CN108645390B - Pay-off rack - Google Patents
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- CN108645390B CN108645390B CN201810473655.9A CN201810473655A CN108645390B CN 108645390 B CN108645390 B CN 108645390B CN 201810473655 A CN201810473655 A CN 201810473655A CN 108645390 B CN108645390 B CN 108645390B
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- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种放线架,包括伸缩装置,伸缩装置的中部设置有USB接口、水准泡、数据接收模块、微电脑、与微电脑连接的屏幕;沿伸缩装置的长度方向分布均匀的设置有两个第一测距探头和两个第二测距探头;各第一测距探头和第二测距探头均设置有数据发射模块;伸缩装置上设置有两个与伸缩装置垂直的调节架;伸缩装置可沿各调节架的上下方向滑动调节;数据发射模块用于发射第一测距探头和第二测距探头的探测数据;通过微电脑屏幕将接收的测量数据显示出来。本发明一方面,可以有效的提高测量的准确度;另一方面,一人便可完成测量,降低了操作人员的劳动强度。具有不易损坏,操作简便和制造成本低等有益效果。
The invention discloses a pay-off rack, which includes a telescopic device. The middle of the telescopic device is provided with a USB interface, a level bubble, a data receiving module, a microcomputer, and a screen connected to the microcomputer; A first ranging probe and two second ranging probes; each of the first ranging probes and the second ranging probes is provided with a data transmission module; the telescopic device is provided with two adjustment frames that are perpendicular to the telescopic device; The device can be slid and adjusted along the up and down directions of each adjustment frame; the data transmission module is used to transmit the detection data of the first ranging probe and the second ranging probe; the received measurement data is displayed on the microcomputer screen. On the one hand, the present invention can effectively improve the measurement accuracy; on the other hand, one person can complete the measurement, which reduces the labor intensity of the operator. The utility model has the beneficial effects of being not easily damaged, easy to operate and low in manufacturing cost.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及建筑行业,具体地说,特别涉及一种测量坡度的放线架。The invention relates to the construction industry, in particular to a pay-off rack for measuring slope.
背景技术Background technique
建筑行业就是一个围绕建筑的设计、施工、装修、管理而展开的行业。城市建筑是构成城市的一个重要部分,现有坡度测量采用人工测量,测量的方式通过拉设测量尺进行测量,但是这种测量方式一方面,测量的准确度不高;另一方面,测量效率低;再一方面,在测量时,需要多人同时进行操作且劳动强度较大。The construction industry is an industry that revolves around the design, construction, decoration and management of buildings. Urban architecture is an important part of the city. The existing slope measurement adopts manual measurement, and the measurement method is measured by pulling a measuring ruler. However, on the one hand, the measurement accuracy of this measurement method is not high; on the other hand, the measurement efficiency is low. On the other hand, during the measurement, multiple people are required to operate at the same time and the labor intensity is relatively large.
因此本领域技术人员致力于开发一种能够有效提高测量准确度的放线架。Therefore, those skilled in the art are devoted to developing a pay-off frame that can effectively improve the measurement accuracy.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
有鉴于现有技术的上述缺陷,本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种能够有效提高测量准确度的放线架。In view of the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a pay-off stand that can effectively improve the measurement accuracy.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种放线架,包括伸缩装置,伸缩装置的中部设置有USB接口、水准泡、数据接收模块、微电脑、与微电脑连接的屏幕;In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a pay-off rack, which includes a telescopic device, and the middle of the telescopic device is provided with a USB interface, a level bubble, a data receiving module, a microcomputer, and a screen connected to the microcomputer;
沿伸缩装置的长度方向分布均匀的设置有两个第一测距探头和两个第二测距探头;各第一测距探头和第二测距探头均设置有数据发射模块;伸缩装置上设置有两个与伸缩装置垂直的调节架;伸缩装置可沿各调节架的上下方向滑动调节;Two first ranging probes and two second ranging probes are evenly distributed along the length direction of the telescopic device; each of the first and second ranging probes is provided with a data transmitting module; the telescopic device is provided with There are two adjusting frames perpendicular to the telescopic device; the telescopic device can be slid and adjusted along the up and down direction of each adjusting frame;
其中,伸缩装置可调节两个第一测距探头和两个第二测距探头之间的间距;Wherein, the telescopic device can adjust the distance between the two first ranging probes and the two second ranging probes;
USB接口用于插入读取卡,读取微电脑中的数据;The USB interface is used to insert the reading card to read the data in the microcomputer;
数据发射模块用于发射第一测距探头和第二测距探头的探测数据;The data transmitting module is used for transmitting the detection data of the first ranging probe and the second ranging probe;
数据接收模块用于接收数据发射模块所发射第一测距探头和第二测距探头的测量数据;The data receiving module is used for receiving the measurement data of the first ranging probe and the second ranging probe transmitted by the data transmitting module;
通过微电脑屏幕将接收的测量数据显示出来。The received measurement data is displayed on the microcomputer screen.
为了进一步便于调节和检修,作为优选,伸缩装置包括主伸缩杆、两个第一副伸缩杆和两个第二副伸缩杆;In order to further facilitate adjustment and maintenance, preferably, the telescopic device includes a main telescopic rod, two first auxiliary telescopic rods and two second auxiliary telescopic rods;
两个第一副伸缩杆的前端分别与主伸缩杆的两端伸缩连接,两个第二副伸缩杆的前端分别与各第一副伸缩杆的后端伸缩连接。The front ends of the two first auxiliary telescopic rods are respectively telescopically connected with both ends of the main telescopic rods, and the front ends of the two second auxiliary telescopic rods are telescopically connected with the rear ends of the first auxiliary telescopic rods respectively.
为了进一步提高测量的准确性的同时便于调节,作为优选,各第一副伸缩杆的后半段外侧上表面均设置有第一安装块,各第一测距探头分别设置在各第一安装块上;各第二副伸缩杆的后半段外侧上表面均设置有第二安装块,各第二测距探头分别设置在各第二安装块上;In order to further improve the accuracy of measurement and facilitate adjustment, preferably, first installation blocks are arranged on the outer upper surface of the second half of each first auxiliary telescopic rod, and each first ranging probe is respectively arranged on each first installation block The upper surface of the outer side of the second half of each second auxiliary telescopic rod is provided with a second installation block, and each second ranging probe is respectively arranged on each second installation block;
各第一安装块与各第二安装块的上端面齐平。Each of the first mounting blocks is flush with the upper end surface of each of the second mounting blocks.
作为优选,第一安装块和第二安装块分别可调节的设置在第一副伸缩杆和第二副伸缩杆上。Preferably, the first installation block and the second installation block are respectively arranged on the first auxiliary telescopic rod and the second auxiliary telescopic rod in an adjustable manner.
作为优选,沿第一副伸缩杆和第二副伸缩杆的长度方向均开设有滑槽,第一安装块和第二安装块分别通过各滑槽与第一副伸缩杆和第二副伸缩杆滑动连接。Preferably, sliding grooves are provided along the length direction of the first auxiliary telescopic rod and the second auxiliary telescopic rod. Slide to connect.
作为优选,调节架设置在主伸缩杆上,USB接口、水准泡、数据接收模块、微电脑、与微电脑连接的屏幕均设置在主伸缩杆上,并位于两个调节架之间。Preferably, the adjustment frame is arranged on the main telescopic rod, and the USB interface, the vial, the data receiving module, the microcomputer, and the screen connected to the microcomputer are all arranged on the main telescopic rod, and are located between the two adjustment frames.
为了便于进行调节,作为优选,调节架包括两个支撑板,各支撑板的相对面从上至下设置有调节槽,伸缩装置位于两个支撑板之间并通过调节槽上下调节;各支撑板的上端通过顶板连接,支撑板的下方设置有可调节的底板,底板上设置有两个调节螺杆,各调节螺杆的下半部与底板螺纹连接,各调节螺杆的上半部均螺纹连接有定位块,各定位块分别与各支撑板的外侧连接,各调节架结构相同。In order to facilitate adjustment, preferably, the adjustment frame includes two support plates, the opposite surfaces of each support plate are provided with adjustment grooves from top to bottom, and the telescopic device is located between the two support plates and is adjusted up and down through the adjustment groove; The upper end is connected by the top plate, the bottom of the support plate is provided with an adjustable bottom plate, the bottom plate is provided with two adjustment screws, the lower half of each adjustment screw is threadedly connected with the bottom plate, and the upper half of each adjustment screw is threadedly connected with positioning Each positioning block is respectively connected with the outer side of each supporting plate, and each adjusting frame has the same structure.
为了进一步提高稳定性,两个调节架上的顶板顶端均通过螺钉设置有加强块,两个加强块通过连接杆连接。In order to further improve the stability, the top ends of the top plates on the two adjusting frames are provided with reinforcing blocks through screws, and the two reinforcing blocks are connected by connecting rods.
作为优选,伸缩装置上还设置有用于储存探测数据的储存模块。Preferably, a storage module for storing detection data is also provided on the telescopic device.
作为优选,第一测距探头和第二测距探头均为红外线测距探头。Preferably, the first ranging probe and the second ranging probe are both infrared ranging probes.
本发明的有益效果是:本发明一方面,可以有效的提高测量的准确度;另一方面,提高了测量效率;再一方面,一人便可完成测量,降低了操作人员的劳动强度。具有不易损坏,操作简便和制造成本低等有益效果。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: on the one hand, the present invention can effectively improve the measurement accuracy; on the other hand, the measurement efficiency is improved; on the other hand, one person can complete the measurement, reducing the labor intensity of the operator. The utility model has the beneficial effects of being not easily damaged, easy to operate and low in manufacturing cost.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是放线架的一具体实施方式的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a specific embodiment of a pay-off frame.
图2是图1的俯视结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of the structure of FIG. 1 .
图3是图1的仰视结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the bottom view of FIG. 1 .
图4为放线架的立体结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a pay-off frame.
图5为支撑板与主伸缩杆9的连接结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the support plate and the main
图6为图5的立体结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of FIG. 5 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the present invention will be further described:
如图1至图6所示,一种放线架,包括伸缩装置1,伸缩装置1的中部设置有USB接口2、水准泡3、数据接收模块、微电脑5、与微电脑5连接的屏幕。As shown in Figures 1 to 6, a pay-off rack includes a telescopic device 1, and the middle of the telescopic device 1 is provided with a
沿伸缩装置1的长度方向分布均匀的设置有两个第一测距探头6和两个第二测距探头7;各第一测距探头6和第二测距探头7均设置有数据发射模块;伸缩装置1上设置有两个与伸缩装置1垂直的调节架8;伸缩装置1可沿各调节架8的上下方向滑动调节;本实施例中,第一测距探头6和两个第二测距探头7均为红外线测距探头。Two first ranging probes 6 and two second ranging probes 7 are evenly distributed along the length direction of the telescopic device 1 ; each of the first ranging probes 6 and the second ranging probes 7 is provided with a data transmission module The telescopic device 1 is provided with two adjustment frames 8 that are perpendicular to the telescopic device 1; The ranging probes 7 are all infrared ranging probes.
其中,伸缩装置1可调节两个第一测距探头6和两个第二测距探头7之间的间距;USB接口2用于插入读取卡,读取微电脑5中的数据;数据发射模块用于发射第一测距探头6和第二测距探头7的探测数据。Among them, the telescopic device 1 can adjust the distance between the two first ranging probes 6 and the two second ranging probes 7; the
数据接收模块用于接收数据发射模块所发射第一测距探头6和第二测距探头7的测量数据;通过微电脑5屏幕将接收的测量数据显示出来。伸缩装置1包括主伸缩杆9、两个第一副伸缩杆10和两个第二副伸缩杆11。The data receiving module is used for receiving the measurement data of the first ranging probe 6 and the second ranging probe 7 transmitted by the data transmitting module; the received measurement data is displayed on the screen of the
两个第一副伸缩杆10的前端分别与主伸缩杆9的两端伸缩连接,两个第二副伸缩杆11的前端分别与各第一副伸缩杆10的后端伸缩连接。The front ends of the two first auxiliary
各第一副伸缩杆10的后半段外侧上表面均设置有第一安装块12,各第一测距探头6分别设置在各第一安装块12上;各第二副伸缩杆11的后半段外侧上表面均设置有第二安装块13,各第二测距探头7分别设置在各第二安装块13上;Each first auxiliary
各第一安装块12与各第二安装块13的上端面齐平。第一安装块12和第二安装块13分别可调节的设置在第一副伸缩杆10和第二副伸缩杆11上。Each of the first mounting blocks 12 is flush with the upper end surface of each of the second mounting blocks 13 . The
沿第一副伸缩杆10和第二副伸缩杆11的长度方向均开设有滑槽15,第一安装块12和第二安装块13分别通过各滑槽15与第一副伸缩杆10和第二副伸缩杆11滑动连接。Along the length direction of the first auxiliary
调节架8设置在主伸缩杆9上,USB接口2、水准泡3、数据接收模块、微电脑5、与微电脑5连接的屏幕均设置在主伸缩杆9上,并位于两个调节架8之间。The adjustment frame 8 is arranged on the main
调节架8包括两个支撑板16,各支撑板16的相对面从上至下设置有调节槽17,伸缩装置1位于两个支撑板16之间并通过调节槽17上下调节;各支撑板16的上端通过顶板18连接,支撑板16的下方设置有可调节的底板19,底板19上设置有两个调节螺杆20,各调节螺杆20的下半部与底板19螺纹连接,各调节螺杆20的上半部均螺纹连接有定位块21,各定位块21分别与各支撑板16的外侧连接,各调节架8结构相同。The adjustment frame 8 includes two
两个调节架8上的顶板18顶端均通过螺钉22设置有加强块23,两个加强块23通过连接杆25连接。伸缩装置1上还设置有用于储存探测数据的储存模块。Reinforcing
在使用时,通过水准泡调整水平线,然后通过调节架8调节主伸缩杆9的高度,第一副伸缩杆10与第二副伸缩杆11随着主伸缩杆9移动而移动,将主伸缩杆9与调节架8进行固定,(本发明中通过限位调节孔200将限位螺钉穿过支撑板16并与所述主伸缩杆9上的螺纹孔201进行螺纹连接,从而将伸缩装置1进行定位,但是本发明的保护范围并不局限于螺钉固定),调节第一副伸缩杆10与第二副伸缩杆11,调节完成后通过第一安装块12和第二安装块13对第一测距探头6和第二测距探头7进行进一步调节,打开第一测距探头6和第二测距探头7对坡屋面进行测量,通过储存模块将测量数据进行储存,然后通过数据发射模块发射至数据接收模块,最后通过微电脑5从屏幕上显示出来。为了更加方便,在调整水平线时,可转动调节螺杆20,从而进行微调,When in use, adjust the horizontal line through the vial, and then adjust the height of the main
本发明主要测试已有平面坡度,不仅是测试坡屋面,还可以对边坡、地面坡度、旧建筑物与新建筑屋顶坡度完美衔接、检测房间净空是否满足要求、检测墙体的垂直度和平整度。具有结构简单、使用方便、测量精度高、测量速度快和使用范围广等有益效果。The invention mainly tests the existing plane slope, not only the slope roof, but also the perfect connection of the slope, the ground slope, the slope of the old building and the roof of the new building, whether the room clearance meets the requirements, and the verticality and flatness of the wall. Spend. The utility model has the beneficial effects of simple structure, convenient use, high measurement accuracy, fast measurement speed and wide application range.
以上详细描述了本发明的较佳具体实施例。应当理解,本领域的普通技术人员无需创造性劳动就可以根据本发明的构思做出诸多修改和变化。因此,凡本技术领域中技术人员依本发明的构思在现有技术的基础上通过逻辑分析、推理或者有限的实验可以得到的技术方案,皆应在由权利要求书所确定的保护范围内。The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above. It should be understood that those skilled in the art can make numerous modifications and changes according to the concept of the present invention without creative efforts. Therefore, all technical solutions that can be obtained by those skilled in the art through logical analysis, reasoning or limited experiments on the basis of the prior art according to the concept of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope determined by the claims.
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