CN108645042A - A kind of controlling device for water heater, method and water heater - Google Patents

A kind of controlling device for water heater, method and water heater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108645042A
CN108645042A CN201810604934.4A CN201810604934A CN108645042A CN 108645042 A CN108645042 A CN 108645042A CN 201810604934 A CN201810604934 A CN 201810604934A CN 108645042 A CN108645042 A CN 108645042A
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China
Prior art keywords
water heater
controller
control
user
behavior data
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CN201810604934.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
许梁
胡丽芸
李�权
朱晓君
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Jiangxi University of Science and Technology
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Jiangxi University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201810604934.4A priority Critical patent/CN108645042A/en
Publication of CN108645042A publication Critical patent/CN108645042A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/20Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24H9/2007Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters
    • F24H9/2014Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters using electrical energy supply

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of controlling device for water heater, method and water heaters, including:Controller, relay, analog-digital converter, man-machine interactive interface;Relay is connected with water heater, and controller is connected with relay, and analog-digital converter and man-machine interactive interface are connected with controller respectively;For receiving the instruction that user sends out, instruction includes man-machine interactive interface:Control instruction and configuration-direct;Controller sends control signal for obtaining control instruction and/or configuration-direct, and based on control instruction and/or configuration-direct to relay;Relay controls water heater working for receiving the control signal, and based on control signal;Analog-digital converter is used to 220V electric mains being converted to target DC voltage.The present invention solves the technical issues of electric energy serious waste caused by water heater cannot be heated according to user's use habit in the prior art.

Description

A kind of controlling device for water heater, method and water heater
Technical field
The present invention relates to household electrical appliance technical fields, more particularly, to a kind of controlling device for water heater, method and water heater.
Background technology
It is required that hot water is that every household is lived, and pot-type boiler is typically all whole day electrified regulation or logical manually on demand Electrical heating.Water heater whole day electrified regulation can lead to the water for occurring in water heater especially in the case where night use is less Repeated heating phenomenon, serious waste electric energy.And water heater on demand manual electrified regulation when, be that cannot get hot water in the short time Use, need to wait for a period of time so that water heater heats water, to cause the inconvenience of life.
In view of the above problems, not proposing effective solution also.
Invention content
In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of controlling device for water heater, method and water heater, it is existing to solve There is the technical issues of electric energy serious waste caused by water heater cannot be heated according to user's use habit in technology.
A kind of controlling device for water heater is provided according to embodiments of the present invention, and described device includes:Controller, relay, Man-machine interactive interface;Wherein, the relay is connected with water heater, and the controller is connected with the relay, described Man-machine interactive interface is connected with the controller;The man-machine interactive interface is for receiving the target instruction target word that user sends out, institute Stating target instruction target word includes:Control the control instruction of the working condition of the water heater and/or for being carried out just to the water heater The configuration-direct of beginningization configuration;The controller is used to, in the case where the control instruction is open command, read user's row For data, signal is controlled to be generated based on the user behavior data, wherein the control signal is for controlling the hot water The working condition of device, the user behavior data include:User uses the time of the water heater, user to pass through the controller Control the water heater in running order time;The relay is used to receive the control letter that the controller is sent Number, and based on the working condition for controlling signal and controlling the water heater.
Further, the controller includes:Include the Internet of Things chip and/or microcontroller of WIFI communication modules, wherein The Internet of Things chip and/or the microcontroller are linked by radio connection in gateway device, so that the controller It is connected with internet;The Internet of Things chip and/or the microcontroller are examined in real time for reading the user behavior data The quantity for surveying the terminal device for being linked into the gateway device, to based on the user behavior data and it is described be linked into it is described The quantity of the terminal device of gateway device generates the control signal, to control the work of the water heater according to the control signal Make state.
Further, the controller further includes:Memory, the memory is for storing the user behavior data; The controller is additionally operable to read the user behavior data from the memory.
Further, the controller further includes:GPIO interface, the controller by the GPIO interface to it is described after Electric appliance sends the control signal.
Further, the controller further includes:Synchrotimer and RTC registers;The synchrotimer with it is described RTC registers are connected, and the synchrotimer is connected with the Internet of Things chip and/or the microcontroller;The time Synchronizer was used for when prefixed time interval in the time to the RTC registers at synchronizing network time service center.
Further, the man-machine interactive interface includes:Multiple buttons, wherein the multiple button includes:First button With the second button;When detecting that the lasting triggered time of first button is more than preset time, the configuration-direct is generated, Wherein, the configuration-direct is used to carry out initial configuration to the water heater;When detecting persistently touching for first button When sending out the time less than preset time, the control instruction for the working condition for controlling the water heater is generated;It is described when detecting When second button is triggered, instruction of restarting is generated, wherein the instruction of restarting is for controlling the controller restarting.
Further, described device further includes:Mobile control terminal;Mobile control terminal module by radio communication It is connected with the controller, the switch order sent out for receiving the user, and the switch order is passed through into the nothing Line communication module is sent in the controller, so that work of the controller according to the switch order to the water heater State is controlled.
A kind of water heater control method is additionally provided according to embodiments of the present invention, is applied to water heater described above and is controlled Device, including:The target instruction target word that user sends out is received, the target instruction target word includes:Control the working condition of the water heater Control instruction and/or for the water heater carry out initial configuration configuration-direct;It is to open to refer in the control instruction In the case of order, user behavior data is read, and control signal is generated based on the user behavior data, wherein the control Signal is used to control the working condition of the water heater, and the user behavior data includes:User using the water heater when Between, user controls the water heater in running order time by the controller;Institute is controlled using the control signal State water heater working state.
A kind of water heater is additionally provided according to embodiments of the present invention, and the water heater includes that water heater described above controls Device and water heater body, the controlling device for water heater are set to the power outlet of the water heater body and the water heater Between, the controlling device for water heater is for controlling the working condition of the water heater body.
Further, the controlling device for water heater is connected by power cord with the water heater body, the power supply Socket is connected by power cord with the controlling device for water heater.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of controlling device for water heater, including:Controller, relay, man-machine interactive interface; Wherein, relay is connected with water heater, and controller is connected with relay, and man-machine interactive interface is connected with controller;People For receiving the target instruction target word that user sends out, target instruction target word includes machine interactive interface:Control the control of the working condition of water heater It instructs and/or for the configuration-direct to water heater progress initial configuration;Controller is used in control instruction be open command In the case of, user behavior data is read, to generate control signal based on user behavior data, relay is controlled for receiving The control signal that device is sent, and based on the working condition of control signal control water heater.The present invention solves hot in the prior art Caused by hydrophone cannot be heated according to user's use habit the technical issues of electric energy serious waste, to realize energy The working condition of water heater enough is controlled according to user behavior data, and realizes the technique effect for saving electric energy.
Description of the drawings
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described, it should be apparent that, in being described below Attached drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor It puts, other drawings may also be obtained based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the controlling device for water heater provided according to embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the controller provided according to embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of universal design circuit diagram of the relay provided according to embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is to provide a kind of structural schematic diagram of water heater according to embodiments of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing to the present invention Technical solution be clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than Whole embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work premise Lower obtained every other embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the controlling device for water heater provided according to embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the controlling device for water heater includes:Controller 10, relay 20, man-machine interactive interface 30;Wherein, Relay 20 is connected with water heater 40, and controller 10 is connected with relay 20, man-machine interactive interface 30 and 10 phase of controller Connection.
Specifically, for receiving the target instruction target word that user sends out, target instruction target word includes man-machine interactive interface 30:Control hot water The control instruction of the working condition of device 40 and/or for water heater 40 carry out initial configuration configuration-direct;Controller 10 For in the case where control instruction is open command, reading user behavior data, to generate control based on user behavior data Signal processed, wherein control signal is used to control the working condition of water heater 40, and user behavior data includes:User uses hot water The time of device, user control the in running order time of water heater 40 by controller 10;Relay 20 is controlled for receiving The control signal that device 10 is sent, and based on the working condition of control signal control water heater 40.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of controlling device for water heater, including:Controller, relay, man-machine interactive interface; Wherein, relay is connected with water heater, and controller is connected with relay, and man-machine interactive interface is connected with controller;People For receiving the target instruction target word that user sends out, target instruction target word includes machine interactive interface:Control the control of the working condition of water heater It instructs and/or for the configuration-direct to water heater progress initial configuration;Controller is used in control instruction be open command In the case of, user behavior data is read, to generate control signal based on user behavior data, relay is controlled for receiving The control signal that device is sent, and based on the working condition of control signal control water heater.The present invention solves hot in the prior art Caused by hydrophone cannot be heated according to user's use habit the technical issues of electric energy serious waste, to realize energy The working condition of water heater enough is controlled according to user behavior data, and realizes the technique effect for saving electric energy.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the controller provided according to embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in Fig. 2, controller 10 includes:Include the Internet of Things chip 110 and/or microcontroller 120 of WIFI communication modules, Wherein, Internet of Things chip 110 and/or microcontroller 120 are linked by radio connection in gateway device, so that controller 10 It is connected with internet.
Specifically, Internet of Things chip 110 and/or microcontroller 120 are for reading user behavior data, and detection access in real time To the quantity of the terminal device of gateway device, to the number based on user behavior data He the terminal device for being linked into gateway device Amount generates control signal, to control the working condition of water heater according to control signal.
In embodiments of the present invention, controller 10 generally by microcontroller 120 and includes the Internet of Things steel wire rack of WIFI communication modules Piece 110 collectively serves as controller use, or directly makes the Internet of Things chip 110 comprising WIFI communication modules as controller With.Under normal circumstances, including the Internet of Things chip 110 of WIFI communication modules can use any of following series: ESP8266 series, ESP32 series, CC3000 series etc., but it is not limited solely to the above-mentioned chip series enumerated.
In embodiments of the present invention, Internet of Things chip 110 and/or microcontroller 120 are linked into net by radio connection It closes in equipment, so that controller 10 is connected with internet.Specifically, which is generally router.When Internet of Things steel wire rack After piece 110 and/or microcontroller 120 are linked by radio connection in gateway device, Internet of Things chip 110 and/or monolithic Machine 120 can detect the quantity for being linked into the terminal device in gateway device in real time, the terminal device can be user mobile phone, The air-conditioning for being connected into internet and TV in tablet computer, user family etc..When detecting in addition to the controller in water heater When other-end equipment in addition accesses in the gateway device, it was demonstrated that the user is in, and then controller can be according to user's row Control signal is generated for data, control water heater heats in advance before user's routine use time, and use can be met by realizing The demand at family, and the technique effect of electric energy can be saved to greatest extent.
In embodiments of the present invention, above-mentioned radio connection can be:Smartconfig technologies.Its concrete operations is, User installs the software that certain chip companies are provided, such as ESPTouch on mobile phone, then when user presses in software After grouping key, the WIFI communication modules in Internet of Things chip 110, or, the WIFI chips in microcontroller 120 enter WIFI configuration moulds Formula, which broadcasts the link information packet of particular router using mobile phone in the air, when WIFI communication modules or WIFI chips connect After receiving the link information packet, the routing iinformation can be automatically configured and preserve, to realize that the key configuration WIFI of controller networks. Smartconfig technologies can be used for configuring one or more controllers.
Specifically, the WIFI configurations implementation of controller 10 is as follows:Under normal circumstances, controller 10 can pass through AP (Access Point, wireless access point) hot spot+Web technologies realize WIFI configurations, and specific method is, on user presses Enter ap mode, the WIFI communication modules in Internet of Things chip 110, or, in microcontroller 120 after stating the grouping key of the software of installation WIFI chips as WIFI hot spot, can be attached for mobile phone or tablet computer, at the same start Web configuration service.Work as hand Machine connects AP hot spots, into routing network address, such as:http:When // 192.168.4.1, the selection of click scan WIFI options will connect The hot spot connect, and input its corresponding password is finally clicked configuration and be can be completed to WIFI communication modules or WIFI chips WIFI is configured.
In an optional embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, controller 10 further includes:Memory 130, memory 130 are used In storage user behavior data;Controller 10 is additionally operable to read user behavior data from memory 130.
In embodiments of the present invention, user behavior data includes:User uses the time of water heater, user to pass through controller Control the water heater in running order time.Specifically, when user passes through following man-machine interactive interfaces or mobile control terminal Method implementation when control water heater, the memory in the controller can store correct time and user moves accordingly Make, meanwhile, Internet of Things chip and/or microcontroller in controller can be by routeing ARP (Address Resolution Protocol, address resolution protocol) method, to the quantity of the terminal device of couple in router (that is, above-mentioned gateway device) into Whether row detection to judge that user is in or goes out, and determines terminal device in movement according to information such as signal strengths, It can determine whether user is resting, user behavior data acquired by these methods, more saving electric energy for water heater carries For data supporting and guarantee.
In embodiments of the present invention, controller 10 is by reading the user behavior data in memory 130, to understand user When needing to use hot water, water heater is controlled by the user behavior data and simple machine learning algorithm of storage Working condition, such as:Show that the use habit of user is then to be controlled at night with hot water in morning daily in user behavior data Device processed automatically in the afternoon with burned hot water in advance when dawn, to realize when user needs hot water again in advance by water The technique effect heated.It is shown according to user behavior data, in the case where user is without demand, especially periods such as night It is interior, water heater is automatically closed, user's requirement can be met to reach, and the technique effect of electric energy can be saved to greatest extent.
In another optional embodiment, controller 10 further includes:GPIO interface, controller 10 pass through GPIO interface Control signal is sent to relay 20.
In embodiments of the present invention, controller 10 by GPIO (General Purpose Input Output, it is general defeated Entering/export) interface is connected with relay 20, when GPIO is placed in high level by the controller 10 for running embedded program, i.e., When controller 10 sends a thermal control signals by GPIO interface to relay 20, relay 20 can be closed, to hot water Device 40 powers on heating and heats up water;When GPIO is placed in low level by controller 10, i.e., controller 10 by GPIO interface to after When electric appliance 20 sends the control signal of a closing water heater 40, relay 20 disconnects, to close the power supply of water heater 40, i.e., Stop heating.
Specifically, Fig. 3 is the universal design circuit diagram of above-mentioned relay.As shown in figure 3, L_IN, N_IN are respectively to exchange Electrical fire line input and alternating current zero curve input, L_OUT, N_OUT be respectively alternating current fire wire output and alternating current zero line output, and Alternating current fire wire exports and alternating current zero line output is output to water heater.
Under normal circumstances, it is placed at contact 2 with the alternating current fire wire input L_IN switches 3 being connected, with alternating current zero curve Switch 6 connected input N_IN is placed at contact 5.When GPIO is placed in high level, triode Q1 conductings, at this time at diode D1 In cut-off state, then electromagnetic coil is short-circuited, and is generated without magnetic flux in electromagnetic coil, at this point, inputting L_IN phases with alternating current fire wire Switch 3 even is placed at contact 4, is placed at contact 7 with the alternating current zero curve input N_IN switches 6 being connected, alternating current fire wire is defeated Go out L_OUT and alternating current zero line output N_OUT to water heater output voltage, water heater executes heating action.When GPIO be placed in it is low When level, triode Q1 cut-offs, diode D1 is in the conduction state at this time, then electromagnetic coil both ends, i.e., electromagnetism as shown in Figure 3 There are pressure differences, then electromagnetic coil to generate magnetic flux at 1 and 8 both ends of coil, and the switch 3 being connected with alternating current fire wire input L_IN is set At contact 2, it is placed at contact 5 with the alternating current zero curve input N_IN switches 6 being connected, water heater power-off stops heating action.
In an optional embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, controller 10 further includes:Synchrotimer 140 and RTC are posted Storage 150;Synchrotimer 140 is connected with RTC registers 150, synchrotimer 140 and Internet of Things chip 110 and/or list Piece machine 120 is connected;Synchrotimer for synchronizing network time service center when prefixed time interval time to the RTC In register.
In embodiments of the present invention, after controller is connected into internet, by SNTP agreements and service, can synchronizing network award In the time of Shi Zhongxin to local RTC registers, and synchronization of time intenals can be set, for example synchronize within every 1 hour primary, the control Device processed can obtain correct time.Specifically, SNTP agreements use the working method of client/server, and list may be used Broadcast (point-to-point) or broadcast (point to multi--point) pattern operation.SNTP servers are by receiving GPS signal or included atom Time reference of the clock as system.Under unicast mode, it is accurate that SNTP clients can be obtained by regular visit SNTP servers Temporal information, the time for adjusting system where client (i.e. controller) itself, achieve the purpose that synchronization time.Broadcast Under pattern, SNTP servers periodically send messages to specified IP broadcast address or ip multicast address, SNTP clients Temporal information is obtained by monitoring these addresses.
Specifically, man-machine interactive interface 30 includes:Multiple buttons, wherein multiple buttons include:First button and second is pressed Key;When detecting that the lasting triggered time of the first button is more than preset time, configuration-direct is generated, wherein configuration-direct is used In to water heater progress initial configuration;When detecting that the lasting triggered time of the first button is less than preset time, control is generated The control instruction of the working condition of heat water producer;When detecting that the second button is triggered, instruction of restarting is generated, wherein restart Instruction is for controlling the controller restarting.
In embodiments of the present invention, man-machine interactive interface generally comprises two or more buttons, one of button, when When user is less than preset time to the triggered time of the button, it is less than three seconds for example, user presses the key press time, then this is pressed Key generates the control instruction that control water heater starts or closes;When user is more than preset time to the triggered time of the button, For example, it is more than three seconds that user, which presses the key press time, then the button, which generates, matches water heater progress WIFI initial configurations Set instruction.Another button is mainly used for restarting for controller.
Specifically, it when user realizes the working condition of control water heater by button, presses and is turned on and off in user After first button of water heater, GPIO interface can transmit an interrupt signal to controller, and letter is serviced in embedded type C language breaks In several, the executable switch motion to relay of controller, i.e., to the action that is turned on and off of water heater, and to the corresponding time The action that water heater is switched with user records, wherein the action record of corresponding time and user's switch water heater is being deposited In reservoir.
Optionally, which further includes:Analog-digital converter, the analog-digital converter are used for 220V is home-use Alternating voltage is converted into the required DC power supply 3.3V or 5V of controller.
In an optional embodiment, which further includes:Mobile control terminal;Mobile control is eventually Module is connected with controller by radio communication at end, the switch order sent out for receiving user, and switch order is passed through Wireless communication module is sent in controller, so that controller controls the working condition of water heater according to switch order.
In embodiments of the present invention, mobile control terminal can be the mobile devices such as mobile phone, the tablet computer of user, example Such as, when mobile control terminal is the mobile phone of user, user can by the APP such as wechat come to controlling device for water heater into Row control, specifically, user can control the working condition of water heater by wechat, when Internet of Things chip is connected by WIFI Behind internet, by airkiss agreements and the IOT interfaces instant messaging of wechat related hardware and the ginsengs such as controller state can be reported Number.Meanwhile user can also pay close attention to the wechat public platform of related Internet of Things chip factory quotient, be operated by its associated user's handbook, it can The control device is accessed into wechat hardware, equipment ID number can be obtained, after configuration is complete, mobile phone interface button can be passed through Realize the remote control to water heater.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of controlling device for water heater, including:Controller, relay, man-machine interactive interface; Wherein, relay is connected with water heater, and controller is connected with relay, and man-machine interactive interface is connected with controller;People For receiving the target instruction target word that user sends out, target instruction target word includes machine interactive interface:Control the control of the working condition of water heater It instructs and/or for the configuration-direct to water heater progress initial configuration;Controller is used in control instruction be open command In the case of, user behavior data is read, to generate control signal based on user behavior data, relay is controlled for receiving The control signal that device is sent, and based on the working condition of control signal control water heater.The present invention solves hot in the prior art Caused by hydrophone cannot be heated according to user's use habit the technical issues of electric energy serious waste, to realize energy The working condition of water heater enough is controlled according to user behavior data, and realizes the technique effect for saving electric energy.
Embodiment two:
A kind of water heater control method is additionally provided according to embodiments of the present invention, is applied to described in above-described embodiment one Controlling device for water heater specifically comprises the following steps:
Step S501, receives the target instruction target word that user sends out, and target instruction target word includes:Control the control of the working condition of water heater System instruction and/or the configuration-direct for carrying out initial configuration to water heater;
Step S502 reads user behavior data, and be based on user behavior in the case where control instruction is open command Data generate control signal, wherein control signal is used to control the working condition of water heater, and user behavior data includes:User Using the time of water heater, user controls the water heater in running order time by controller;
Step S503 controls water heater working state using control signal.
The present invention solves water heater in the prior art and cannot carry out heating caused electric energy according to user's use habit The technical issues of source serious waste, to realize the working condition that can control water heater according to user behavior data, and Realize the technique effect for saving electric energy.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, user behavior data can be with dynamic change.
In an optional embodiment, the controller of water heater counting user can use daily at regular intervals The time of water heater and counting user control the water heater in running order time by controller daily.It later, can be with Above-mentioned user behavior data is input in neural network, so that neural network learning is to a rational period, the time Section is the period for controlling water heater unlatching.
That is, in the present embodiment, which can at regular intervals just carry out user behavior data Analysis, to obtain analysis result.
Explanation is needed further exist for, which can be carried out a training process at regular intervals, so that The precision of prediction higher of neural network.
Embodiment three:
Fig. 4 is to provide a kind of structural schematic diagram of water heater according to embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in figure 4, the water heater includes controlling device for water heater 400 and water heater body 500 described above, hot water Device control device 400 is set between water heater body 500 and the power outlet of water heater, and controlling device for water heater 400 is used for The working condition of water heater body 500 is controlled.
Specifically, controlling device for water heater 400 is connected by power cord with water heater body 500, and power outlet passes through Power cord is connected with controlling device for water heater 400.
As shown in figure 4, controlling device for water heater 400 includes:Controller 401, relay 402, man-machine interactive interface 403, Analog-digital converter 404.As shown in figure 4, controller 401 is connected by GPIO interface with relay 402, man-machine interactive interface 403 and analog-digital converter 404 be connected respectively with controller 401.The controlling device for water heater 400 is set to water heater body Between 500 and the power outlet of water heater, as shown in figure 4, the home-use alternating current of power outlet connection 220V.Analog-digital converter 404 DC power supply for the home-use alternating current of 220V to be converted to 401 required 3.3V or 5V of controller.User can be with Startup or closing control are carried out to controller by man-machine interactive interface 403, alternatively, user can also pass through man-machine interactive interface 403 pairs of controllers carry out initial configuration action.Controller 401 controls the break-make of relay 402 by GPIO interface, with control The working condition of water heater body.
The present invention solves water heater in the prior art and cannot carry out heating caused electric energy according to user's use habit The technical issues of source serious waste, to realize the working condition that can control water heater according to user behavior data, and Realize the technique effect for saving electric energy.
In addition, in the description of the embodiment of the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " phase Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can Can also be electrical connection to be mechanical connection;It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, Ke Yishi Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition Concrete meaning in invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to Convenient for the description present invention and simplify description, do not indicate or imply the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, With specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " is used for description purposes only, and is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
It is apparent to those skilled in the art that for convenience and simplicity of description, the system of foregoing description, The specific work process of device and unit, can refer to corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein.
In several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that disclosed systems, devices and methods, it can be with It realizes by another way.The apparatus embodiments described above are merely exemplary, for example, the division of the unit, Only a kind of division of logic function, formula that in actual implementation, there may be another division manner, in another example, multiple units or component can To combine or be desirably integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.Another point, it is shown or beg for The mutual coupling, direct-coupling or communication connection of opinion can be by some communication interfaces, device or unit it is indirect Coupling or communication connection can be electrical, machinery or other forms.
The unit illustrated as separating component may or may not be physically separated, aobvious as unit The component shown may or may not be physical unit, you can be located at a place, or may be distributed over multiple In network element.Some or all of unit therein can be selected according to the actual needs to realize the mesh of this embodiment scheme 's.
In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention can be integrated in a processing unit, it can also It is that each unit physically exists alone, it can also be during two or more units be integrated in one unit.
It, can be with if the function is realized in the form of SFU software functional unit and when sold or used as an independent product It is stored in the executable non-volatile computer read/write memory medium of a processor.Based on this understanding, of the invention Technical solution substantially the part of the part that contributes to existing technology or the technical solution can be with software in other words The form of product embodies, which is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions use so that One computer equipment (can be personal computer, server or the network equipment etc.) executes each embodiment institute of the present invention State all or part of step of method.And storage medium above-mentioned includes:USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read- Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disc or CD etc. are various can be with Store the medium of program code.
Finally it should be noted that:Embodiment described above, only specific implementation mode of the invention, to illustrate the present invention Technical solution, rather than its limitations, scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, although with reference to the foregoing embodiments to this hair It is bright to be described in detail, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that:Any one skilled in the art In the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, it can still modify to the technical solution recorded in previous embodiment or can be light It is readily conceivable that variation or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features;And these modifications, variation or replacement, do not make The essence of corresponding technical solution is detached from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, should all cover the protection in the present invention Within the scope of.Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of controlling device for water heater, which is characterized in that described device includes:Controller, relay, man-machine interactive interface; Wherein, the relay is connected with water heater, and the controller is connected with the relay, the man-machine interactive interface with The controller is connected;
For receiving the target instruction target word that user sends out, the target instruction target word includes the man-machine interactive interface:Control the hot water The control instruction of the working condition of device and/or for the water heater carry out initial configuration configuration-direct;
The controller is used to, in the case where the control instruction is open command, user behavior data is read, to be based on The user behavior data generates control signal, wherein the control signal is used to control the working condition of the water heater, institute Stating user behavior data includes:User uses the time of the water heater, user to control the water heater by the controller The in running order time;
The relay is used to receive the control signal that the controller is sent, and based on described in control signal control The working condition of water heater.
2. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the controller includes:Include the object of WIFI communication modules Networking chip and/or microcontroller, wherein the Internet of Things chip and/or the microcontroller are linked by radio connection In gateway device, so that the controller is connected with internet;
The Internet of Things chip and/or the microcontroller are for reading the user behavior data, and detection is linked into institute in real time The quantity of the terminal device of gateway device is stated, to based on the user behavior data and described be linked into the gateway device The quantity of terminal device generates the control signal, to control the working condition of the water heater according to the control signal.
3. the apparatus of claim 2, which is characterized in that the controller further includes:Memory, the memory are used In the storage user behavior data;
The controller is additionally operable to read the user behavior data from the memory.
4. the apparatus of claim 2, which is characterized in that the controller further includes:GPIO interface, the controller By the GPIO interface control signal is sent to the relay.
5. the apparatus of claim 2, which is characterized in that the controller further includes:Synchrotimer and RTC deposits Device;The synchrotimer is connected with the RTC registers, the synchrotimer and the Internet of Things chip and/or institute Microcontroller is stated to be connected;
The synchrotimer for synchronizing network time service center when prefixed time interval time to the RTC registers In.
6. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the man-machine interactive interface includes:Multiple buttons, wherein The multiple button includes:First button and the second button;
When detecting that the lasting triggered time of first button is more than preset time, the configuration-direct is generated, wherein institute Configuration-direct is stated for carrying out initial configuration to the water heater;
When detecting that the lasting triggered time of first button is less than preset time, the work for controlling the water heater is generated The control instruction of state;
When detecting that second button is triggered, instruction of restarting is generated, wherein the instruction of restarting is for controlling the control Device restarting processed.
7. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described device further includes:Mobile control terminal;
Module is connected the mobile control terminal with the controller by radio communication, sends out for receiving the user Switch order, and the switch order is sent to by the wireless communication module in the controller, so that the control Device controls the working condition of the water heater according to the switch order.
8. a kind of water heater control method is applied to the controlling device for water heater described in any one of the claims 1 to 7, It is characterised in that it includes:
The target instruction target word that user sends out is received, the target instruction target word includes:The control for controlling the working condition of the water heater refers to It enables and/or for the configuration-direct to water heater progress initial configuration;
In the case where the control instruction is open command, user behavior data is read, and be based on the user behavior data Generate control signal, wherein the control signal is used to control the working condition of the water heater, the user behavior data packet It includes:User use the water heater time, user by the controller control the water heater it is in running order when Between;
The water heater working state is controlled using the control signal.
9. a kind of water heater, which is characterized in that the water heater includes the hot water described in any one of the claims 1 to 7 Device control device and water heater body, the controlling device for water heater are set to the electricity of the water heater body and the water heater Between supply socket, the controlling device for water heater is for controlling the working condition of the water heater body.
10. water heater according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the controlling device for water heater passes through power cord and institute It states water heater body to be connected, the power outlet is connected by power cord with the controlling device for water heater.
CN201810604934.4A 2018-06-12 2018-06-12 A kind of controlling device for water heater, method and water heater Pending CN108645042A (en)

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EP2228608A2 (en) * 2008-11-12 2010-09-15 Aizo AG Occupancy sensor for residences
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