera, has many advantages, such as that cheap, application scenarios are comprehensive.
Wherein, referring to Fig.1, the invention also includes the power supply module 3 for providing electric power support, the power supply module 3 to
It is connected respectively to web camera 1, performer 8 and data transmission module 7 less, if sensor node 2 is not use battery to supply
Electricity, it is also possible to which power supply module 3 is powered for it；The setting of power supply module 3 ensure that the monitoring system in base can be just
Often operation.
Preferably, the power supply module 3 is solar energy or wind-driven generator；Since large-scale crops base is generally located on
Mountain area, therefore solar energy and wind energy are very abundant, are used, and energy saving, cost-effective effect may be implemented.
Meanwhile with reference to Fig. 3, software architecture of the invention includes sensing layer, network layer, protocol service layer, data Layer and answers
With layer.Sensing layer includes the web camera 1 and sensor node 2 of each region；Network layer is mainly collected by sensing layer
Data upload to central server 5, while being obtained by network layer by Web browser 9 or mobile terminal 10 processed
Data and warning message；Protocol service layer is then responsible for access sensing layer various kinds of equipment and supports the access of other equipment, realizes association
View access, parsing and data exchange etc.；Data service layer then can storage sensor node 2 acquire environmental data, video record
And the related datas such as the warning message generated after central server 5 handles video and alarm picture；Application layer provides permission
Management, monitoring of tools, the displaying of various kinds of sensors information and inquiry, the control of performer 8 and the push of warning message and picture,
The functions such as record, inquiry, are the windows that various functions summarize presentation.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention and basic principle is discussed in detail in the above content, but the invention is not limited in
The above embodiment, those skilled in the art should be recognized that also had under the premise of without prejudice to spirit of that invention it is various
Equivalent variations and replacement, these equivalent variations and replacement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of agricultural base multifunctional monitoring system, which is characterized in that include for acquiring the video data in base in real time
Web camera (1), the sensor node (2) for acquiring environmental data in base in real time, be used for transmission video and environment
The central server of the data transmission module (7) and gateway (4), the video for receiving and processing upload and environmental data of data
(5) and for the performer (8) for instructing the environmental parameter in adjusting base according to central server (5)；The network
Video camera (1), performer (8) and sensor node (2) are all connected to data transmission module (7), the data transmission module
(7) central server (5) is connected to by gateway (4)；The central server (5) can be by external Web browser (9) or shifting
Dynamic terminal (10) accesses, and the data transmission module (7), gateway (4) and central server (5) are double using data or instruction
To transmission mode.
2. a kind of agricultural base multifunctional monitoring system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sensor node
(2) include intensity of illumination sensor, temperature sensor and humidity sensor, the intensity of illumination sensor, temperature sensor and
Humidity sensor is all connected to data transmission module (7).
3. a kind of agricultural base multifunctional monitoring system according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The actuator
Part (8) include for adjust the water injector of humidity in base, the illumination compensation device for adjusting intensity of illumination in base and
Register for adjusting temperature in base, the water injector, illumination compensation device and register are all connected to data
Transmission module (7).
4. a kind of agricultural base multifunctional monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The data transmission mould
Block (7) is WI F I modules, 4G modules or wireless bridge based on I EEE802.11 or LTE protocol.
5. a kind of agricultural base multifunctional monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The central server
(5) include environmental information monitoring modular for being recorded, being arranged and being visualized to environmental data, for video counts
According to sectional drawing, video recording is carried out to control the video brainpower watch and control module of web camera (1) holder steering and be used for according to environment
And video data sends regulating command to performer (8) control module of performer (8)；The environmental information monitors mould
Block, video brainpower watch and control module and performer (8) control module are all connected to gateway (4).
6. a kind of agricultural base multifunctional monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The web camera
(1) it is thermal camera.
7. a kind of agricultural base multifunctional monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Further include for providing
The power supply module (3) of electric power support, the power supply module (3) are at least connected respectively to web camera (1), performer (8)
With data transmission module (7).
8. a kind of agricultural base multifunctional monitoring system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The power supply module
(3) it is solar energy or wind-driven generator.
9. a kind of agricultural base multifunctional monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Further include for sending out
The alarm module (6) of alarm is sent out when existing abnormal conditions, the alarm module (6) is connected to central server (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810335610.5A CN108646815A (en) | 2018-04-16 | 2018-04-16 | A kind of agricultural base multifunctional monitoring system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810335610.5A CN108646815A (en) | 2018-04-16 | 2018-04-16 | A kind of agricultural base multifunctional monitoring system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108646815A true CN108646815A (en) | 2018-10-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810335610.5A Pending CN108646815A (en) | 2018-04-16 | 2018-04-16 | A kind of agricultural base multifunctional monitoring system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109960197A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-07-02 | 合肥学院 | A kind of intelligent camping stake with the monitoring of spot camping environmental information |
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| CN104656583A (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2015-05-27 | 西安博昱新能源有限公司 | Internet of Things-based agricultural greenhouse monitoring system |
| CN205121388U (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-03-30 | 河南工业大学 | Wisdom agricultural control system suitable for extensive scope |
| CN205563323U (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-09-07 | 沈阳农业大学 | Greenhouse remote monitering system |
| CN206820782U (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-12-29 | 华东交通大学 | A kind of device for gathering orchard environmental information |
-
2018
- 2018-04-16 CN CN201810335610.5A patent/CN108646815A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04278031A (en) * | 1991-03-04 | 1992-10-02 | Toshiba Corp | Controller for environment of greenhouse |
| CN104656583A (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2015-05-27 | 西安博昱新能源有限公司 | Internet of Things-based agricultural greenhouse monitoring system |
| CN205121388U (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-03-30 | 河南工业大学 | Wisdom agricultural control system suitable for extensive scope |
| CN205563323U (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-09-07 | 沈阳农业大学 | Greenhouse remote monitering system |
| CN206820782U (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-12-29 | 华东交通大学 | A kind of device for gathering orchard environmental information |
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| Title |
|---|
| 张天柱等: "《温室工程规划、设计与建设》", 31 January 2010 * |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109960197A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-07-02 | 合肥学院 | A kind of intelligent camping stake with the monitoring of spot camping environmental information |
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Application publication date: 20181012 |