CN108644281A - Apply limiting device for damper pressure - Google Patents
Apply limiting device for damper pressure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108644281A CN108644281A CN201810714392.6A CN201810714392A CN108644281A CN 108644281 A CN108644281 A CN 108644281A CN 201810714392 A CN201810714392 A CN 201810714392A CN 108644281 A CN108644281 A CN 108644281A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate face
- hole
- damper
- detachably connected
- locking member
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F7/00—Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P19/00—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
- B23P19/02—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes for connecting objects by press fit or for detaching same
- B23P19/027—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes for connecting objects by press fit or for detaching same using hydraulic or pneumatic means
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses one kind applying limiting device for damper pressure, belongs to noise reduction technology field, including damper, structural member, pedestal, position-limit mechanism and pressure applying mechanism.Damper includes the first plate face, the second plate face and the first noumenon；Structural member includes first side, second side and the second ontology；Position-limit mechanism includes the first height locking member and the second height locking member, and the first height locking member is provided with first end, second end and the first interlude；Second height locking member is provided with third end, the 4th end and the second interlude.Pressure applying mechanism includes cover board, pressing plate, pressing plate, first pressure bar and second pressure bar, and pressing plate is provided with third side and the 4th side；First pressure bar is provided with the 5th end, the 6th end and third interlude.The present invention, which reaches, easily to be dismantled damper, be easy to be separated from each other damper and structural member, reduce the technique effect of maintenance cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to noise reduction technology fields, more particularly to a kind of to apply limiting device for damper pressure.
Background technology
Vibration and noise reducing is an importance of environmental protection.On ship, larger vibration and noise often will produce.It is right
Ship carries out there are three types of the major measures of vibration and noise reducing：First, carrying out Low Noise Design to mechanical equipment；Second is that in mechanical equipment
Vibration transfer path on controlled；Third, being controlled in receiving terminal.
For existing noise reduction technology, tens of integration of equipments are typically mounted on large-scale buoyant raft vibration damping dress
It sets, to carry out unified vibration damping to the mechanical equipment in concentrated area.Since the weight of entire buoyant raft vibration absorber is often at ten tons
Above magnitude, and the load of the damper positioned at large-scale buoyant raft vibration absorber lower layer be also tonne or more, lead to damper
Rigidity also correspond to it is larger, often need maintenance or replacement are repaired to the rubber shock absorber more than service life.But big
It is disposed with more equipment on type damper, and is also associated with attached pipeline so that damper can not be dismantled, more
The cost changed is also higher.
In conclusion in existing noise reduction technology, there is the dismounting inconveniences to damper, can not be by damping
Device and structural member are separated from each other, the high technical problem of maintenance cost.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to the dismounting inconveniences to damper, can not be by damper and structural member phase
Mutually separation, maintenance cost are high.
Applying limiting device, the use for damper pressure in order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides one kind
It includes damper to apply limiting device in damper pressure, and the damper includes the first plate face, the second plate face and the first noumenon,
The first noumenon is between first plate face and second plate face；Structural member, the structural member include first side,
Second side and the second ontology, the first side are provided with the first pilot hole and the second pilot hole, the second side setting
There are a third pilot hole and the 4th pilot hole, and second ontology is between the first side and the second side, institute
First side is stated between second plate face and second ontology；Pedestal, the pedestal and first plate face are removable
Connection is unloaded, and first plate face is between the pedestal and the first noumenon；Position-limit mechanism, the position-limit mechanism include
First height locking member, the first height locking member are provided with first end, second end and the first interlude, first height
Locking member is detachably connected by the first end and first plate face, and the first height locking member passes through the second end
It is detachably connected with second plate face, and first interlude is between the first end and the second end；Second
Height locking member, the second height locking member are provided with third end, the 4th end and the second interlude, and second height is locked
Part is detachably connected by the third end and first plate face, and the second height locking member passes through the 4th end and institute
It states the second plate face to be detachably connected, and second interlude is between the third end and the 4th end, described first
Ontology is between first interlude and the second interlude；Pressure applying mechanism, the pressure applying mechanism includes cover board,
The cover board and the second side are detachably connected, and the second side be located at the cover board and second ontology it
Between；Pressing plate, the pressing plate are provided with third side and the 4th side, and the 4th side is located at the third side and described
Between cover board；First pressure bar, the first pressure bar are provided with the 5th end, the 6th end and third interlude, first pressure
Power bar is connected by the 5th end with the third side, and the first pressure bar passes through the 6th end and second plate
Face connects, and the third interlude is located in first pilot hole and the third pilot hole；Second pressure bar, described
Two press rods are provided with the 7th end, the 8th end and the 4th interlude, and the second pressure bar passes through the 7th end and described
Three sides connect, and the second pressure bar is connected by the 8th end with second plate face, and the 4th intermediate section
In in second pilot hole and the 4th pilot hole.
Further, first plate face is provided with first through hole and the second through-hole；The pedestal is provided with third through-hole
And fourth hole.
Further, described device further includes the first bolt, and first bolt passes through the first through hole and described
One plate face is detachably connected, and first bolt is detachably connected by the third through-hole and the pedestal.
Further, described device further includes the second bolt, and second bolt passes through second through-hole and described
One plate face is detachably connected, and second bolt is detachably connected by the fourth hole and the pedestal.
Further, first plate face is provided with the first threaded hole and the second threaded hole；Second plate face is provided with
Third threaded hole and the 4th threaded hole.
Further, the first end is provided with the 5th threaded hole；The second end is provided with the 6th threaded hole.
Further, the third end is provided with the 7th threaded hole；4th end is provided with the 8th threaded hole.
Further, described device further includes the first fastening bolt, first fastening bolt by first threaded hole and
First plate face is detachably connected, and first fastening bolt is detachably connected by the 5th threaded hole and the first end
It connects；Second fastening bolt, second fastening bolt are detachably connected by second threaded hole and first plate face, and described
Second fastening bolt is detachably connected by the 7th threaded hole and the third end.
Further, described device further includes third fastening bolt, the third fastening bolt by the third threaded hole and
Second plate face is detachably connected, and the third fastening bolt is detachably connected by the 6th threaded hole and the second end
It connects；4th fastening bolt, the 4th fastening bolt are detachably connected by the 4th threaded hole and second plate face, and described
4th fastening bolt is detachably connected by the 8th threaded hole and the 4th end.
Advantageous effect：
The present invention provide it is a kind of applying limiting device for damper pressure, by by the second plate face of pedestal and damper
It is detachably connected, the first end of the first height locking member and the first plate face of damper are detachably connected in position-limit mechanism
It connects, the second end of the first height locking member and the second plate face of damper are detachably connected；Second height in position-limit mechanism
The third end of locking member and the first plate face of damper are detachably connected, the 4th end of the second height locking member and damper
The second plate face be detachably connected, and the first noumenon of damper is made to be located at the first interlude of the first height locking member
And second height locking member the second interlude between.Again by the second side of cover board and structural member in pressure applying mechanism into
Row is detachably connected, and the 5th end of first pressure bar and the third side of pressure applying mechanism center platen connect in pressure applying mechanism
It connects, the 6th end of first pressure bar is connected with the second plate face of damper, and the third interlude of first pressure bar is passed through
Third pilot hole in the first pilot hole and structural member in structural member in first side in second side；In pressure applying mechanism
7th end of second pressure bar is connected with the third side of pressing plate, and the 8th end of second pressure bar and the second plate face of damper connect
It connects, and the 4th interlude of second pressure bar is made to pass through in the second pilot hole and structural member in structural member in first side the
The 4th pilot hole on two side faces.If desired damper is dismantled, then by first pressure bar in pressure applying mechanism and
Second pressure bar applies pressure to damper；Damper be compressed to structural member be separated after, by position-limit mechanism come
Convenient for extracting damper out.Easily damper can be dismantled to reach, be easy to carry out phase to damper and structural member
Mutually separation, reduces the technique effect of maintenance cost.
Description of the drawings
It in order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, below will be to institute in embodiment
Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the present invention
Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also obtain according to these attached drawings
Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of damper provision for disengagement provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Wherein, 100-damper, the 110-the first plate face, the 120-the second plate face, 130-the first noumenons；
200-structural members, 210-first sides, the 211-the first pilot hole, the 212-the second pilot hole, 220-the second sides
Face, 221-third pilot holes, the 222-the four pilot hole, the 230-the second ontology；
300-pedestals；
400-position-limit mechanisms, the 410-the first height locking member, 411-first ends, 412- second ends, among 413- first
Section, 420- the second height locking members, 421- thirds end, the 4th ends 422-, the second interludes of 423-；
500- pressure applying mechanisms, 510- cover boards, 520- pressing plates, 521- thirds side, the 4th sides 522-, 530- first
Press rods, the 5th ends 531-, the 6th ends 532-, 533- third interludes, 540- second pressure bars, the 7th ends 541-, 542-
Eight ends, the 4th interludes of 543-；
600- power source mechanisms, 610- fluid heads, 620- hydraulic pumps, 630-hydraulic tubes, the 631-the first infusion end,
632-the second infusion end, the 633-the five interlude.
Specific implementation mode
The invention discloses one kind applying limiting device for damper pressure, by by pedestal 300 and damper 100
Second plate face 120 is detachably connected, the first end 411 and damper of the first height locking member 410 in position-limit mechanism 400
100 the first plate face 110 is detachably connected, the second end 412 of the first height locking member 410 and the second of damper 100
Plate face 120 is detachably connected；The third end 421 of second height locking member 420 and damper 100 in position-limit mechanism 400
First plate face 110 is detachably connected, second plate face at the 4th end 422 and damper 100 of the second height locking member 420
120 are detachably connected, and the first noumenon 130 of damper 100 is located among the first of the first height locking member 410
Between section 413 and the second interlude 423 of the second height locking member 420.Again by 510 He of cover board in pressure applying mechanism 500
The second side 220 of structural member 200 is detachably connected, the 5th end of first pressure bar 530 in pressure applying mechanism 500
531 and the third side 521 of 500 center platen 520 of pressure applying mechanism connect, the 6th end 532 of first pressure bar 530 and vibration damping
Second plate face 120 of device 100 connects, and the third interlude 533 of first pressure bar 530 is passed through first in structural member 200
Third pilot hole 221 in the first pilot hole 211 and structural member 200 on side 210 in second side 220；Pressure applies machine
7th end 541 of second pressure bar 540 and the connection of the third side 521 of pressing plate 520 in structure 500, the 8th of second pressure bar 540 the
The connection of second plate face 120 of end 542 and damper 100, and the 4th interlude 543 of second pressure bar 540 is made to pass through structure
The 4th pilot hole 222 in the second pilot hole 212 and structural member 200 in part 200 in first side 210 in second side 220.
If desired damper 100 is dismantled, then passes through first pressure bar 530 in pressure applying mechanism 500 and second pressure bar
540, pressure is applied to damper 100；After damper 100 is compressed to and is separated with structural member 200, pass through position-limit mechanism
400 come be convenient for extract out damper 100.Easily damper 100 can be dismantled to reach, be easy to damper 100
It is separated from each other with structural member 200, reduces the technique effect of maintenance cost.
In order to elaborate for the detachable limiting device of damper to one kind provided by the invention, to support invention institute
Technical problems to be solved first do specifically a kind of damper provision for disengagement in the following, in embodiment provided by the invention
It is bright, then during describing a kind of damper provision for disengagement, further targetedly draw one kind provided by the invention
It is complete, clear, clear to achieve the purpose that for the detachable limiting device of damper.
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained belong to what the present invention protected
Range；Involved "and/or" keyword wherein in this implementation, indicate and or two kinds of situations, in other words, the present invention is implemented
A and/or B mentioned by example, illustrate two kinds of A and B, A or B situations, describe three kinds of states present in A and B, such as A and/or
B is indicated：It includes B to only include A not；It includes A to only include B not；Including A and B.
Meanwhile in the embodiment of the present invention, when component is referred to as " being fixed on " another component, it can be directly at another
On component or there may also be components placed in the middle.When a component is considered as " connection " another component, it can be direct
It is connected to another component or may be simultaneously present component placed in the middle.When a component is considered as " being set to " another group
Part, it can be set up directly on another component or may be simultaneously present component placed in the middle.Made in the embodiment of the present invention
Term " vertically ", " horizontal ", "left", "right" and similar statement are merely for purposes of illustration, and are not intended to
The limitation present invention.
Fig. 1 is referred to, Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of damper provision for disengagement provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of damper provision for disengagement, and a kind of damper provision for disengagement includes damper 100, structural member
200, pedestal 300, position-limit mechanism 400, pressure applying mechanism 500 and power source mechanism 600.Now respectively to damper 100, structure
Part 200, pedestal 300, position-limit mechanism 400, pressure applying mechanism 500 and power source mechanism 600 carry out following detailed description:
For damper 100：
Damper 100 includes that the first plate face 110, the second plate face 120 and the first noumenon 130, the first noumenon 130 are located at
Between first plate face 110 and second plate face 120；First plate face 110 is provided with first through hole and the second through-hole.
Fig. 1 is referred to, the first plate face 110 can be on the position of the lower section of the second plate face 120,120 He of the second plate face
First plate face 110 is symmetrical relative to the first noumenon 130, i.e. the second plate face 120 and the first plate face 110 can be mutually parallel.
It can be provided with the first through hole to match with following first bolts in the first plate face 110, that is, the first bolt is allow to wear
The inside of first through hole is crossed, the internal diameter of first through hole can be greater than or equal to the diameter of the first bolt at this time.In the first plate face 110
On can be provided with the second through-hole to match with following second bolts, that is, allow the second bolt pass through the second through-hole it is interior
Portion, the internal diameter of the second through-hole can be more than or equal to the diameter of the second bolt at this time.First through hole and the second through-hole can be distributed
At the left and right both ends of the first plate face 110, i.e., first through hole is close to the left side of the first plate face 110, and the second through-hole is close to the first plate face
110 right side.Certainly, the first plate face 110 and the first plate face 110 can not also be rendered as symmetrically dividing relative to the first noumenon 130
Cloth, such as the first plate face 110 and the first plate face 110 can have angle.
For pedestal 300：
Pedestal 300 and first plate face 110 are detachably connected, and first plate face 110 is located at the pedestal 300
Between the first noumenon 130；The pedestal 300 is provided with third through-hole and fourth hole.
Continuing with referring to Fig. 1, it can be provided with the third through-hole to match with following first bolts on pedestal 300, even if
The first bolt after above-mentioned first through hole, the inside of third through-hole can be passed through, the internal diameter of third through-hole can be at this time
More than or equal to the diameter of the first bolt.The fourth hole to match with following second bolts can be provided on pedestal 300, i.e.,
So that the second bolt can pass through the inside of fourth hole, the internal diameter of fourth hole can at this time after above-mentioned second through-hole
With the diameter more than or equal to the second bolt.First through hole in the first plate face 110 can be on pedestal 300
Three through-holes are mutually aligned, and the second through-hole being located in the first plate face 110 can be mutually right with the fourth hole on pedestal 300
Together.Since the first bolt passes through above-mentioned first through hole and third through-hole, the second bolt to pass through above-mentioned second through-hole and fourth hole,
Pedestal 300 and 110 phase of the first plate face can be made to be detachably connected each other, be conducive to pedestal 300 and the first plate to reach
The technique effect that face 110 is disassembled and installed.
In order to which pedestal 300 and the first plate face 110 are detachably connected, a kind of damper provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Provision for disengagement can also include the first bolt and the second bolt.First bolt passes through the first through hole and first plate face
110 are detachably connected, and first bolt is detachably connected by the third through-hole and the pedestal 300；Described
Two bolts are detachably connected by second through-hole and first plate face 110, and second bolt passes through described
Four through-holes and the pedestal 300 are detachably connected.
Continuing with referring to Fig. 1, the first bolt can sequentially pass through the first through hole in the first plate face 110 and be located at base
Third through-hole on seat 300, then be threadedly coupled by nut and across the first bolt of third through-hole, nut, which can be located at, to be leaned on
The side of nearly third through-hole, i.e., third through-hole is between nut and first through hole so that pedestal 300 and the first plate face 110 into
Row is detachably connected；Alternatively, the first bolt can be sequentially passed through positioned at the third through-hole and the first plate face being located on pedestal 300
First through hole on 110, then be threadedly coupled by nut and across the first bolt of first through hole, nut can be located at close
The side of first through hole, i.e., first through hole is between nut and third through-hole so that pedestal 300 and the first plate face 110 carry out
It is detachably connected.
Second bolt can sequentially pass through the second through-hole in the first plate face 110 and the on pedestal 300 the 4th
Through-hole, then be threadedly coupled by nut and across the second bolt of fourth hole, nut can be located at close to fourth hole
Side, i.e. fourth hole are between nut and the second through-hole so that pedestal 300 and the first plate face 110 are detachably connected；
Lead to positioned at second on the fourth hole and the first plate face 110 on pedestal 300 alternatively, the second bolt can be sequentially passed through
Hole, then be threadedly coupled by nut and across the second bolt of the second through-hole, nut can be located at one close to the second through-hole
Side, i.e., the second through-hole is between nut and fourth hole so that pedestal 300 and the first plate face 110 are detachably connected.
For structural member 200：
Structural member 200 includes first side 210, second side 220 and the second ontology 230, and the first side 210 is arranged
There are the first pilot hole 211 and the second pilot hole 212, the second side 220 to be provided with third pilot hole 221 and the 4th pilot hole
222, and second ontology 230 is between the first side 210 and the second side 220, the first side
210 between second plate face 120 and second ontology 230.
Continuing with referring to Fig. 1, structural member 200 can refer to the structural member 200 of vibration absorber.First side 210 can position
Position in the lower section of structural member 200, second side 220 can be located at the position of the upper surface of structural member 200.First side 210
Can be symmetrical relative to the second ontology 230 with second side 220, i.e. the second plate face 120 and the first plate face 110 can be mutual
It is parallel.In the first guiding that first side 210 is provided with first height locking member 410 matches in following position-limit mechanisms 400
Hole 211, i.e., in the first height locking member 410 can pass through the first pilot hole 211 inside so that the first height locking member 410
The first interlude 413 be located in the first pilot hole 211, the first pilot hole 211 is located at the first end of the first height locking member 410
Between 411 and second end 412.It is additionally provided with and the second height locking member 420 in following position-limit mechanisms 400 in first side 210
The second pilot hole 212 to match, i.e., in the second height locking member 420 can pass through the inside of the second pilot hole 212 so that the
Second interlude 423 of two height locking members 420 is located in the second pilot hole 212, and the second pilot hole 212 is located at the second height lock
Between the third end 421 and the 4th end 422 of tight part 420.
It is led in the third that second side 220 is provided with first height locking member 410 matches in following position-limit mechanisms 400
To hole 221, i.e., in the first height locking member 410 can pass through third pilot hole 221 inside so that the first height locking member
410 the first interlude 413 is located in the first pilot hole 211, and third pilot hole 221 is located at the of the first height locking member 410
Between one end 411 and second end 412.It is additionally provided with and the second height locking member in following position-limit mechanisms 400 in second side 220
420 the 4th pilot holes 222 to match, i.e., in the second height locking member 420 can pass through the 4th pilot hole 222 inside, make
The second interlude 423 for obtaining the second height locking member 420 is located in the 4th pilot hole 222, and it is high that the 4th pilot hole 222 is located at second
It spends between the third end 421 and the 4th end 422 of locking member 420.In this way by the first pilot hole 211 and third pilot hole 221 come
The moving direction of the first height locking member 410 is limited, i.e., the first height locking member 410 is in the direction towards the first pilot hole 211
Or first height locking member 410 moved towards the direction of third pilot hole 221.Pass through the second pilot hole 212 and
Four pilot holes 222 limit the moving direction of the second height locking member 420, i.e. the second height locking member 420 leads towards second
It is moved to the direction in hole 212 or the second height locking member 420 towards the direction of the 4th pilot hole 222.
For position-limit mechanism 400：
Position-limit mechanism 400 includes the first height locking member 410 and the second height locking member 420.
First height locking member 410 is provided with first end 411, second end 412 and the first interlude 413, and described first is high
Degree locking member 410 is detachably connected by the first end 411 and first plate face 110, the first height locking member 410
It is detachably connected by the second end 412 and second plate face 120, and first interlude 413 is located at described the
Between one end 411 and the second end 412.The second height locking member 420 is provided with third end 421, the 4th end 422 and
Two interludes 423, the second height locking member 420 are detachably connected by the third end 421 and first plate face 110
It connects, the second height locking member 420 is detachably connected by the 4th end 422 and second plate face 120, and described
For second interlude 423 between the third end 421 and the 4th end 422, the first noumenon 130 is located at described first
Between interlude 413 and the second interlude 423.
Continuing with referring to Fig. 1, the first height locking member 410 can sequentially pass through first side 210 in above-mentioned structural member 200
On the first pilot hole 211, the third pilot hole 221 in structural member 200 in second side 220 so that the first height locking member
410 can move up and down in the first pilot hole 211 and third pilot hole 221.The is passed through in the first height locking member 410
After three pilot holes 221, the first end 411 of the first height locking member 410 can be with the 110 phase mutual connection of the first plate face of damper 100
It touches, when the first height locking member 410 is by downward pressure, the first end 411 of the first height locking member 410 is to damper
100 the first plate face 110 is oppressed, i.e., the pressure towards 300 direction of pedestal is generated in the first plate face 110 so that vibration damping
First plate face 110 of device 100 then causes damper 100 and structural member 200 to be separated from each other, is conducive to close to the second plate face 120
Damper 100 is extracted out from the lower section of structural member 200, easily damper 100 can be dismantled to reach；It does not need
Damper 100 and structural member 200 are all replaced, to reduce the technique effect of maintenance cost.
Second height locking member 420 can sequentially pass through the second pilot hole in first side 210 in above-mentioned structural member 200
212, the 4th pilot hole 222 in structural member 200 in second side 220 so that the second height locking member 420 can be led second
It is moved up and down into hole 212 and the 4th pilot hole 222.After the second height locking member 420 passes through the 4th pilot hole 222,
4th end 422 of the second height locking member 420 can contact with each other with the first plate face 110 of damper 100, when the second height lock
When tight part 420 is by downward pressure, the first plate face 110 of the 4th end 422 of the second height locking member 420 to damper 100
It is oppressed, i.e., generates the pressure towards 300 direction of pedestal in the first plate face 110 so that the first plate face of damper 100
110, close to the second plate face 120, then cause damper 100 and structural member 200 to be separated from each other, and are conducive to damper 100 from knot
The lower section of component 200 is extracted out, can easily be dismantled to damper 100 to reach；It need not be to damper 100 and knot
Component 200 is all replaced, to reduce the technique effect of maintenance cost.
It is high to second for the ease of being dismantled to the first height locking member 410 and the first plate face 110, the second plate face 120
Degree locking member 420 is dismantled with the first plate face 110, the second plate face 120.First plate face 110 is provided with the first threaded hole
With the second threaded hole；Second plate face 120 is provided with third threaded hole and the 4th threaded hole；The first end 411 is provided with
5th threaded hole；The second end 412 is provided with the 6th threaded hole；The third end 421 is provided with the 7th threaded hole；Described
Four ends 422 are provided with the 8th threaded hole.A kind of damper provision for disengagement provided in an embodiment of the present invention can also include first tight
Gu bolt, the second fastening bolt, third fastening bolt and the 4th fastening bolt.
First fastening bolt is detachably connected by first threaded hole and first plate face 110, and described first
Fastening bolt is detachably connected by the 5th threaded hole and the first end 411.Second fastening bolt passes through described second
Threaded hole and first plate face 110 are detachably connected, and second fastening bolt passes through the 7th threaded hole and described
Third end 421 is detachably connected.The third fastening bolt is detachably connected by the third threaded hole and second plate face 120
It connects, and the third fastening bolt is detachably connected by the 6th threaded hole and the second end 412.4th fastening
Bolt is detachably connected by the 4th threaded hole and second plate face 120, and the 4th fastening bolt passes through described
Eight threaded holes and the 4th end 422 are detachably connected.
Continuing with referring to Fig. 1, it can be provided in the first plate face 110 of damper 100 and match with the first fastening bolt
The first threaded hole, the first end 411 of the first height locking member 410 is provided with the 5th screw thread to match with the first fastening bolt
Hole.The 5th threaded hole and the first threaded hole are sequentially passed through by the first fastening bolt, it can be by the first of the first height locking member 410
End 411 and the first plate face 110 are connected with each other.It can be provided in the second plate face 120 of damper 100 and third fastening bolt phase
Matched third threaded hole, the second end 412 of the first height locking member 410 are provided with the 6th spiral shell to match with third fastening bolt
Pit.The 6th threaded hole and third threaded hole are sequentially passed through by third fastening bolt, it can be by the of the first height locking member 410
Two ends 412 and the second plate face 120 are connected with each other.First height locking member 410 can be hydraulic jack.First height locking member
410 first end 411 can be the piston head of hydraulic jack, and the second end 412 of the first height locking member 410 can be hydraulic pressure
The pedestal of jack.By the elongation and shortening of piston rod of hydraulic jack, the length of the first height locking member 410 can be controlled,
Then the spacing size of the first plate face 110 and the second plate face 120 is controlled.It is mutually taken off with structural member 200 when damper 100 is compressed to
From state when, can make the High definition of damper 100 in the height of compression by adjusting the first height locking member 410.
Pass through the release of following hydraulic pumps 620 again so that first pressure bar 530 and second pressure bar 540 do not have power with damper 100
After effect.Damper 100 is issued from structural member 200 and is released, just can realize and damper 100 is dismantled.
The second threaded hole to match with the second fastening bolt can be provided in the first plate face 110 of damper 100, the
The third end 421 of two height locking members 420 is provided with the 7th threaded hole to match with the second fastening bolt.Pass through the second fastening bolt
The 7th threaded hole and the second threaded hole are sequentially passed through, it can be by the third end 421 of the second height locking member 420 and the first plate face
110 are connected with each other.It can be provided with the 4th screw thread to match with the 4th fastening bolt in the second plate face 120 of damper 100
4th end 422 in hole, the second height locking member 420 is provided with the 8th threaded hole to match with the 4th fastening bolt.Pass through the 4th
Fastening bolt sequentially passes through the 8th threaded hole and the 4th threaded hole, can be by the 4th end 422 and second of the second height locking member 420
Plate face 120 is connected with each other.Second height locking member 420 can be hydraulic jack.The third end of second height locking member 420
421 can be the piston head of hydraulic jack, and the 4th end 422 of the second height locking member 420 can be the bottom of hydraulic jack
Seat.By the elongation and shortening of piston rod of hydraulic jack, the length of the second height locking member 420 can be controlled, then controls
The spacing size of one plate face 110 and the second plate face 120.When damper 100 is compressed to the state being mutually disengaged with structural member 200
When, it can make the High definition of damper 100 in the height of compression by adjusting the second height locking member 420.Under passing through again
State the release of hydraulic pump 620 so that first pressure bar 530 and second pressure bar 540, with damper 100 without after force effect.It will
Damper 100 is issued from structural member 200 and is released, and just can be realized and be dismantled to damper 100.
In addition, the first height locking member 410 may include the first anchorage bar, the second anchorage bar and the first elastic bolt of clamping,
Several shrinkage pool slots are provided on side of first anchorage bar relative to the second anchorage bar, several shrinkage pool slots refer to positive integer
A shrinkage pool slot, such as 1 shrinkage pool slot, 2 shrinkage pool slots, 3 shrinkage pool slots etc., the through-hole there are one settings on the second anchorage bar, the
The one elastic bolt of clamping can be mutually clamped after passing through through-hole with shrinkage pool slot, then prevent the first anchorage bar relative to the second anchorage bar
Upper and lower sliding.When needing the first plate face 110 and the second plate face 120 relatively moves, by the elastic bolt of the first clamping of rotation, make
Obtaining the first anchorage bar and the second anchorage bar can relatively move；When needing to extract damper 100 out, the first card of rotation can be passed through
Connect elastic bolt so that the first elastic bolt of clamping is inserted into shrinkage pool slot, then prevent the first anchorage bar relative on the second anchorage bar,
Lower slider.
Second height locking member 420 may include third anchorage bar, the 4th anchorage bar and the second elastic bolt of clamping, in third
Anchorage bar is provided with several shrinkage pool slots on the side relative to the 4th anchorage bar, several shrinkage pool slots refer to positive integer shrinkage pool
Slot, such as 1 shrinkage pool slot, 2 shrinkage pool slots, 3 shrinkage pool slots etc., there are one through-hole, the second clampings for setting on the 4th anchorage bar
Elastic bolt can be mutually clamped after passing through through-hole with shrinkage pool slot, then prevent third anchorage bar from being carried out relative to the 4th anchorage bar
Upper and lower sliding.When needing the first plate face 110 and the second plate face 120 relatively moves, by the elastic bolt of the second clamping of rotation, make
Obtaining the first anchorage bar and the second anchorage bar can relatively move；When needing to extract damper 100 out, the second card of rotation can be passed through
Connect elastic bolt so that the second elastic bolt of clamping is inserted into shrinkage pool slot, then prevent the first anchorage bar relative on the second anchorage bar,
Lower slider.
For pressure applying mechanism 500：
The pressure applying mechanism 500 includes cover board 510, pressing plate 520, first pressure bar 530 and second pressure bar 540.
Cover board 510 and the second side 220 are detachably connected, and the second side 220 is located at the cover board 510
Between second ontology 230.The pressing plate 520 is provided with third side 521 and the 4th side 522, and the described 4th
Side 522 is between the third side 521 and the cover board 510.The first pressure bar 530 be provided with the 5th end 531,
6th end 532 and third interlude 533, the first pressure bar 530 pass through the 5th end 531 and the third side 521
Connection, the first pressure bar 530 are connected by the 6th end 532 and second plate face 120, and among the third
Section 533 is located in first pilot hole 211 and the third pilot hole 221.The second pressure bar 540 is provided with the 7th end
541, the 8th end 542 and the 4th interlude 543, the second pressure bar 540 pass through the 7th end 541 and the third side
521 connections, the second pressure bar 540 are connected by the 8th end 542 and second plate face 120, and the described 4th
Interlude 543 is located in second pilot hole 212 and the 4th pilot hole 222.
Wherein, second plate face 120 is provided with the first locating slot and the second locating slot；6th end 532 is located at
In first locating slot, the 8th end 542 is located in second locating slot；6th end 532 is rendered as spherical shape, institute
It states the 8th end 542 and is rendered as spherical shape.
Continuing with referring to Fig. 1, cover board 510 can be rendered as it is U-shaped, i.e., cover board 510 may include groove, the first support end and
Second support end.There is the space that can accommodate pressing plate 520, following fluid heads 610 and hydraulic tube 630 in groove.First support
End and second side 220 fit, and the threaded hole to match with bolt is provided on the first support end and (is assumed to be A1Hole),
It is also equipped with the threaded hole to match with bolt in second side 220 and (is assumed to be A2Hole), A1Hole and A2Hole can be mutually aligned,
Make screw bolt passes A1Hole and A2Hole interconnects the first support end of cover board 510 and second side 220.Together
When, it is needing to the pressing plate 520 and/or fluid head 610 and/or hydraulic tube 630 in cover board 510, when being repaired or replaced,
Cover board 510 and second side 220 can be separated from each other by rotating bolt.To reach technique effect easy to repair.
Second support end and second side 220 fit, and the screw thread to match with bolt is provided on the second support end
Hole (is assumed to be A3Hole), it is also equipped with the threaded hole to match with bolt in second side 220 and (is assumed to be A4Hole), A3Kong He
A4Hole can be mutually aligned so that screw bolt passes A3Hole and A4Hole, by the second support end and second side 220 of cover board 510
It interconnects.Meanwhile needing to the pressing plate 520 and/or fluid head 610 and/or hydraulic tube 630 in cover board 510,
When being repaired or replaced, cover board 510 and second side 220 can be separated from each other by rotating bolt.It is convenient for reach
The technique effect of repair.
Pressing plate 520 can be between cover board 510 and second side 220, i.e., pressing plate 520 is located at 510 concave of above-mentioned cover board
The inside of slot.Pressing plate 520 can be moved in the inside of groove along the direction of second side 220 or cover board 510.Pressing plate 520
The 4th side 522 can be mutually permanently connected with following fluid heads 610, i.e. the 4th side 522 of pressing plate 520 and fluid head
610 move together；And fluid head 610 can be connected with the inside of groove, i.e., fluid head 610 can be to cover board 510 and second
Side 220 applies thrust so that cover board 510 and second side 220 are moved towards opposite direction.The third side of pressing plate 520
521 are fixedly connected with the 5th end 531 of first pressure bar 530, meanwhile, the third side 521 of pressing plate 520 and second pressure bar 540
7th end 541 is fixedly connected.
The first positioning to match with the 6th end 532 of first pressure bar 530 can be provided in the second plate face 120
Slot, i.e. the first locating slot can limit the position at the 6th end 532, since the 6th end 532 is rendered as spherical shape so that the 6th end 532
It can be slided in the first locating slot, it also can be when needing to dismantle the second plate face 120, convenient for by the 6th end 532 and the
Two plate faces 120 are separated.It is also provided in the second plate face 120 and matches with the 8th end 542 of second pressure bar 540
Second locating slot, i.e. the second locating slot can limit the position at the 8th end 542, since the 8th end 542 is rendered as spherical shape so that the
Eight ends 542 can be slided in the second locating slot, can also be convenient for the 8th end when needing to dismantle the second plate face 120
542 and second plate face 120 be separated.When following fluid heads 610 apply pressure to second side 220, pressure can pass through pressure
Plate 520, to be transferred to first pressure bar 530 and second pressure bar 540, i.e., pressing plate 520 is to first pressure bar 530 and second pressure
Bar 540 applies pressure, forces first pressure bar 530 and second pressure bar 540 to apply pressure to the second plate face 120 so that second
The spacing size of plate face 120 and the first plate face 110 reduces.
For power source mechanism 600：
The power source mechanism 600 includes fluid head 610, hydraulic pump 620 and hydraulic tube 630.
Fluid head 610 is fixedly connected with the cover board 510, and the fluid head 610 and the 4th side 522 are fixed
Connection, the fluid head 610 is between the cover board 510 and the 4th side 522；The fluid head 610 can be thousand
Jin top.The hydraulic tube 630 is provided with the first infusion end 631, second infusion end 632 and the 5th interlude 633, the hydraulic tube
630 are communicated by the first infusion end 631 and the fluid head 610, and the hydraulic tube 630 passes through second infusion end
632 and the hydraulic pump 620 communicate, and the 5th interlude 633 is located at described first and is infused end 631 and described second defeated
Between liquid end 632.
Continuing with referring to Fig. 1, hydraulic pump 620 can be hand hydraulic pump 620, and the function of hand hydraulic pump 620 is dynamic
The mechanical energy of power machine (such as motor and internal combustion engine) is converted into the pressure energy of liquid.Hydraulic tube 630 can connect fluid head 610
With hydraulic pump 620, the liquid in hydraulic pump 620 is delivered to the inside of fluid head 610 by hydraulic tube 630 so that fluid head
610 elongations；Or the liquid in fluid head 610 is delivered to the inside of hydraulic pump 620 by hydraulic tube 630 so that fluid head
610 shorten.Elongating or shortening for fluid head 610 is controlled by hydraulic pump 620, just can be adjusted between pressing plate 520 and cover board 510
Spacing size controls the pressure size applied to the second plate face 120 so that and damper 100 and structural member 200 are mutually disengaged, or
Person's damper 100 and structural member 200 contact with each other.Easily damper 100 can be dismantled to reach, reduce repair
The technique effect of cost.In addition, fluid head 610 can also be jack, by jack be fixed on cover board 510 and pressing plate 520 it
Between, it is elongated or shortened by controlling jack, just can adjust spacing size between pressing plate 520 and cover board 510, control is to the
The pressure size that two plate faces 120 apply so that damper 100 and structural member 200 are mutually disengaged or damper 100 and structure
Part 200 contacts with each other.Easily damper 100 can be dismantled to reach, reduce the technique effect of maintenance cost.
In order to a kind of damper provision for disengagement provided in an embodiment of the present invention, installation in actual use and operate into
Row is described in detail, and now provides following steps and is explained in detail：
The first step, on the structural member 200 of vibration absorber, according to press rods (such as first pressure bar 530 and second pressure bar
540) quantity and diameter opens pilot hole, and (such as the first pilot hole 211, the second pilot hole 212, third pilot hole 221 and the 4th are led
To hole 222), it is oriented to hole site and is projected in 100 upper surface of damper that (pilot hole can also be reserved when vibration absorber designs
Come).
Second step unclamps the fixing bolt on damper 100 and structural member 200 and structural member 200 and pedestal 300.
Third walks, and the press rods (such as first pressure bar 530 and second pressure bar 540) of appropriate length is selected, by press rods
(such as first pressure bar 530 and second pressure bar 540) is fixed on pressing plate 520；And it is corresponding to be inserted in place in vibration absorber
(such as the first pilot hole 211, the second pilot hole 212, third pilot hole 221 and the 4th pilot hole in pilot hole on structural member 200
222)。
Fluid head 610, hydraulic tube 630 and hydraulic pump 620 are connected with each other, while fluid head 610 being adjusted by the 4th step
It is whole to the minimum state of height, and fluid head 610 is put into the center of pressing plate 520.
Pressing plate 520 is fixed on the structural member 200 of vibration absorber by the 5th step by fixing bolt.
6th step provides pressure by hydraulic pump 620 for fluid head 610 so that fluid head 610 rises.Due to cover board
510 are in a fixed position, and cover board 510 can not move.Then pressure can be applied on pressing plate 520, pressing plate 520 can make pressure
Bar (such as first pressure bar 530 and second pressure bar 540) applies pressure to damper 100, and damper 100 will after being under pressure
Compression (such as the spacing size of the first plate face 110 and the second plate face 120 reduces).
7th step fills height locking when damper 100, which is compressed to, is in the state being mutually disengaged with structural member 200
It sets (such as the first height locking member 410 and the second height locking member 420) and is fixed on the lower plate of damper 100 by clamping screw
In (such as the first plate face 110).Again by adjusting height locking device (such as the first height locking member 410 and the second height locking member
420), by the High definition of damper 100 in compressed height.
8th step, to hydraulic pump 620 carry out release, press rods (such as first pressure bar 530 and second pressure bar 540) with subtract
After the device 100 that shakes does not have a strong effect between each other, damper 100 can be extracted out from the lower section of structural member 200, at this time energy
Enough realize dismantles damper 100.Easily damper 100 can be dismantled to reach, reduce maintenance cost
Technique effect.
The present invention provide it is a kind of applying limiting device for damper pressure, by by the of pedestal 300 and damper 100
Two plate faces 120 are detachably connected, the first end 411 and damper 100 of the first height locking member 410 in position-limit mechanism 400
The first plate face 110 be detachably connected, the second end 412 of the first height locking member 410 and the second plate face of damper 100
120 are detachably connected；The first of the third end 421 of second height locking member 420 and damper 100 in position-limit mechanism 400
Plate face 110 is detachably connected, the 4th end 422 of the second height locking member 420 and the second plate face 120 of damper 100 into
Row is detachably connected, and the first noumenon 130 of damper 100 is made to be located at the first interlude 413 of the first height locking member 410
And second height locking member 420 the second interlude 423 between.Again by the cover board 510 and structural member in pressure applying mechanism 500
200 second side 220 is detachably connected, the 5th end 531 of first pressure bar 530 and pressure in pressure applying mechanism 500
The third side 521 of 500 center platen 520 of power applying mechanism connects, the 6th end 532 of first pressure bar 530 and damper 100
Second plate face 120 connects, and the third interlude 533 of first pressure bar 530 is made to pass through first side 210 in structural member 200
On the first pilot hole 211 and structural member 200 in third pilot hole 221 in second side 220；In pressure applying mechanism 500
7th end 541 of second pressure bar 540 and the third side 521 of pressing plate 520 connect, 542 He of the 8th end of second pressure bar 540
Second plate face 120 of damper 100 connects, and the 4th interlude 543 of second pressure bar 540 is passed through in structural member 200
The 4th pilot hole 222 in the second pilot hole 212 and structural member 200 in first side 210 in second side 220.If desired
Damper 100 is dismantled, then by first pressure bar 530 in pressure applying mechanism 500 and second pressure bar 540, is come pair
Damper 100 applies pressure；After damper 100 is compressed to and is separated with structural member 200, by position-limit mechanism 400 come just
In extraction damper 100.Easily damper 100 can be dismantled to reach, be easy to damper 100 and structural member
200 are separated from each other, and the technique effect of maintenance cost is reduced.
It should be noted last that the above specific implementation mode is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention and unrestricted,
Although being described the invention in detail with reference to example, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that, it can be to the present invention
Technical solution be modified or replaced equivalently, without departing from the spirit of the technical scheme of the invention and range, should all cover
In the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. one kind applying limiting device for damper pressure, which is characterized in that described to apply limit dress for damper pressure
Set including：
Damper, the damper include the first plate face, the second plate face and the first noumenon, and the first noumenon is located at described first
Between plate face and second plate face；
Structural member, the structural member include first side, second side and the second ontology, and the first side is provided with first and leads
To hole and the second pilot hole, the second side is provided with third pilot hole and the 4th pilot hole, and second ontology is located at
Between the first side and the second side, the first side be located at second plate face and second ontology it
Between；
Pedestal, the pedestal and first plate face are detachably connected, and first plate face is located at the pedestal and described
Between one ontology；
Position-limit mechanism, the position-limit mechanism include：
First height locking member, the first height locking member are provided with first end, second end and the first interlude, and described first
Height locking member is detachably connected by the first end and first plate face, and the first height locking member passes through described
Two ends and second plate face are detachably connected, and first interlude is between the first end and the second end；
Second height locking member, the second height locking member are provided with third end, the 4th end and the second interlude, and described second
Height locking member is detachably connected by the third end and first plate face, and the second height locking member passes through described
Four ends and second plate face are detachably connected, and second interlude is between the third end and the 4th end,
The first noumenon is between first interlude and the second interlude；
Pressure applying mechanism, the pressure applying mechanism include:
Cover board, the cover board and the second side are detachably connected, and the second side is located at the cover board and described
Between two ontologies；
Pressing plate, the pressing plate is provided with third side and the 4th side, and the 4th side is located at the third side and institute
It states between cover board；
First pressure bar, the first pressure bar are provided with the 5th end, the 6th end and third interlude, and the first pressure bar is logical
It crosses the 5th end to connect with the third side, the first pressure bar is connected by the 6th end and second plate face
It connects, and the third interlude is located in first pilot hole and the third pilot hole；
Second pressure bar, the second pressure bar are provided with the 7th end, the 8th end and the 4th interlude, and the second pressure bar is logical
It crosses the 7th end to connect with the third side, the second pressure bar is connected by the 8th end and second plate face
It connects, and the 4th interlude is located in second pilot hole and the 4th pilot hole.
2. device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：
First plate face is provided with first through hole and the second through-hole；
The pedestal is provided with third through-hole and fourth hole.
3. device as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that described device further includes：
First bolt, first bolt are detachably connected by the first through hole and first plate face, and described first
Bolt is detachably connected by the third through-hole and the pedestal.
4. device as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that described device further includes：
Second bolt, second bolt are detachably connected by second through-hole and first plate face, and described second
Bolt is detachably connected by the fourth hole and the pedestal.
5. device as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：
First plate face is provided with the first threaded hole and the second threaded hole；
Second plate face is provided with third threaded hole and the 4th threaded hole.
6. device as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：
The first end is provided with the 5th threaded hole；
The second end is provided with the 6th threaded hole.
7. device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：
The third end is provided with the 7th threaded hole；
4th end is provided with the 8th threaded hole.
8. device as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that described device further includes：
First fastening bolt, first fastening bolt is detachably connected by first threaded hole and first plate face, and institute
The first fastening bolt is stated to be detachably connected by the 5th threaded hole and the first end；
Second fastening bolt, second fastening bolt is detachably connected by second threaded hole and first plate face, and institute
The second fastening bolt is stated to be detachably connected by the 7th threaded hole and the third end.
9. device as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that described device further includes：
Third fastening bolt, the third fastening bolt is detachably connected by the third threaded hole and second plate face, and institute
Third fastening bolt is stated to be detachably connected by the 6th threaded hole and the second end；
4th fastening bolt, the 4th fastening bolt is detachably connected by the 4th threaded hole and second plate face, and institute
The 4th fastening bolt is stated to be detachably connected by the 8th threaded hole and the 4th end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810714392.6A CN108644281B (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-06-29 | Limiting device for pressure application of shock absorber |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810714392.6A CN108644281B (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-06-29 | Limiting device for pressure application of shock absorber |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108644281A true CN108644281A (en) | 2018-10-12 |
| CN108644281B CN108644281B (en) | 2023-06-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810714392.6A Active CN108644281B (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-06-29 | Limiting device for pressure application of shock absorber |
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| CN108644281B (en) | 2023-06-27 |
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